Mathematics Practice Set (Medium
Difficulty)
1. Coordinate Geometry & Linear Functions
1. Find the gradient and y-intercept of the line: y = 3x - 4.
2. Calculate the distance between the points (1, 2) and (4, 6).
3. Find the midpoint of the line segment joining (-2, 4) and (4, 2).
4. Write the equation of a line with a gradient of 2 passing through (0, 3).
5. Find the x and y intercepts of the line 2x + 3y = 12.
6. Are the lines y = 2x + 1 and y = -0.5x + 3 parallel or perpendicular?
7. Find the equation of the line passing through (1, 1) and (3, 5).
2. Number & Indices
8. Simplify: x4 * x3.
9. Simplify: (2x3)2.
10. Evaluate: 50 + 2-1.
11. Write 0.0052 in scientific notation.
12. Calculate: (3 * 104) * (2 * 102).
13. Simplify: 161/2.
3. Surds & Algebra
14. Simplify: √20.
15. Simplify: 3√2 + 5√2.
16. Expand: (x + 3)(x - 3).
17. Expand: (x + 4)2.
18. Factorize: x2 + 5x + 6.
19. Solve for x: 2x + 5 = 15.
4. Measurement & Geometry
20. Find the area of a circle with a radius of 5 cm (use π ≈ 3.14).
21. Calculate the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 4 cm.
22. Find the volume of a cylinder with radius 2 cm and height 10 cm.
23. What is the surface area of a cube with side length 3 cm?
24. Calculate the volume of a rectangular prism with sides 2 cm, 3 cm, and 5 cm.
25. If the circumference of a circle is 31.4 cm, what is its radius?
5. Statistics
26. Find the mean of: {4, 8, 2, 6, 10}.
27. Find the median of: {3, 1, 7, 5, 9}.
28. Find the mode of: {2, 2, 4, 5, 2, 6}.
29. What is the range of: {10, 2, 15, 8, 5}?
30. If a die is rolled 10 times and 2 appears 3 times, what is the experimental
probability of rolling a 2?
6. Probability
31. What is the probability of flipping a coin and getting tails?
32. A bag has 3 red and 2 blue marbles. What is the probability of picking a red marble?
33. If you roll a fair 6-sided die, what is the probability of rolling a number greater than
4?
34. What is the probability of picking a heart from a standard deck of 52 cards?
35. A spinner has 4 equal sections: A, B, C, D. What is the probability of landing on B?
36. If P(Event) = 0.25, what is the probability of the complement P(not Event)?
37. You roll two dice. What is the probability the sum is 2?
38. A letter is chosen from the word "MATH". What is the probability it is a vowel?
39. A bag contains 5 green and 5 yellow balls. You pick one, do not replace it, then pick
another. What is the probability of picking two green balls?
40. If you flip a coin twice, what is the probability of getting two heads?
41. The probability of rain is 0.6. What is the probability it will not rain?
42. A class has 10 boys and 15 girls. What is the probability of choosing a boy?
43. If a box contains 20 items and 4 are broken, what is the probability of picking a
good item?
44. A bag has 1 red, 2 blue, and 3 green marbles. Probability of blue?
45. If you pick a card from a deck, what is the probability it is a Black King?