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Python Library and Function

The document provides an overview of three essential libraries in Python: OpenCV for computer vision, Matplotlib for data visualization, and NumPy for numerical operations. It lists common functions and examples for each library, demonstrating how to read and process images, create plots, and perform mathematical operations on arrays. An example combining all three libraries shows how to read an image, convert it to grayscale, and display both the original and processed images using Matplotlib.

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3 views3 pages

Python Library and Function

The document provides an overview of three essential libraries in Python: OpenCV for computer vision, Matplotlib for data visualization, and NumPy for numerical operations. It lists common functions and examples for each library, demonstrating how to read and process images, create plots, and perform mathematical operations on arrays. An example combining all three libraries shows how to read an image, convert it to grayscale, and display both the original and processed images using Matplotlib.

Uploaded by

sb150296
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

OpenCV (cv2) – Computer Vision Library

Full form: Open Source Computer Vision Library

Common Functions

Function Description Example


img =
[Link]('[Link]') Reads an image [Link]('[Link]')

[Link]('Window', img)
Displays an image in
a window
[Link](0)
Waits for a key
press
[Link]()
Closes all OpenCV
windows
[Link]('[Link]', img) Saves image to file
[Link](img, Converts image to
cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) grayscale
[Link](img, (width, height)) Resizes the image
[Link](img, value, max,
type) Applies thresholding

[Link](img, low, high)


Edge detection using
Canny
[Link](img, (5,5), 0)
Smooths/Blurs the
image
[Link](img, pt1, pt2,
color, thickness) Draws rectangle
[Link](img, center, radius,
color, thickness) Draws circle
[Link](img, pt1, pt2, color,
thickness) Draws line

Matplotlib – pyplot Module


Use: Plotting and visualizing data using graphs and charts.

🔹 Import
import [Link] as plt

Common Plotting Functions


Function Description Example
[Link](x, y) Line graph [Link]([1,2,3],[4,5,6])
Function Description Example
[Link](x, y) Bar graph
[Link](data) Histogram
[Link](x, y) Scatter plot
[Link](values, labels=labels) Pie chart
[Link]('Title') Adds title
[Link]('X-axis') Labels X-axis
[Link]('Y-axis') Labels Y-axis
[Link](True) Adds grid lines
[Link]() Displays the plot

Example
import [Link] as plt
x = [1,2,3,4]
y = [10,20,15,25]
[Link](x, y, color='green')
[Link]("Sales Data")
[Link]("Week")
[Link]("Sales")
[Link]()

3. NumPy – Numerical Python


Use: Fast mathematical operations on arrays and matrices.

🔹 Import
import numpy as np
🔹 Common NumPy Functions
Function Description Example
[Link]([1,2,3]) Creates array
[Link]((3,3)) 3x3 matrix of zeros
[Link]((2,2)) 2x2 matrix of ones
[Link](0,10,2) Creates array with step
[Link](0,1,5) 5 equally spaced values
[Link](arr) Returns shape of array
[Link](arr, (r,c)) Changes shape
[Link](arr) Mean
[Link](arr) Median
[Link](arr) Standard deviation
[Link](arr) Sum of elements
[Link](arr) Maximum
Function Description Example
[Link](arr) Minimum
[Link](a,b) Matrix multiplication
[Link](arr) Square root
Example Combining All Three
import cv2
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt

# Read and process image


img = [Link]('[Link]')
gray = [Link](img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Display using matplotlib


[Link](1,2,1)
[Link]("Original")
[Link]([Link](img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))

[Link](1,2,2)
[Link]("Grayscale")
[Link](gray, cmap='gray')

[Link]()

# Use numpy on image


print("Mean pixel value:", [Link](gray))

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