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Class9 Landforms Chapter Notes

The document provides an overview of various landforms on Earth, including mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, deserts, and rivers, each defined with key characteristics. It also discusses the internal and external forces that shape these landforms, as well as their significance in influencing climate, agriculture, and human activities. A mnemonic for quick revision of the landforms is also included.

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Durgesh Dwivedi
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21 views1 page

Class9 Landforms Chapter Notes

The document provides an overview of various landforms on Earth, including mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, deserts, and rivers, each defined with key characteristics. It also discusses the internal and external forces that shape these landforms, as well as their significance in influencing climate, agriculture, and human activities. A mnemonic for quick revision of the landforms is also included.

Uploaded by

Durgesh Dwivedi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Landforms of the Earth - Class 9 Notes

Easy Learning Chapter Notes

1. What are Landforms?


Landforms are natural features found on the Earth's surface. Examples include mountains,
plateaus, plains, valleys, deserts, and rivers.

2. Mountains
Mountains are high landforms with steep slopes and peaks. They are sources of many rivers.

3. Plateaus
Plateaus are elevated flat-topped regions and are often rich in minerals.

4. Plains
Plains are flat, low-lying lands suitable for agriculture and settlements.

5. Valleys
Valleys are low areas between hills or mountains, often formed by rivers.

6. Deserts
Deserts are dry regions that receive very little rainfall.

7. Rivers
Rivers are natural streams of flowing water that help shape landforms.

8. Forces that Shape Landforms


Internal Forces: Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Folding and Faulting.
External Forces: Running Water, Wind, Glaciers and Sea Waves.

9. Importance of Landforms
Landforms influence climate, agriculture, settlements, transport and tourism.

10. Quick Revision


M-P-P-V-D-R = Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Valleys, Deserts, Rivers.

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