Vector Notes
Vector Notes
1. There are two force vectors, one of 5 N and other of 12 N. At what angle the two vectors be added to get
resultant vector of 17 N, 7 N and 13 N respectively
(A) 0°, 180° and 90° (B) 0°, 90° and 180° (C) 0°, 90° and 90° (D) 180°, 0° and 90°
2. If A 4î 3ˆj and B 6î 8ˆj then magnitude and direction of A B will be
(A) 5, tan 1 (3 / 4) (B) 5 5 , tan1 (1 / 2) (C) 10, tan1 (5) (D) 25, tan 1 (3 / 4)
3. If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, then magnitude of difference is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 / 2 (D) 5
4. A 2iˆ ˆj, B 3jˆ kˆ and C 6iˆ 2kˆ . Value of A 2B 3C would be
(A) 20î 5ˆj 4k̂ (B) 20î 5ˆj 4k̂ (C) 4î 5ˆj 20k̂ (D) 5î 4 ĵ 10k̂
5. Two forces, each of magnitude F have a resultant of the same magnitude F. The angle between the two
forces is
(A) 45° (B) 120° (C) 150° (D) 60°
6. For the resultant of the two vectors to be maximum, what must be the angle between them
(A) 0° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 180°
7. A particle is simultaneously acted by two forces equal to 4 N and 3 N. The net force on the particle is
(A) 7 N (B) 5 N (C) 1 N (D) Between 1 N and 7 N
8. Two vectors A and B lie in a plane, another vector C lies outside this plane, then the resultant of these
three vectors i.e., A B C
(A) Can be zero (B) Cannot be zero
(C) Lies in the plane containing A B (D) Lies in the plane containing C
9. If the resultant of the two forces has a magnitude smaller than the magnitude of larger force, the two forces
must be
(A) Different both in magnitude and direction (B) Mutually perpendicular to one another
(C) Possess extremely small magnitude (D) Point in opposite directions
10. Forces F1 and F2 act on a point mass in two mutually perpendicular directions. The resultant force on the
point mass will be
(A) F1 F2 (B) F1 F2 (C) F12 F22 (D) F12 F22
between A and B is
(A) 0 (B) (C) / 2 (D) / 4
14. Magnitude of vector which comes on addition of two vectors, 6î 7 ĵ and 3î 4ˆj is
(A) 136 (B) 13.2 (C) 202 (D) 160
15. The three vectors A 3î 2ˆj k̂, B î 3 ĵ 5k̂ and C 2î ĵ 4k̂ form
(A) An equilateral triangle (B) Isosceles triangle
(C) A right angled triangle (D) No triangle
16. For the figure
(A) A B C (B) B C A C
B
(C) C A B (D) A B C 0
A
17. The value of the sum of two vectors A and B with as the angle between them is
5
1 1 5 1 12 1 7
(A) cos (B) cos (C) cos (D) cos
12 13 13 13
21. The resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to the vector A and its magnitude is equal to half the
magnitude of vector B. The angle between A and B is
(A) 120° (B) 150° (C) 135° (D) None of these
22. What vector must be added to the two vectors î 2ˆj 2k̂ and 2î ĵ k̂ , so that the resultant may be a unit
vector along x-axis
(A) 2î ˆj k̂ (B) 2î ĵ k̂ (C) 2î ˆj k̂ (D) 2î ĵ k̂
23. The resultant of P and Q is perpendicular to P . What is the angle between P and Q
ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (B)
9. (D) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (C) 14. (C) 15. (C) 16. (C)
17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (C) 21. (B) 22. (B) 23. (B)
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Lalita Hotel, East Boring Canal Sump House, Hanuman Nagar Near Kankarbagh Thana, Ramratan Hospital,
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PHYSICS
Daily Practice Problem Sheet
1. Maximum and minimum magnitudes of the resultant of two vectors of magnitudes P and Q are in the ratio
3 :1. Which of the following relations is true
(A) P 2Q (B) P Q (C) PQ 1 (D) None of these
2. The resultant of two vectors P and Q is R. If Q is doubled, the new resultant is perpendicular to P.. Then
R equals
(A) P (B) (P+Q) (C) Q (D) (P–Q)
3. Two forces, F1 and F2 are acting on a body. One force is double that of the other force and the resultant
is equal to the greater force. Then the angle between the two forces is
(A) cos1 (1 / 2) (B) cos1 (1 / 2) (C) cos1 (1 / 4) (D) cos1 (1 / 4)
4. Given that A B C and that C is to A . Further if | A | | C |, then what is the angle between A and B
3
(A) radian (B) radian (C) radian (D) radian
4 2 4
5. A body is at rest under the action of three forces, two of which are F1 4î , F2 6ˆj, the third force is
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12. The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their vector differences. In that case, the forces
(A) Are equal to each other in magnitude (B) Are not equal to each other in magnitude
(C) Cannot be predicted (D) Are equal to each other
13. Two forces of 12 N and 8 N act upon a body. The resultant force on the body has maximum value of
(A) 4 N (B) 0 N (C) 20 N (D) 8 N
14. Two equal forces (P each) act at a point inclined to each other at an angle of 120°. The magnitude of their
resultant is
(A) P / 2 (B) P / 4 (C) P (D) 2P
15. The vectors 5iˆ 8jˆ and 2iˆ 7ˆj are added. The magnitude of the sum of these vector is
(A) 274 (B) 38 (C) 238 (D) 560
16. Two vectors A and B are such that A B A B . Then
(A) A . B 0 (B) A B 0 (C) A 0 (D) B 0
17. If a vector 2î 3 ĵ 8k̂ is perpendicular to the vector 4 ĵ 4î k̂ . Then the value of is
1 1
(A) –1 (B) (C) (D) 1
2 2
18. If two vectors 2î 3 ĵ k̂ and 4î 6 ĵ k̂ are parallel to each other then value of be
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
19. A body, acted upon by a force of 50 N is displaced through a distance 10 meter in a direction making an
angle of 60° with the force. The work done by the force be
(A) 200 J (B) 100 J (C) 300 J (D) 250 J
20. A particle moves from position 3î 2 ĵ 6k̂ to 14î 13 ĵ 9k̂ due to a uniform force of ( 4î ˆj 3k̂ ) N. If
the displacement in meters then work done will be
(A) 100 J (B) 200 J (C) 300 J (D) 250 J
21. If for two vector A and B , sum (A B) is perpendicular to the difference (A B) . The ratio of their magni-
tude is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these
22. If A B B A then the angle between A and B is
(A) / 2 (B) / 3 (C) (D) / 4
23. If A 3î ĵ 2k̂ and B 2î 2ˆj 4k̂ then value of | A B | will be
24. The torque of the force F (2î 3 ĵ 4k̂ ) N acting at the point r (3î 2 ĵ 3k̂ ) m about the origin be
(A) 6î 6ˆj 12k̂ (B) 17 î 6 ĵ 13k̂ (C) 6î 6 ĵ 12k̂ (D) 17 î 6 ĵ 13k̂
ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (D)
9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (D)
17. (C) 18. (B) 19. (D) 20. (A) 21. (A) 22. (C) 23. (B) 24. (B)
2nd Floor, Ashoka Tower, Near Kendriya Vidyalaya Road, Near Deoki Commercial Complex, SAI Complex, Near
Lalita Hotel, East Boring Canal Sump House, Hanuman Nagar Near Kankarbagh Thana, Ramratan Hospital,
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PHYSICS
Daily Practice Problem Sheet
5. A force F (5î 3 ĵ) Newton is applied over a particle which displaces it from its origin to the point
10. A force F 5î 6 ĵ 4k̂ acting on a body, produces a displacement S 6î 5k̂. Work done by the force is
(A) 10 units (B) 18 units (C) 11 units (D) 5 units
11. The angle between the two vectors A 5î 5 ĵ and B 5î 5 ĵ will be
(A) Zero (B) 45° (C) 90° (D) 180°
12. The vector P aî aˆj 3k̂ and Q aî 2ˆj k̂ are perpendicular to each other. The positive value of a is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 9 (D) 13
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13. A body, constrained to move in the Y-direction is subjected to a force given by F (2î 15 ĵ 6k̂ ) N.
What is the work done by this force in moving the body a distance 10 m along the Y-axis
(A) 20 J (B) 150 J (C) 160 J (D) 190 J
14. A vector F1 is along the positive X-axis. If its vector product with another vector F2 is zero then F2 could
be
(A) 4 ĵ (B) (î ĵ) (C) ( ĵ k̂ ) (D) (4î )
(A) 0 (B) (C) 4
(D)
2
18. The angle between two vectors given by 6i 6 j 3k and 7i 4 j 4k is
1 1 1 5 1 2 1
5
(A) cos (B) cos (C) sin (D) sin
3 3 3 3
19. The position vectors of points A, B, C and D are A 3î 4ˆj 5k̂, B 4î 5ˆj 6k̂ , C 7î 9ˆj 3k̂ and
22. The area of the parallelogram whose sides are represented by the vectors ĵ 3k̂ and î 2ˆj k̂ is
23. Find the torque of a force F 3î ĵ 5k̂ acting at the point r 7î 3ˆj k̂
(A) 14î 38ˆj 16k̂ (B) 4î 4 ĵ 6k̂ (C) 21î 4ˆj 4k̂ (D) 14î 34 ĵ 16k̂
ANSWER KEY
1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (B)
9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (B) 16. (B)
17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (B) 20. (B) 21. (A) 22. (B) 23. (A)
2nd Floor, Ashoka Tower, Near Kendriya Vidyalaya Road, Near Deoki Commercial Complex, SAI Complex, Near
Lalita Hotel, East Boring Canal Sump House, Hanuman Nagar Near Kankarbagh Thana, Ramratan Hospital,
Road, Patna-800 001. Kankarbagh, Patna-20. Kankarbagh, Patna. Bazar Samiti, Patna. 6
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PHYSICS
Daily Practice Problem Sheet
1. Which of the sets given below may represent the magnitudes of three vectors adding to zero ?
(A) 2, 4, 8 (B) 4, 8, 16 (C) 1, 2, 1 (D) 0.5, 1, 2
2. Two vectors have magnitudes 3 unit and 4 unit respectively. What should be the angle between them if the
magnitude of the resultant is :
(i) 1 unit (ii) 5 unit (iii) 7 unit
(A) 180º, 90º, 0º (B) 80º, 70º, 0º (C) 90º, 170º, 50º (D) None of these
3. The resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to the vector A and its magnitude is equal to half
the magnitude of vector B . The angle between A and B is :
3 3 7
(C) tan 1 (D) tan 1
7
3 3
5. What vector must be added to the other vectors ˆi 2ˆj 2kˆ and 2iˆ ˆj kˆ , so that the resultant may be a
unit vector along Y-axis ?
(A) 2iˆ ˆj kˆ (B) 3iˆ 2ˆj kˆ (C) 2iˆ ˆj kˆ (D) 3iˆ 2ˆj kˆ
6. Two vectors of magnitudes 4 and 6 are acting through a point. If the magnitude of the resultant is R
(A) 4 < R < 6 (B) 4 < R < 10 (C) 2 R 10 (D) 2 R 10
7. Two vectors A and B lie in X-Y plane. The vector B is perpendicular to vector A. If A ˆi ˆj , then B may
be :
(A) ˆi ˆj (B) ˆi ˆj (C) 2iˆ 2ˆj (D) Any of the above
8. Two vectors P 2iˆ bjˆ 2kˆ and Q ˆi ˆj kˆ will be perpendicular if :
(A) b = 0 (B) b = 1 (C) b = 2 (D) b = – 4
9. If A B C , then which of the following statements is wrong
(A) C A (B) C B (C) C (A B) (D) C (A B)
10. An engine exerts a force F (20iˆ 3jˆ 5k)
ˆ N and moves with velocity (6iˆ 20ˆj 3k)
ˆ m/s. The power
of the engine (in watt) is :
(A) 45 (B) 75 (C) 20 (D) 10
2nd Floor, Ashoka Tower, Near Kendriya Vidyalaya Road, Near Deoki Commercial Complex, SAI Complex, Near
Lalita Hotel, East Boring Canal Sump House, Hanuman Nagar Near Kankarbagh Thana, Ramratan Hospital,
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11. A force of (3iˆ 4ˆj) newton acts on a body and displaces it by (3iˆ 4ˆj) metres. The work done by the force is
(A) 10 J (B) 12 J (C) 16 J (D) 25 J
12. Three vectors A, B and C satisfy the relation A B 0 and A C 0 . The vector A is parallel to :
(A) B (B) C (C) B C (D) B C
13. Six forces, 9.81 N each, acting at a point are coplanar. If the angles between neighboring forces are equal,
then the resultant is
(A) 0 N (B) 9.81 N (C) 2 × 9.81 N (D) 3 × 9.81 N
14. For any two vectors A and B , if A B A B , the magnitude of C A B is equal to :
AB
(A) A 2 B2 (B) A + B (C) A 2 B2 (D) A 2 B2 2AB
2
15. What is the value of linear velocity, if 3iˆ 4ˆj kˆ and r 5ˆj 6ˆj 6kˆ :
(A) 6iˆ 2ˆj 3kˆ (B) 6iˆ 2ˆj 8kˆ (C) 4iˆ 13jˆ 6kˆ (D) 18iˆ 13jˆ 2kˆ
16. If A B B A , then the angle between A and B is
(A) (B) / 3 (C) / 2 (D) / 4
17. Two vectors A and B have equal magnitudes. The magnitude of (A B) is ‘n’ times the magnitude of
(A B) . The angle between A and B is
1 n 1
2
1 n 1
2
1 n 1 1 n 1
(A) sin n 1 (B) cos 2 (C) sin 2 (D) cos
n 1 n 1 n 1
18. In the cube of side ‘a’ shown in the figure, the vector from the central point of the face ABOD to the central
point of the face BEFO will be :
1 ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ
(A) a(i k) (B) a( j i)
2 2
1 ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ
(C) a(k i) (D) a( j k)
2 2
19. Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure have the resultant force only along the y-direction,
magnitude of the minimum additional force needed is
3
(A) N (B) 3N
4
ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (D)
9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (D) 16. (A)
17. (B) 18. (B) 19. (C)
2nd Floor, Ashoka Tower, Near Kendriya Vidyalaya Road, Near Deoki Commercial Complex, SAI Complex, Near
Lalita Hotel, East Boring Canal Sump House, Hanuman Nagar Near Kankarbagh Thana, Ramratan Hospital,
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PHYSICS
Daily Practice Problem Sheet
1. If a unit vector is represented by 0.5iˆ 0.8ˆj ckˆ , then the value of ‘c’ is :
(A) 1 (B) 0.11 (C) 0.01 (D) 0.39
2. What is the component of 3iˆ 4ˆj along ˆi ˆj ?
1 ˆ ˆ 3 ˆ ˆ 5 ˆ ˆ 7 ˆ ˆ
(A) (i j) (B) (i j) (C) (i j) (D) (i j)
2 2 2 2
3. The value of (A B) (A B) is
(A) 0 (B) A2 B2 (C) B A (D) 2(B A)
4. A vector A points vertically upward and B points towards north. The vector product A B is
(A) Zero (B) Along west (C) Along east (D) Vertically downward
5. The vectors A and B are such that A B A B then the angle between the two vectors A and B
will be :
(A) 0º (B) 60º (C) 90º (D) 180º
6. Two forces P and Q, of magnitude 2F and 3F, respectively are at an angle with each other. If the force
Q is doubled, then their resultant also gets doubled. Then, the angle is :
(A) 30º (B) 60º (C) 90º (D) 120º
7. Vector which is perpendicular to (a cos iˆ b sin ˆj) is
1 1
(A) bsin ˆi a cos ˆj sin ˆi cos ˆj (C) 5kˆ
(B) (D) All of these
a b
8. One of the two rectangular components of a force is 20 N and it makes an angle of 30º with the force. The
magnitude of the other component is
(A) 10 / 3 (B) 20 / 3 (C) 15 / 3 (D) 40 / 3
b
9. If resultant of two vectors a and b shown in the figure is 7b . The value of is
a
1
(A) (B) 1
2
(C) 2 (D) 3
10. A child pulls a box with a force of 200 N at an angle of 60º above the horizontal. Then the horizontal and
vertical components of the force are :
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11. Five forces 2N, 3 N , 5 N, 3 N and 2 N respectively act at a particle P as shown in the figure. The
resultant force on the particle P is
(A) 10 N making angle 60º with X-axis
(B) 10 N making angle 60º with Y-axis
(C) 20 N along Y-axis
(D) None of these
12. A body constrained to move in y direction is subjected to a force given by F ( 2iˆ 15ˆj 6k) ˆ N . What is
the work done by this force in moving the body through a distance of 10 m along y-axis ?
(A) 190 J (B) 160 J (C) 150 J (D) 20 J
13. The magnitude of the vector product of two vectors A and B may be :
(a) Greater than AB (b) Equal to AB (c) Less than AB (d) Equal to Zero
(A) a, b, c (B) b, c, d (C) a, c, d (D) a, b, d
14. Find the torque of a force F 3iˆ ˆj 5kˆ acting at the point r 7iˆ 3jˆ kˆ about origin :
(A) 14iˆ 38jˆ 16kˆ (B) 4iˆ 4ˆj 6kˆ (C) 14iˆ 38jˆ 16kˆ (D) 21iˆ 3jˆ 5kˆ
15. Let A (iˆ ˆj) and B (2iˆ ˆj) . The magnitude of a coplanar vector C such that A C B C A B is
given by
9 5 20 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 9 9 9
16. The three vectors OA, OB and OC have the same magnitude R. Then the sum of these vectors have
magnitude
(A) R (B) 2R
(A) AO (B) 2AO
(C) 4 AO (D) 6 AO
18. What is the unit vector perpendicular to the following vectors 2iˆ 2ˆj kˆ and 6iˆ 3jˆ 2kˆ
ANSWER KEY
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (D) 8. (B)
9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (D)
17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (B)
2nd Floor, Ashoka Tower, Near Kendriya Vidyalaya Road, Near Deoki Commercial Complex, SAI Complex, Near
Lalita Hotel, East Boring Canal Sump House, Hanuman Nagar Near Kankarbagh Thana, Ramratan Hospital,
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