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Solutions Notes Class XII

Notes of solutions class 12 chemistry

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views47 pages

Solutions Notes Class XII

Notes of solutions class 12 chemistry

Uploaded by

lara.dutta4511
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Homogineosis oolttudet § Ah tne uomyp an tanta Oke toni r= = Homo + gt earn Pedeg _enined . (awaiyorm)H dddtn'bation) eg t Sugar sol", sast sal”, = Hetowginrous mixture ! ALL tno cemponenta are rot ——— 2 i ohke br. e Solutio, : The hamogeneoua nixsure ef v0 oh mone Sherateal Aubstomets j6 Catltd d0Lu-tow | SObation = Sotute ch Solvent a c € amaunt Gee tae: ~ L Sedante Satvent Tiana station: Sarution Lomponents Than ate F ena wp ap tnnee_vampone fe-y two saute + one satrert —_ duaturm try fetuhion : Sauron made ap ef four vomportss ity Mice sou +t one solvent Ga F[[Link]._ | Date Ch dari'ti cation 4 Anany — saustion on tre _ ay + Lpawgcical —atece of —sS tase —onne £OlvOnd _Satution Salut SU vtend. Exacnples ae J: | Gaocaus Gan, Gan + Mixture. pM _Sourtion U'guiid y fend. 0, 9. 47y Saud + Cerotore fa Naty). = | Ceenphor int, ty), De ag we Gary Hitqui'd 10, purnatyed in Sauer on, Au'g wid y Watir Sarid * Etnamet ia watin + spare iw ctin 3: | Suid Gory Saud + Hyg) abterbid on Sotution A'guidy Pa Surpaved sortd f Soets semadgaer, ! toppin ta qd. Uns ifieati Diluks Sousrtion : Les = tytn 10%. Hy soy f- = lOmL Hsoy _ 9Ornt H, O wo. Ntentroatid. Souution ! jPetounnt of Satvewt in Leva rile sf quate ig _ —————_}_ mnt i= 30% Hasoy I psoe z 30m4 Hasoy: F0mt Hasoy (CLASSTIME]?g. No. pate _Loncemtranim 67 Sauattom 4 Tht So went ff oat prea tench tons gli _arnva= unt H Solaatn'om or. tht povtm _anotuen of sd) reat. Concentration rf = Amount ef outa oh Armadued of tobue aiute on Rrmownt Ot soturion freee usec af Salven: The _Semount rf _Astuty ia gma __preatmt in Longe CLASSTIME] Pg. Ne Date f 7 yh prtaent in Mr vl of Mars tt abut. — Loo. _ _ = NO of nattion — 44 h0Y _mans__by__valime hott haustion 207. Wife Pwr balucion ao 20g Sh pert iq 100 may. of _haarion Sy N00 mm {rt remeron iy tthe pty eam oy v ee Le Mo) Pants pin oadtaron bpm) nn: _e4__panta 4 _pasuty prtaent in | miuttion ————e , cS Dun ening ——_—__|_—_+ppm_= . boi hs No: ct Panta by mam o4_baLunion {4-30 pprn gt SO, in ain 30g 4 $0, in LoP a fain S| Mere teacrion (2) 3B : me | (Soture) (a) Mote froceion ot vomponink in a _Aeturion ia Dre ratio ot Wor 4 ewotlts of nur compu Binary sotacti on Csowear) CA) Ma § alma Salma + 8) Me, MOAR S The _summasion. Fy reo Lb eee FE att tne, __wombonanta loo pAgtantion iad — La + Dest fa Wrap on tak. tA) Saturn’ on —{— Lompontat 6) vorrpontnt Ct) As OA 1 as ne yet ne Nadnatne hatnarne Naenaene [oes mer xe 2 4 | eth | WO fraction oh Uowptene Gry Gep Cams On) = Lov. st Coe by mam. Maks). = 207, — 20 too = ¢—_ sj 1009 og M0 > uxr+ 6+ 160) Merger £0. Muo = 120g. 9 rvtetar >) 2 ne a 20 ize 4 2. = et = 40x13 wee 20 4 do (lio) +tholor) ~ 3404496 =o co ts _Bbo _ care) Set Lue EE CLAsSTIME]F9. No. De ae [werg, 40% Mo binrine in ja Cy. cay Ms 1206) 4 6 = AB gmat? aseslu) = Selb 1349 met"! 9 a8 raiuxa (sq = Sofas. tsu(go) + 70l92) su (go) + #0098) FR Sy 3 16204 Suto Pats Bo xisy (0080 (CLASSTIME|Pa. No. Date a ~ —_] - 7 2 Mas YF mans af Atte 99 U0. man of setiuh'on — | — > = tate ar %Lao. (oe tan u = et xX100 = (5-224. er a2 Man +t of Cuy = l00-\s.2ay, 2 RU 33% [ote = We K1000 MEK Vet | luonit 2 more vt or Morn or m. Hy. 025 M_ of neon sar” + 0-15 moto of Naow in A Ube of patuarion. Bg of NON in Abo (CLASSTIME][Link]._] [Date Coturtects Anes — POLO {0 _daturton x —_ | nt Sq _ Mor BHO 4 |e Nog met’! i ie = Me E Matmuty Vou uso : Mek ary 36 7 1g 1-0-00. 4 | = ORV met lo! 34 M Oba by tm) St oeiwent in cated ‘tava a ty Meds hE nots eh omale d ee mam of natant in _by ¥ The 1: ot mas of eQtutt prtotng in see = ne wr tg) Motor ty Me Rice? Ding swe: { aX aw me Mabe by. = _W% 1600 MB XWA wie of modanity + mot vg"! or Meek or om v 4 bids f4- 0-195 m __pelurion st _niaoy O°395 mols in by yf waren (Solvent) terunakt swatan by st 264. ff eknamere acid — Len oon) in AS 4 etarume- + 16th) © AM Ut 22, 8 Oud. __tr}__rantouity aed __m hand ty whith neko te _preuned te _ predict me Loneentration of brs: AQtation 2 Matority ia _prefinred over notaai by 49 pi ad out won okion ion al ia Etompinadun® heptne Wt usa’ by while oaabaAi hy e kempinatune independent . It) in ntiatad matan) dupindn _wpon Volume ot _Aduarion white _metatiby mm Ant _m am ote wolvent Ruenombip betwin mataniy und density sf Astunion M =%*xexXaxi0 (CLASSTIME][Link]. | Date Z oe es mare tmetion ot Acture Ma = melon mons sf saivent Motenibjy and motoity st sai® . me MY 1000 {a x 1000) - mxmg j Serextis a) 304 of totmos), 64.0 in war 4 sol”. 59- — va Motsry = 0 3h we 2 da ves : 247 =__39 = i060: Mee x2 ad 12515 = 0-023 Mw (e) 30m ch o-5™ H,50q ctituted +o Soom. Before aitution = Aft diturion Mivi = Mavo OS 3g = Ms X So0u er Lect We 2.2. 3, OF 150 + My 20-03 m _ + ———_. _fnaeik tal Mauna tnt ([Link]. | Date nea. twa) = 7 ASA oj _O'2S mM _ag. sat ae ms De Whol? 2 pes ky wa =>s 004. Ous = vn WA 4 wa = weal? s WA © 2S00-wp | = of fs x, 6 We. z[as = BF: Sig 2 ¢ Ouse = we %1000 60 (1800 419) Obes x40 (2500 -we ) =wexi000 is aoe oor a, 272500 -'SWe, = we % 1000 Bens RtS00 = Le Loiswa. we = 33s00 lots = So-ay gy Sntext Ls + Molavity , Matanity, Mole dracrion Yea} ROY vojvo oy: sa of k1. Ws 204 t Weayns 1009 i ¢ man): = 10 Pe beorg mi! wa = lov-20=90q. Ud OF 344 (29 2 [hegre Mizyt Xda ni0 Ma 2 \aqma! Me = 20 X t-202% to bus 166 (CLASSTIME]P9. No. 4 _ pate _/ jf es me rrr = 0-026 & Fao eG K\DOO s D- 026 KX 1000 . (\—re8) x men \-0-026)X 18 Srmbisity The maximum gmount ot pgture Somouity ct sarid ig Uquia ‘ype ct hatation. A Dissolution Souid sotbe + Wautd solvent. Wey Cala Arion At gm Rott of ainsoiution = Rast oh Uvgrtautia att on | whin o@ Kodid — Agduke in dtreetvtk added ja buirobie uiquiel poivint "et get dtmadel atids (ato Senoauet—pankiclth __yalitia get da tn'buted _tnrowiout te osurion ond ime, prota id caued _dinse uition. at (CLASSTIME|Pa. No. Date, Tt — amt Same jimt smart pares of pgiues in poration ORGrtGating orn Lange vy ota vt pace | . Lomo skrun proctas La catted, Crystottisetion a i ant iu Mote ea, — ; type et souation. | ds) Netunt sh Sotut ema on iver aH Tne bOlubinity cf sould dots in Liquid Ag (vent I be od boi one Chike divsolve L'be! ——tem__bt _uaiiinatood by tne. _phtane, “bike dave olve t's | in jAsal, i olvent ad watt) while non paler aquts 04 Is oe on bi) Temp uratuns The e on oui dowd in Liquid Aype of oiubion Can be explained b = Li on! A nciple rh to i naw Lon visi eH Otus eam onset in awe anection gt in yore heat ia ansos bud”. Emomeurmic proven Olid somte 4 Uquid Solvent == seugion + Heat wae Toca On LoOeasing a AGU Lit Atrear an wheter bit in woekrsand aineetion | Endotninie proven Sovid Sorut t+ Would solvent === sauutoa = + Heat yt Tr On Ting tesmp: proce susp in focusesd _dineenion Sd Sauvitity Aer. ([Link]. | Date L {| _ 3.) Premsune fetal tlt >No eff ef prenune On_aglubility ae _ AQLuts and, +Soleewt__batn ont. _invompreaibie, Sotubinity rt Gas_in tigquid typeof _4orunion =i The Subulity cf gas in siquid type Tt _saturion Lata Axi OuA cp sete gar (samt) is dimotved iq me given wean ac Actuation LE ing te ul in Liquid Eype st d0tuty on on Notune ct Seite aad setvent — | a gen em be ceri fe Wguifid it? be j bomebhe in svquid sient any ay @ 90A drrrociate tke L0MA im diquid Anim alan it with pe hotuble in Liquid. T (i) | Tevapinatury 3 | The _ dior on ota goa in Aiquid "ws __cxomumuic _proun | Gap + tiquid solvent “=== somrina + heat | TE by hee hati un's | Prinuiple _0f £ isi ng Lvmpinaturt 2a _phitt in backward direurion beause heat io | absorbing, in _e ackward ainecnon an Aotupitity ef gan detyeanta. - i - “wT pemunes Effeer Liteary's eal = {The se sou bility eae 38 ime [Link] oie. Am crion. on. SOULE a tuner app wed prone! Mate fearon (Ze) 4 appiied prersunt.(p) pA Xp b= [Link] wh = propor tionay ant (Ht o (CLASSTIME|Pa. No. Date Tn —Uimirtions 0 Hemry's law SY Pressure _ seiko asaya | Temporst unt __dhoutd not be Gas proud nob react with qa iaela \. “Applications cf Himry's Laur ee = ae toad. __its Tasty gat opp voted Stuba divers whim move in me hep tn wp eR yd saArt _@crasunt inn, _bipod. mihien trey uve Ze AL ef eh _precount prada gbirtesta, it rteditAe ints bevels gut pe aiid, buood tapi aniti'ce may bods To__owaid binds tne tamks used bey Setnba civird wa tonto _trrcoxia. [The pabitmt bieont minor ered eerie retarded ) Eu-t-y Dy =? Mig —= LL = (000m |_puy = 0-929 bon, Ky 2 46-48 khan = 36490 bar. Pas =—kiys ny. es Xn, 2 bny. 0-987 = 1-29 X10 ky 26480 Dee = oy Moat MH | Wyo s dy 9 X¥ Vyg = {X1000 = 19004 | Muyo 2 Cike) dy oxi) = 18g mast | 1 its a Vendy oS = Tne | Knit [Link] GO nepece nn, = 24x lo”® XK sess \ sate x10 oe = D-T16 miimal- ansee- tt wn 2 = 0-145 my Kuso Reece Sompedity 4 Hs$ in Wet at STP = O4Sm _peterm = 0.484 bon a) es Oe seer Olas . Bese 914 MAtng § S5-s5+019C ~ [Link] = eS xX Jed - 0-989 = naga x10 as kod ys CLASS TIME] 9. No. Date eaten : : wLdeaon Re LOL XO Pam bE AAT Nye Soome ¥ a ey Se a = SOR} meciein ee 4 | ba Ky Xo, 7 — : Xp: pe os By 7 163x108 Ker og Natna acs fone Napaur prenune ck & ratd ta Sokuni on . & sil iodlus aaah _| tos _pantinton aay 4 0 a | Svend Pp eniedey get Wd mp Onakta ( a Ung. ovens MLE Oe Jos dae Noten _oot_veupaates emule pet _notute _partilta . Thtreord tnt Awe AU) wee of: prersune Ur rpol on Agtuon AL cad ty Vapour _preatee of __ut quid im _hiduid ty ptr datu!o9 On adding a velale ciquid pout Lim ws vetonte Waquid solvent ne Napauna st. AUK tnd saint bath hor dre Aindamup 28 Litnt _p rensure \ Saw _pwntves rf notation twat w& Me _vepaur premsurt of} sorution Wrenn Aimoopraric. brtas wre Tein ne gen unt Lint Sy Ae ADwoaphric gente on kn ALAA ach of kant Wr | Rous aw ChY) Rows Low for edd in quid type Recording 4% Aquitl Never hte —__|_dircucty —_propesbonst te tna male. feaction —_| Wepoun _prevune of patting ha ch votata te __vem pment ASSTIME]?9. No. where p= Vip of —[Link] | En = _rolt._fraurion of _yoryeact Wek beh ys j oa favo pt tubing, abort yotuth in _eqo j lpn ek) 4 [FE Pa. 00 _owooti during = fa in gn @ i Te aton Ces | i Rous raw ton Uquid ba tga type of ouation Actor dung Ab Rowttls Lower bet | : Nop wr Pytrsunt ok Volot Le Or oment wy dincdy, Propoxkional kb we eral. Arotion vf volarv'te vom pontad. Liquid sou LB) sen ot £0 4 (CLASSTIME]?[Link]. an 3 Leet = Pa z | bet peteh }, 28 Sat Mord Xa = \-x pe = Ba lt- 20) + bob 20 bet fe = Vote pete perce eeek pe beet. Uke fad bes Kee + bee 2 mat erd Dee 1-xtA aa a be Linx) tf = fara + Yoo 48 be feta -Hota + be 1 be Fklee Cy eS obs Toeor 8 = The wo (ase Pg. No. q pas ee : Sorte -COtatrs C&A) int rection = Sante - sot tow —_—_} a Ae Solvent Cana) Bad Solvent. Soteeat CASA) inturuution (Abr wetion Rta tO heptane) din ent + fated Mo btiomint tt bro oben ent, req uintel fo a ewtution to bt follow Courts aw, asl hae poze wept fa ; pis bya 4 2a Me S| et No kage in volume * RB be ay geo b 3. INo ang he Aon. don tad pag, - ki e Xa0 3 Enel Henteing =O EET Xero 2: Nen-\deal sousriog - The _potutions whieh _Onot _40tlow Aoutts Laur at : jA4A__uonditions of _trnpingturt, toda ppreodurt ye (Conditions requintd jor a olution to be (| TA shows nos fetiow Reuttis Law F : i h (CLASSTIME|Pg. No. [Date —_ | wor LAtat dottions dhow taro ty prof d Wi aeons tis tmaive dwviation fron ean tae ye Ablation ip as out We tt voor, 7 prtasw of ath vempunint aq wd ou As te toto. — Lvapouaprloasant 4 Arte __atuution ig moré tpn tat | ‘ a fe : | 2dtyon ab deviation t 4 Sots = Sotube (G-8) intuacnon >t uta - gate (A-8) i | i ; lard Solvent -sotvent LAM) iattracti on nt action ta. nm hexane + Un ened | . Wand pweal!s. que) Lv- ponding) u | OH 0-H - 0 T T T 7 Cy Sythe fy ite \q sta ei stun _gt ab tent avd atramed tear fore ot intuit be Londibbse aqui for positive duu'ahion 1} ba 7 bax sak py? be Xa Pistal 2 para + pe %y 2 ca 20. 3} DH aiging 2-0 ea a Neg ative wind’ on Yoo aotutoa sta A Aa nt heh fa vapeur — Prtmude ofall Ant _Lonapertnats wn Vk ar tet of [VAPOUA pring ure ig Lend tngen ont Lkpretia vapour | pe Ae i {5 hows 4 (on Ahows nogahve deviate. South - Sature (APB) interach'on} SQuts- Setyens (A-6) srA sorytat- sefrent LAA) iatttabon mak action : 4. Chie ®?fonm + Acetone ‘ oy a Deipere— Dipole Dt pete Menoty dant vats' on, int raetion eo Uy eg) 0, z 7 2 7 Ya-C— He 0 se a Consuitrons rea wen ub qor_nejarive _dLewiation NW) bec tyre oad thy 4 fare ‘ a “9X8 apse epee he peetal

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