03-06-2026

7601CMD303003260001 MD

PHYSICS

1) Maximum value of 5 sinθ – 12 cosθ is:-

(1) 13
(2) 5
(3) 12
(4) None

2) If –3x – 5y = 15 then y – x graph is :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3)

If and , then value of is :-

(1) 1/2
(2) 1
(3) 3/2
(4) 2

4) cos100° can be represented as :-

(1) 2sin50° cos50°

(2) 2sin2 50 – 1
(3) 2cos2 50° – 1
(4) None of these

5)
tan (2A + B) = and cot (3A – B) = . Find ‘A’ and ‘B’.

(1) 18, 36
(2) 18, 24
(3) 20, 20
(4) 24, 18

6)

tan(–37°) equals to :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

7) Which of the following graph is the best representation for the given relation :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

8) sin 300° is equal to :

(1)

(2) 0
(3)

(4)

9) Magnitude of slope of curve shown :-

(1) First increases then decreases

(2) First decreases, then increases
(3) Increases
(4) Decreases

10) If y = sin(4x – 3), then is -

(1) – cos(4x – 3)

(2)

(3)

(4) 4 cos(4x – 3)

11) Find the value of sin :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

12) Value of sin 120° + cos 120° is :-

(1) 1

(2)

(3)

(4)
13) Value of is :-

(1)
+C

(2)
+C

(3)
+C

(4)
+C

14) ⎰4 ex dx = ?

(1) ex + C
(2) e2x + C
(3) 4 ex + C
(4) e2

15)

P = 3t2 + 3 find where t = 1

(1) 3
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) 6

16)

(1) –cosx + sinx + c

(2) sin2x + c
(3) cosx – sinx + c
(4) Zero

17) is

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4) None
18) Find the value of

(1) 3x3 + 2x2 + x + c

(2) 6x2 + 4x2 + x + c
(3) x3 + x2 + x + c
(4) 3x3 + 2x2 + c

19)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 2

20)

Find the value of

(1) 5
(2) 6
(3) 3
(4) 2

21) If y = x2, then area of curve y v/s x from x = 0 to 1 will be :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
22) Find rate of change of volume of cube w.r.t. its side, where side is 3 m

(1) 9 m2
(2) 27 m2
(3) 24 m2
(4) zero

23) Which of two following graph is the best representation for the given equation.
y = sinx

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

24) (0.994)1/3 = ?

(1) .995
(2) .996
(3) .95
(4) .998

25) The slope of straight line AB :

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

26) If y = 4x, find average value of y from x = 0 to x = 5

(1) 2
(2) 15
(3) 10
(4) 5

27) The slope of straight line y = 3x + 4 is :-

(1) 3
(2)

(3)

(4)

28) For the quadartic equation 10x2– 27x+5 = 0 possible roots are

(1)

(2)

(3) Both (1) & (2)

(4) 1

29) find sum of series 1 + + ....... ∞.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) Infinite

30) Find sum of given arithmetic progression :

{4 + 7 + 10 + ....... + 94}

(1) 314
(2) 30
(3) 1519
(4) 1470

31) The equation of a curve is given as y = x2 + 2 – 3x. The curve intersects the x-axis at

(1) (1, 0)
(2) (2, 0)
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) No where

32)

Find minimum value of y = x2 – 2x + 3 :

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

33)

y = ecos x, =?

(1) –sin x ecos x

(2) –sin x esin x
(3) esin x
(4) e–sin x

34) If y = x3 + x2 + x + 1, then = ?

(1) 3x2 + 2x + 1
(2) 6x + 2
(3) 6
(4) 6x2 + 2x2

35)

(1) cos 30°

(2) – cos 30°
(3) 30 sin 30°
(4) 0

36) A particle moving along x-axis at any instant has its x coordinate to be x = 4 + 3t + 5t2. What is
the value of at t = 1 ?

(1) 12
(2) 13
(3) 7
(4) 8

37) =?

(1) 4x3 – 2 cos x + 3 sin x

(2) 3x2 + 2 cos x + 3 sin x
(3) 4x3 + 2 cos x – 3 sin x
(4) 4x3 – 2 cos x – 3 sin x

38) log5 25 = ?

(1) 5
(2) 2
(3) 1
(4) 10

39) Loge (m×n) is equal to

(1) loge m–logen

(2) loge m+logen
(3) nloge m
(4) None of above

40) For x < < 1, the value of (1 + x)n is

(1) 1 – nx

(2)

(3) 1 + nx

(4)

41) Sum of 12+ 22+ 32+ .....+102 is :

(1) 385
(2) 285
(3) 185
(4) 585
42) The value of is :

(1) n log a + m log b + p log c

(2) n log a – m log b – p log c
(3) n log a + m log b – 2p log c
(4) n log a + m log b – p log c

43) Find at point P :

(1) 60
(2)

(3)

(4)

44) For ellipse , the coandinates of point A and B are respectively :-

(1) (64, 0) & (0, 49)

(2) (0, 7) & (8, 0)
(3) (8, 0) & (0, 7)
(4) (0, 64) & (49, 0)

45) Which of the following equation is the best representation of the given graph's ?
(1) y = x2
(2) x = y2
(3) y = ex
(4) y = x

CHEMISTRY

1) A mixture has :

(1) Two or more pure substances in any ratio

(2) Two types (a) homogeneous mixture (b) heterogeneous mixture
(3) Properties somewhat similar to its components
(4) All of these

2) A hydrocarbon contain 80% C. The vapour density of compound is 30. Empirical formula of
compound

(1) CH3
(2) C2H6
(3) C4H12
(4) C4H8

3) Which of the following contains the least number of molecules ?

(1) 4.4 g CO2

(2) 3.4 g NH3
(3) 1.6 g CH4
(4) 3.2 g SO2

4) 4.4 g of an unknown gas occupies 2.24 L of volume at STP. The gas may be :-

(1) N2O
(2) CO
(3) CO2
(4) 1 & 3 both
5) The number of electron in 3.1 mg is (NA = 6 × 1023)

(1) 32
(2) 1.6 × 10-3
(3) 9.6 × 1020
(4) 9.6 × 1023

6) 2.2 g of a compound of phosphorous and sulphur has 1.24 g of 'P' in it. Its empirical formula is -

(1) P2S3
(2) P3S2
(3) P3S4
(4) P4S3

7) A sample of ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4 contains 3.18 mol of N atoms. The number of mol of
O atoms in the sample is :

(1) 0.265
(2) 2.12
(3) 4.24
(4) 2.385

8) Which one of the following pairs of compound illustrate the law of multiple proportions?

(1) H2O, Na2O

(2) MgO, Na2O
(3) Na2O, BaO
(4) SnCl2, SnCl4

9) Number of molectles in 100 mL of each of O2 NH3, and CO2 at STP are -

(1) in the order CO2 < O2 < NH3

(2) in the order NH3 < O2 < CO2
(3) the same
(4) NH3 = CO2 < O2

10) The number of atoms in 0.1 mol of a triatomic gas is :-(NA = 6.02 × 1023 mol-1)

(1) 1.800 × 1023

(2) 6.026 × 1022
(3) 1.806 × 1023
(4) 3.600 × 1023

11) 20.0 g of a magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide and 8.0
g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample
?(Atomic weight of Mg = 24)

(1) 60
(2) 84
(3) 75
(4) 96

12) An organic compound on analysis gave C = 54.5%, H = 9.1% by mass. Its empirical formula is

(1) CHO2
(2) CH2O
(3) C2H4O
(4) C3H4O

13) In which case is the number of molecules of water maximum ?

(1) 18 mL of water
(2) 0.18 g of water
(3) 0.00224 L of water vapours at 1 atm and 273 K
(4) 10-3 mol of water

14) 10g of hydrogen and 64 g of oxygen were filled in a steel vessel and exploded. Amount of water
produced in this reaction will be

(1) 1 mol
(2) 2 mol
(3) 3 mol
(4) 4 mol

15) In the reaction,

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) +6H2O(l)
when 1 mole of ammonia and 1 mole of O2 are made to react according to reaction , then:

(1) all the oxygen will be consumed

(2) 1.0 mole of NO will be produced
(3) 1.0 mole of H2O is produced
(4) all the ammonia will be consumed

16) A + 2B + 3C ⇌ AB2C3
Reaction of 6.0 g of A, 6.0 x 1023 atoms of B, and 0.036 mol of C yields 4.8 g of compound AB2C3. If
the atomic mass of A and C are 60 and 80 amu, respectively, the atomic mass of B is (Avogadro no. =
6xl023):

(1) 70 amu
(2) 60 amu
(3) 40 amu
(4) 50 amu

17) Which of the following has the same empirical formula as that of C6H12O6?

(1) C2H5OH
(2) H2C2O4
(3) C6H5OH
(4) CH3COOH

18) Mass of 1 mole of electron is equal to

(1) 55 mg
(2) 5.5 mg
(3) 0.54 mg
(4) 0.054 mg

19) 16 g of SOx occupies 5.6 litre at STP Assuming ideal gas nature, the value of x is :-

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) None of these

20) Four one litre flasks are seperately filled with the gases hydrogen, helium, oxygen and ozone at
same room temperature and pressure. The ratio of total number of atoms of these gases present in
the different flasks would be-

(1) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
(2) 1 : 2 : 2 : 3
(3) 2 : 1 : 2 : 3
(4) 2 : 1 : 3 : 2

21) Which of the following has greatest no. of oxygen atoms ?

(1) 10 mole water

(2) 200 gm of
(3) 144 gm O3
(4) 2.5 mole

22) A hydrocarbon on combustion produces 13.2 g CO2 and 2.7 g water then the hydrocarbon is

(1) C2H4
(2) C6H6
(3) C7H8
(4) C5H12
23) Which of the following is not a mixture

(1) Tap water

(2) Distilled water
(3) Salt in water
(4) Oil in water

24) If law of conservation of mass is to hold true, then 20.8 g of BaCl2 on reaction with 9.8 g of H2SO4
will produce 7.3 g of HCl and BaSO4 equal to :-

(1) 11.65 g
(2) 23.3 g
(3) 25.5 g
(4) 30.6 g

25) In an organic compound ol molar mass 108 gm mol–1 C. H and N atoms arc pment in 9 : 1 : 3.5 by
weight. Molecular formula can be :

(1) C6H8N2
(2) C7H10N
(3) C5H6N3
(4) C4H18N3

26) One part of an element A combines with two parts of another element B, 6 parts of element C
combines with 4 parts of B. If A and C combine together the ratio of their weights, will be governed
by

(1) Law of definite proportion

(2) Law of multiple proportion
(3) Law of reciprocal proportion
(4) Law of conservation of mass

27) x gm of CaCO3 was completely burnt in air. The mass of the solid residue formed is 28 g. What is
the value of 'x' in gram ?

(1) 44
(2) 200
(3) 150
(4) 50

28) Air contains 20% O2 by volume. How much volume of air will be required for the combustion of
100 cc of acetylene (C2H2) ?

(1) 500 cc
(2) 1064 cc
(3) 212.8 cc
(4) 1250 cc

29) Which is not a base unit, according to SI units:-

(1) mole
(2) gram
(3) metre
(4) candela

30) Find total number of neutrons present in 1.6 g of CH4

(1) NA
(2) 0.6 NA
(3) 10 NA
(4) 5 NA

31) The % of copper and oxygen in samples of CuO obtained by different methods were found to be
same. This proves the law of

(1) Constant Proportion

(2) Reciprocal Proportion
(3) Multiple Proportion
(4) Conservation of mass

32) Identify the incorrect statement from the following:

(1) The multiple of prefix femto is 10-15

(2) The multiple of prefix pico is 10-12
(3) The multiple of prefix nano is 10-18
(4) The multiple of prefix micro is 10-6

33) The vapour density of gas A is three times that of gas B. If the molar mass of A is M, the molar
mass of B is :

(1) 3 M
(2) M

(3)

(4)

34)

Percentage of Se in peroxidase anhydrase enzyme is 0.5% by weight (atomic mass = 78.4), then
minimum molar mass of peroxides anhydrase enzyme is :

(1) 1.568 × 103

(2) 15.68
(3) 1.568 ×104
(4) 2.136 × 104

35) Which of the following reactions is not correct according to the law of conservation of mass ?

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

36) 1 g of Mg is burnt in a closed vessel containing 0.5 g of O2. Which reactant is limiting reagent
and how much of the excess reactant will be left ?

(1) O2 is a limiting reagent and Mg is in excess by 0.25 g.

(2) Mg is a limiting reagent and O2 is in excess by 0.5 g.
(3) O2 is a limiting reagent and Mg is in excess by 0.05 g.
(4) O2 is a limiting reagent and Mg is in excess by 0.75 g.

37) How many moles of magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2 will contain 0.25 mol of oxygen atoms ?

(1) 3.125 × 10–2

(2) 1.25 × 10–2
(3) 2.5 × 10–2
(4) 0.02

38) 1021 molecules are removed from 200 mg of CO2. The moles of CO2 left are :-

(1) 2.88 × 10–3

(2) 28.2 × 10–3
(3) 288 × 10–3
(4) 28.8 × 103

39) 4 g of hydrogen are ignited with 4 g of oxygen. The weight of water formed is -

(1) 0.5 g
(2) 3.5 g
(3) 4.5 g
(4) 2.5 g

40) A sample of Mg3(PO4)2 Contains 72gm Mg in the sample. calculate the number of gram molecules
of oxygen in the sample.

(1) 2
(2) 8
(3) 3.5
(4) 4

41) Atomicity of ammonium phosphate molecule is _____.

(1) 5
(2) 10
(3) 15
(4) 20

42) In the reaction, 4A + 2B + 3C A4B2C3, what will be the number of moles of product formed,
starting from 1 mol of A, 0.6 mol of B and 0.72 mol of C :-

(1) 0.25
(2) 0.3
(3) 0.24
(4) 2.32

43) The sum of electron, proton and neutrons in 1.7g NH3 is :-

(1) 27 × NA
(2) 30 × NA
(3) 2.7 × NA
(4) 3.0 × NA

44) 20.0 kg of N2(g) and 3.0 kg of H2(g) are mixed to produceNH3(g). The amount of NH3(g) formed is

(1) 17 kg
(2) 34 kg
(3) 20 kg
(4) 3 kg

45) For a reaction, N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2H3(g) : Identify dihydrogen (H2) as a limiting reagent in the
following reaction mixtures :

(1) 14 g of N2 + 4 g of H2
(2) 28 g of N2 + 6 g of H2
(3) 56 g of N2 + 10 g of H2
(4) 35 g of N2 + 8 g of H2

BIOLOGY

1) Assertion : Cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organism.
Reason : Anything less than a complete structure of a cell does not ensure independent living.

(1) Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(2) Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is incorrect explanation of assertion.
(3) Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.
(4) Both assertion and reason are incorrect.

2) Consider the following four statements (a-d), and select the option which includes all the correct
ones only :-
(a) Unicellular organisms are capable of independent existence
(b) Schwann observed that all plants are composed of different kinds of cells which form the tissues
of the Plant
(c) Cells of all living organisms have mitochondria
(d) Rudolf Virchow explained that new cells arise from pre-existing cells

(1) Statements a and d

(2) Statements b, c and d
(3) Statements a, b and c
(4) Statements a, b and d

3) Which one of the following is wrong statement?

(1) Cell was first discovered by Robrt Hooke in 1665

In eukaryotic cell, there is an extensive compartmentalisation of cytoplasm through the
(2)
presence of membrane less cell organelles
One of the most important function of the plasma membrane is the transport of molecules
(3)
across it
(4) In active transport ATP is utilised for transport of molecules

4) The main arena of various types of activities of a cell is:

(1) Nucleus
(2) Plasma membrane
(3) Mitochondrian
(4) Cytoplasm

5) Non membrane bound organelle, which is found in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cell is:-

(1) Basal body

(2) Centriole
(3) Ribosome
(4) Nucleolus

6) According to "fluid mosaic model" cell membrane are semifluid where lipid and integral protein
can diffuse laterally. In this regard which of the following statement is incorrect ?

(1) Many proteins remain completely embeded within the lipid bilayer.
(2) Proteins can also show flip flop movement in lipid layer.
(3) Proteins show lateral movement within lipid bilayer.
(4) Proteins can remain confined within certain region of cell membrane.

7) Which of the following is exception to the cell theory ?

(1) Bacteria
(2) Mycoplasma
(3) Virus
(4) RBC

8) Match the columns I and II, and choose the correct combination from the options given

Column-I Column-II
(Cell) (Size)
(a) Mycoplasma (K) 3 to 5 µm
(b) RBCs (L) 10 to 20 µm
(c) Bacteria (M) 7 µm
(d) Typical eukaryotic cell (N) 0.3 µm
(1) a–N, b–L, c–K, d–M
(2) a–K, b–M, c–N, d–L
(3) a–N, b–M, c–K, d–L
(4) a–K, b–L, c–N, d–M

9) Plant cells differ from animal cells in having

(1) Large vacuole, plastids and cell wall

(2) Cell wall, plastids and centrioles
(3) Cell wall, plastids and mitochondria
(4) Cell membrane, plastids and cell wall

10) Identify A,B,C and D in following diagram :-

1. A=Sugar B=Cholesterol C=Lipid D=Protein bilayer

 2. A=Sugar B=Cholesterol C=Protein D=Lipid bilayer

3. A=Sugar B=Protein C=Cholesterol D=Lipid bilayer

4. A=Cholesterol B=Sugar C=Lipid D=Protein bilayer

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

11) Read the following four statement (a-d)

(a) The quasifluid nature of lipid enables lateral movement of protein with in the overall bilayer.
(b) Membrane of R.B.C. has approximately 52% protein and 40% lipid
(c) Neutral solutes may move across the membrane by the process of simple diffusion.
(d) Flip flop movement are shown by both lipid and protein.
How many of the above statements are right?

(1) Three
(2) Four
(3) Two
(4) One

12) Match the following :-

(a) Simple diffusion (I) Water

(b) Osmosis (II) Polar molecules

(c) Active transport (III) Neutral solutes

(d) Facilitated diffusion (IV) Na+ – K+ pump

(1) a–I, b–III, c–II, d–IV
(2) a–I, b–III, c–IV, d–II
(3) a–III, b–I, c–IV, d–II
(4) a–III, b–I, c–II, d–IV

13) Cell membrane protected from aqueous environment due to :-

(1) tail of only unsaturated hydrocarbons

(2) tail of unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons
(3) head of saturated hydrocarbons
(4) head of unsaturated hydrocarbons

14) Which one is present nearest to plasma membrane?

(1) Middle lamella

(2) Primary wall
(3) Secondary wall
(4) Both 2 and 3 options

15) The cementing layer of pectin between adjacent plant cells is called :-

(1) middle lamella

(2) secondary wall
(3) Cytoplasm
(4) primary wall

16) Which of the following structure maintains continuty of cytoplasm between adjacent plant cells ?

(1) Porin protein

(2) Microtubule
(3) Plasmodesmata
(4) Dictyosome

17) Major Component of common layer between two plant cell :-

(1) Ca pectate
(2) Mg Pectate
(3) Hemicellulose
(4) Pectin

18) Assertion : ER, Golgi complex, Lysosome, Vacuole are considered as an endo membrane
system.
Reason : ER, Golgi complex, Lysosome, Vacuole, functions are coordinate.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(4) Assertion is false but Reason is true.

19) Which cell organelle associated with outer membrane of nucleus ?

(1) Mitochondria
(2) Chloroplast
(3) Endoplasmic Reticulum
(4) Lysosome

20) The rough ER is especially well developed in cell activity engaged in :-

(1) Protein synthesis

(2) Nucleotide synthesis
(3) Lipid synthesis
(4) Secretory functions.
21) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is well developed in cells which synthesize :-

(1) Steroids
(2) Carbohydrates
(3) Proteins
(4) All of the above

22) The cytoplasm of animal and plant cells are having network or reticulum of tiny tubular
structure that divides the intracellular space into two compartments (luminal inside the membrane
system) and extraluminal (cytoplasm) compartment.
The above statement is attributed to :

(1) ER
(2) GB
(3) Plasma membrane
(4) Nuclear membrane

23) Choose the correct combination for given flow chart :-

A B C

(1) Transport vesicle Plasma membrane Secretory vesicle

(2) Secretory vesicle Transport vesicle Plasma membrane

(3) Transport vesicle Secretory vesicle Plasma membrane

(4) Secretory vesicle Plasma membrane Transport vesicle

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

24) Glycogen synthesis is done by which organelle

(1) Endoplasmic reticulum

(2) Golgi apparatus
(3) Mitochondria
(4) Chloroplast

25) Select the odd one with respect to smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)
(1) Major site of lipid synthesis
(2) Synthesis of Steroidal hormones
(3) Frequently observed in cell actively involved in protein synthesis
(4) Detoxification of drugs(Foreign substances)

26) Read the given statements and select the correct option
Statement 1 : The cisternae in Golgi Complex have cis face and trans face
Statement 2 : The trans face is also called forming face and cis face is also called maturing face

(1) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement
(2)
1.
(3) Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect.
(4) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

27) Select the option with correct labelling of given structure of Golgi apparatus.

A B C D

(1) Cisternae Vesicle trans face cis face

(2) Cisternae Vesicle cis face trans face

(3) Vesicle Cisternae cis face trans face

(4) Tubules Vesicle cis face trans face

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

28) Packaging of materials, to be delivered either to the intra-cellular targets or secreted outside the
cell is done by.

(1) Endoplasmic reticulum

(2) Golgi body
(3) Lysosome
(4) Vacuole

29) A cell organelle 'X' is divided into two types on the basis of a cell organelle 'Y', that helps in the
protein synthesis. Identify 'X' and 'Y' respectively:

(1) Golgi complex and ribosme

(2) ER and mitochondria
(3) ER and ribosome
(4) Lysosome and ER

30) Which cell organelle help in the biogenesis of plasma-lemma by supplying glycosylated
molecules?

(1) Ribosomes
(2) Golgi complex
(3) Sphaerosomes
(4) Glyoxisomes

31) Which of the following statements is true regarding lysosomes?

(1) They have a double membrane.

(2) They perform photosynthesis.
(3) They contain hydrolytic enzymes.
(4) They synthesize proteins.

32) Cell organelle responsible for intracellular digestion of macromolecules is

(1) Lysosome
(2) Polysome
(3) Pili
(4) Mitochondria

33) (i) It is a membrane bound space found in the cytoplasm

(ii) It is bound by a single membrane called tonoplast
(iii) It contains water, sap, excretory products an other materials not useful to the cell
(iv) It has higher concentration of sap than the cytoplasm
The above statements apply to :

(1) Golgi apparatus

(2) Lysosomes
(3) Endoplasmic reticulum
(4) Vacuoles

34) Match the column:

Column-I Column-II
A. Sap-vacuole (i) Buoyancy
B. Contractile-vacuole (ii) Anthocyanin
C. Food-vacuole (iii) Excretion
D. Gas-vacuole (iv) Engulfing of food
(1) A = (i), B = (iv), C – (iii), D = (ii)
(2) A = (ii), B = (iii), C – (iv), D = (i)
(3) A = (ii), B = (iii), C – (i), D = (iv)
(4) A = (iii), B = (i), C – (iv), D = (ii)

35) Who proposed "Omnis cellula-e cellula" ?

(1) Robert Hooke

(2) Rudolf Virchow
(3) Schwann
(4) Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

36) If volume of the cell is filled with semi-fluid matrix called cytoplasm, what kind of cell is it?

(1) Eukaryotic
(2) Prokaryotic
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) None of these

37) Match the columns I II and III, and choose the correct combination from the options given :-
(1) a-III-M, b-IV-L, c-I-K, d-II-N
(2) a-IV-M, b-III-L, c-II-K, d-I-N
(3) a-III-L, b-IV-M, c-I-N, d-II-K
(4) a-IV-L, b-III-M, c-II-N, d-I-K

38) Which type of substances would face difficulty in passing through the cell membrane?

(1) Substances with hydrophobic moiety

(2) Substances with hydrophilic moiety
(3) All substances, irrespective of hydrophobic and hydrophilic moiety
(4) Substances which are soluble in lipids

39) Who first explained that new cells are formed from pre-existing cells

(1) Theodor Schwann

(2) Rudolf Virchow
(3) Matthias Schleiden
(4) Robert Hooke

40) Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The Golgi cisternae are concentrically arranged near the nucleus with distinct convex
cis or the forming face and concave trans or the maturing face.
Statement II: The cis and trans faces of the organelle are identical and interconnected.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are True.

(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are False.
(3) Statement I is True but Statement II is False.
(4) Statement I is False but Statement II is True.

41) Algae have cell wall made up of

(1) cellulose, galactans and mannans

(2) hemicellulose, pectins and proteins
(3) pectins, cellulose and proteins
(4) cellulose, hemicellulose and pectins

42) The enzyme present in lysosomes belong to which class & acidic condition inside is maintained
by

(1) Oxidoreductases, pumping protons

(2) Hydrolases, secretion of acids
(3) Hydrolases, pumping of protons
(4) Lyases, removal of protons

43) Vacuole in a plant cell:

(1) Is membrane-bound and contains storage proteins and lipids
(2) Is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances
(3) Lacks membrane and contains air
(4) Lacks membrane and contains water and excretory substances

44) Consider the two statements:

Assertion (A): In a plant cell, the concentration of a number of ions is significantly higher in the
vacuole than in the cytoplasm.
Reason (R): The tonoplast facilitates the transport of a number of ions and other materials against
concentration gradients into the vacuole.

(1) Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is True but (R) is False.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are False.

45) Which one of the following statements refers to Reductionist Biology?

(1) Chemical approach to study and understand living organisms

(2) Behavioural approach to study and understand living organisms
(3) Physico-chemical approach to study and understand living organisms
(4) Physiological approach to study and understand living organisms

46) Statement - I : In open circulation blood is pumped out of heart and the cell and tissues are
directly bathed in it.
Statement - II : In close circulation blood is circulated through series of vessles of varying
diameters.

(1) Both statement-I and statement-II are correct.

(2) Both statement-I and statement-II are incorrect.
(3) Statement-I is incorrect and statement-II is correct.
(4) Statement-I is correct and statement-II is incorrect.

47) In sponges, flow of water current in the spongocoel is maintained by :-

(1) Collar cells

(2) Amoeboid cells
(3) Epithelial cells
(4) All of the above

48)

The correct sequence of flow of water through body of sponges is:

(1) Osculum → Spongocoel → Ostia

(2) Spongocoel → Ostia → Osculum
(3) Ostia → Osculum → Spongocoel
(4) Ostia → Spongocoel → Osculum

49) Which of the following animal have both forms polyp and medusa in their life cycle ?

(1) Adamsia
(2) Obelia
(3) Pennatula
(4) Meandrina

50)

A and B are two types of coeloms are indicated in diagrams where A and B are found respectively in
:-

(1) Phylum arthropoda and phylum platyhelminthes

(2) Phylum annelida and phylum aschelminthes
(3) Phylum mollusca and phylum plathelminthes
(4) Phylum annelida and phylum arthropoda

51) Which of the following is/are acoelomate ?

(1) Echinodermata
(2) Chordata
(3) Platyhelminthes
(4) Both (1) & (2)

52) Pseudocoelom is found in :

(1) Annelida
(2) Platyhelminthes
(3) Porifera
(4) Aschelminthes

53) Which of the following phylum have radially symmetrical organisms?

(1) Coelenterata
(2) Platyhelminthes
(3) Aschelminthes
(4) Annelida

54) Alternation of generation between asexual and sexual phases of an organism is known as :-
(1) Metastasis
(2) Metachrosis
(3) Metagenesis
(4) Metamorphosis

55) Animals are classified on the Basis of :-

(1) arrangement of cells

(2) Body symmetry
(3) Nature of coelom
(4) All of these

56) Cellular grade of organisation is found in :-

(1) Sponges
(2) Coelentrates
(3) Platyhelminthes
(4) Ctenophora

57) Bath sponge is common name of -

(1) Spongilla
(2) Euspongia
(3) Euplectella
(4) Leucosolenia

58) Identify diagramme given below

(1) Pennatula
(2) Sycon
(3) Euspongia
(4) Spongilla

59) Notochord is a ________ derived rod like structure formed on the dorsal side during embryonic
development:

(1) Ectodermally
(2) Mesodermally
(3) Endodermally
(4) Mesogleally
60) Members of which phylum are commonly known as cnidarians:

(1) Coelenterata
(2) Ctenophora
(3) Platyhelminthes
(4) Aschelminthes

61) The presence of osculum, choanocytes, spongin fibres and cellular level of body organisation are
associated with which phylum ?

(1) Protista
(2) Porifera
(3) Coelenterate
(4) Ctenophora

62) Statement-I :- Cnidoblasts are present on the tentacles and on the body of cnidarians.
Statement-II :- Cnidoblasts are used for anchorage, defence and capture of the prey.

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(4) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

63) Metameric segmentation is present in :

(1) Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Mollusca

(2) Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca
(3) Annelida, Arthropoda, Chordata
(4) Enchinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata

64) Choanocytes are characterstic feature of members of phylum.

(1) Ctenophora
(2) Protozoa
(3) Porifera
(4) Platyhelminthes

65) Identify A, B, C in given diagram :- T.S. of Diploblastic animal

(1) A – Ectoderm, B – Mesoderm, C–Endoderm

(2) A – Ectoderm, B–Mesoglea, C–Endoderm
(3) A – Mesoderm, B–Ectoderm, C–Endoderm
(4) A – Ectoderm, B–Endoderm, C–Mesoglea

66) Identify A, B and C animals w.r.t. the presence or absence of body cavities:

A B C

(1) Coelomate Pseudocoelomate Acoelomate

(2) Acoelomate Coelomate Pseudocoelomate

(3) Acoelomate Pseudocoelomate Coelomate

(4) Pseudocoelomate Coelomate Acoelomate

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

67) Choose the correct option about the figure given below :-

(1) Radial symmetry

(2) Biradial symmetry
(3) Bilateral symmetry
(4) Asymmetry

68) Consider the following diagram and select correct option :-

(i) Sycon
(ii) Euspongia
(iii) Spongilla

(1) a → i; b → ii; c → iii

(2) a → ii; b → i; c → iii
(3) a → iii; b → ii; c → i
(4) a → ii; b → iii; c → i

69) The figures given below show the types of coelom. Identify them and select the correct group of

organisms which possess them.

A B C

(1) Annelids Aschelminthes Platyhelminthes

(2) Molluscs Arthropods Platyhelminthes

(3) Echinoderms Aschelminthes Annelids

(4) Echinoderms Arthropods Platyhelminthes

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

70) Observe the given figure : Select correct answer for it :

(1) It is a fresh water sponge

(2) Animal body is porous
(3) It has radial symmetry
(4) Both 1 & 2

71) Gastro vascular cavity is found in

(1) Coelenterata
(2) Annelida
(3) Platyhelminthes
(4) Aschelminthes

72) Cellular grade of organisation is found in :-

(1) Sponges
(2) Coelentrates
(3) Platyhelminthes
(4) Ctenophora
73) Organ system level of organisation is not found in

(1) Annelida
(2) Arthropoda
(3) Mollusca
(4) Platyhelminthes

74) The symmetry found in an animal which can be divided into indentical left and right halves in
only one plane is:-

(1) Spherical
(2) Bilateral
(3) Radial
(4) Biradial

75) Above figure represents which type of symmetry.

(1) Radial
(2) Asymmentrical
(3) Bilateral
(4) Both (1) and (3)

76) Body cavity of Hydra is called :-

(1) Enterocoel
(2) Coelenteron
(3) Gastrovascular cavity
(4) Both (2) and (3)

77) Which of the following is correct for medusa ?

(1) Sessile
(2) Cylindrical
(3) Free swimming
(4) Present in Hydra

78) Which one of the following is not the function of cnidoblasts (sting cell) ?

(1) Anchorage
(2) Defense
(3) Caputure of prey
(4) Reproduction

79) Which of the following animal commonly known as "Portuguese man-of-war" ?

(1) Adamsia
(2) Pennatula
(3) Physalia
(4) Gorgonia

80) Metagenesis is observed in ?

(1) Obelia
(2) Fasciola
(3) Pleurobrachia
(4) Hydra

81) Corals belong to the phylum -

(1) Porifera
(2) Coelenterata
(3) Mollusca
(4) Echinodermata

82) Coelenterates in which basic body form exhibit umbrella like appearence and are free
swimming–

(1) Polyp only

(2) Medusa only
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) Obelia

83) Digestion in coelenterate is :-

(1) Extracellular only

(2) Intracellular only
(3) Extracellular and intracellular
(4) No digestion takes place

84) Sponges are mostly :-

(1) Symmetrical
(2) Radial symmetrical
(3) Bilateral symmetrical
(4) Asymmetrical
85) The skeleton of animals of porifera consists of:-

(1) Spicules
(2) Spongin fibres
(3) Both 1 and 2
(4) Chitinous exoskeleton

86) Fertilization in sycon is -

(1) Internal & cross

(2) External & cross
(3) Internal & self
(4) External & self

87) In sponges water enters in body through............ and goes out through........... :-

(1) Osculum, ostia

(2) Coelome, ostia
(3) Ostia, osculum
(4) Spongocoel, ostia

88) Sponges is the common name of which phylum members –

(1) Coelenterata
(2) Porifera
(3) Annelida
(4) Aschelminthes

89) In case of poriferans, the spongocoel is lined with flagellated cells called :-

(1) Osculum
(2) Choanocytes
(3) Mesenchymal cells
(4) Ostia

90) In sponges, flow of water current in the spongocoel is maintained by :-

(1) Collar cells

(2) Amoeboid cells
(3) Epithelial cells
(4) All of the above
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 1 1 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 3 4 1 2 3 3 1
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 2 2 1 4 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 4 2 4 2 2 3
Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. 1 4 2 3 1

CHEMISTRY

Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A. 4 1 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 1 4 1 4 4 3 2 3
Q. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
A. 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 4 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 4
Q. 86 87 88 89 90
A. 4 3 3 1 3

BIOLOGY

Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
A. 1 1 2 4 3 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 1 3 1
Q. 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
A. 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 3
Q. 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
A. 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 3 4 1 3 4 1 2 2 2 1
Q. 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
A. 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 4 2 1 4 3 4 3 1
Q. 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
A. 2 2 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 1
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) Question Explanation : In this question we have to find the maximum value of 5 sinθ – 12
cos θ .
Concept : Maximum value of a trigonometric function.
Solution : Let y = 5 sinθ – 12 cosθ
Comparing with the y = asinθ + bcosθ
ymax =
∴ In above equation a = 5, b = –12

∴ ymax = =
ymax = = 13
Final Answer : Option (1)

2)
– 3x – 5y = 15
5y = – 3x – 15

y=– x–3
⇓ ⇓
m c

3)

Correct answer is option (3)

4)

2cos2 50° – 1

5)

Correct answer is option (2)

6)

Correct answer is option (3)

7)

8)

sin 300° = sin (360° – 60°) = – sin 60° = –

9)
tan θ decreases initially then becomes zero.
After C, tan θ increases

10)

y = sin(4x –3)

= 4 cos (4x − 3) (By chain rule)

11) sin = sin =

12)

Correct answer is option (2)

13)

14)

Correct answer is option (3)

15)

Correct answer is option (4)

16) Question Explanation : In this question, we have to solve .

Concept : Indefinite Integration

Solution:

= = –cosx + sinx + c

Final Answer: option(1)

17)

18) Explain the Question :

In this question we have to find the value of given integral.
Concept : This question is based on indefinite integration.
Solution :

⇒
Final Answer : 3

19)

Correct answer is option (3)

20)

Explain Question :

For the shown plot, find ⇒ =?

Concept : This question is based on definite integration within given limits is equal to the area
under curne.

Formula : = Area under "y-x" curve from x = a to x = b.

Solution :
 = Area of trapezium OABC + Area of triangle CDE

=
= +5
Final answer : 1

21)

Conceptual

22)

V = a3

at a = 3

23)

Conceptual.

24)

(.994)1/3 = (1 – .006)1/3 = 1 – × .006

= .998

25)

Explain the Question : We need to find the slope of line AB using two points on the line.
Concept : This question is based on slope of line between two points :

Solution : For points A(1, 0) and B(3, 3)

Slope = tanθ =
Final answer : 1

26)

Correct answer is option (3)

27)

Correct answer is option (2)

28) Explain Question:Find the roots of the given quadratic equation 10x2 – 27x + 5 = 0.
Concept:Quadratic equation.
Solution:
10x2 – 27x + 5 = 0
10x2 – 25x – 2x + 5 = 0
5x(2x –5) –1(2x –5) = 0
(5x – 1) (2x –5) = 0
5x – 1 = 0 or 2x – 5 = 0

and
Final Answer: option(3)

29)

Correct answer is option (2)

30)

Correct answer is option (3)

31) At x-axis , y = 0 so x2 + 2 –3x = 0 ⇒ x = 1 and 2

Therefore curve intersects the x-axis at (1, 0) and (2, 0).

32)

Correct answer is option (2)

33)

Question Explanation:
Finding the derivative of an exponential trigonometric function.
Concept:
Chain Rule of Differentiation.
Solution:
To differentiate y = ef(x), we apply the chain rule. The derivative is the original exponential
function multiplied by the derivative of the power (f'(x)).
Calculation
.

.
Final Answer:
Option (1)

34)

Correct answer is option (2)

35)

Correct answer is option (4)

36)

Correct answer is option (2)

37)

4x3 – 2 cos x – 3 sin x

38) Question Explanation : We have to calculate value of log5 25.

Concept: Logarithms

Solution:

Final Answer: Option (2)

39)

loge m+logen

40) 1 + nx

41)
 Correct answer is option (1)

42)

Explain Question:
The problem asks to expand a logarithmic expression involving products, quotients, and
powers using logarithmic properties.

Concept:
Laws of logarithms (Product, Quotient, and Power rules)

Solution:

Final Answer: Option (4)

43)

Correct answer is option (2)

44) (1) Asking About: The question asks to determine the coordinates of specific points A
and B on the ellipse.
From the diagram, A lies on the major axis (horizontal), and B lies on the minor axis (vertical).

(2) Concept: The equation of an ellipse in standard form is:

Where:
• a is the semi-major axis (along the x-axis for a horizontal ellipse).
• b is the semi-minor axis (along the y-axis for a horizontal ellipse).
The extreme points of the ellipse are:
• Along the major axis: ( ±a, 0)
• Along the minor axis: (0, ±b)

(3) Formula:
• Semi-major axis: a =
• Semi-minor axis: b =
So, the coordinates of the extreme points are:
• A(±a, 0) or (±8, 0).
• B(0, ±b) or (0, ±7).
(4) Solution / Explanation:

1. The equation of the ellipse is, indicating a horizontal ellipse since a2 > b2.
2. From the formula, the coordinates of point A on the major axis are (8, 0) (positive a-value).
3. Similarly, the coordinates of point Bon the minor axis are (0, 7) {positive b-value).
(5) Final Answer: The coordinates of points A and B are: Option 3: (8, 0) & (0, 7).
 45)

Explain the Question : We are asked to identify which equation best represents the graph
shown. The curve starts at the origin and increases rapidly in the positive y-direction for
positive x.
Concept : This question is based on standard curve identification using basic equations of
parabola, line exponential.
Solution : From the graph :
Curve passes through origin (0, 0).
It bends upward like a parabola, not a straight line or exponential.
The curve resembles y = x2, a parabola with vertex at origin and opening upwards.
Final answer : 1

CHEMISTRY

46)

Correct answer is option (4)

47)

Correct answer is option (1)

48)

Correct answer is option (4)

49)

Correct answer is option (4)

50)

9.6 × 1020

51)

Correct answer is option (4)

52)

Correct answer is option (3)

53) Question Explanation : Find pairs of compound illustrate the law of multiple proportions
Concept : Laws of chemical combination
Solution : Law of Multiple Proportions two conditions are required
1. They must be composed of the same two elements.
2. The elements should typically be from a binary system (compounds containing only those
two elements
Option (4) SnCl2, SnCl4) : Both compounds are made of only Tin (Sn) and Chlorine (Cl).

- For a fixed mass of Sn , the ratio of chlorine is 2: 4 or 1: 2, which is a simple whole-number

ratio.
Final answer Option (4) SnCl2, SnCl4

54)

Correct answer is option (3)

55)

1.806 × 1023

56)

Correct answer is option (2)

57)

Correct answer is option (3)

58)

18 mL of water

59)

Correct answer is option (4)

60)

all the oxygen will be consumed

61)

A + 2B + 3C AB2C3

Moles 1 0.036 (LR)

Moles of AB2C3 =

Molar mass of AB2C3 =

⇒ 60 + 2B + 3 × 80 = 400
⇒ B = 50

62) C6H12O6 and CH3COOH(C2H4O2) both have same empirical formula CH2O.

63) conceptual

64)

64 g = 32 g + 16 × x
∴x=2

65)

66)

10 mole water

67)

Answer is "C6H6"

68)

Distilled water

69)

total mass of reactants

= total mass of products

70)

C6H8N2

71)

Law of reciprocal proportion

72)

Correct answer is option (4)

73)

Correct answer is option (4)

74)

gram is not the base unit , kilogram is the base unit in SI units.

75)

Fact based .

76) Constant Proportion

77) The multiple of prefix nano is 10-18

78)

Explaining : -
Concept : This question is based on
Solution :
Vapour density of A = 3 × vapour density of B.
∴ Molar mass of A = 3 × molar mass of B.
Final Answer : (3)

79)

Explaining : -
Concept : This question is based on
Solution :
At least one atom of Se be present. 0.5 g Se in enzyme, minimum molar mass = 100
78.4 g Se in enzyme, minimum molar mass

= = 15680 g = 1.568 × 104 g

Final Answer : (3)

80)

81) O2 is a limiting reagent and Mg is in excess by 0.25 g.

82)
 3.125 × 10–2

83)

2.88 × 10–3

84)

Correct answer is option (4)

85)

Correct answer is option (4)

86)

Correct answer is option (4)

87)

Correct answer is option (3)

88)

Correct answer is option (3)

89)

Correct answer is option (1)

90)

56 g of N2 + 10 g of H2

BIOLOGY

91) NCERT-XII, Pg. # 87

92)

Statements a and d

93) NCERT Pg. # 129

94)

Explain Question : The question asks which part of the cell is the main site where various
cellular activities take place.

Concept : An Overview Of Cell.

Solution : Most cellular activities occur in the cytoplasm.

Final Answer : option (4)

95)

Explain Question: The question is asking you to identify which organelle is non-membrane-
bound and found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Concept: Non membrane bound cell organelle.

Solution:
Basal body → found only in some eukaryotic cells (flagella/cilia), not in prokaryotes.
Centriole → only in eukaryotic animal cells.
Ribosome → non-membrane-bound and present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Nucleolus → present only in eukaryotic cells.
Final answer: Option (3)

96) Explain question : The question asks which statement is incorrect according to the fluid
mosaic model of the plasma membrane.
Concept : This question is based on plasma membrane
Solution :
• Proteins can move laterally within the lipid bilayer, but they do not undergo flip-flop
movement because their hydrophilic regions cannot easily cross the hydrophobic core.
• Many proteins are embedded in the bilayer, and some may be restricted to certain regions
due to interactions with the cytoskeleton.
Final answer : 2

97)

Conceptual

98)

Question Explanation: Match the types of cells with their approximate sizes.

Concept: The question is based on size of different cells.

Solution: The correct answer is option 3.

A. Mycoplasma – 0.3 µm (N), they are the smallest known living cells.
 B. RBCs – 7 µm (M), human red blood cells are about 7 micrometres in diameter.

C. Bacteria – 3 to 5 µm (K), typical bacterial cells fall in this size range.

D. Typical eukaryotic cell – 10 to 20 µm (L), eukaryotic cells are generally larger.

Final answer: Option 3

99)

Large vacuole, plastids and cell wall

100) NCERT Pg.# 131, Fig. # 8.4

101)

NCERT-XI, Pg. # 93

102) NCERT Pg. # 132

103) NCERT-XI Pg. # 131

104)

Both 2 and 3 options

105)

middle lamella

106)

Plasmodesmata

107)

Ca pectate

108)

Both Assertion & Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
109)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

110) NCERT Pg. # 133

111) NCERT Pg. # 133

112)

Conceptual

113)

Question Explaination:

The user wants to identify the correct labels for the structures involved in the protein
secretion pathway shown in the flowchart.

Concept:

Cell Biology; The Endomembrane System.

Solution:

The flowchart illustrates the path a protein takes from synthesis to secretion:

A. A: Proteins synthesized in the RER are packaged into transport vesicles to move to the
Golgi apparatus.

B. B: After processing in the Golgi, the finished proteins are packaged into secretory
vesicles that move towards the cell surface.

C. C: The secretory vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane to release its contents
outside the cell via exocytosis.

Final Answer:

A - Transport vesicle, B - Secretory vesicle, C - Plasma membrane

114) Endoplasmic reticulum

115) Frequently observed in cell actively involved in protein synthesis

116)
Explain Question : The question asks to evaluate two statements about Golgi complex faces
and select the correct interpretation.

Concept : Golgi complex.

Solution :

Statement 1 is correct as golgi has cis and trans faces.

Statement 2 is incorrect: It reverses the naming—cis is forming, trans is maturing.

Final Answer : Option (3)

117) Question Explanation : Identify correctly what each label stands for (Cisternae, Vesicle,
Cis face, Trans face).
Concept : Golgi Apparatus
Solution : The Golgi body has cisternae (flat sacs) with small vesicles budding off.
It has two faces:
• Cis face (forming face): Convex, oriented towards the ER; receives materials from ER.
• Trans face (maturing face): Concave, oriented towards the plasma membrane; dispatches
modified products.
Final Answer : Option (1)

118) NCERT Pg. # 134

119)

X is ER and Y is ribosome.

120)

Golgi complex

121) Ans : (3) They contain hydrolytic enzymes

122)

Lysosome

123) NCERT Pg. # 134

124)

A = (ii), B = (iii), C – (iv), D = (i)

125) Rudolf Virchow

126) Both (1) and (2)

127)

Explain Question : You are asked to match cells in Column I with their correct names
(Column II) and shapes/features (Column III).
Concept : This question is based on Cell Types and Their Shape/Structure
Explanation :

a. (Red cells shown, round and biconcave) → Red blood cells (III) → Round and biconcave (L)

b. (Irregular shaped cells) → White blood cells (IV) → Amoeboid (M)

c. (Green, rectangular cells with chloroplasts) → Mesophyll cells (I) → Round and oval (N)

d. (Long narrow red structure) → Tracheid (II) → Elongated (K)

Final answer : 3

128) NCERT Page 93

129) NCERT page. 83

130) NCERT page. 95

131) NCERT 94

132) NCERT Pages. 96

133) NCERT Page 96

134) NCERT page 96

135) NCERT Page 86

136) Question Explanation: The question asks to determine the correctness of the two
statements regarding types of circulatory systems — open and closed circulation.

Concept: Circulatory pathways

Solution:

A. Statement I: Correct — describes open circulation accurately.

 B. Statement II: Correct — describes closed circulation accurately.

Final Answer: Option – 1 → Both statement-I and statement-II are correct.

137) NCERT (XI) Pg. # 49

138)

NCERT (XI) Pg # 49 Para: 4.2.1

139) NCERT XI Pg. # 50

140)

Phylum annelida and phylum aschelminthes

141) NCERT, Point 4.1.4

142) NCERT XIth (E) Pg.#48

143)

Coelenterata

144) NCERT (XI) Pg. # 50

145)

All of these

146)

Sponges

147)

Bath sponge is common name of Euspongia.

148)

Question Explanation: Identifying the sponge shown in the diagram.

Concept: Porifera examples.
Solution: The figure shows a typical branched, cylindrical sponge structure, characteristic of
Sycon (or Scypha).
Final Answer: 2

149)

Question Explanation :This question asking about the germ layer origin of notochord

Concept : Animal Kingdom – Phylum Chordata.

Solution :The notochord is a rod-like structure derived from mesoderm, formed along the
dorsal side during embryonic development in chordates.

Final Answer :
Option (2)

150) Question Explanation : This question asks about the phylum whose members are called
cnidarians.

Concept : Animal Kingdom – Phylum Coelenterata (Cnidaria).

Solution : Members of Coelenterata are also called Cnidaria because they possess stinging
cells (cnidoblasts or nematocysts).

Final Answer :
Option (1)

151) NCERT Pg # 40

152) Question Explanation: Location and function of cnidoblasts.

Concept: Cnidoblast (Cnidaria)
Solution: Statement I is correct. Cnidoblasts (stinging cells) are characteristically present
on the tentacles and body of cnidarians. Statement II is also correct. The cnidoblasts
discharge their stinging capsules (nematocysts), which are used for three main purposes: to
sting and paralyze prey (capture of prey), to deter predators (defense), and to stick to a
substrate (anchorage).
Final Answer: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

153) Explanation:
Metameric segmentation (true segmentation) is seen in Annelida, Arthropoda, and Chordata.
Correct option: (3)

154) NCERT Page # 40

155) Question Explanation: Identifying germ layers in a [Link]: Diploblastic

Germ Layers
Solution: A diploblastic animal has two main germ layers. The outer layer is the ectoderm
(A), and the inner layer is the endoderm (C). The space between them is filled with a non-
cellular, undifferentiated layer called the mesoglea (B).
Final Answer: A – Ectoderm, B–Mesoglea, C–Endoderm

156)

Explain Question : Labelling of Diagram.

Concept : This question is based on Coelom.

Solution :
(A) Coelomate
(B) Pseudocoelomate
(C) Acoelomate

Final Answer : Option (1)

157)

Explanation : This question is asking about Choose the correct option about given figure.
Concept : This question is based on Animal Kingdom.
Solution : The crab in the figure can be split into two mirror – image halves along the vertical
line, showing bilateral symmetry.
Final Answer : Bilateral symmetry

158) NCERT, Pg. # 49

159)

Correct answer is option (1)

160) Question Explanation : The figure shows a sponge (Porifera) and asks about its key
features.
Concept : This question is based on Porifera.
Solution: The correct answer is option 4.
(1) Freshwater sponge → e.g., Spongilla.
(2) The body is porous with ostia → “Porifera” = pore-bearers.
(3) Most sponges are asymmetrical (few radial).
So, correct = 1 and 2.
Final Answer: Option (4)

161) NCERT XI Page, No. 47, Fig. 4.2 (a)

162)

Question Explanation: Identify the group that exhibits cellular grade of body organization.
Concept: The question is based on levels of organization .
Solution: The correct answer is Option 1: Sponges.

A. Sponges (Phylum Porifera) show cellular level of organization, where cells are loosely
arranged and do not form true tissues.

B. Coelenterates and Ctenophora — exhibit tissue level of organization.

C. Platyhelminthes — show organ level of organization.

Final answer: Option 1.

163) Question Explanation: Identifying animal body organization.

Concept: Levels of Body Organization
Solution: The organ system level of organization is a complex body plan where organs work
together as systems to perform specific functions. This level is found in phyla starting from
Annelida and continuing through Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Chordata. The phylum
Platyhelminthes (flatworms) has a simpler organ level of organization, where different organs
are present, but they are not organized into complete organ systems.
Final Answer: Option (4)

164)

Aschelminthes (Nematoda) should be categorized at the organ level, not the tissue level.

165)

NCERT Pg. # 47

166) NCERT-XI, Pg#50

167)

Question Explanation
The question is asking which characteristic is correct for the medusa form.

Concept
Cnidaria

Solution
The medusa is the free swimming, umbrella shaped form found in cnidarians like jellyfish,
whereas polyp is sessile and cylindrical. Hydra shows only the polyp form, not medusa.

Final answer
Option 3
 168)

Reproduction

169)

Question explanation: Identify the animal commonly called “Portuguese man-of-war”.

Concept: Animal Kingdom

Solution: The correct answer is option 3.

A. Physalia is commonly known as the Portuguese man-of-war.

B. It is a colonial cnidarian with specialized zooids performing different functions.
C. Adamsia is a sea anemone, Pennatula is sea pen, and Gorgonia is sea fan.

Final answer: option 3

170)

Obelia

171)

Coelenterata

172)

Medusa only

173)

Extracellular and intracellular

174) Ncert Page 49.

175)

Both 1 and 2

176)

Internal & cross

177)

Ostia, osculum
178)

Porifera

179)

Choanocytes

180) NCERT (XI) Pg. # 49