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Network Protoco

The document outlines various network protocols categorized by their respective layers in the OSI model. Key protocols include HTTP/HTTPS for web communication, TCP and UDP for data transport, IP for routing, and Ethernet for physical connections. Additionally, it mentions security and management protocols like TLS/SSL and DHCP that ensure secure and efficient network operations.

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4 views1 page

Network Protoco

The document outlines various network protocols categorized by their respective layers in the OSI model. Key protocols include HTTP/HTTPS for web communication, TCP and UDP for data transport, IP for routing, and Ethernet for physical connections. Additionally, it mentions security and management protocols like TLS/SSL and DHCP that ensure secure and efficient network operations.

Uploaded by

kefiyalewkasahun
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Network protocols

Application Layer (Layer 7)This layer interacts directly with software applications and the end-
[Link]/HTTPS: The foundation of World Wide Web data communication. HTTPS incorporates
encryption for secure [Link] (Domain Name System): The "phonebook" of the internet,
translating human-readable domain names (like [Link]) into machine-readable IP
[Link] / IMAP: Protocols responsible for sending and retrieving emails across a server.2.
Transport Layer (Layer 4)This layer ensures data is transferred reliably and regulates data flow between
[Link] (Transmission Control Protocol): Connection-oriented, guaranteeing reliable data delivery
through error-checking, packet retransmission, and flow [Link] (User Datagram Protocol): A faster,
connectionless protocol that prioritizes speed over reliability. Ideal for real-time applications like video
conferencing or online gaming.3. Network Layer (Layer 3)This layer manages the routing of data packets
across different interconnected [Link] (Internet Protocol): The fundamental protocol that uses IP
addresses to identify devices and route data packets to their exact [Link] (Internet Control
Message Protocol): Used by network devices (like routers) to diagnose network issues, most commonly
seen when using the ping command.4. Data Link & Physical Layers (Layers 2 & 1)These foundational
layers dictate the physical transmission of raw data bits over hardware mediums (like Ethernet cables or
Wi-Fi).Ethernet: The standard for connecting wired Local Area Networks (LANs).ARP (Address Resolution
Protocol): Translates logical IP addresses into physical MAC addresses (Media Access Control) so
hardware can locate specific devices.5. Security & Management ProtocolsSupporting the primary
transmission layers, these protocols maintain network [Link] / SSL: Cryptographic protocols
designed to provide secure communications over a computer [Link] (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol): Automatically assigns IP addresses and network configurations to devices so
they can communicate seamlessly.

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