Python Programming

Simple Programs
Decision Making Programs - If and if elif related programs
Loops related programs
List related programs
Function related programs
Charts related programs
Pre-Board Practical Paper and Model Paper Programs
File Handling
Error Handling
Simple Programs (Top)

Write a program that calculates area of a rectangle.

l = float(input("Enter length "))

w = float(input("Enter Width "))
a = l*w
print("Area = ",a)

Write a program that inputs mass and velocity from user and calculates kinetic
energy.

m = float(input("Enter Mass "))

v = float(input("Enter Velocity "))
ke = 1/2*m*v*v
print("Kinetic Energy = ",ke)
OR
m = float(input("Enter Mass "))
v = float(input("Enter Velocity "))
ke = 1/2*m*v**2
print("Kinetic Energy = ",ke)
Write a program calculates are of a circle using formula:
Area = πr2

r = float(input("Enter Radius of a circle "))

a = 3.1416*r**2
print("Area of circle is ",a)

Write a program that input a number and calculate its cube.

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

res = n**3
print("Cube = ", res)

Write a program that inputs a number and an exponent from user and calculate
power of that number. .

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

e = int(input("Enter Exponent "))
res = n**e
print("Power of the number is ", res)

Write a program that calculates 30 percent of a number entered by user.

n = float(input("Enter a number "))

res = 30/100*n
print("30 percent of ",n," is ",res)

Write a program that calculates net pay from basic pay using following criteria:
House rent is 10 percent of basic pay
Transport Allowance is 5 percent of basic pay
Medical Allowance is 15 percent of basic pay
Income Tax is 7% of basic pay

bp = float(input("Enter Basic Pay "))

hr = 10/100*bp
ta = 5/100*bp
ma = 15/100*bp
it = 7/100*bp
np = bp+hr+ta+ma-it
print("Net Pay =" ,np)
 Decision Making Programs (Top)

Write a program that inputs a number and decide whether it is even or odd.

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

r = n%2
if r == 0:
print("Number is Even ")
else:
print("Number is Odd ")

Using if

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

r = n%2
if r == 0:
print("Number is Even ")
if r!= 0:
print("Number is Odd ")

Write a program that inputs a number and check if it is multiple of 7 or not.

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

r = n%7
if r == 0:
print("Number is Multiple of 7 ")
else:
print("Number is Not Multiple of 7 ")

Using if

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

r = n%7
if r == 0:
print("Number is Multiple of 7 ")
if r != 0:
print("Number is Not Multiple of 7 ")
Write a program that inputs a number and decides whether a number is
negative or non-negative.

n = float(input("Enter a number "))

if n < 0:
print("Number is negative ")
else:
print("Number is non-negative ")

Write a program that inputs percentage from user and calculate grade using
following criteria.
90 and above A1
80-90 A
70-80 B
60-70 C
50-60 D
40-50 E
Below 40 F
Using if elif

per = float(input("Enter percentage: "))

if per >= 90:

print("Grade = A1")
elif per >= 80:
print("Grade = A")
elif per >= 70:
print("Grade = B")
elif per >= 60:
print("Grade = C")
elif per >= 50:
print("Grade = D")
elif per >= 40:
print("Grade = E")
else:
print("Grade = F")
 Using if

per = float(input("Enter percentage: "))

if per >= 90:

print("Grade = A1")

if per >= 80 and per < 90:

print("Grade = A")

if per >= 70 and per < 80:

print("Grade = B")

if per >= 60 and per < 70:

print("Grade = C")

if per >= 50 and per < 60:

print("Grade = D")

if per >= 40 and per < 50:

print("Grade = E")

if per < 40:

print("Grade = F")

Write a program that gets sides of triangle from user and checks if the triangle
is Equilateral, Isosceles or scalene.
Equilateral Triangle: All sides are equal
Isosceles Triangle: Any two sides equal
Scalene Triangle: No side is equal

Using if elif
a = float(input("Enter first side: "))
b = float(input("Enter second side: "))
c = float(input("Enter third side: "))

if a == b and b == c:
print("Equilateral Triangle")

elif (a == b or b== c or a == c):

print("Isosceles Triangle")
 else:
print("Scalene Triangle")

Using If

a = float(input("Enter first side: "))

b = float(input("Enter second side: "))
c = float(input("Enter third side: "))

if a == b and b == c:
print("Equilateral Triangle")

if (a == b and a != c) or (a == c and a!=b) or (b==c and b!= a):

print("Isosceles Triangle")

if a != b and b != c and a != c:
print("Scalene Triangle")

Write a program that inputs three number and find largest number.
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))

if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:

largest = num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3

print("Largest number is:", largest)

 Loops Related Programs (Top)

Write a program that prints odd numbers from 1 to 100.

for i in range(1, 100, 2):

print(i)

using while

i=1
while i <= 100:
print(i)
i = i+2

Write a program that prints reverse odd numbers from 100 to 1.

for i in range(99,0,-2):
print(i)

using while

i = 99
while i >= 1:
print(i)
i = i-2
Write a program that prints numbers and their squares from 1 to 10.

for i in range(1,11,1):
print(i, i*i)
OR
for i in range(1,11,1):
sq = i*i
print(i, sq)
 using while
i=1
while i<= 10:
print(i,i*i)
i = i+1
OR
i=1
while i<= 10:
sq = i*i
print(i,sq)
i = i+1

Write a program that inputs a number and prints its table.

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

for i in range(1,11,1):
print(n,"*",i,"=",n*i)

Using while

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

i=1
while i<= 10:
print(n,"*",i,"=",n*i)
i = i+1

Write a program that calculates sum of numbers from 1 to 10.

s= 0
for i in range(1,11,1):
s = s+i

print("Sum of numbers ",s)

using while
s= 0
i=1
while i <= 10:
s = s+i
i=i+1
print("Sum of numbers ",s)
Write a program that calculates sum of square of numbers from 1 to 10.

s= 0
for i in range(1,11,1):
s = s+i*i

print("Sum of square of numbers ",s)

using while

s= 0
i=1
while i <= 10:
s = s+i*i
i = i+1

print("Sum of square of numbers ",s)

Write a program that calculates product of numbers from 1 to 10.

p= 1
for i in range(1,11,1):
p = p*i

print("Product of numbers ",p)

using while

p= 1
i=1
while i <= 10:
p = p*i
i=i+1

print("Product of numbers ",p)

Write a program that inputs a number and print its factorial.

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

f=1
for i in range(1,n+1,1):
f = f*i

print("Factorial of the number is ",f)

using while

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

i=1
f=1
while i <= n:
f = f*i
i = i+1

print("Factorial of the number is ",f)

List Related Programs (Top)

Write a program stores 10 marks in a list and print list.

marks = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
print(marks)

Write a program stores 10 marks in a list and print minimum and maximum.

marks = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
print("Minimum Marks ",min(marks))
print("Maximum Marks ",max(marks))

Write a program stores 10 marks in a list and find a number entered by user.

marks = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
n = int(input("Enter a number "))
if n in marks:
print("Number is in list ")
else:
print("Number is not in the list ")
Write a program stores 10 marks in a list and find how many times a specific
number appears in a list. The number will be provided by user.

marks = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
n = int(input("Enter a number "))
print([Link](n))

Write a program stores 10 marks in a list and print list using loop.

Method 1 - Using variable i as index

marks = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
for i in range(0,10,1):
print(marks[i])

Method 2 - Using variable i as List value

marks = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
for i in marks:
print(i)

Method 3 – Using while loop

marks = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
i=0
while(i<=9):
print(marks[i])
i=i+1

Write a program that prints elements of list but skipping those numbers that
are multiple of 6.

num = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
s=0
for i in range(0,10,1):
if(num[i]%6 != 0):
print(num[i])
Write a program that prints elements of list using loop but skipping those
numbers that are multiple of 6 using continue statement.

num = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
s=0
for i in range(0,10,1):
if(num[i]%6 == 0):
continue
print(num[i])

Write a program that prints sum and average of list 10 elements using sum
function.

num = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
s = sum(num)
avg = s/10
print("Sum of list ", s)
print("Average of List ",avg)

Write a program that prints sum and average of list 10 elements using loop.

Method 1: Using i as index

num = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
s=0
for i in range(0,10,1):
s = s + num[i]

avg = s/10
print("Sum of list ", s)
print("Average of List ",avg)

Method 2: Using i as list value

num = [12, 45, 78, 95, 34, 27, 8, 88, 78, 62]
s=0
for i in num:
s=s+i
avg = s/10
print("Sum of list ", s)
print("Average of List ",avg)
 Function Related Programs (Top)

Write a program that uses function to calculate square a number entered by

user.

def square(num):
return num**2

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

print(square(n))

Write a program that uses function calculate sum of two numbers entered by
user.

Method 1
def sum(x,y):
z = x+y
return z

n1 = int(input("Enter first number "))

n2 = int(input("Enter second number "))
s = sum(n1,n2)
print("Sum = ",s)

Method 2
def sum(x,y):
return x+y

n1 = int(input("Enter first number "))

n2 = int(input("Enter second number "))
print("Sum = ",sum(n1,n2))

Write a program that uses function to calculate area of rectangle.

def area(l,w):
a = l*w
return a
length = float(input("Enter Length "))
width = float(input("Enter Width "))
ar = area(length, width)
print("Area = ", ar)
Write a program that uses function to calculate factorial of a number entered
by user.

def factorial(num):
f=1
for i in range(1, num+1, 1):
f =f*i
return f

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

fact = factorial(n)
print("Factorial = ", fact)

Write a program that uses function to print table of a number entered by user.

def table(num):
for i in range(1, 11, 1):
print(num,"*",i,"=",num*i)

n = int(input("Enter a number "))

table(n)

Charts Related Programs (Top)

Write a program that draws line chart for following equation. y = 3x+4

import numpy as n
import [Link] as p
x = [Link](0, 11,1)
y=3*x+4
[Link](x,y)
[Link]("Line Chart (y = 3x + 4)")
[Link]("x")
[Link]("y")
[Link](True)
[Link]()
Write a program that draws dots (scatter) representation for following
equation. y = 3x+4

import numpy as n
import [Link] as p
x = [Link](0, 11,1)
y=3*x+4
[Link](x,y)
[Link]("Scatter Chart (y = 3x + 4)")
[Link]("x")
[Link]("y")
[Link](True)
[Link]()

Write a program that draws bar chart for following equation. y = 3x+4

import numpy as n
import [Link] as p
x = [Link](0, 11,1)
y=3*x+4
[Link](x,y)
[Link]("Scatter Chart (y = 3x + 4)")
[Link]("x")
[Link]("y")
[Link](True)
[Link]()
Two charts in a single program:

Write a python code to generate a dataset with two variables where y = 2x2 + 8
and plot a line chart and a bar chart.

import numpy as n
import [Link] as p
x = [Link](0, 11,1)
y = 2*x*x + 8

[Link](x,y)
[Link]("Bar chart ")
[Link]("x")
[Link]("y")
[Link](True)
[Link]()

[Link](x,y)
[Link]("Line chart ")
[Link]("x")
[Link]("y")
[Link](True)
[Link]()
Write a program that draws box plot of marks of ten students.

import [Link] as p
marks = [12,45,18,25,65,12,89,0, 23, 35]
[Link](marks)
[Link]("Box Plot")
[Link]("Marks Distribution ")
[Link](True)
[Link]()

Write a program that shows histogram of marks of ten students.

import [Link] as p
marks = [12,45,18,25,65,12,89,0, 23, 35]
[Link](marks)
[Link]("Historgram")
[Link]("Marks Intervals ")
[Link]("Frquency ")
[Link](True)
[Link]()

Write a program that draws pie-chart for following scenario.

Grade Total Students Grade Total Students
A 6 B 2
C 10 D 3

import [Link] as p
[Link]([6,2,10,2], labels = ['A','B','C','D'], autopct = '%1.1f%%')
[Link]('Grade Distribution Graph')
[Link]()
 Practical Paper Pre Board and Model Paper Programs (Top)

Write a Python program that asks the user whether a book is "on time" or
"late."
a) If the book is "on time," print "Book returned on time." If the book is
"late," print "Book is late."

n = input("Enter Status : on time or late ")

if n == "on time":
print("Book Returned on Time ")
elif n == "late":
print("Book is Late ")
else:
print("Invalid input ")

b) Modify the program to enter the return status for eight (08) books using
a loop.

for i in range(1,9, 1):

n = input("Enter Status : on time or late ")
if n == "on time":
print("Book Returned on Time ")
elif n == "late":
print("Book is Late ")
else:
print("Invalid input ")

c) After tracking all eight books, print the total number of books that were
returned on time.
count = 0
for i in range(1,9, 1):
n = input("Enter Status : on time or late ")
if n == "on time":
print("Book Returned on Time ")
count = count + 1
elif n == "late":
print("Book is Late ")
else:
print("Invalid input ")

print("Total Books Returned on time ", count)

 d) Add a feature to calculate and print the percentage of books that were
returned late.

count = 0
for i in range(1,9, 1):
n = input("Enter Status : on time or late ")
if n == "on time":
print("Book Returned on Time ")
elif n == "late":
print("Book is Late ")
count = count + 1
else:
print("Invalid input ")

per = count*100/8
print("Percentage of Books returned late ", per)

You are recording scores of a cricketer he made in ten matches. Use python list to
perform following operations.
a) Store following data of scores in a python list and print it:
[45, 12, 0, 35, 122, 119, 0, 77, 66, 0]

scores = [45, 12, 0, 35, 122, 119, 0, 77, 66, 0]

print(scores)

b) What does the following python code prints?

scores = [45, 12, 0, 35, 122, 119, 0, 77, 66, 0]
print(max(scores))
for i in scores:
if i>=50 and i<100:
print(i)

Output:
122
77
66
c) Examine the following python program, identify any errors and correct them.

scores = [45, 12, 0, 35, 122, 119, 0, 77, 66, 0]

print(scores[10])
sum = 1
for i in range(1, 11, 1):
sum = sum + score[i]
avg = sum/9
print(avg)

scores = [45, 12, 0, 35, 122, 119, 0, 77, 66, 0]

print(scores[9])
sum = 1
for i in range(0, 10, 1):
sum = sum + scores[i]
avg = sum/10
print(avg)
 d) Modify following code to count the number of centuries along with ducks as
well.

scores = [45, 12, 0, 35, 122, 119, 0, 77, 66, 0]

count = 0
for i in range(10):
if scores[i] == 0:
count = count + 1
print("Number of Ducks = ", count)

scores = [45, 12, 0, 35, 122, 119, 0, 77, 66, 0]

count = 0
centuries = 0
for i in range(10):
if scores[i] == 0:
count = count + 1
if scores[i] >= 100:
centuries = centuries + 1

print("Number of Ducks = ", count)

print("Number of Centuries ",centuries)

File Handling (Top)

Write a program that opens a file in write mode and gets input from user and
write on the file.
Method 1

f = open("[Link]", "w")
s = input("Enter String ")
[Link](s)
[Link]()
 Method 2 – using with

with open("[Link]", "w") as f:

s = input("Enter String ")
[Link](s)

Write a program that opens a file in read mode and reads the data in the file.

Method 1

f = open("[Link]", "r")
s = [Link]()
print(s)
[Link]()

Method 2 – using with

with open("[Link]", "r") as f:

s = [Link]()
print(s)

Write a program that open a file and read its contents line by line. Print the
content of the file line by line.
Method 1
file = open("[Link]", "r")
for line in file:
print(line, end="")
[Link]()

Method 2 – using with

with open("[Link]", "r") as file:

for line in file:
print(line, end="")
 Error Handling (Top)

Write a program that inputs two numbers and divides them. Implement
suitable error handling exceptions.

try:
n1 = int(input("Enter first number "))
n2 = int(input("Enter second number "))
res = n1/n2
print("Division Result ",res)
except ValueError:
print("You have given invalid input - Please Enter Number ")
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Number Cannot be divided by zero ")

Write a program that makes a list and print any out of range index. The
program should handle the error.

try:
n = [4, 10, 15, 7, 50]
print(n[8])
except IndexError:
print("You have given wrong index ")

Write a program that opens a file in read mode and handles error if the file is
not found.

try:
f = open("D:\\[Link]", "r")
s = [Link]()
print(s)
except FileNotFoundError:
print("You have given wrong file or path name, File not Found ")