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Unit+Testing+ +introduction

Unit testing involves writing small methods to test specific parts of code, ensuring functionality with both valid and invalid inputs. The document provides examples of unit tests using JUnit, including a test for a Calculator class's integer division method. It emphasizes the importance of unit tests in maintaining code reliability and introduces the testing pyramid, which categorizes testing levels from unit tests to end-to-end testing.

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Disha Nayak
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2 views11 pages

Unit+Testing+ +introduction

Unit testing involves writing small methods to test specific parts of code, ensuring functionality with both valid and invalid inputs. The document provides examples of unit tests using JUnit, including a test for a Calculator class's integer division method. It emphasizes the importance of unit tests in maintaining code reliability and introduces the testing pyramid, which categorizes testing levels from unit tests to end-to-end testing.

Uploaded by

Disha Nayak
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit Testing

Introduction
What is a Unit Test
A Unit test is very small method that you write to test some part of your code.

public String isEmailValid(String email) { JUnit


Input Result
Unit Test

Input Result
Code that needs to be tested Unit Test

Input Result
Unit Test

}
Class Class
Unit Test Unit Test

Method Unit Test Method Unit Test

Unit Test Unit Test

Unit Test Unit Test

Method Unit Test Method Unit Test

Unit Test Unit Test

Class Class
Unit Test Unit Test
Method Unit Test Method Unit Test
Unit Test Unit Test
Unit Test Unit Test
Method Unit Test Method Unit Test
Unit Test Unit Test
Unit Test Example
public class Calculator {

public int integerDivision(int dividend, int divisor) {


return dividend / divisor;
}

@Test
void testIntegerDivision_whenValidValuesProvided_shouldReturnExpectedResult() {

//Arrange
Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

//Act
int result = [Link](4,2);

//Assert
assertEquals(2, result, "4/2 should have returned 2");

}
Class Class
Unit Test Unit Test

Method Unit Test Method Unit Test

Unit Test Unit Test

Unit Test Unit Test

Method Unit Test Method Unit Test

Unit Test Unit Test

Class Class
Unit Test Unit Test
Method Unit Test Method Unit Test
Unit Test Unit Test
Unit Test Unit Test
Method Unit Test Method Unit Test
Unit Test Unit Test
Mock HTTP Client
Class

All parameters are valid


Unit Test
HTTP Client.
Method Unit Test One parameter has invalid value
Dependency.
Unit Test
Invalid Response from HTTP Client

Method
Why write Unit Tests?
● Make sure that the code works,
● Code works with valid and invalid input parameters,
● Code works now and in the future,
● Other code still works even after you made changes.
Testing Pyramid

Testing software functionality from


3. End-To-End beginning to end
Testing / UI
Testing

Application code is tested


2. without mocking database or
Integration Tests HTTP connections

Testing isolated small


1. pieces of code with Fake or
Unit tests Mock dependencies

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