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Class9 Computer Notes-2

The document provides notes for Class 9 Computer Science covering key topics such as the introduction to computer systems, operating systems, memory and storage, number systems, internet and web services, and cyber safety. It outlines essential concepts like the IPO cycle, types of software, functions of an operating system, and the importance of cyber safety. Key examples and definitions are included to enhance understanding of each chapter.

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2 views1 page

Class9 Computer Notes-2

The document provides notes for Class 9 Computer Science covering key topics such as the introduction to computer systems, operating systems, memory and storage, number systems, internet and web services, and cyber safety. It outlines essential concepts like the IPO cycle, types of software, functions of an operating system, and the importance of cyber safety. Key examples and definitions are included to enhance understanding of each chapter.

Uploaded by

archanasahoo298
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class 9 Computer (NCERT/CBSE) Notes

Chapter 1: Introduction to Computer System


• Computer: Electronic device that accepts data, processes it and produces information.
• IPO Cycle: Input → Process → Output.
• Characteristics: Speed, Accuracy, Storage, Automation, Versatility.
• Hardware: Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, Printer.
• Software: System Software and Application Software.

Chapter 2: Operating System


• OS acts as an interface between user and hardware.
• Functions: File, Memory and Device Management.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, Android.

Chapter 3: Memory and Storage


• RAM: Temporary memory.
• ROM: Permanent memory.
• Secondary Storage: Hard Disk, SSD, Pen Drive, DVD.

Chapter 4: Number System


• Binary uses 0 and 1.
• Decimal uses 0–9.
• 1 KB = 1024 Bytes, 1 MB = 1024 KB, 1 GB = 1024 MB.

Chapter 5: Internet and Web Services


• Internet: Global network of computers.
• Web Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Edge.
• Search Engine: Google, Bing, Yahoo.
• E-mail is electronic mail.

Chapter 6: Cyber Safety


• Use strong passwords.
• Avoid suspicious links.
• Cyber crimes: Hacking, Phishing, Identity Theft.

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