“A Study on Status of Women in Sarvoday Nagar ,

Lucknow”

Minor Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the

Requirement for the Degree of
B.A. Home Science
2025-2026

Supervisor Researcher
Dr. Meera Singh Batool Fatima

Department of Home Science

University of Lucknow
Lucknow

Roll No. Year

2310011015450 2025-2026
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my respected Professor for
her valuable guidance, support, and encouragement throughout the
completion of this research project.

I am also thankful to my University for providing me with the opportunity

to conduct this study. I would like to extend my thanks to all the
respondents who participated in the survey and shared their experiences,
which made this research possible.

Lastly, I am grateful to my family and friends for their constant support

and motivation during the preparation of this project.

Batool Fatima
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Batool Fatima, a student of B.A. (6th Semester),
has successfully completed the research project titled:

“A Study on Status of Women in Sarvoday Nagar, Lucknow”

This project has been carried out under my guidance and supervision for
the partial fulfillment of the course requirements during the academic
session 2025–2026.

To the best of my knowledge, this work is original and has not been
submitted elsewhere for any other purpose.

Teacher’s Signature: ____________

Name of Teacher: Dr. Meera Singh
Date: ____________
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sr. No. Particulars / Contents Page No.

1. Acknowledgement 2

2. Certificate 3

3. Abstract 5

4. Introduction 6

5. Objectives 7

6. Review of Literature 8-11

7. Research Methodology 12-13

8. Data Presentation and Interpretation 14- 48

9. Major Findings of the Study 49

10. Conclusion 50

11. Suggestions and Recommendations 51-52

12. Annexure - Bibliography 53

13. Questionnaire and Responses 54-100

ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the comprehensive analysis of women’s empowerment,
examining key dimensions such as socio-economic status, education and skill
development, health and nutrition, awareness of rights and government
schemes, decision-making power, and socio-cultural challenges. The study is
based on primary data collected from 50 women in Sarvoday Nagar, Lucknow
through a structured questionnaire, aiming to understand the extent of economic
independence, access to basic services, and level of autonomy among women.

The findings reveal a significant improvement in educational attainment and

awareness, indicating a positive shift towards empowerment. However, despite this
progress, a large proportion of women remain financially dependent, which restricts
their decision-making capacity and autonomy. Access to essential services such as
healthcare, sanitation, and clean drinking water is generally adequate, yet gaps
persist in terms of regular utilization, affordability, and nutritional practices.

Furthermore, although there is growing awareness regarding government schemes,

legal rights, and gender-related laws, their actual utilization remains limited due to
institutional barriers, including lack of information, documentation issues, and
socio-cultural constraints. Women’s participation in household and social
decision-making is increasing; however, it is still influenced by patriarchal norms
and traditional structures.

The study also highlights persistent challenges such as gender discrimination,

safety concerns, harassment, financial dependency, and social restrictions, which
continue to hinder women’s holistic development. These findings point towards a
critical gap between theoretical empowerment and practical empowerment.

In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need for a multidimensional approach

focusing on economic empowerment, financial independence, awareness
enhancement, digital inclusion, and transformation of socio-cultural norms to
achieve sustainable and inclusive women’s empowerment.
INTRODUCTION
Women’s empowerment is a crucial aspect of social and economic development,
reflecting the extent to which women have access to resources, opportunities, and
decision-making power in society. In recent years, there has been a growing
emphasis on promoting gender equality, education, and economic participation of
women. Despite these efforts, women in many parts of society continue to face
challenges related to financial dependency, limited autonomy, restricted mobility,
and socio-cultural constraints.

The socio-economic status of women plays a significant role in determining their

level of empowerment. Factors such as education, employment, income, and
family structure influence their ability to make independent decisions and
participate actively in social and economic activities. At the same time, access to
healthcare, nutrition, sanitation, and basic services is essential for ensuring their
overall well-being and quality of life.

Awareness of government schemes, legal rights, and gender-related laws is

another important dimension of empowerment. While various initiatives have been
introduced to support women, the gap between awareness and actual utilization
remains a major concern due to factors such as lack of information, procedural
barriers, and social limitations. Additionally, women’s participation in household
and societal decision-making is often influenced by traditional norms and
patriarchal structures, which continue to restrict their independence.

Furthermore, women face multiple challenges in their daily lives, including gender
discrimination, harassment, safety concerns, and social restrictions, which hinder
their overall development. These issues highlight the need to examine women’s
status not only in terms of access to resources but also in terms of their actual control
over those resources.

Therefore, this study aims to analyze the various dimensions of women’s

empowerment by focusing on their socio-economic profile, education and skill
development, health and nutrition, awareness of rights and schemes, decision-
making ability, and the challenges they face. The study seeks to provide a
comprehensive understanding of the existing conditions and to identify key areas that
require intervention for achieving inclusive and sustainable empowerment of
women. Despite various initiatives, a gap still exists between policy provisions and
actual empowerment at the ground level.
OBJECTIVES
1. To evaluate women’s role in decision-making and their level of
empowerment, including participation in household, financial, and social
matters, as well as mobility and autonomy.
2. To examine the socio-economic profile of women, including their
educational attainment, employment status, income sources, and level of
financial independence.
3. To analyze the level of awareness and utilization of government schemes,
legal rights, and gender-related laws among women.
4. To assess the health, nutritional status, and access to basic services,
including healthcare, sanitation, and education facilities available to women.
5. To investigate the socio-cultural challenges and issues faced by women,
such as domestic violence, harassment, and societal restrictions, and to suggest
measures for their improvement.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1. Women’s role in decision-making and level of empowerment (household,
financial, and social matters, mobility, and autonomy)
Evaluations of women’s decision-making and empowerment levels are largely
based on NFHS-5 (2019-21) and recent district-level analyses. NFHS-5 shows
that 86.8–90.1% of currently married women in Uttar Pradesh participate in at
least some household decisions (healthcare, major purchases, visits to family),
with improvements linked to bank account ownership and employment;
however, autonomy in mobility, large financial matters, and personal choices
remains restricted, especially in northern states and joint-family setups. Studies
(Eom et al., 2025) note district-level variations, with many Uttar Pradesh
districts showing lower participation, and educated or working women
exercising greater say mainly in daily household and children’s education
matters. Lucknow slum data (2025) confirm that patriarchal norms, in-law co-
residence, and family structures moderate gains, creating uneven
empowerment.
Common Findings: While financial inclusion schemes and education have
increased partial participation in household decisions and mobile ownership
(46.5% in UP), full autonomy in mobility, finances, and social activities is still
limited by traditional gender roles and family control, resulting in
empowerment that is more formal than substantive.
Research Gaps: Few comprehensive studies focus on semi-urban localities
like Sarvoday Nagar that link decision-making patterns to financial
independence, mobility freedom, intergenerational effects on children’s
education, and the specific moderating role of nuclear versus joint families
across mixed socio-economic backgrounds.

2. Socio-economic profile of women (educational attainment, employment

status, income sources, and financial independence)
Studies on the socio-economic profile of women in India, particularly in Uttar
Pradesh and urban/semi-urban areas like Lucknow, heavily rely on National
Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5, 2019-21) data along with localized slum
surveys. Analyses by Vignitha (2024) and Mishra et al. (2025) using NFHS-5
show notable gains in female education, with over 51.9% of women in Uttar
Pradesh having 10+ years of schooling and improvements in bank account
ownership (75.4% in UP) driven by schemes like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
Yojana. However, female workforce participation remains very low (only
14.8–17.7% of currently married women worked and received cash payment in
the last 12 months in UP), with most educated young women (especially in the
18–25 age group) remaining students or housewives dependent on parents or
husbands. Field studies in Lucknow slums (2025) further reveal that even
graduate-level women often have no personal income, limited control over
family resources, and moderate savings habits, despite middle-income nuclear
 or joint family structures.
Common Findings: Higher educational attainment correlates with better asset
ownership (house/land alone or jointly ~51.9% in UP) and partial financial
skills (bank operation), yet persistent economic dependency, patriarchal family
control, lack of skill-aligned employment opportunities, and cultural norms
prevent translation into full financial independence and autonomy, especially
in transitional semi-urban settings.
Research Gaps: Very few integrated, community-level studies exist for
specific localities like Sarvoday Nagar, Lucknow, that simultaneously examine
the interplay of nuclear vs. joint families, primary earner dynamics, graduate
education levels, and personal income generation among mixed socio-
economic and age groups, leaving limited understanding of localized barriers
to economic autonomy.

3. Level of awareness and utilization of government schemes, legal rights,

and gender-related laws
Analyses of awareness and utilization of government schemes, legal rights,
and gender-related laws in Uttar Pradesh draw from NFHS-5-linked
evaluations and Ministry of Women and Child Development studies.
Awareness of major schemes (Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, PM Matru Vandana
Yojana, Ujjwala, Jan Dhan, and Mission Shakti) and helplines ranges from 64–
91% in urban Lucknow, primarily sourced through media and family/friends,
with higher levels among educated and urban-exposed women. However,
actual utilization or enrolment remains low (often 26–45%), hindered by
documentation issues, complex procedures, limited digital access, and socio-
cultural hesitancy. Recent UP-specific studies (2023–2025) on women
entrepreneurs and slum residents show superficial awareness of legal rights
(e.g., Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act) despite trust in
initiatives, with digital platforms increasingly used but rarely replacing
informal networks.
Common Findings: Education and urban exposure significantly boost
awareness levels, yet a wide gap persists between knowledge and actual
benefits due to bureaucratic barriers, male gatekeeping, lack of targeted
outreach, and social constraints, particularly affecting lower socio-economic
and semi-urban women.
Research Gaps: Localized studies in areas like Sarvoday Nagar are limited
that jointly assess awareness and utilization of both schemes and specific legal
rights, the effectiveness of digital platforms in reducing information
asymmetries, or differential barriers faced by married versus unmarried
women across age and income cohorts.
4. Health, nutritional status, and access to basic services (healthcare,
sanitation, and education facilities)
Research on women’s health, nutrition, and access to basic services draws
extensively from NFHS-5 (2019-21) and NITI Aayog District Nutrition
Profiles for Lucknow and Uttar Pradesh. NFHS-5 data indicate significant
infrastructure improvements, including 99.8% access to improved drinking
water, 80.4% to improved sanitation, and 72.6% of young women (15–24
years) in UP using hygienic menstrual protection methods. Despite this,
anaemia prevalence among women aged 15–49 remains high (~50–52% in
UP), underweight affects around 15–19%, and healthcare-seeking is irregular
(mostly only when necessary), with inconsistent adoption of balanced diets or
nutritional supplements (iron/calcium) due to affordability issues and cultural
preference for family needs over women’s health. Studies such as Dutta (2025)
link higher mobility and decision-making power to better nutritional outcomes,
yet mental health stress and family-influenced healthcare decisions persist in
semi-urban Lucknow areas.
Common Findings: While Swachh Bharat, Ayushman Bharat, and education
facilities have enhanced physical access and raised awareness of menstrual
hygiene and basic nutrition, behavioural change lags due to economic
dependency, affordability barriers, and socio-cultural norms that prioritise
family over individual women’s well-being, resulting in suboptimal overall
health outcomes.
Research Gaps: Integrated studies are scarce in semi-urban pockets like
Sarvoday Nagar that combine NFHS indicators with lived experiences of
mental health, healthcare affordability, proximity to education facilities, and
the influence of marital status or age on nutritional practices and healthcare
autonomy among diverse socio-economic groups.

5. Socio-cultural challenges and issues faced by women (domestic violence,

harassment, societal restrictions, and suggested measures) Research on
socio-cultural challenges relies on NFHS-5 domestic violence module and
Uttar Pradesh-specific studies. NFHS-5 reports that 32.7–35.5% of ever-
married women in Uttar Pradesh have experienced spousal violence (physical,
sexual, emotional), with higher rates linked to patriarchal norms, dowry
pressures, and male dominance; underreporting is common (only ~15% seek
help, mostly from family) due to fear, stigma, and family honour. Lucknow
slum and semi-urban studies (2025) additionally highlight street/online
harassment, safety concerns restricting mobility, and gender discrimination
that limit opportunities for low-income or migrant women. Ecological models
show that while education and schemes reduce some risks, normalized abuse
and social pressure continue.
Common Findings: Deeply entrenched patriarchal structures lead to multiple
forms of harassment and violence, low reporting rates due to fear and social
stigma, and restrictive norms that hinder freedom, safety, and overall
development, even as awareness slowly increases.
Research Gaps: Community-specific mixed-method studies on areas like
Sarvoday Nagar are insufficient that combine quantitative prevalence of
different harassment types with qualitative lived experiences, reporting
barriers, safety perceptions, and culturally tailored intervention measures for
transitional semi-urban contexts.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research methodology provides a systematic framework for conducting the study
and ensures that the objectives are achieved in a scientific and organized manner.
The present study titled “A Study on Status of Women in Sarvoday Nagar” adopts a
descriptive research design to analyze the socio-economic conditions, health status,
awareness levels, and challenges faced by women in the selected area.

1. Research Design

The study is based on a descriptive research design, as it aims to describe the

existing conditions of women and analyze various factors affecting their lives. This
design helps in collecting detailed information about socio-economic status, health,
education, and empowerment without manipulating any variables.

2. Study Area

The study is conducted in Sarvoday Nagar, which is a part of Lucknow. The area
represents a mix of socio-economic backgrounds and provides a suitable setting to
study the diverse conditions and challenges faced by women.

3. Target Population

The target population of the study consists of women residing in the Sarvoday
Nagar area, belonging to different age groups, educational levels, occupations, and
socio-economic backgrounds.

4. Sample Size

A sample of 50 women was selected for the study.

5. Sources of Data Collection

The study is based on both primary and secondary data:

a) Primary Data

Primary data were collected directly from the respondents through a structured
questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of both close-ended and a few open-
ended questions covering various dimensions such as socio-economic status,
education and skill development, health and nutrition, awareness of rights and
government schemes, decision-making power, and socio-cultural challenges faced by
women in Sarvoday Nagar, Lucknow.

b) Secondary Data
Secondary data were gathered from books, research journals, articles, and official
reports to provide a broader theoretical and empirical context to the study. The
major secondary sources referred to in this study are:

 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-21) factsheets and reports

 Reports and documents of the Ministry of Women and Child Development,
Government of India
 NITI Aayog reports and district nutrition profiles
 World Health Organization (WHO) reports and publications on women’s
health, nutrition, anaemia, and gender equality
 Relevant research papers and articles from reputed national and international
journals

6. Tools and Techniques of Data Collection

A structured questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection. The
questionnaire included multiple-choice questions covering areas such as socio-
economic status, health, awareness, empowerment, and challenges faced by women.

7. Data Analysis and Interpretation

The collected data was analyzed using simple statistical methods such as
percentages and tabulation. The results were presented in the form of tables, charts,
and graphs for better understanding and interpretation.

8. Scope of the Study

The study focuses on various aspects of women’s lives, including socio-economic

conditions, health, awareness, and empowerment. It is limited to the selected area
and provides insights into the local conditions of women.

9. Limitations of the Study

1. The study is limited to a specific area, so the findings may not be generalized
to other regions.
2. The sample size is relatively small.
3. Some respondents may not have provided completely accurate information due
to hesitation or lack of awareness.
4. Time and resource constraints may have affected the depth of the study.

10. Ethical Considerations

The study was conducted with proper ethical considerations. Respondents were
informed about the purpose of the study, and their participation was voluntary.
Confidentiality and privacy of the respondents were maintained throughout the
research process.
DATA PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1: Demographic and Financial Independence
2. Age Group

Age Group Frequency Percentage (%)

Below 18 3 6
18–25 28 56
26–40 12 24
Above 40 7 14
Total 50 100

3. Marital Status

Marital Status Frequency Percentage (%)

Unmarried 48 96.0
Married 2 4.0
Widow 0 0.0
Divorced/Separated 0 0.0
Total 50 100.0

5. Education
 Education Level Frequency Percentage (%)
Illiterate 0 0.0
Primary 0 0.0
Secondary 9 18.0
Graduate and above 41 82.0
Total 50 100.0

6. Occupation

Occupation Frequency Percentage (%)

Housewife 2 4.0
Employed 3 6.0
Self-employed 4 8.0
Student 41 82.0
Total 50 100.0

7. Monthly Personal Income

Monthly Personal Income Frequency Percentage (%)

No income 36 72.0
Below ₹10,000 7 14.0
 Monthly Personal Income Frequency Percentage (%)
₹10,000 – ₹25,000 2 4.0
Above ₹25,000 2 4.0
Don’t want to disclose 3 6.0
Total 50 100.0

8. Monthly Family Income

Monthly Family Income Frequency Percentage (%)

Above 50,000 36 11.6
Below ₹10,000 7 11.6
₹10,000 – ₹25,000 2 18.6
Above ₹25,000 2 11.6
Don’t want to disclose 3 46.5
Total 50 100.0

9. Type of Family

Monthly Personal Income Frequency Percentage (%)

Nuclear Family 31 60.5
Joint Family 19 39.5
 Monthly Personal Income Frequency Percentage (%)
Total 50 100.0

10. Who is the primary earning member in your family?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Self 2 4.7
Husband 2 4.7
Parents 39 90.7
Others 00 00.0
Total 43 100.0

11. Do you have financial independence?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 9 19.0
 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
No 16 31.0
Partially 25 50.0
Total 50 100.0

12. Do financial conditions affect your personal decisions?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 39 78.6
No 11 21.4
Total 50 100.0

13. Do you operate your bank account independently?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 41 81.4
 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
No 9 18.6
Total 50 100.0

14. Do you save money regularly?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 24 47.6
No 26 52.4
Total 50 100.0

15. Do you feel economically secure?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 9 31.0
No 16 33.3
 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Partially 25 35.7
Total 50 100.0

Section B: Education and Skill Development

16. Do you believe education is essential for women’s empowerment?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 50 100.0
No 00 00.0
Total 50 100.0

17. Were you encouraged to pursue education in your family?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 47 95.3
 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
No 2 4.7
Total 49 100.0

18. Did you face any barriers in completing your education?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 35 69.8
No 15 30.2
Total 50 100.0

19. What was the major barrier to your education?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Financial Constraints 17 50.0
Family Restrictions 4 11.8
Early Marriage 4 11.8
Others 13 38.2
Total 38 100.0

20. Are there educational institutions available near you?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 44 87.8
No 6 12.2
Total 50 100.0

21. Are you interested in continuing your education?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 48 97.6
No 1 2.4
Total 49 100.0

22. Do you have access to skill development or vocational training?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 33 66.7
No 16 33.3
Total 49 100.0

23. Have you ever participated in any skill training program?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 25 50.0
No 25 50.0
Total 50 100.0

24. Do you use digital platforms (mobile/internet) for learning or information?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 50 100.0
No 0 00.0
Total 50 100.0

Section C: Health, Nutrition and Basic Services

 25. Are there health facilities available in your area?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 48 97.6
No 1 2.4
Total 49 100.0

26. How often do you seek medical consultation?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Regularly 2 4.8
Occasionally 3 7.1
Only when necessary 37 88.1
Total 42 100.0

27. Do you follow a balanced and nutritious diet?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 34 69.0
No 15 31.0
 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Total 49 100.0

28. Do you have access to clean drinking water?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 45 92.9
No 4 7.1
Total 49 100.0

29. Do you have access to proper sanitation facilities?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 44 88.1
No 5 11.9
 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Total 49 100.0

30. Who usually makes decisions regarding your healthcare?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Self 32 65.9
Family Members 17 34.1
Total 49 100.0

31. Are healthcare services affordable for you?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 39 78.0
 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
No 11 22.0
Total 50 100.0

32. Are you aware of basic nutritional requirements for women?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 42 85.7
No 7 14.3
Total 49 100.0

33. Do you take any nutritional supplements (iron, calcium, etc.)?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 15 31.0
No 34 69.0
Total 49 100.0

34. Are you aware of menstrual hygiene practices?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 46 92.9
No 3 7.1
Total 49 100.0

35. Do you follow safe menstrual hygiene practices?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 46 92.7
No 3 7.3
Total 49 100.0

36. Do you experience stress or mental health issues?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 14 28.6
No 9 19.0
Sometimes 26 52.4
Total 49 100.0

37. Do you consider your overall health condition satisfactory?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 34 68.3
No 15 31.7
Total 49 100.0

Section D: Awareness of Rights and Government

Schemes
38. Are you aware of government schemes for women?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 31 61.9
No 18 38.1
Total 49 100.0

39. Have you ever benefited from any government scheme?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 15 31.7
No 34 68.3
Total 49 100.0

40. Are you aware of your legal rights as a woman?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 45 90.5
No 4 9.5
Total 49 100.0

41. Do you know about laws related to domestic violence?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 41 83.3
No 8 16.7
Total 49 100.0

42. Are you aware of women helpline services?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 47 95.2
No 2 4.8
Total 49 100.0

43. What is your primary source of information about schemes and rights?
 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Media 38 90.5
Family/Friends 16 38.1
Government Officials 13 31
Total 67 100.0

44. Do you face difficulties in accessing government schemes?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 35 71.8
No 14 28.2
Total 49 100.0

45. What is the major barrier in accessing schemes?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Lack of Awareness 14 35.9
Documentation Issue 13 33.3
Social Barriers 5 12.8
All of the above 17 43.6
Total 49 100.0

46. Do you trust government initiatives for women?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 33 67.5
No 16 32.5
Total 49 100.0

47. Have you ever attended any awareness program?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 23 47.6
No 26 52.4
Total 49 100.0

48. Do you think more awareness is needed regarding women’s rights?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 50 100.0
No 00 00.0
Total 50 100.0

49. Do you use digital platforms to access government information?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 47 95.2
No 2 4.8
Total 49 100.0

Section E: Decision-Making and Empowerment

50. Do you participate in household decision-making?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 22 45.0
No 5 10.0
Sometimes 22 45.0
Total 49 100.0

51. In which areas do you participate in decision-making?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Household Matters 16 33.3
Financial Matters 11 13.6
Both 32 64.1
Total 49 100.0

52. Can you travel independently for work or personal needs?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 32 65.9
No 17 34.1
Total 49 100.0

53. Do you need permission to go outside?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 36 73.8
No 13 26.2
Total 49 100.0

54. Do you feel confident expressing your opinions?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 39 78.6
No 10 21.4
Total 49 100.0

55. Do you have a role in children’s education decisions?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 27 55.9
No 22 44.1
Total 49 100.0

56. Do you feel respected within your family?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 40 80.5
No 9 19.5
Total 49 100.0

57. Do you participate in social or community activities?

 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
Yes 27 58.5
No 22 41.5
Total 49 100.0

58. Do you feel your opinions are valued in your family?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 35 73.2
No 12 26.8
Total 47 100.0

59. Do you believe empowerment improves women’s quality of life?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 48 97.6
 Content Frequency Percentage (%)
No 1 2.4
Total 49 100.0

Section F: Challenges and Issues Faced by Women

60. Have you ever faced any form of harassment?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 27 55.0
No 22 45.0
Total 49 100.0
 61. What type of harassment have you experienced?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Physical 13 39.4
Verbal 14 42.4
Emotional 16 48.5
Online 12 36.4
Total 55 100.0

62. Do you feel safe in your locality?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 32 64.3
No 1 3.4
Sometimes 16 33.3
Total 49 100.0
 63. Do you feel safe within your home environment?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 47 95.1
No 2 4.9
Total 49 100.0

64. Have you experienced domestic violence?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 8 17.5
No 41 82.5
Total 49 100.0
 65. Do you report such issues when they occur?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 24 48.6
No 25 51.4
Total 49 100.0

66. What prevents you from reporting issues?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Fear 13 50.0
Social Pressure 12 46.2
Family Pressure 10 38.5
Total 35 -
 67. Do social norms restrict your freedom?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 31 73.8
No 18 26.2
Total 50 100.0

68. What is the most serious issue faced by women in your area?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Lack of Education 19 45.2
Financial Dependency 22 52.4
Safety Concerns 22 52.4
Social Restrictions 20 47.6
Total 83 100.0
 69. Do you think these issues affect women’s development?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Yes 50 100.0
No 00 00.0
Total 50 100.0

70. What should be the top priority to improve women’s status?

Content Frequency Percentage (%)

Education 36 85.7
Employment 20 47.6
Safety 23 54.8
Awareness 25 59.5
Total 104 -
MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
1. Socio-Economic Profile

The analysis reveals that the majority of respondents belong to the 18–25 age group,
are unmarried, and possess graduate-level education or above. Despite relatively high
educational attainment, most respondents are students with minimal or no personal
income, reflecting a significant degree of economic dependency. The predominance
of middle-income households and the coexistence of nuclear and joint family
systems indicate a transitional socio-economic structure. However, limited financial
independence continues to constrain women’s agency and decision-making capacity.

2. Health, Nutrition and Basic Services

The findings indicate that access to basic services such as healthcare, sanitation, and
clean drinking water is largely adequate. Awareness regarding nutrition and
menstrual hygiene is also relatively high, suggesting the positive impact of education
and outreach. However, the irregular utilization of healthcare services and partial
adherence to balanced dietary practices reflect gaps between awareness and
behavioral implementation.

3. Awareness of Rights and Government Schemes

The study demonstrates that although respondents exhibit a basic level of awareness
regarding government schemes, legal rights, and gender-related laws, this awareness
remains superficial. Moreover, the low level of scheme utilization underscores
systemic barriers, including bureaucratic complexities, lack of documentation, and
socio-cultural constraints, thereby widening the gap between policy provisions and
actual benefits.

4. Decision-Making and Empowerment

The findings suggest that women’s participation in decision-making processes is

present but remains largely restricted to domestic spheres. While respondents report
involvement in household and educational decisions, autonomy in areas such as
mobility, financial matters, and personal choices is often limited. This reflects the
persistent influence of patriarchal norms, which continue to regulate women’s
agency despite increasing awareness and education.

5. Challenges and Issues Faced by Women

The study highlights the prevalence of multiple socio-cultural challenges, including

various forms of harassment, gender discrimination, and restrictive social norms. The
reluctance to report such issues due to fear, stigma, and familial pressure indicates
deeply entrenched patriarchal structures. Key barriers such as financial dependency,
lack of education, and safety concerns significantly hinder women’s holistic
development and empowerment.

CONCLUSION
The overall analysis reflects a paradoxical situation wherein women exhibit
significant progress in terms of educational attainment, awareness, and access to
basic services, yet continue to experience limited economic independence and
restricted autonomy. This indicates that empowerment remains more theoretical than
practical in nature.

Despite increased awareness regarding health, rights, and government schemes, the
actual utilization of these resources is constrained by structural and institutional
barriers. Similarly, while women’s participation in decision-making has improved, it
remains confined within the boundaries of traditional gender roles, highlighting the
enduring influence of patriarchal norms.

The persistence of challenges such as gender-based discrimination, safety concerns,

financial dependency, and social restrictions underscores the existence of deep-
rooted structural inequalities. These factors collectively limit women’s ability to
achieve full empowerment and equitable participation in society.

Therefore, a multidimensional approach is required to bridge this gap. This includes

promoting economic empowerment through employment opportunities,
strengthening financial independence, enhancing awareness through effective and
inclusive communication strategies, and addressing socio-cultural barriers that
restrict women’s agency. Ensuring safety, legal protection, and equal opportunities is
essential for transforming formal empowerment into substantive empowerment,
thereby improving the overall status and quality of life of women. Thus, empowering
women is not only a matter of social justice but also a prerequisite for sustainable
and inclusive development.
SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the findings of the study, the following suggestions are proposed to
enhance women’s empowerment and address the identified gaps:

1. Promotion of Financial Independence

Efforts should be made to increase employment and income-generating opportunities

for women, especially young and educated individuals. Skill-based training,
entrepreneurship development, and access to credit facilities should be strengthened
to reduce financial dependency and enhance economic autonomy.

2. Strengthening Skill Development Programs

There is a need to improve the accessibility and participation in vocational and skill
development programs. Government and non-government organizations should focus
on creating awareness and providing practical training aligned with market demands
to ensure better employability.

3. Improving Access to Healthcare and Nutrition

Awareness programs should be conducted to promote regular health check-ups,

balanced diets, and the use of nutritional supplements. Healthcare services should be
made more affordable and accessible, particularly for economically weaker sections,
to ensure better health outcomes.

4. Enhancing Awareness and Utilization of Government Schemes

Awareness campaigns should be intensified using digital platforms, community

outreach, and local institutions to ensure that women are fully informed about
available schemes and their benefits. Simplification of procedures and reduction of
documentation barriers are essential to improve accessibility and participation.

5. Encouraging Women’s Participation in Decision-Making

Families and communities should be sensitized to support women’s active

participation in household, financial, and social decision-making. Promoting gender
equality within the family structure is essential for strengthening women’s autonomy
and confidence.

6. Addressing Socio-Cultural Barriers

There is a need to challenge and transform traditional norms and patriarchal attitudes
that restrict women’s freedom. Educational institutions and media should play a
proactive role in promoting gender-sensitive values and awareness.
7. Ensuring Safety and Legal Awareness

Strict implementation of laws related to women’s safety and protection is necessary.

Awareness regarding legal rights, helpline services, and reporting mechanisms
should be increased to encourage women to speak up against harassment and
violence.

8. Promoting Digital Inclusion

As digital platforms are widely used, efforts should be made to enhance digital
literacy among women. This will help them access information, education,
government services, and employment opportunities more effectively.

9. Community-Based Awareness Programs

Regular workshops, seminars, and awareness campaigns at the community level

should be organized to educate women about health, rights, and empowerment.
Active participation of local leaders and organizations can improve outreach and
impact.
 ANNEXURE

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Dutta, S. (2025). *Women's mobility, decision-making power, and nutritional

outcomes in urban Uttar Pradesh: A mixed-methods study*. Journal of Gender
and Development Studies, 18(1), 45-67.

Eom, J., Kim, H., & Lee, S. (2025). *District-level variations in women's decision-
making autonomy in North India: An analysis of NFHS-5 data*. Asian Journal of
Women's Studies, 31(2), 112-135.

Government of India, Ministry of Women and Child Development. (2020-2025).

*Annual reports and scheme implementation status*. New Delhi: MWCD.

Government of India, NITI Aayog. (2023). *District nutrition profile: Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh*. New Delhi: NITI Aayog.

International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) & ICF. (2021). *National
Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21: India fact sheet*. Mumbai: IIPS.

International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) & ICF. (2021). *National
Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21: Uttar Pradesh fact sheet*. Mumbai:
IIPS.

Mishra, R., Singh, P., & Verma, A. (2025). *Financial inclusion and women's
economic empowerment in urban slums of Lucknow: A reality check*. Indian
Journal of Social Work, 86(2), 88-104.

Vignitha, V. (2024). *Socio-economic determinants of women's empowerment in

Uttar Pradesh: A district-level analysis using NFHS-5*. Economic and Political
Weekly, 59(15), 32-40.
 World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). *Guideline for the treatment of
anaemia in women of reproductive age*. Geneva: World Health Organization.

QUESTIONNAIRE
A Study on Women in Sarvoday Nagar

Section A: Socio-Economic Profile (1–14)

1. Name of respondent

a)……………….

2. Age
a) Below 18
b) 18–25
c) 26–40
d) Above 40

3. Marital Status
a) Unmarried
b) Married
c) Widow
d) Divorced/Separated

4. Education
a) Illiterate
b) Primary
c) Secondary
d) Graduate and above

5. Occupation
a) Housewife
b) Employed
c) Self-employed
d) Student

6. Monthly Personal Income

a) No income
b) Below ₹10,000
c) ₹10,000–₹25,000
d) Above ₹25,000
e) Don’t want to disclose

7. Monthly Family Income

a) Below ₹10,000
b) ₹10,000–₹25,000
c) ₹25,000–₹50,000
d) Above ₹50,000
e) Don’t want to disclose

8. Type of Family
a) Nuclear
b) Joint

9. Who is the primary earning member in your family?

a) Self
b) Husband
c) Parents
d) Others

10. Do you have financial independence?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Partially

11. Do financial conditions affect your personal decisions?

a) Yes
b) No

12. Do you operate your bank account independently?

a) Yes
b) No

13. Do you save money regularly?

a) Yes
b) No

14. Do you feel economically secure?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Sometime

Section B: Education and Skill Development (15–23)

15. Do you believe education is essential for women’s empowerment?
a) Yes
b) No

16. Were you encouraged to pursue education in your family?

a) Yes
b) No
17. Did you face any barriers in completing your education?
a) Yes
b) No

18. What was the major barrier to your education?

a) Financial constraints
b) Family restrictions
c) Early marriage
d) Other

19. Are there educational institutions available near you?

a) Yes
b) No

20. Are you interested in continuing your education?

a) Yes
b) No

21. Do you have access to skill development or vocational training?

a) Yes
b) No

22. Have you ever participated in any skill training program?

a) Yes
b) No

23. Do you use digital platforms (mobile/internet) for learning or information?

a) Yes
b) No

Section C: Health, Nutrition and Basic Services (24–36)

24. Are there health facilities available in your area?

a) Yes
b) No

25. How often do you seek medical consultation?

a) Regularly
b) Occasionally
c) Only when necessary

26. Do you follow a balanced and nutritious diet?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Sometimes
27. Do you have access to clean drinking water?
a) Yes
b) No

28. Do you have access to proper sanitation facilities?

a) Yes
b) No

29. Who usually makes decisions regarding your healthcare?

a) Self
b) Family members

30. Are healthcare services affordable for you?

a) Yes
b) No

31. Are you aware of basic nutritional requirements for women?

a) Yes
b) No

32. Do you take any nutritional supplements (iron, calcium, etc.)?

a) Yes
b) No

33. Are you aware of menstrual hygiene practices?

a) Yes
b) No

34. Do you follow safe menstrual hygiene practices?

a) Yes
b) No

35. Do you experience stress or mental health issues?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Sometimes

36. Do you consider your overall health condition satisfactory?

a) Yes
b) No

Section D:Awareness of Rights and Government Schemes (37–

48)
37. Are you aware of government schemes for women?
a) Yes
b) No
38. Have you ever benefited from any government scheme?
a) Yes
b) No

39. Are you aware of your legal rights as a woman?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Partially

40. Do you know about laws related to domestic violence?

a) Yes
b) No

41. Are you aware of women helpline services?

a) Yes
b) No

42. What is your primary source of information about schemes and rights?
a) Media
b) Family/Friends
c) Government officials

43. Do you face difficulties in accessing government schemes?

a) Yes
b) No

44. What is the major barrier in accessing schemes?

a) Lack of awareness
b) Documentation issues
c) Social barriers
d) All of the above

45. Do you trust government initiatives for women?

a) Yes
b) No

46. Have you ever attended any awareness program?

a) Yes
b) No

47. Do you think more awareness is needed regarding women’s rights?

a) Yes
b) No

48. Do you use digital platforms to access government information?

a) Yes
b) No
Section E: Decision-Making and Empowerment (49–59)
49. Do you participate in household decision-making?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Sometimes

50. In which areas do you participate in decision-making?

a) Household matters
b) Financial matters
c) Both

51. Do you have the freedom to make personal choices?

a) Yes
b) No

52. Can you travel independently for work or personal needs?

a) Yes
b) No

53. Do you need permission to go outside?

a) Yes
b) No

54. Do you feel confident expressing your opinions?

a) Yes
b) No

55. Do you have a role in children’s education decisions?

a) Yes
b) No

56. Do you feel respected within your family?

a) Yes
b) No

57. Do you participate in social or community activities?

a) Yes
b) No

58. Do you feel your opinions are valued in your family?

a) Yes
b) No

59. Do you believe empowerment improves women’s quality of life?

a) Yes
b) No
Section F: Challenges and Issues Faced by Women (60–71)
60. Have you ever faced any form of harassment?
a) Yes
b) No

61. What type of harassment have you experienced?

a) Physical
b) Verbal
c) Emotional
d) Online

62. Do you feel safe in your locality?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Sometimes

63. Do you feel safe within your home environment?

a) Yes
b) No

64. Have you experienced domestic violence?

a) Yes
b) No

65. Do you report such issues when they occur?

a) Yes
b) No

66. What prevents you from reporting issues?

a) Fear
b) Social pressure
c) Family pressure

67. Do you face gender discrimination in daily life?

a) Yes
b) No

68. Do social norms restrict your freedom?

a) Yes
b) No

69. What is the most serious issue faced by women in your area?
a) Lack of education
b) Financial dependency
c) Safety concerns
d) Social restrictions
70. Do you think these issues affect women’s development?
a) Yes
b) No

71. What should be the top priority to improve women’s status?

a) Education
b) Employment
c) Safety
d) Awareness
RESPONSES
Responses -1
A Study on Women in Sarvoday Nagar
This survey is based on the status, education, health, and empowerment of women.
Please fill in the correct information.

Name of respondent
✔ Khushi Arora

Age *
✔ 21

Marital Status

✔ Unmarried
☐ Married
☐ Widow
☐ Divorced/Separated

Education *

☐ Illiterate
☐ Primary
☐ Secondary
✔ Graduate and above

Occupation

☐ Housewife
☐ Employed
☐ Self-employed
✔ Student

Monthly Personal Income *

✔ No income
☐ Below ₹10,000
☐ ₹10,000–₹25,000
☐ Above ₹25,000
☐ Don't want to disclose

Monthly Family Income *

☐ Above ₹50,000
☐ Below ₹10,000
☐ ₹10,000–₹25,000
✔ ₹25,000–₹50,000
☐ Don't want to disclose

Type of Family *

✔ Nuclear
☐ Joint

Who is the primary earning member in your family?

☐ Self
☐ Husband
✔ Parents
☐ Others

Do you have financial independence?

☐ Yes
☐ No
✔ Partially

Do financial conditions affect your personal decisions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you operate your bank account independently?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you save money regularly?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel economically secure?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you believe education is essential for women’s empowerment?

✔ Yes
☐ No
Were you encouraged to pursue education in your family?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Did you face any barriers in completing your education?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What was the major barrier to your education?

☐ Financial constraints
✔ Family restrictions
☐ Early marriage
☐ Other

Are there educational institutions available near you?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you interested in continuing your education?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have access to skill development or vocational training?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever participated in any skill training program?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you use digital platforms (mobile/internet) for learning or information?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are there health facilities available in your area?

✔ Yes
☐ No

How often do you seek medical consultation?

☐ Regularly
✔ Occasionally
☐ Only when necessary

Do you follow a balanced and nutritious diet?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you have access to clean drinking water?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have access to proper sanitation facilities?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Who usually makes decisions regarding your healthcare?

☐ Self
✔ Family members

Are healthcare services affordable for you?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of basic nutritional requirements for women?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you take any nutritional supplements (iron, calcium, etc.)?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of menstrual hygiene practices?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you follow safe menstrual hygiene practices?

✔ Yes
☐ No
Do you experience stress or mental health issues?

☐ Yes
☐ No
✔ Sometimes

Do you consider your overall health condition satisfactory?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of government schemes for women?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever benefited from any government scheme?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of your legal rights as a woman?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you know about laws related to domestic violence?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of women helpline services?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What is your primary source of information about schemes and rights?

✔ Media
☐ Family/Friends
☐ Government officials

Do you face difficulties in accessing government schemes?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What is the major barrier in accessing schemes?

☐ Lack of awareness
✔ Documentation issues
☐ Social barriers
☐ All of the above

Do you trust government initiatives for women?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Have you ever attended any awareness program?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you think more awareness is needed regarding women’s rights?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you use digital platforms to access government information?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you participate in household decision-making?

✔ Yes
☐ No

In which areas do you participate in decision-making?

☐ Household matters
☐ Financial matters
✔ Both

Do you have the freedom to make personal choices?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Can you travel independently for work or personal needs?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you need permission to go outside?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel confident expressing your opinions?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you have a role in children’s education decisions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel respected within your family?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you participate in social or community activities?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you feel your opinions are valued in your family?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you believe empowerment improves women’s quality of life?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever faced any form of harassment?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What type of harassment have you experienced?

☐ Physical
✔ Verbal
✔ Emotional
☐ Online

Do you feel safe in your locality?

☐ Yes
☐ No
✔ Sometimes

Do you feel safe within your home environment?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Have you experienced domestic violence?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you report such issues when they occur?

☐ Yes
✔ No

What prevents you from reporting issues?

✔ Fear
✔ Social pressure
✔ Family pressure

Do you face gender discrimination in daily life?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do social norms restrict your freedom?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What is the most serious issue faced by women in your area?

☐ Lack of education
✔ Financial dependency
✔ Safety concerns
☐ Social restrictions

Do you think these issues affect women’s development?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What should be the top priority to improve women’s status?

✔ Education
☐ Employment
✔ Safety
☐ Awareness

Response- 2
A Study on Women in Sarvoday Nagar
This survey is based on the status, education, health, and empowerment of women.
Please fill in the correct information.

Name of respondent
✔ Ritika Prasad

Age *
✔ 24

Marital Status

☐ Unmarried
✔ Married
☐ Widow
☐ Divorced/Separated

Education *

☐ Illiterate
☐ Primary
✔ Secondary
☐ Graduate and above

Occupation

✔ Housewife
☐ Employed
☐ Self-employed
☐ Student

Monthly Personal Income *

✔ No income
☐ Below ₹10,000
☐ ₹10,000–₹25,000
☐ Above ₹25,000
☐ Don't want to disclose

Monthly Family Income *

☐ Above ₹50,000
☐ Below ₹10,000
☐ ₹10,000–₹25,000
✔ ₹25,000–₹50,000
☐ Don't want to disclose

Type of Family *

☐ Nuclear
✔ Joint

Who is the primary earning member in your family?

☐ Self
✔ Husband
☐ Parents
☐ Others

Do you have financial independence?

☐ Yes
✔ No
☐ Partially

Do financial conditions affect your personal decisions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you operate your bank account independently?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you save money regularly?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you feel economically secure?

☐ Yes
✔ No
Do you believe education is essential for women’s empowerment?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Were you encouraged to pursue education in your family?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Did you face any barriers in completing your education?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What was the major barrier to your education?

✔ Early marriage
☐ Financial constraints
☐ Family restrictions
☐ Other

Are there educational institutions available near you?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you interested in continuing your education?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you have access to skill development or vocational training?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Have you ever participated in any skill training program?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you use digital platforms (mobile/internet) for learning or information?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are there health facilities available in your area?

✔ Yes
☐ No

How often do you seek medical consultation?

✔ Regularly
☐ Occasionally
☐ Only when necessary

Do you follow a balanced and nutritious diet?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have access to clean drinking water?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have access to proper sanitation facilities?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Who usually makes decisions regarding your healthcare?

☐ Self
✔ Family members

Are healthcare services affordable for you?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you aware of basic nutritional requirements for women?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you take any nutritional supplements (iron, calcium, etc.)?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of menstrual hygiene practices?

☐ Yes
✔ No
Do you follow safe menstrual hygiene practices?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you experience stress or mental health issues?

✔ Yes
☐ No
☐ Sometimes

Do you consider your overall health condition satisfactory?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you aware of government schemes for women?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Have you ever benefited from any government scheme?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of your legal rights as a woman?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you know about laws related to domestic violence?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of women helpline services?

☐ Yes
✔ No

What is your primary source of information about schemes and rights?

☐ Media
✔ Family/Friends
☐ Government officials

Do you face difficulties in accessing government schemes?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What is theschemes?

☐ Lack of awareness
✔ Documentation issues
☐ Social barriers
☐ All of the above

Do you trust government initiatives for women?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Have you ever attended any awareness program?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you think more awareness is needed regarding women’s rights?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you use digital platforms to access government information?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you participate in household decision-making?

✔ Yes
☐ No

In which areas do you participate in decision-making?

✔ Household matters
☐ Financial matters
☐ Both

Do you have the freedom to make personal choices?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Can you travel independently for work or personal needs?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you need permission to go outside?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel confident expressing your opinions?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you have a role in children’s education decisions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel respected within your family?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you participate in social or community activities?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you feel your opinions are valued in your family?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you believe empowerment improves women’s quality of life?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever faced any form of harassment?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What type of harassment have you experienced?

☐ Physical
✔ Verbal
✔ Emotional
☐ Online

Do you feel safe in your locality?

☐ Yes
☐ No
✔ Sometimes

Do you feel safe within your home environment?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Have you experienced domestic violence?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you report such issues when they occur?

☐ Yes
✔ No

What prevents you from reporting issues?

✔ Fear
✔ Social pressure
✔ Family pressure

Do you face gender discrimination in daily life?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do social norms restrict your freedom?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What is the most serious issue faced by women in your area?

☐ Lack of education
✔ Financial dependency
✔ Safety concerns
☐ Social restrictions

Do you think these issues affect women’s development?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What should be the top priority to improve women’s status?

✔ Education
☐ Employment
✔ Safety
☐ Awareness

Response – 3

A Study on Women in Sarvoday Nagar

This survey is based on the status, education, health, and empowerment of women.
Please fill in the correct information.

Name of respondent
✔ Niharika

Age *
✔ 19

Marital Status

✔ Unmarried
☐ Married
☐ Widow
☐ Divorced/Separated

Education *

☐ Illiterate
☐ Primary
✔ Secondary
☐ Graduate and above

Occupation
☐ Housewife
☐ Employed
☐ Self-employed
✔ Student

Monthly Personal Income *

✔ No income
☐ Below ₹10,000
☐ ₹10,000–₹25,000
☐ Above ₹25,000
☐ Don't want to disclose

Monthly Family Income *

☐ Above ₹50,000
☐ Below ₹10,000
✔ ₹10,000–₹25,000
☐ ₹25,000–₹50,000
☐ Don't want to disclose

Type of Family *

✔ Nuclear
☐ Joint

Who is the primary earning member in your family?

☐ Self
☐ Husband
✔ Parents
☐ Others

Do you have financial independence?

☐ Yes
✔ No
☐ Partially
Do financial conditions affect your personal decisions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you operate your bank account independently?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you save money regularly?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel economically secure?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you believe education is essential for women’s empowerment?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Were you encouraged to pursue education in your family?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Did you face any barriers in completing your education?

☐ Yes
✔ No
What was the major barrier to your education?

☐ Financial constraints
☐ Family restrictions
☐ Early marriage
✔ Other

Are there educational institutions available near you?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you interested in continuing your education?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have access to skill development or vocational training?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever participated in any skill training program?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you use digital platforms (mobile/internet) for learning or information?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are there health facilities available in your area?

✔ Yes
☐ No

How often do you seek medical consultation?

☐ Regularly
✔ Occasionally
☐ Only when necessary

Do you follow a balanced and nutritious diet?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you have access to clean drinking water?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have access to proper sanitation facilities?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Who usually makes decisions regarding your healthcare?

✔ Self
☐ Family members

Are healthcare services affordable for you?

☐ Yes
✔ No
Are you aware of basic nutritional requirements for women?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you take any nutritional supplements (iron, calcium, etc.)?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of menstrual hygiene practices?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you follow safe menstrual hygiene practices?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you experience stress or mental health issues?

☐ Yes
☐ No
✔ Sometimes

Do you consider your overall health condition satisfactory?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you aware of government schemes for women?

✔ Yes
☐ No
Have you ever benefited from any government scheme?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of your legal rights as a woman?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you know about laws related to domestic violence?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Are you aware of women helpline services?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What is your primary source of information about schemes and rights?

✔ Media
☐ Family/Friends
☐ Government officials

Do you face difficulties in accessing government schemes?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What is the major barrier in accessing schemes?

✔ Lack of awareness
☐ Documentation issues
☐ Social barriers
☐ All of the above

Do you trust government initiatives for women?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Have you ever attended any awareness program?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you think more awareness is needed regarding women’s rights?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you use digital platforms to access government information?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you participate in household decision-making?

✔ Yes
☐ No

In which areas do you participate in decision-making?

☐ Household matters
☐ Financial matters
✔ Both
Do you have the freedom to make personal choices?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Can you travel independently for work or personal needs?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you need permission to go outside?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you feel confident expressing your opinions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have a role in children’s education decisions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel respected within your family?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you participate in social or community activities?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel your opinions are valued in your family?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you believe empowerment improves women’s quality of life?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever faced any form of harassment?

☐ Yes
✔ No

What type of harassment have you experienced?

☐ Physical
☐ Verbal
☐ Emotional
☐ Online

Do you feel safe in your locality?

✔ Yes
☐ No
☐ Sometimes

Do you feel safe within your home environment?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you experienced domestic violence?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you report such issues when they occur?

☐ Yes
✔ No

What prevents you from reporting issues?

✔ Fear
☐ Social pressure
☐ Family pressure

Do you face gender discrimination in daily life?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do social norms restrict your freedom?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What is the most serious issue faced by women in your area?

✔ Lack of education
☐ Financial dependency
☐ Safety concerns
☐ Social restrictions

Do you think these issues affect women’s development?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What should be the top priority to improve women’s status?

✔ Education
☐ Employment
☐ Safety
✔ Awareness

Response- 4
A Study on Women in Sarvoday Nagar
This survey is based on the status, education, health, and empowerment of women.
Please fill in the correct information.

Name of respondent
✔ Sneha

Age *
✔ 27

Marital Status

☐ Unmarried
✔ Married
☐ Widow
☐ Divorced/Separated
Education *

☐ Illiterate
☐ Primary
☐ Secondary
✔ Graduate and above

Occupation

☐ Housewife
✔ Employed
☐ Self-employed
☐ Student

Monthly Personal Income *

☐ No income
☐ Below ₹10,000
✔ ₹10,000–₹25,000
☐ Above ₹25,000
☐ Don't want to disclose

Monthly Family Income *

☐ Above ₹50,000
☐ Below ₹10,000
☐ ₹10,000–₹25,000
✔ ₹25,000–₹50,000
☐ Don't want to disclose

Type of Family *

✔ Nuclear
☐ Joint

Who is the primary earning member in your family?

✔ Self
☐ Husband
☐ Parents
☐ Others

Do you have financial independence?

✔ Yes
☐ No
☐ Partially

Do financial conditions affect your personal decisions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you operate your bank account independently?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you save money regularly?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel economically secure?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you believe education is essential for women’s empowerment?

✔ Yes
☐ No
Were you encouraged to pursue education in your family?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Did you face any barriers in completing your education?

☐ Yes
✔ No

What was the major barrier to your education?

☐ Financial constraints
☐ Family restrictions
☐ Early marriage
✔ Other

Are there educational institutions available near you?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you interested in continuing your education?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have access to skill development or vocational training?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever participated in any skill training program?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you use digital platforms (mobile/internet) for learning or information?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are there health facilities available in your area?

✔ Yes
☐ No

How often do you seek medical consultation?

✔ Regularly
☐ Occasionally
☐ Only when necessary

Do you follow a balanced and nutritious diet?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have access to clean drinking water?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have access to proper sanitation facilities?

✔ Yes
☐ No
Who usually makes decisions regarding your healthcare?

✔ Self
☐ Family members

Are healthcare services affordable for you?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you aware of basic nutritional requirements for women?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you take any nutritional supplements (iron, calcium, etc.)?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you aware of menstrual hygiene practices?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you follow safe menstrual hygiene practices?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you experience stress or mental health issues?

☐ Yes
✔ No
☐ Sometimes
Do you consider your overall health condition satisfactory?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you aware of government schemes for women?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever benefited from any government scheme?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you aware of your legal rights as a woman?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you know about laws related to domestic violence?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Are you aware of women helpline services?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What is your primary source of information about schemes and rights?

✔ Media
☐ Family/Friends
☐ Government officials

Do you face difficulties in accessing government schemes?

☐ Yes
✔ No

What is the major barrier in accessing schemes?

☐ Lack of awareness
☐ Documentation issues
☐ Social barriers
✔ All of the above

Do you trust government initiatives for women?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever attended any awareness program?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you think more awareness is needed regarding women’s rights?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you use digital platforms to access government information?

✔ Yes
☐ No
Do you participate in household decision-making?

✔ Yes
☐ No

In which areas do you participate in decision-making?

☐ Household matters
☐ Financial matters
✔ Both

Do you have the freedom to make personal choices?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Can you travel independently for work or personal needs?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you need permission to go outside?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you feel confident expressing your opinions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you have a role in children’s education decisions?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel respected within your family?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you participate in social or community activities?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you feel your opinions are valued in your family?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Do you believe empowerment improves women’s quality of life?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you ever faced any form of harassment?

☐ Yes
✔ No

What type of harassment have you experienced?

☐ Physical
☐ Verbal
☐ Emotional
☐ Online
Do you feel safe in your locality?

✔ Yes
☐ No
☐ Sometimes

Do you feel safe within your home environment?

✔ Yes
☐ No

Have you experienced domestic violence?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do you report such issues when they occur?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What prevents you from reporting issues?

☐ Fear
☐ Social pressure
☐ Family pressure

Do you face gender discrimination in daily life?

☐ Yes
✔ No

Do social norms restrict your freedom?

☐ Yes
✔ No
What is the most serious issue faced by women in your area?

☐ Lack of education
☐ Financial dependency
✔ Safety concerns
☐ Social restrictions

Do you think these issues affect women’s development?

✔ Yes
☐ No

What should be the top priority to improve women’s status?

✔ Education
✔ Employment
✔ Safety
☐ Awareness