l Atomic structure

Lec-1,2 (one page)

BASICS
ISO ka khel

#
CONFIDENTIAL

- me p
=
.
(X10-kg Isobars-
>
- > Isotopes
Electron Mn > mp > Me

Hi H2H3
>
-
Thomson - N14
↓ G 7
-
q = 1 .6x10-14 ) > same
- >
- same atomic
↑ mass NO .

Proton >
- Isotones
>
- Goldstein Isodiapher
>
- >
-
Sosters
neutrons
Emp
same
same n-p molecule with same
= 1
6 X10kg =
1139Cal re
.

Nis
, glz atoms and e-

Neutron >
- Chadwick 7 8 N20
CO2 ,

I soclectionic
All isosters
>
-
mass no .
Same no
of e- Are isoelectronic
A Can be molecule/Atom
>
- Element
-

atomic no .
Average atomic weight Thomson model
Also called plum
· z= Proton-electron
M2c
pudding
m
+
·
A =
Proton + neutron
(P)
Explains - electrical
(N) +
x1 42
neutrality of atom
For neutral atoms Atom is +ve sphere
Atomic no.= no. Of protons = no. Of -ve charge embedded in
electron Percentage change in
it
Neutrons = mass no. - atomic no. atomic weight

For ions/charged atoms

% (new P +N) Cold P + N) x100
change
= -

Atomic no.= no. Of protons

Cold P + N)
Neutrons = mass no. - atomic no.
No of electrons =
atomic no. - charge(with sign) conclusion
Rutherford model Major part of atom is hollow.
&
All the +ve charge is
99% follow pattern = undeviated concentrated in nucleus
Few pattern = defected at angle (very small space)
Almost none deflected at 180 degree Nucleus is rigid body