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SQL

The document outlines a structured learning path for SQL skills, divided into four phases: Fundamentals, Core Skills, Intermediate/Daily Use, and Advanced/Production Level. Each phase includes essential topics and functions, ranging from basic SQL commands to advanced concepts like query optimization and database design principles. The content is aimed at building proficiency in SQL for various levels of expertise.

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idushadeviyuru
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2 views3 pages

SQL

The document outlines a structured learning path for SQL skills, divided into four phases: Fundamentals, Core Skills, Intermediate/Daily Use, and Advanced/Production Level. Each phase includes essential topics and functions, ranging from basic SQL commands to advanced concepts like query optimization and database design principles. The content is aimed at building proficiency in SQL for various levels of expertise.

Uploaded by

idushadeviyuru
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Phase 1: Fundamentals (Must Know First)

SELECT, FROM, WHERE


ORDER BY, LIMIT / OFFSET / TOP
DISTINCT
Basic operators (=, !=, >, <, LIKE, IN, BETWEEN, IS NULL)
Logical operators (AND, OR, NOT)
Basic Functions: COUNT(), SUM(), AVG(), MIN(), MAX()
Aliases (AS)
Basic Filtering with WHERE

Phase 2: Core Skills (Essential for Proficiency)

JOINs (INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL OUTER JOIN)
Multiple JOINs
GROUP BY + Aggregate Functions
HAVING clause
Subqueries (in SELECT, FROM, WHERE)
UNION and UNION ALL
String functions (CONCAT, SUBSTRING, TRIM, UPPER, LOWER)
Date functions (DATE, DATEDIFF, DATEADD, EXTRACT)
CASE WHEN statements
Basic Data Types

Phase 3: Intermediate / Daily Use

Window Functions (ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), DENSE_RANK(), LAG(), LEAD(), NTILE())


CTEs (Common Table Expressions) + Recursive CTEs
Temporary Tables & Table Variables
Indexes (understanding + basic creation)
Primary Keys & Foreign Keys
Constraints (NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK)
Views (Creating & Using)
INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, MERGE
Transactions (BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK)

Phase 4: Advanced / Production Level

Query Optimization & Execution Plans


Performance Tuning (Indexes, Statistics, Covering Indexes)
Partitioning
Stored Procedures
Triggers
JSON handling in SQL
Pivoting & Unpivoting data
Advanced Window Functions (Running Totals, Moving Averages)
Set operations (INTERSECT, EXCEPT)
Normalization concepts (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
Database Design Principles

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