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Matrices

The document contains various mathematical exercises and multiple-choice questions related to matrices, including operations, properties, and definitions. It includes calculations for total amounts and articles sold by schools, as well as questions designed for CBSE exams from 2023 to 2025. The content emphasizes understanding matrix algebra and its applications in problem-solving.

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gmtachyon
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1 views13 pages

Matrices

The document contains various mathematical exercises and multiple-choice questions related to matrices, including operations, properties, and definitions. It includes calculations for total amounts and articles sold by schools, as well as questions designed for CBSE exams from 2023 to 2025. The content emphasizes understanding matrix algebra and its applications in problem-solving.

Uploaded by

gmtachyon
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Handmaa.c) niet Schools is given by Handmade fans Mats Plates DPs 20 50 40-1 [25] Handmade fan cve 30 40° 25 | |100| Mat Kvs 40 50 35 || 50 | Plate DPS [20% 25+50x 1004+ 40x50 DPS [7,500 = CVC) 30% 25+ 40% 100+ 25x50 | =eve 6,000 KVS| 40x 25+50x100+ 35x50] Kvs 7,750 Total amount = % (7,500 + 6,000 + 7,750) = % 21,250. Ans.(d): Total number of articles sold by three schools (20+ 30+ 40) + (60440450) + (40-+25 +35) = (60 + 140 + 100) = 330 Handmade fans Mats ie PRACTICE EXERCISES MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs ) -_ i =i-3j ich of the following is false? If A =[aj]bea 3x 3 matrix, where aj; =i “fase of sees = so [CBSE 2024] 1 0 0 : ME A=|0 1 teenage a b-1 (a) anullmatrix —(b) aunitmatrix (0) -A a aya MATHEMATIC8 yy 4.20 ALGEBRAOF MATRICES 3 wali HI n@N, then AM equals 3 1 od @ c a © fo a] lo i Oi o i : " a IFA and B are two matrices such that AB = A and BA B, then B’ ‘eau (@) 8 OA Onn @ 5% FAB =A and BAB, where A and Bare square matrices, then, (a) B= Band A? =A (b) B? # Band A* = © A26A,B (d) A? # A,B #B [CBSE 2025) ¥ : ; 6 IfAand B are two matrices such that AB= Band BA = A, then A? + B? is equal to (a) 2AB (b) 2BA () A+B (d) AB {CBSE 2025) 2e nan? 7 uf ZZ.) [9]. tenth las posite integral vate of ki sin ZF cos St pee o) 4 6 @7 8. Ifthe matrix ABis a null matrix then (a) Itis not necessary that either A =O or, B=O (&) A=O or B=0 (© A =OandB =0 (@) all the above statements are wrong 200 9. LetA=|0 a 0}, then AM is equal to 00a 0 Ina 0 0 0} lo mo a 0 0 na “og “0 0 ao @ jo #0} lo ao] @lo# 00, 00a 00 {CBSE 20251 10. IfA and Bare square matrices of the same order, then (A +B) (A ~B) is equal to (a) A?-B? (&) A?~BA~AB-B? (c) A?-B? + BA~AB (d) A?-BA+B2+AB INCERT EXEMPLAR, CBSE 2025) in % ay 1. KA=|0 by bs |, then ABis equal to 9 2 6 8 (mB 8 (@ Asa 1a 2 wal 1) ten 4" where) equals 1 ona 1 ow 1 ft] of +] of 3] of =] A=l|0 - i}nse-[ 1 in tnt yo 9 0 01 Bet 2 (@) none of these ALGEBRAOF MATRICES 4.21 1 4 and (A + B)? = A? + B?, then values of aandb are A fe b Oa=1be4 Ca 0,b=4 @aHn2b=4 Ly a |i*8uch that 4? = 1, then Piiacece (b) 1-02 +p7=0 eae (4) 1+02-py=0 INCERT] 3 ny M8 'S a scalar matrix such thats; =k and A is a square matrix of the same order, then f 7“ O) kta (© kA (a) ks WA isa square matrix such that A? = A, then (I +A)? 7A is equal to ) A &) I-A or (@) 34 INCERT] Ifa matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then “(@) Aisa diagonal matrix (b) Aisa zero matrix (©) Aisa scalar matrix (@) Aisasquare matrix. (NCERT, CBSE 2025] [ o 5-7 Trematix|-3 0 | ‘ 7-1 0 )_ a skew-symmetric matrix (©) asymmetric matrix )_a diagonal matrix (4) an upper triangular matrix ‘Ais a square matrix, then AA isa ) skew-symmetric matrix (b) symmetric matrix ) diagonal matrix (4) none of these ‘A and Bare symmetric matrices, then ABA is. ) symmetric matrix (b) skew-symmetric matrix ) diagonal matrix (4) scalar matrix a-(; panda =AT then y 0 ) x=0,y=5 () x4 y=5 © xey (4) none of these [CBSE 2023) ‘Ais 3 4 matrix and Bis a matrix such that AB and BAT are both defined. Then, Bis of (b) 3x3 (0) 4x4 (a) 4x3, -)°, then ‘A =[a]is a square matrix of even order such that 4j ) Aisa skew-symmetric matrix and] A|=0 ) Ais symmetric matrix and | Ais a square Ais symmetric matrix and| A| =0 none of these. ) ) coe 0,-8.8 hr sen AT PATENT 4 > [ime ai a : 422 ALGEBRAOF MATRICES (@) 0 =nx,neZ (© 0 = 2e+ 2 neZ 3 wnat 3a] eet oe amo ree a ew 57 2 ‘matrix, then the symmetric matrix is Are cee aac i 6 al@lo 1 o 03 7;@ wlio t del idee i: 27. Out ofthe following matrices, choose that matrix which is a sale mati 0 0 20) 0 00 |o | ] fe ] foo ‘“ 02 () 000 00 0 28. The number of all possible matrices of order 3x 3 with each entry 0 or 1 or ~ 1 is (@) 27 () 36 © 81 @ 3 29, ‘Which of the given values of x and y make the following pairs of matrices equal? ar+7 5 0 y-2 (ee? as) 12] 1 2 1 2 () re-3.y07 ©) yo7,x0-% (9) t=-3,4=- (A) Notpossibleto find 3 0 at nwa} f] tta[2 3] meters aerepetne (a) -6,-12,-18 -6,4,9 sure Jr -[9 Yaa (a) 1cos 0+] sin @ ©) I sin 0+) cos 9 (©) 100s @~J sin 6 (4) -1 cos 0+) sin 9 1-5 9 32, The trace of the matrix =/0 7 glig Hag @ 7 (b) 25 ©3 @ 2 58 HA wielonecalar nett ofondeens noch ata, * forall then trace ofA isequal to ik () n+k ) * = (@) 1 ©; (4) none of these 2-13 a Bes Bala ~ wea SS ioe tle 3) (a) only ABis defined ©) only BA is defined (©) ABand BA both are defined (2) ABand BA both are not INCERT EXEMPLAR] a ALGEBRAOFMATRICES 423 ets gla: Sf sen af is equal to Crh WD OD Wh 4 x42) Amo. ya |i8@ symmetric matrix, then x= (a) 3 ) 5 2 @4 eo) ul “lf 1) they @ -1 wo 1 (2 KA [i oes tat a2 = Ip, then the value of x is f@) 1 b) 2 (3 (do Matrix theory was introduced by (@) Newton (©) Cayley-Hamilton (c) Cauchy (4) Euclid If A and B are two matrices such that A +B and AB are both defined, then (a) A and Bare not necessarily of the same order. (©) A and Bare square matrices of the same order. (©) Number of columns of A =Number of rows of B (@) none of these Thecrderot emails 9 ‘ I Is is (a) 3x1 @) 1x1 (1x3 (@) 3x3 " Joscrime a 20. nen = fo (b) #1 © -1 (@) 1 Ifm, nare natural numbers such that m7] [ft] -t25 and [Link] () a2 >0 () alla <0 (©) ain F431 @ Aa 70. Thematrix| 10-7 |isa 27 0 S trix, (b) symmetric ma ae eee rina 7 0 x nual ; oss tye 0 0y. @o o1 ©7 (@ #7 [CBSE 2025) 12 4y 7 If A=|6x 5 21|is asymmetric matrix, then (2x +) is Br 4 6 (@) -8 © 0 6 (d) 8 ICBSE 2025) % Four friends Abhay, Bina, Chhaya and Devesh were asked to 4AB+ 3(AB+ BA) —41 , where A and B both are matrices of order 2 x 2. It is known that A* Be land A“ » B Their answers are given as Abhay: 64B; Bina: 7AB~BA; Chhaya: 8AB; Devesh : 7BA— AB Who answered it correctly? (@) Abhay (©) Bina (© Chaya (d) Devesh [CBSE 2025] © A=0,R=0 (4) AntorBar [CBSE 2025) (©) only BA is defined (4) AB and BA both are not defi {CBSE 2025) () identity matrix (@) skew-symmetricmatrix | ‘matrices of the same order is always a/an CBSE 2025) (©) symmetric matrix (4) identity matrix a ‘orders. Then which ofthe follov ingisnotconen (b) (KA)T = KAT, isa scalar () (AB) = AT BT (CBSE 2035) Se ee ai ALGEBRAOF MATRICES 427 B=Biylax 3 and =[aj]p« products AB and ACboth are of same order, then alue of m,n, p and q are: (&) m 3andn=p=4 (4) m=4,p=2andn=q=5 q=4andn=p=3 rz P tis skew-symmetric, then value of 1" is. q-4 0 per wo 1 (2 ____ASSERTION-REASON BASED MCOs of the following questions contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2 ) and has following four choices is the correct Bcark tne conten (a), (b), (6) and (), only one of which Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1. Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1. Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false. Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true. [i jana e-[ Z 3 fen ant =A tement-1 (A): Beement (A): Ih +e 43 Statement-2 (R): If A and Bare square matrices of the same order such that AB =BA, then, AB" = BA for all eN. 0-3 4 123 Statement-1(A): IfA=| 3 0 5|andB=|2 1 3| thenBTABisa skew-symmetric 450 463 matrix. Statement-2 (R): Let A and B be square matrices of the same order. Then, BAB is skew-symmetric when A is skew-symmetric. Statement-1 (A); If A is a symmetric matrix, then BT AB is also symmetric. Statement-2(R): (ABC)T =C™BTAT Statement-1 (A): If Aand Bare symmetric matrices of the same order, then AB~ BA is a skew-symmetric matrix. Statement-2 (R): Wf Aand B are any two square matrices of the same order, then (abt =BTAT Statement-1(A): IfAand Bare symmetric matrices of same order, then ABis symunetric if AB = BA. Gtatement-2 (R): If [Link] Bare any two square matrices of the same order, then (apy! = AT". 428 ALGEBRA OF MATRICES od A=| 4 0 ix A220 js a symmetric matrix, where 7 16, Statement-1 (A); The matrix A“ is -3 7 9] Even positive integral powers of a skew-symmetric mate Statement-2 (Ry: symmetric matrices. ‘Statement-1 (A): 6 23 Statement-2 (R): If Ais a square matrix, then AA? is a skew-symmetric matrix, 1, Statement-1 (A): Every square matrix can be uniquely written as the sum ofa symmetsc and a skew-symmetric matrix. ; 4 Statement-2(R): IfAisasquare matrix then A + AT isa symmetric matrix and A~AT 4 skew-symmetric matrix. fs Statement-1 (Ay If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then ABBE (A+ B)(A~B)iff AB = BA. Statement-2 (R): Matrix multiplication is commutative. 90, Siatement-1 (A): A = diag (3.5 2)isa scalar matrix of order 3x 3. Sttement2(R): Wa diagonal mates has all non aero elements equal itis known asa aah {CBSE 2025) 325) wl 4 teeta tm rae Me cramp eet ts tee products Fy, Fy and Py requing the mincup of tice mater ‘My, Mz and M;, ‘The Per unit requirement of ech produc fr each material se eae The per unt costs of materials My, My and Ms are® 50, © 100 ana 250 respectively Based on the above information answer the folowing: (2) 800 units (6) 900 units (©) 2500 units (a oo ~~ (8) The pr unit cost of production of product (@) 600) R650 (9 t4s0 (e550 The pe uit cost of production of product is @ 0 e650 (© &450 (@) e550 (9) The cont of production of 200 units of product Pye (ssp R10) ti) ELOUM —_— ALGEBRA OF MATRICES 4.29 (+) The total cost of production ifthe firm produces 200 units of each product, is (a) ©340,000 (6) 8.350.000 (4) ® 250,000 Based on the above information answer the following: (i) The total requirement of calories of family A is (a) 24,000 (©) 24,600 (©) 26400 (4) 15,800 (ii) The total requirement of calories of family Bis (a) 24,000 (&) 24,600 (©) 26,400 (d) 15,800 (ii) The total requirement of proteins (in gms) of family A is (a) 556 &) 332 (©) 565 (@) 323 (iv) The total requirement of proteins (in gms) of family B is (a) 556 (b) 332 (©) 565 (d) 323 (v) The total requirement of proteins (in gms) of two families is (a) 880 (b) 888 (©) 980 (a) 808 ‘Two farmers Ravi and Ramu cultivate only three varieties of pulses namely Urad, Masoor and Mung. The sale (in ®) of these varieties of pulses by both the farmers in the month of September and October are given by the following matrices A and B. Fig.43 Urad_ Masoor Mung 10000 20000 300007) Ravi September sls (n= spn 30000 10000 } Ramu Urad Masoor Mung 5000 10000 6000} Ravi October sales (in ®): a-|etn 10000 10000} Ramu Using the above information, answer the following questions: (i) The estimated sales of Masoor in September and October for farmer Ramu, is (a) €80,000 —(b) 90,000 (©) 40,000 (d) © 135,000 ma (4.90 ALGEBRA OF MATRICES: THEMATCR (i) The combined sales of Urad in September and October for farmer Ravi, ig (@) &20.000 (830,000 (©) &36,000 (a) 815,000 (ii) The decrease in sales of Mung from September to October for farmer Ravi, ig (a) €24000 — (&) €10,000 (©) €30,000 (4) n0 change (Gv) Ifboth the farmers receive 2% profit on gross sales, then the profit for each fa i“ for each variety sold in October, is Urad Masoor Mung Urad Masoor Mung (9) [100 200 2207 Ravi) 100 200 120) Ravi “0 m m)nm (6) mm an] tee Urad Masoor Mung Ured Masoor Mung. 2 200 220) Ravi 4) F100 200120) Ravi 400 200 280 | Ramu 250 200 220 | Ramu (©) Which variety of pulses has the hi value in an any puss ishet selling value inthe month of September fy (@) Ura (©) Masoor (©) Mung (4) allofthese have same pricy the following picture the formula = “i = TRANSPOSE(ALB ‘ranges them horizontally (ALBA takes the els Al through base i) Symmetric part of 1 59 5 9 eae ead ols 22 2,92 2 503 )-3 0 3 34 ee 7 73 7] [Fao 33 0 125 iv) Skew-symmetric part of A=|3 2 1 lis 457 11 pl 1a 1a ee oie ear at rea van 43 7: |; 9 -2)@|4 0 2] @|-t o 2] w/t o2 1 1 2 of ft + - ; 2 2a Pa ae (©) When writing square matrix A as the sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric ‘metrices, is symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices are unique? (a) Yes (b) No 20 30 %4@ 5@ 60 7@ &@ 10.) 1.0) 12 @) 13.@) 14) 156) 16. () 5 Bo B@ 2@ 2A ZO Bea wa 26. (a) 27. @) «28. @) 2d) 30. =. @ BR @) 34. © 35.) 36.) 37.) 38. @)_— 39.) 40.) 42, (bo) 43. (©) 44.) 45. (=) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (©) 50, (4) 51. (d) 52. (©) 53.) 54.) 55.) 56. (A) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (d)_— 61. (&) 62. (©) 63. (c) 64. (b) 66. (6) 67. (6) 68 @) 6.2) 70) LH) 2A) 74. (b) 75.) 76.) -77-(0) 78.8) 79.) 80, (2) 82. (a) 83. (6) 84.) 85.() 86.0) 87.) 88.) 90. (a) O@ wo WH WO M®@ Oo HE WH WH WO HO W@ MO MH M® Oo Ho we WO WB

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