Macroeconomics
A Macro Dashboard for India
If you were
RBI Governor or CEO of Tata
Group,
which 5 macro numbers
would you track every month?
What is a Macro Dashboard?
Definition
A structured set of indicators used to
assess economic health.
Used by:
➢Governments
➢Central banks
➢Corporates
➢Investors
The Core Macro Dashboard
REAL ECONOMY
GDP growth
Employment
Industrial production
PRICES
Inflation (CPI/WPI)
LABOUR MARKET
Unemployment; LFPR
POLICY
Interest rates; Fiscal deficit
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Exchange rate; Current account
Business Decision Lens
CEO uses dashboard for:
Capacity expansion
Hiring plans
Pricing strategy
Investment timing
Example:
High inflation → high interest rates
→Delay borrowing
Macro Trade-off
Triangle
Growth
Inflation Employment
Policy cannot optimize all simultaneously.
A Short Case Discussion
Scenario:
▪ GDP rising
▪ Inflation rising
▪ Unemployment falling
Questions:
➢Should RBI tighten policy?
➢What happens to firms?