📘 Class 4 Science Notes (CBSE)
1. 🌱 Living and Non-Living Things
🔹 Living Things:
Need food, water, air
Grow and move
Reproduce
👉 Examples: humans, plants, animals
🔹 Non-Living Things:
Do not grow or move
👉 Examples: table, chair, stone
2. 🌿 Plants Around Us
🔹 Types of Plants:
Herbs → small plants (grass)
Shrubs → medium plants (rose)
Trees → big plants (mango)
Climbers → need support (money plant)
Creepers → grow on ground (pumpkin)
🔹 Parts of a Plant:
Root → absorbs water
Stem → supports plant
Leaves → make food
Flower → helps in reproduction
3. 🍎 Food and Nutrition
🔹 Types of Food:
Energy-giving → rice, bread
Body-building → milk, eggs
Protective → fruits, vegetables
🔹 Balanced Diet:
Includes all nutrients
4. 👕 Clothes We Wear
Cotton → summer
Wool → winter
Raincoat → rainy season
5. 🏠 Houses
🔹 Types:
Kutcha house → mud, straw
Pucca house → bricks, cement
6. 🐄 Animals Around Us
🔹 Types:
Domestic → cow, dog
Wild → lion, tiger
🔹 Food Habits:
Herbivores → eat plants
Carnivores → eat meat
Omnivores → eat both
7. 🚰 Water
Important for life
Sources: rivers, lakes, rain
🔹 Save Water:
Turn off taps
Do not waste water
8. 🌍 Air
We need air to breathe
Air contains oxygen
9. ☀️Sun and Light
Sun gives light and heat
Helps plants grow
10. ⚡ Force and Energy
Force = push or pull
👉 Example: pushing a door
Energy = ability to do work
👉 Example: food gives energy
11. 🌙 Earth and Space
Earth is our planet
Moon is Earth’s satellite
Sun is a star
12. 🧲 Magnets
Attract iron objects
Have two poles (North & South)
13. 🦷 Human Body
🔹 Parts:
Eyes → see
Ears → hear
Nose → smell
🔹 Care:
Brush teeth
Exercise
Eat healthy
✅ Study Tips
Read daily
Draw diagrams
Revise key points
Practice questions
If you want, I can also: ✅ �Make short revision notes (1 page)
✅ �Give important questions for exams
✅ �Create worksheets with answers