B Tech Course Catalog
B Tech Course Catalog
&
DETAILED SYLLABUS
for
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
([Link]) DEGREE
ETEL-113* is NUES
UNIT III
LINEAR ALGEBRA – MATERICES:
Rank of matrix, Linear transformations, Hermitian and skeew – Hermitian forms, Inverse
of matrix by elementary operations. Consistency of linear simultaneous equations,
Diagonalisation of a matrix, Eigen values and eigen vectors. Caley – Hamilton theorem
(without proof). (No. of Hrs. 09)
UNIT IV
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:
First order differential equations – exact and reducible to exact form. Linear differential
equations of higher order with constant coefficients. Solution of simultaneous differential
equations. Variation of parameters, Solution of homogeneous differential equations –
Canchy and Legendre forms.
(No. of Hrs. 10)
Text books:
1. Kresyzig, E., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley and Sons.
(Latest edition).
2. Jain, R. K. and Iyengar, S. R. K., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Narosa,
UNIT II
Polarization: Introduction, production of plane polarized light by different methods,
Brewster and Malus Laws. Double refraction, Quarter & half wave plate, Nicol prism,
specific rotation, Laurent’s half shade polarimeter.
UNIT III
Laser: Introduction, temporal and spatial coherence, principle of Laser, stimulated and
spontaneous emission, Einstein’s Coefficients, He-Ne Laser, Ruby Laser, Application of
Lasers.
Fibre Optics: Introduction, numerical aperture, step index and graded index fibres,
attenuation & dispersion mechanism in optical fibers (Qualitative only), application of
optical fibres, optical communication (block diagram only)
(No. of Hrs. 8)
UNIT IV
Mechanics: Central and non-central forces, Inverse square force, SHM, Damped,
undamped and forced Oscillations.
Text Books:
1. A. Ghatak, “Optics”
2. N. Subrahmanyam and Brij Lal, “Optics”
Introduction and specifications of water, Hardness and its determination (EDTA method
only), Alkalinity, Boiler feed water, boiler problems – scale, sludge, priming & foaming:
causes & prevention, Boiler problems – caustic embrittlement & corrosion : causes &
prevention, Removal of silica & dissolved gases; carbonate & phosphate conditioning,
Water softening processes : Lime – soda process, Ion exchange method, colloidal
conditioning & calgon treatment , Water for domestic use.
Classification, calorific value of fuel, (gross and net), Determination of calorific value of
fuels, bomb calorimeter, Boy's Gas calorimeter, Solid fuels - Proximate and ultimate
analysis, High & Low temperature carbonisation, manufacture of coke (Otto-Hoffmann
oven), Liquid Fuels – Petroleum-Chemical composition, fractional distillation, Cracking -
Thermal & catalytic cracking, Octane & Cetance No. and its significance, Power
Alcohol, Analysis of flue gases (Orsat's apparatus).
Gas Laws and Kinetic Theory of gases, Distribution of molecular velocities, Mean free
path, Real gases-non ideal behaviour, Causes of deviation from ideal behaviour, Vander
Waal’s equation, liquefaction of gases.
Hess’s Law, Heat of Reaction, Heat of dilution, Heat of Hydration, Heat of neutralization
and Heat of Combustion, Effect of temperature on heat of reaction at constant pressure
(Kirchoff’s equation), Flame Temperature
Definition of various terms, Gibb’s Phase rule, Application of phase rule to one
component system- The water system and sulphur system, Two component system-
Lead-Silver, FeCl3- water, Na2SO4 – water.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Chemistry in Engineering & Technology (Vol I & II) (Latest ed.), By J.C. Kuriacose & J. Rajaram
2. Principles of Physical Chemistry, (Latest ed.), Puri B.R., Sharma L.R. and Pathania, M.S.
3. Text book of Engg. Chemistry, S. Chand & Co., (Latest ed.), S.S. Dara.
UNIT-II
Smithy and Forging:
Basic operation e.g. upsetting, fullering, flattening, drawing, swaging: tools and
appliances: drop forging, press forging.
Bench Work and Fitting
Fitting, sawing, chipping, thread cutting (die), tapping; Study of hand tools, Marking and
marking tools. [No. of Hrs. 6]
UNIT-III
Metal joining:
Welding principles, classification of welding techniques; Oxyacetylene Gas welding,
equipment and field of application, Arc-welding, metal arc, Carbon arc, submerged arc
and atomic hydrogen welding, Electric resistance welding: spot, seam, butt, and
percussion welding; Flux: composition, properties and function; Electrodes, Types of
joints and edge preparation, Brazing and soldering. [No. of Hrs. 6]
UNIT-IV
Sheet Metal Work:
Common processes, tools and equipments; metals used for sheets, standard specification
for sheets, spinning, bending, embossing and coining.
[No. of Hrs. 5]
Text Books:
1. Manufacturing Process by Raghuvanshi.
1. 1. Manufacturing Technology by [Link] (TMH publications)
Reference Books:
1. 1. Workshop Technology by Hazra-Chowdhary
2. 2. Production Engineering by [Link]
3. 3. Workshop Technology by Chapman
UNIT III
Introduction to Auto CAD
Coordinate System, 2D drafting: lines, circles, arc, polygon, etc., Editing, 3D, Solid
modeling, Rendering, Use of Auto CAD for engineering drawing practices.
[No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT IV
Web Technologies
Introduction to World Wide Web, Search engines, e-mail, news, gopher, Audio & Video
Conferencing, Internet Protocols: FTP, telnet, TCP/IP, SMTP, HTTP, Languages used for
WEB Technology: HTML, practical examples using DHTML and Static HTML
[No. of Hrs. 8]
Text Books:
1. Rajaraman, “Fundamentals of Computers”, Prentice Hall of India, 3rd Edition.
2. Mark Middlebrook, “Autocad 2004 for Dummies”, Pustak Mahel Prakashan,
2000.
3. Alexis Leon & Mathews Leon, “Fundamentals of Computer Science &
Communication Engineering”, Leon Techworld, 1998.
Reference Books:
1. Omura, “Mastering Autocad 2000 for Mechanical Eng ineers” BPB Publications,
2nd Edition, 1998.
2. A.S. Tanenbaum, “ Computer Networks”, Pearson Education India Ltd., 3rd Edition,
2002.
Unit II
Vocabulary and Usage: Word Formations (by adding suffixes and prefixes); Technical
Word Formation; Synonyms, Antonyms, Homophones, and Homonyms; One Word
Substitution; Misappropriations; Indianisms; Redundant Words; Phrasal Verb Idioms.
[No. of Hrs: 06]
Unit III
Technical Writing:
(A) Scientific Attitude and Impersonal Style; Plain Statements, Definitions;
Description and Explanations (of objects, instruments, Processes, Scientific
Principles, etc.)
Summarizing and abstracting; Expressing ideas within a restricted word limit;
Paragraph Writing (Paragraph division, introduction and the conclusion, Variety
in sentences and paragraphs)
Interpretation and use of charts, graphs and tables in technical writing.
Punctuation
(B) Reading at various speeds (slow, fast, very fast); reading different kinds of texts
for different purpose (e.g. for relaxation, for information, for discussion at a later
stage, etc.); reading between the lines.
Comprehension of Unseen Passages [No. of Hrs: 10]
Unit IV
Text: The following prose pieces from Best Science Writing : Reading and Insights
edited by Robert Gannon prescribed text (Hyderabad: University Press (India) Limited,
1991).
1. Chapter 2: “After 63 years, Why Are They Still Testing Einstein?” by C.P.
Gilmore
2. Chapter 5: “Star Wars : The Leaky Shield” By Carl Sagan
3. Chapter 10: “Chaos : The Ultimate Asymmetry” by Arthur Fisher
4. Chapter 11: “Bill Moss, Tentmaker” by Robert Gannon
5. Chapter 12: “Totality - A Report” by Michael Rogers
[No. of Hrs: 10]
Text Books:
1. Maison, Margaret M. Examine Your English, Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 1980
2. Sharma, R.S. Technical Writing. Delhi: Radha Publication, 1999
There will not be any external examination of the university. The performance of the candidates
should continuously be evaluated by an internal committee. The committee may conduct viva-
List of Experiments
(1) To plot a graph between the distance of the knife-edge from the center
of the gravity and the time period of bar pendulum. From the graph, find
(2) To determine the moment of inertia of a flywheel about its own axis of
rotation.
(10) To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution with the help
of polarimeter.
Note: Any 8-10 experiments out of the list may be chosen. Proper error – analysis must
be carried out with all the experiments.
List of Experiments
2. Determine the amount of Oxalic acid and Sulphuric acid in one litre of solution,
given standard sodium hydroxide and Potassium Permanganate.
3. Determine the amount of copper in the copper ore solution, provided hypo
solution.
5. Complexometric titrations.
9. Determine the reaction rate constant for the Ist order reaction.
10. Determine the cell constant of a conductivity cell and titration of strong
acid/strong base conductometrically.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
2. Applied Chemistry: Theory and Practice by O.P. Vermani and A.K. Narula.
List of Experiments
4. Use HTML to design a Home page for IGIT using all the features of HTML like
buttons, frames, marquee check boxes etc..
Create a WEB page containing hyperlinks to the pages having information about Science
and Technology.
UNIT I
Materials: Spectrography method for finding composition of materials.
Wood Working Shop: Making of various joints, Pattern making.
UNIT II
Foundary Shop: Bench moulding with single piece pattern and two piece pattern.
Floor moulding – Making of bend pipe mould etc.
Machine moulding – Making of mould using Match-plate pattern.
Core making- Making and baking of dry sand cores for placing in horizontal, vertical and
hanging positions in the mould cavity.
Fitting Shop: Learning use of fitting hand tools, marking tools, marking gauge.
Exercises: Jobs made out of MS Flats, making saw – cut filling V-cut taper at the corners,
circular cut, fitting square in square, triangle in square.
UNIT III
Welding Shop: Electric arc welding, Edge preparations, Exercises making of various
joints. Bead formation in horizontal, vertical and overhead positions.
Gas Welding: Oxy-Acetylene welding and cutting of ferrous metals.
Soldering: Dip soldering.
Brazing: With Oxy-Acetylene gas.
UNIT 4
Sheet Metal Shop: Learning use of sheet-metal tools, Exercises: Making jobs out of GI
sheet metal. Cylindrical, Conical and Prismatic shapes.
Project Shop: Extrusion of soft metals, Plastic coating of copper wires, Plastic
moulding.
UNIT I
General: Importance, Significance and scope of engineering drawing, Lettering,
Dimensioning, Scales, Sense of proportioning, Different types of projections,
Orthographic Projection, B.I.S. Specifications,
Unit II
Planes other than the Reference Planes: Introduction of other planes (perpendicular
and oblique), their traces, inclinations etc., Projections of points and lines lying in the
planes, conversion of oblique plane into auxiliary Plane and solution of related problems.
Projections of Plane Figures: Different cases of plane figures (of different shapes)
making different angles with one or both reference planes and lines lying in the plane
figures making different given angles (with one of both reference planes). Obtaining true
shape of the plane figure by projection.
Unit III
Projection of Solids: Simple cases when solid is placed in different positions, Axis faces
and lines lying in the faces of the solid making given angles.
CADD
Unit-IV
Isometric Projection
Nomography : Basic Concepts and use.
Text Books:
1. Engineering drawing by [Link] (Charotar Publications).
Reference Books:
1. Engineering Drawing by [Link] & Navin Kumar (Galgotia Publications)
2. Engineering Drawing by Venugopalan.
3. Engineering Drawing by [Link]
UNIT II
FUNCTIONS OF COMPLEX VARIABLES:
Derivatives of complex functions, Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations,
Harmonic Conjugates, Conformal mapping, Standard mappings – linear, square, inverse
and bilinear. Complex line integral, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral
formula, Zeros and Singularities / Taylor series, Laurents series, Calculation of residues.
Residue theorem, Evaluation and real integrals. [No. of Hrs. 12]
Unit III
VECTOR CALCULUS:
Scalar and Vector point functions, Gradient, Divergence, Curl with geometrical physical
interpretations, Directional: derivatives, Properties.
Line integrals and application to work done, Green’s Lemma, Surface integrals and
Volume integrals, Stoke’s theorem and Gauss divergence theorem (both without proof).
[No. of Hrs. 10]
Unit IV
LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION:
Existence condition, Laplace transform of standard functions, Properties, Inverse Laplace
transform of functions using partial fractions, Convolution and coinvolution theorem.
Solving linear differential equations using Laplace transform. Unit step function, Impulse
function and Periodic function and their transforms.
[No. of Hrs. 10]
Text books:
1. Kresyzig, E., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley and Sons.
(Latest edition).
2. Jain, R. K. and Iyengar, S. R. K. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Narosa,
2003 (2nd Ed.).
3. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Dr. A. B. Mathur, V. P. Jaggi (Khanna
Publishers)
UNIT II
Quantum Mechanics & Statistical Physics:
De-Broglie Hypothesis, Davisson Germer experiment, wave function and its properties,
expectation value, Wave Packet, Uncertainity principle. Schrodinger Equation for free
Particle, Time Dependent Schrodinger Equation, Particle in a box (1-D), Single step
Barrier, Tunneling effect.
Qualitative Features of Maxwell Bollzman, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics
distribution, functions & their comparison (no derivation) [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT III
Solid State Physics
Formation of energy bands in metals, semiconductors and insulators; intrinsic and
extrinsic semiconductors, Fermi energy levels for doped, undoped semiconductors and pn
junction; Tunnel diode, Zener diode.
Superconductivity: Meissner Effect, Type I and Type II Superconductors, BCS theory
(Qualitative only), London’s equation, properties of superconductors & applications.
[No. of Hrs. 8]
Unit IV
X-Rays: production and properties, Crystalline and Anorphous solids (Brief) Bragg’s
Law, Applications.
Ultrasonics: Introduction, Production of Ultrasonics (Magentostriction and piezoelectric
methods), engineering applications. [No. of Hrs. 8]
Text Books:
1. Concept of Modern Physics : A. BEISER
2. Atomic Physics : Rajam
3. Greiner : Quantum Physics
4. Griffth : Introduction to Electrodynamics
Reference Books
1. Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems :Jordan & Balmain
Definition, scope and importance, need for public awareness, introduction to concept of
green technology. (2 lectures)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Roger Perman et. al., Natural Resources & Environmental Economics, 2nd Ed.,
Longman, USA, 2000
2. Stern, A.C. (1980), Air Pollution, Vol. 1-VIII, Academic Press.
3. James M., Lynch & Alan Wiseman, Environmental Bio-monitoring : The Biotechnology
Ecotoxicology Interface, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
4. John Glasson, Riki Therivel and Andrew Chadwick, Introduction to Environmental
Impact Assessment, 2nd Ed., UCL Press, Philadelphia, USA, 1994.
5. Richard K. Morgan, Environmental Impact Assessment: A methodological perspective,
Kluwar Academic Publications, Boston, 1998.
6. Gabriel Bitton, Wastewater Microbiology, 2nd Ed., Wiley-Liss, New York, 1999.
7. Environmental Chemistry & Pollution Control, S. Chand & Co. (Latest ed.), By S.S. Dara
8. Environmental Chemistry, I.K. Publishers, 2007, Balaram Pani
9. Environmental Chemistry, New Age Int. Publ. (Latest ed.), A.K. De.
10. Environmental Studies, S.K. Kataria Publ. . (Latest ed.), S.K. Dhamija.
11. A text book in Environmental Science, Narosa Publ. 2007, V. Subramanian.
UNIT II
Programming using C
The emphasis should be more on programming techniques rather than the language itself.
The C Programming language is being chosen mainly because of the availability of the
compilers, books and other reference materials.
Example of some simple C program. Concept of variables, program statements and
function calls from the library (Printf for example)
C data types, int, char, float etc., C expressions, arithmetic operation, relational and logic
operations, C assignment statements, extension of assignment of the operations. C
primitive input output using getchar and putchar, exposure to the scanf and printf
functions, C Statements, conditional executing using if, else. Optionally switch and
break statements may be mentioned. [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT III
Iterations and Subprograms
Concept of loops, example of loops in C using for, while and do-while. Optionally
continue may be mentioned.
One dimensional arrays and example of iterative programs using arrays, 2-d arrays Use in
matrix computations.
Concept of Sub-programming, functions Example of functions. Argument passing
mainly for the simple variables. [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT 4
Pointers and Strings
Pointers, relationship between arrays and pointers Argument passing using pointers Array
of pointers. Passing arrays as arguments.
Strings and C string library.
Structure and Unions. Defining C structures, passing strings as arguments Programming
examples. [No. of Hrs. 8]
Text Books:
1. Yashwant Kanetkar, “Let us C”, BPB Publications, 2nd Edition, 2001.
2. Herbert Schildt, “C:The complete reference”, Osbourne Mcgraw Hill, 4th Edition,
2002.
UNIT I
Circuit Analysis
Ohm’s Law, KCL, KVL Mesh and Nodal Analysis, Circuit parameters, energy storage
aspects, Superposition, Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Reciprocity, Maximum Power Transfer
Theorem, Millman’s Theorem, Star-Delta Transformation. Application of theorem to the
Analysis of dc circuits. [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT II
[Link]
R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits (series and parallel), Time Constant, Phasor representation,
Response of R-L, R-C and R-L-C circuit to soinusoidal input Resonance-series and
parallel R-L-C Circuits, Q-factor, Bandwidth. [No. of Hrs. 7]
UNIT III
Measuring Instruments
Principles, Construction and application of moving coil, moving iron, dynamometer type,
induction type instruments, extension of range of ammeter, voltmeter (shunt and
multiplier), Two-wattmeter method, for the measurement of power, Cathol-ray
Oscilloscope and Applications. [No. of Hrs. 7]
UNIT IV
Transformers
Construction and Working principles and phaser diagrams of Single-phase Transformer,
Emf equation, Equivalent circuit, Regulation and efficiency, and Auto transformer.
Rotating Machines
Construction and working principles of dc motor and generator and its characteristics
Applications of DC machines
Construction and working principles of 3-ϕ-Induction motor, Torque-speed
characteristics, and Industrial applications.
[No. of Hrs. 10]
Text Books:
1. P.C. Sen “Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics”, Wiley Eastern
2003.
2. Vincent DEL TORO “Electrical Engineering Fundamental’s Prentice Hall India”, Ed
2002.
Unit II
Writing Skills: Types of writings (Expository, Descriptive, Analytic, Argumentative,
Narrative etc) and their main features. Resumes and CV’s and Cover letters. Memos and
Notices. Basics of Formal Reports. [No. of Hrs: 08]
Unit III
Verbal, Non-Verbal and Listening Skills: Elementary Phonetics (Speech Mechanism,
The Description of Speech Sounds, The Phoneme, the syllable; Prosodic Features, Word
Accent, Features of Connected Speech); Paralanguage and Body language; and
Classroom Presentations, Hearing and Listening; Essentials of Good Listening:
Achieving ability to comprehend material delivered at relatively fast speed.
[No. of Hrs: 08]
Unit IV
Group Discussion: Use of persuasive strategies including some rhetorical devices for
emphasizing (for instance; being polite and firm; handling questions and taking in
criticism of self; turn-taking strategies and effective intervention; use of body language).
[No. of Hrs: 09]
Text Books:
1. Bansal, R.K. and J. B. Harrison. Spoken English For India: A Manual of Speech
and Phonetics, Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 1983.
2. Lewis, Hedwig. Body Language: A Guide For Professionals. New Delhi:
Response Books (A division of Sage Publication), 2000
3. Sides, Charles H. How to Write & Present Technical Information. Cambridge:
CUP, 1999.
4. Forsyth, Sandy & Lesley Hutchison. Practical Composition. Edinburgh : Oliver
& Boyd, 1981
List of Experiments
4. To study the charging and discharging of a capacitor and to find out the time
constant.
6. To study the thermo emf using thermocouple and resistance using Pt. Resistance
thermometer.
8. To measure the frequency of a sine-wave voltage obtain from signal generator and
to obtain lissajous pattern on the CRO screen by feeding two sine wave voltage
from two signal generator.
Note:
Atleast 8 experiments must be carried out.
Proper error – analysis must be carried out with all the experiments.
List of Experiments
12. Write a program that takes two operands and one operator from the user perform
the operation and then print the answer
13. Write a program to print the following outputs:
1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
14. Write functions to add, subtract, multiply and divide two complex numbers (x+iy)
and (a+ib) Also write the main program.
15. Write a menu driven program for searching an sorting with following options:-
List of Experiments
2. To verify the law of Moments using Parallel Force apparatus. (simply supported
type)
3. To determine the co-efficient of friction between wood and various surface (like
Leather, Wood, Aluminum) on an inclined plane.
List of Experiments
4. Measurement of Power and Power factor in single phase Load using three
ammeters/voltmeters.
6. Two wattmeter method of measuring power in three phase circuit (resistive load
only)
10. Connection and starting of a Three Phase Induction Motor using direct on line or
Star Delta Starter.
12. Resonance
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
&
DETAILED SYLLABUS
for
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
([Link].) DEGREE COURSE (Common to all branches)
[Link]/syllabus/affiliated/[Link] 1/76
07/03/2026, 20:44 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
ETEL-113* is NUES
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
([Link].) DEGREE COURSE (Common to all branches)
[Link]/syllabus/affiliated/[Link] 2/76
07/03/2026, 20:44 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
* Some lab experiments must be performed using any circuit simulation software e.g. PSPICE.
[Link]/syllabus/affiliated/[Link] 3/76
07/03/2026, 20:44 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
* Some lab experiments must be performed using any circuit simulation software e.g. PSPICE.
NOTE: 4-6 weeks training will be held after fourth semester. However, Viva-Voce will be conducted
in the fifth semester.
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
FIFTH SEMESTER
[Link]/syllabus/affiliated/[Link] 4/76
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PRACTICAL/VIVA VOCE
ETEC 351 Digital Circuits & Systems – II 0 2 1
Lab.
ETEC 353 *Control Engineering Lab. 0 2 1
ETEC 355 Communication System & Circuits 0 2 1
– II Lab.
ETCS 357 Database Management Systems 0 2 1
Lab.
ETEC 359 #^Practical Training 0 0 1
TOTAL 18 14 29
# NUES
^Practical training was conducted after fourth semester. However, Viva-Voce for evaluation of
Practical Training will be conducted in this semester.
* Some lab experiments must be performed using any simulation software e.g.
MATLAB.
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
SIXTH SEMESTER
[Link]/syllabus/affiliated/[Link] 5/76
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NOTE: 4-6 weeks training will be held after sixth semester. However, Viva-Voce will be
conducted in the seventh semester.
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
SEVENTH SEMESTER
*The student will submit a synopsis at the beginning of the semester for approval from the
departmental committee in a specified format. The student will have to present the progress of
the work through seminars and progress reports.
^Practical training was conducted after sixth semester. However, Viva-Voce for evaluation of
Practical Training will be conducted in this semester.
[Link]/syllabus/affiliated/[Link] 6/76
07/03/2026, 20:44 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
EIGHTH SEMESTER
*The student will submit a synopsis a the beginning of the semester for approved from the
departmental committee in a specified format. The student will have to present the progress of the
work through seminars and progress reports.
Note:
1. The total no. of credits of the Programme B. Tech. (ECE) = 214
2. Each student shall be required to appear for examination in all courses. However, for the
award of the degree a student shall be required to earn minimum of 200 Credits.
[Link]/syllabus/affiliated/[Link] 7/76
07/03/2026, 20:44 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
UNIT - I
COMPLEX NUMBERS AND INFINITE SERIES: De Moivre’s theorem and roots of complex
numbers. Euler’s theorem, Logarithmic Functions, Circular, Hyperbolic Functions and their Inverses.
Convergence and Divergence of Infinite series, Comparison test d’Alembert’s ratio test. Higher ratio
test, Cauchy’s root test. Alternating series, Lebnitz test, Absolute and conditioinal
convergence.
[No. of Hrs. 10]
UNIT II
CALCULUS OF ONE VARIABLE: Successive differentiation. Leibnitz theorem (without proof)
McLaurin’s and Taylor’s expansion of functions, errors and approximation.
Asymptotes of Cartesian curves. Curveture of curves in Cartesian, parametric and polar coordinates,
Tracing of curves in Cartesian, parametric and polar coordinates (like conics, astroid, hypocycloid,
Folium of Descartes, Cycloid, Circle, Cardiode, Lemniscate of Bernoulli, equiangular spiral).
Reduction Formulae for evaluating
Finding area under the curves, Length of the curves, volume and surface of solids of revolution.
[No. of Hrs. 15]
UNIT III
LINEAR ALGEBRA – MATERICES: Rank of matrix, Linear transformations, Hermitian and
skeew – Hermitian forms, Inverse of matrix by elementary operations. Consistency of linear
simultaneous equations, Diagonalisation of a matrix, Eigen values and eigen vectors. Caley –
Hamilton theorem (without proof). [No.
of Hrs. 09]
UNIT IV
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: First order differential equations – exact and
reducible to exact form. Linear differential equations of higher order with constant coefficients.
Solution of simultaneous differential equations. Variation of parameters, Solution of homogeneous
differential equations – Canchy and Legendre forms. [No. of
Hrs. 10]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Kresyzig, E., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley and Sons. (Latest edition).
2. Jain, R. K. and Iyengar, S. R. K., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Narosa, 2003 (2nd
Ed.).
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Mitin, V. V.; Polis, M. P. and Romanov, D. A., “Modern Advanced Mathematics for
Engineers”, John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
2. Wylie, R., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, McGraw-Hill, 1995.
3. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Dr. A. B. Mathur, V. P. Jaggi (Khanna publications)
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07/03/2026, 20:44 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
2. Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. However,
student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be of 12.5 marks.
UNIT - I
Interference of Light: Interference due to division of wavefront and division of amplitude, Young’s
double slit expt., Interference, Principle of Superposition, Theory of Biprism, Interference from
parallel thin films, wedge shaped film`s, Newton rings, Michelson interferometer.
Diffraction: Fresnel Diffraction, Diffraction at a straight edge, Fraunhoffer diffraction due to N
slits, Diffraction grating, absent spectra, dispersive power of Grating, resolving power of prism and
grating.
[No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT – II
Polarization: Introduction, production of plane polarized light by different methods, Brewster and
Malus Laws. Double refraction, Quarter & half wave plate, Nicol prism, specific rotation, Laurent’s
half shade polarimeter.
Optical Instruments : Ramdson & Huygen Eye pieces, Electron microscope. [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - III
Laser: Introduction, temporal and spatial coherence, principle of Laser, stimulated and spontaneous
emission, Einstein’s Coefficients, He-Ne Laser, Ruby Laser, Application of Lasers.
Fibre Optics: Introduction, numerical aperture, step index and graded index fibres, attenuation &
dispersion mechanism in optical fibers (Qualitative only), application of optical fibres, optical
communication (block diagram only) [No. of Hrs.
8]
UNIT - IV
Mechanics: Central and non-central forces, Inverse square force, SHM, Damped, undamped and
forced Oscillations.
Special theory of Relativity: Frame of reference, Michelson-Morley experiment, basic postulates of
special relativity, Lorentz transformations (space – time coordinates & velocity only), mass energy
relation. [No. of Hrs. 8]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A. Ghatak, “Optics”
2. N. Subrahmanyam and Brij Lal, “Optics”
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Jenkins and White, “Fundamentals of Optics”
2. C. Kittle, “Mechanics”, Berkeley Physics Course, Vol.- I.
3. A. Beiser, “Concepts of Modern Physics”
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UNIT - I
Water: Specifications for water, analysis of water – alkalinity, hardness and its determination (EDTA
method only). Water for domestic use, Water softening processes – Lime – Soda process, Ion
exchange method, boiler feed water, boiler problems-scale, sludge, priming and foaming, caustic
embitterment and corrosion, their causes and prevention, removal of silica, removal of dissolved
gases, carbonate and phosphate conditioning, colloidal conditioning, calgon treatment, Numerical
problems on alkalinity, hardness, Lime-Soda process and Ion exchange method, EDTA method.
[No. of Hrs: 08]
UNIT - II
Fuels: Classification, combustion and chemical principles involved in it, calorific value: gross and net
calorific values and their determination by bomb calorimeter and Boy’s gas calorimeter.
Solid Fuels: Proximate and ultimate analysis of coal and their importance, High and low temperature
carbonisation, Coke: Its manufacture by Otto Hoffman oven.
Liquid Fuels: Conversion of coal into liquid fuels (Bergius process and Fisher-Tropsch Process) and
mechanism, Petroleum: its chemical composition and fractional distillation, cracking of heavy oil
residues – thermal and catalytic cracking, knocking and chemical structure, octane number and cetane
number and their significance, power alcohol, Analysis of flue gases by Orsat’s apparatus, Numerical
on calorific value, combustion, proximate and ultimate analysis of coal, flue gas analysis.
[No. of Hrs: 08]
UNIT - III
Environmental Pollution and Control: Air Pollution: Types of pollutants, source effects, sink and
control of primary pollutants – CO, Nox, HC, Sox and particulates, effects of pollutants on man and
environment – photochemical smog and acid rain.
Water Pollution: Classification of pollutants, their sources, waste water treatment – domestic and
industrial.
Soil Pollution: Composition of soil, classification and effects of soil pollutants and their control.
Solid Waste Pollution: Classification, waste treatment & Disposal methods (Composting, sanitary
landfilling, thermal processes, recycling and reuse).
Hazardous Wastes: Classification – radioactive, biomedical and chemical, treatment and disposal –
physical, chemical and biological processes. [No. of Hrs: 08]
UNIT - IV
Solutions: Ideal and non-ideal solutions, Raoult’s Law, Distillation of binary solutions, Henry’s Law,
Nernst distribution law, Arrhenius theory and special behaviour of strong
electrolytes.
Corrosion: Types of corrosion (dry, wet, atmospheric and soil corrosion), theories of corrosion,
protective measures against corrosion. [No. of Hrs:
08]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. J.C. Kuriacose & J. Rajaram, “Chemistry in Engineering & Technology”, Vol I & II, Latest
ed.,
2. S.S. Dara, “Environmental Chemistry & Pollution Control”, Latest ed.
3. H.D. Gesser, “Applied Chemistry”, Latest ed.
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UNIT - II
Smithy and Forging:
Basic operation e.g. upsetting, fullering, flattening, drawing, swaging: tools and appliances: drop
forging, press forging.
Bench Work and Fitting
Fitting, sawing, chipping, thread cutting (die), tapping; Study of hand tools, Marking and marking
tools.
[No. of Hrs. 6]
UNIT - III
Metal joining:
Welding principles, classification of welding techniques; Oxyacetylene Gas welding, equipment and
field of application, Arc-welding, metal arc, Carbon arc, submerged arc and atomic hydrogen welding,
Electric resistance welding: spot, seam, butt, and percussion welding; Flux: composition, properties
and function; Electrodes, Types of joints and edge preparation, Brazing and soldering. [No. of Hrs. 6]
UNIT – IV
Sheet Metal Work:
Common processes, tools and equipments; metals used for sheets, standard specification for sheets,
spinning, bending, embossing and coining. [No. of Hrs. 5]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Manufacturing Process by Raghuvanshi.
1. Manufacturing Technology by [Link] (TMH publications)
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Workshop Technology by Hazra-Chowdhary
2. Production Engineering by [Link]
3. Workshop Technology by Chapman
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UNIT - I
Introduction to Computer:
Overview of Computer organization and historical perspective computer applications in various fields
of science and management.
Data representation: Number systems, character representation codes, Binary, hex, octal codes and
their inter conversions.
Binary arithmetic, Floating-point arithmetic, signed and unsigned numbers. [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - II
Introduction to OS and Office Automation
Concept of computing, Introduction to Operating Systems such as DOS, windows 2000/Xp, UNIX,
Client Server Technology, etc. (only brief user level description).
Introduction to World Processing, Spread Sheet & Presentation software e.g. MS-Word, MS-Excel,
MS-Power Point. [No. of
Hrs. 8]
UNIT - III
Introduction to Auto CAD
Coordinate System, 2D drafting: lines, circles, arc, polygon, etc., Editing, 3D, Solid modeling,
Rendering, Use of Auto CAD for engineering drawing practices. [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - IV
Web Technologies
Introduction to World Wide Web, Search engines, e-mail, news, gopher, Audio & Video
Conferencing, Internet Protocols: FTP, telnet, TCP/IP, SMTP, HTTP, Languages used for WEB
Technology: HTML, practical examples using DHTML and Static
HTML [No. of Hrs. 8]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Rajaraman, “Fundamentals of Computers”, Prentice Hall of India, 3rd Edition.
2. Mark Middlebrook, “Autocad 2004 for Dummies”, Wiley Dreamtech, 2000.
3. Vikas Gupta, “Comdex Computer Course Kit”, Dreamtech Press, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Alexis Leon & Mathews Leon, “Fundamentals of Computer Science & Communication
Engineering”, Leon Techworld, 1998.
2. Omura, “Mastering Autocad 2000 for Mechanical Eng ineers” BPB Publications, 2nd Edition,
1998.
3. A.S. Tanenbaum, “ Computer Networks”, Pearson Education India Ltd., 3rd Edition, 2002.
UNIT - I
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Remedial Grammar: Errors of Accidence and syntax with reference to Parts of Speech; Agreement
of Subject and Verb; Tense and Concord; Conditional Clauses; Use of connectives in Complex and
Compound sentences; Question tags and short responses. [No. of Hrs:
06]
UNIT - II
Vocabulary and Usage: Word Formations (by adding suffixes and prefixes); Technical Word
Formation; Synonyms, Antonyms, Homophones, and Homonyms; One Word Substitution;
Misappropriations; Indianisms; Redundant Words; Phrasal Verb Idioms. [No. of Hrs: 06]
UNIT - III
Technical Writing:
(A) Scientific Attitude and Impersonal Style; Plain Statements, Definitions; Description and
Explanations (of objects, instruments, Processes, Scientific Principles, etc.)
Summarizing and abstracting; Expressing ideas within a restricted word limit; Paragraph
Writing (Paragraph division, introduction and the conclusion, Variety in sentences and
paragraphs)
Interpretation and use of charts, graphs and tables in technical writing.
Punctuation
(B) Reading at various speeds (slow, fast, very fast); reading different kinds of texts for different
purpose (e.g. for relaxation, for information, for discussion at a later stage, etc.); reading
between the lines.
Comprehension of Unseen Passages [No. of Hrs: 10]
UNIT - IV
Text: The following prose pieces from Best Science Writing : Reading and Insights edited by Robert
Gannon prescribed text (Hyderabad: University Press (India) Limited, 1991).
1. Chapter 2: “After 63 years, Why Are They Still Testing Einstein?” by C.P. Gilmore
2. Chapter 5: “Star Wars : The Leaky Shield” By Carl Sagan
3. Chapter 10: “Chaos : The Ultimate Asymmetry” by Arthur Fisher
4. Chapter 11: “Bill Moss, Tentmaker” by Robert Gannon
5. Chapter 12: “Totality - A Report” by Michael Rogers
[No. of Hrs: 10]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Maison, Margaret M. Examine Your English, Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 1980
2. Sharma, R.S. Technical Writing. Delhi: Radha Publication, 1999
3. Sudarsanam, R. Understanding Technical English. Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1992
4. Gannon, Robert, Edt. Best Science Writing: Readings and Insights. Hyderabad: University
Press (India) Limited, 1991.
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There will not be any external examination of the university. The performance of the
candidates should continuously be evaluated by an internal committee. The committee
may conduct viva-voce at the end for the award of the marks.
List of Experiments
(1) To plot a graph between the distance of the knife-edge from the center of the gravity and the
time period of bar pendulum. From the graph, find
(2) To determine the moment of inertia of a flywheel about its own axis of rotation.
(3) To determine the value of acceleration due to gravity using koter’s pendulum.
(4) To determine the frequency of A.C. mains using sonometer and an electromagnet.
(5) To determine the frequency of electrically maintained turning fork by Melde’s method.
(6) To determine the dispersive power of prism using spectrometer and mercury source.
(10) To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution with the help of polarimeter.
(11) To find the wavelength of He-Ne Laser using transmission diffraction grating.
(13) Compute simulation (simple application of Monte Carlo) e.g. Brownian motion, charging &
discharging of capacitor.
Note: Any 8-10 experiments out of the list may be chosen. Proper error – analysis
must be carried out with all the experiments.
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List of Experiments
2. To determine the amount of Sodium Carbonate in the given mixture of Sodium Carbonate and
Sodium Bicarbonate.
3. Determine the amount of Oxalic Acid and Sulphuric Acid/Hydrochloric Acid in one litre of
solution given standard Sodium Hydroxide and Potassium Permanganate.
5. To determine the no. of water molecules of crystallization in Mohr’s salt provided standard
dichromate solution using internal indicator.
6. Determine the amount of Cu in the copper ore solution provided hypo solution.
7. Iodometric Titration of K2Cr2O7 v/s Na2S2O3 to determine the percentage purity of K2Cr2O7
sample.
9. Complexometric Titrations.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis (Latest ed.), Revised by G.H. Jeffery, J.
Bassett, J. Mendham & R.C. Denney
2. Applied Chemistry: Theory and Practice (Latest ed.), By O.P. Vermani & A.K. Narula
List of Experiments
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b) Enter the name and marks of 10 students and perform various mathematical functions
on it.
c) Enter first quarter performance of five companies and create a pie chart showing there
shareholders in the market.
4. Use HTML to design a Home page for IGIT using all the features of HTML like buttons,
frames, marquee check boxes etc..
Create a WEB page containing hyperlinks to the pages having information about Science and
Technology.
UNIT - I
Materials: Spectrography method for finding composition of materials.
Wood Working Shop: Making of various joints, Pattern making.
UNIT - II
Foundary Shop: Bench moulding with single piece pattern and two piece pattern.
Floor moulding – Making of bend pipe mould etc.
Machine moulding – Making of mould using Match-plate pattern.
Core making- Making and baking of dry sand cores for placing in horizontal, vertical and hanging
positions in the mould cavity.
Fitting Shop: Learning use of fitting hand tools, marking tools, marking gauge.
Exercises: Jobs made out of MS Flats, making saw – cut filling V-cut taper at the corners, circular cut,
fitting square in square, triangle in square.
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UNIT - III
Welding Shop: Electric arc welding, Edge preparations, Exercises making of various joints. Bead
formation in horizontal, vertical and overhead positions.
Gas Welding: Oxy-Acetylene welding and cutting of ferrous metals.
Soldering: Dip soldering.
Brazing: With Oxy-Acetylene gas.
UNIT - IV
Sheet Metal Shop: Learning use of sheet-metal tools, Exercises: Making jobs out of GI sheet metal.
Cylindrical, Conical and Prismatic shapes.
Project Shop: Extrusion of soft metals, Plastic coating of copper wires, Plastic moulding.
Paper Code: ETME-159 L P C
Paper: Engineering Graphics Lab 0 2 1
UNIT - I
General: Importance, Significance and scope of engineering drawing, Lettering, Dimensioning,
Scales, Sense of proportioning, Different types of projections, Orthographic Projection, B.I.S.
Specifications,
Projections of Point and Lines: Introduction of planes of projection, Reference and auxiliary planes,
projections of points and Lines in different quadrants, traces, inclinations, and true lengths of the
lines, projections on Auxiliary planes, shortest distance, intersecting and non-intersecting lines.
UNIT - II
Planes other than the Reference Planes: Introduction of other planes (perpendicular and oblique),
their traces, inclinations etc., Projections of points and lines lying in the planes, conversion of oblique
plane into auxiliary Plane and solution of related problems.
Projections of Plane Figures: Different cases of plane figures (of different shapes) making different
angles with one or both reference planes and lines lying in the plane figures making different given
angles (with one of both reference planes). Obtaining true shape of the plane figure by projection.
UNIT - III
Projection of Solids: Simple cases when solid is placed in different positions, Axis faces and lines
lying in the faces of the solid making given angles.
CADD
UNIT - IV
Isometric Projection
Nomography : Basic Concepts and use.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering drawing by [Link] (Charotar Publications).
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing by [Link] & Navin Kumar (Galgotia Publications)
2. Engineering Drawing by Venugopalan.
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UNIT - I
CALCULUS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES:
Partial differentiation, ordinary derivatives of first and second order in terms of partial derivaties,
Euler’s theorem on homogeneous functions, change of variables, Taylor’s theorem of two variables
and its application to approximate errors. Maxima and Minima of two variables, Langranges method
of undermined multipliers and Jacobians. [No. of Hrs. 12]
UNIT - II
FUNCTIONS OF COMPLEX VARIABLES:
Derivatives of complex functions, Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Harmonic
Conjugates, Conformal mapping, Standard mappings – linear, square, inverse and bilinear. Complex
line integral, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, Zeros and Singularities / Taylor
series, Laurents series, Calculation of residues. Residue theorem, Evaluation and real integrals.
[No. of Hrs. 12]
UNIT - III
VECTOR CALCULUS:
Scalar and Vector point functions, Gradient, Divergence, Curl with geometrical physical
interpretations, Directional: derivatives, Properties.
Line integrals and application to work done, Green’s Lemma, Surface integrals and Volume integrals,
Stoke’s theorem and Gauss divergence theorem (both without proof). [No. of Hrs. 10]
UNIT - IV
LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION:
Existence condition, Laplace transform of standard functions, Properties, Inverse Laplace transform
of functions using partial fractions, Convolution and coinvolution theorem. Solving linear differential
equations using Laplace transform. Unit step function, Impulse function and Periodic function and
their transforms. [No. of Hrs.
10]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. E. Kresyzig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley and Sons. (Latest edition).
2. R. K. Jain and S. R. K. Iyengar, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Narosa, 2003 (2nd
Ed.).
3. Dr. A. B. Mathur, V. P. Jaggi, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Khanna Publishers.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. V. V. Mitin, M. P. Polis and D. A. Romanov, “Modern Advanced Mathematics for Engineers”,
John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
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UNIT - I
Electromagnetic Theory (EMT)
Motion of Charged Particles in crossed electric & magnetic fields, Velocity Selector & Magnetic
focussing, Gauss law, continuity equation, inconsistency in Ampere’s Law, Maxwell’s equations
(differential and integral forms), poynting vector, Poynting Theorem (Statement only), propagation of
plane electromagnetic waves in conducting and non-conducting medium. [No. of Hrs.
8]
UNIT - II
Quantum Mechanics & Statistical Physics: De-Broglie Hypothesis, Davisson Germer experiment,
wave function and its properties, expectation value, Wave Packet, Uncertainity principle. Schrodinger
Equation for free Particle, Time Dependent Schrodinger Equation, Particle in a box (1-D), Single step
Barrier, Tunneling effect.
Qualitative Features of Maxwell Bollzman, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics distribution,
functions & their comparison (no derivation) [No. of Hrs.
8]
UNIT - III
Solid State Physics
Formation of energy bands in metals, semiconductors and insulators; intrinsic and extrinsic
semiconductors, Fermi energy levels for doped, undoped semiconductors and pn junction; Tunnel
diode, Zener diode.
Superconductivity: Meissner Effect, Type I and Type II Superconductors, BCS theory (Qualitative
only), London’s equation, properties of superconductors & applications. [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - IV
X-Rays: production and properties, Crystalline and Anorphous solids (Brief) Bragg’s Law,
Applications.
Ultrasonics: Introduction, Production of Ultrasonics (Magentostriction and piezoelectric methods),
engineering applications. [No. of Hrs. 8]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A. BEISER, “Concept of Modern Physics”
2. Rajam, “Atomic Physics”
3. Greiner, “Quantum Physics”
4. Griffth, “Introduction to Electrodynamics”
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Jordan & Balmain, “Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems”
2. Kittel, “Solid State Physics”
3. R.L. Singhal, “Solid State Physics”
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UNIT - I
Chemical Bonding:
Potential Energy curve for H2 molecule, co-ordinate bond, Werner’s theory, effective atomic numbers,
isomerism in co-ordinate compounds. Hydrogen bonding, Vander Waal’s forces, hybridization
including d-orbitals, Valence shell Electron Repulsion Theory (VSEPR). Discussion of structures of
IF3, SnCl2, CO32-, Molecular Orbital theory, Linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) method.
Structures of simple heteronuclear diatomic molecules such as CO, NO, HF, HCl. [No. of
Hrs: 08]
UNIT - II
Gaseous State: Gas laws and Kinetic theory of gases, Distribution of molecular velocities, Mean free
path, Real gases – non ideal behaviour, causes of deviation from ideal behaviour, Vander Waal’s
equation. Liquefaction of gases. Numericals based on above topics.
UNIT - IV
Polymers and Composites: Functionality, Degree of polymerization, concept of molecular weight
(number average, weight average & numerical based on them), Linear, branched and cross-linked
polymers, Tacticity of polymers, Homo and Copolymers (Classification based on repeat unit),
Structure – property relationship of polymers. Industrial applications of important thermoplastic,
thermosetting polymers, Elastomers, Natural Polymers.
Conducting Polymers : Properties and applications.
Composites : Classification, Fibre and particle reinforced composites. [No. of Hrs: 08]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. J.D. Lee, “Inorganic Chemistry”, Latest ed.
2. J.C. Kuriacose & J. Rajaram, “Chemistry in Engineering & Technology, Vol I & II, Latest ed.
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UNIT - I
Introduction to Programming: Concept of algorithms, Flow Charts, Data Flow diagrams etc.,
Introduction to the Editing tools such as vi or MS-VC editors, Concepts of the finite storage, bits
bytes, kilo, mega and gigabytes. Concepts of character representation, Number Systems & Binary
Arithmetic.
[No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - II
Programming using C: The emphasis should be more on programming techniques rather than the
language itself. The C Programming language is being chosen mainly because of the availability of
the compilers, books and other reference materials.
Example of some simple C program. Concept of variables, program statements and function calls
from the library (Printf for example)
C data types, int, char, float etc., C expressions, arithmetic operation, relational and logic operations,
C assignment statements, extension of assignment of the operations. C primitive input output using
getchar and putchar, exposure to the scanf and printf functions, C Statements, conditional executing
using if, else. Optionally switch and break statements may be mentioned. [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - III
Iterations and Subprograms: Concept of loops, example of loops in C using for, while and do-
while. Optionally continue may be mentioned.
One dimensional arrays and example of iterative programs using arrays, 2-d arrays Use in matrix
computations.
Concept of Sub-programming, functions Example of functions. Argument passing mainly for the
simple variables. [No. of
Hrs. 8]
UNIT - IV
Pointers and Strings: Pointers, relationship between arrays and pointers Argument passing using
pointers Array of pointers. Passing arrays as arguments.
Strings and C string library.
Structure and Unions. Defining C structures, passing strings as arguments Programming examples.
[No. of Hrs. 8]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Yashwant Kanetkar, “Let us C”, BPB Publications, 2nd Edition, 2001.
2. Herbert Schildt, “C:The complete reference”, Osbourne Mcgraw Hill, 4th Edition, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Raja Raman, “Computer Programming in C”, Prentice Hall of India, 1995.
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2. Kernighan & Ritchie, “C Programming Language”, The (Ansi C Version), PHI, 2nd Edition.
UNIT - I
Force system: Free body diagram, Eqilibrium equations and applications.
Friction: Static and Kinetic friction, laws of dry friction, co-efficient of friction, angle of friction,
angle of repose, cone of friction, friction lock, friction of flat pivot and collared thrust bearings, Belt
drive- derivation of equation.
T1/T2 =emq and its application [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - II
Structure: Plane truss, perfect and imperfect truss, assumption in the truss analysis, analysis of
perfect plane trusses by the method of joints, method of section.
Distributed Force: Determination of center of gravity, center of mass and centroid by direct
integration and by the method of composite bodies, mass moment of inertia and area moment of
inertia by direct integration and composite bodies method, radius of gyration, parallel axis theorem,
Pappus theorems, polar moment of inertia.
[No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - III
Kinematics of Particles: Rectilinear motion, plane curvilinear motion-rectangular coordinates,
normal and tangential component.
Kinetics of Particles: Equation of motion, rectilinear motion and curvilinear motion, work energy
equation, conservation of energy, impulse and momentum conservation of momentum, impact of
bodies, co-efficient of restitution, loss of energy during impact. [No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - IV
Kinematics of Rigid Bodies: Concept of rigid body, type of rigid body motion, absolute motion,
introduction to relative velocity, relative acceleration (Corioli’s component excluded) and
instantaneous center of velocity, Velocity and acceleration polygons for four bar mechanism and
single slider mechanism.
Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Equation of motion, translatory motion and fixed axis rotation,
application of work energy principles to rigid bodies conservation of energy.
Shear force and bending Moment Diagram. [No. of Hrs. 8]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. [Link], “Engg Mechanics”, Umesh Publications
2. Sadhu Singh, “Engg Mechanics”, Khanna Publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Irving H. Shames, “Engg Mechanics”, PHI publications
2. [Link], “Engg Mechanics”, Galgotia Publications
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UNIT - I
Circuit Analysis
Ohm’s Law, KCL, KVL Mesh and Nodal Analysis, Circuit parameters, energy storage aspects,
Superposition, Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Reciprocity, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, Millman’s
Theorem, Star-Delta Transformation. Application of theorem to the Analysis of dc circuits.
[No. of Hrs. 8]
UNIT - II
[Link]
R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits (series and parallel), Time Constant, Phasor representation, Response of R-
L, R-C and R-L-C circuit to soinusoidal input Resonance-series and parallel R-L-C Circuits, Q-factor,
Bandwidth. [No. of Hrs. 7]
UNIT - III
Measuring Instruments
Principles, Construction and application of moving coil, moving iron, dynamometer type, induction
type instruments, extension of range of ammeter, voltmeter (shunt and multiplier), Two-wattmeter
method, for the measurement of power, Cathol-ray Oscilloscope and Applications. [No. of
Hrs. 7]
UNIT - IV
Transformers
Construction and Working principles and phaser diagrams of Single-phase Transformer, Emf
equation,
Equivalent circuit, Regulation and efficiency, and Auto transformer.
Rotating Machines
Construction and working principles of dc motor and generator and its characteristics Applications of
DC machines
Construction and working principles of 3-j-Induction motor, Torque-speed characteristics, and
Industrial applications. [No. of Hrs. 10]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. P.C. Sen “Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics”, Wiley Eastern 2003.
2. Vincent DEL TORO “Electrical Engineering Fundamental’s Prentice Hall India”, Ed 2002.
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1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It
should be of 25 marks.
2. Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. However,
student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be of 12.5 marks.
UNIT – I
Basic Concepts in Communication: Communication as sharing; context of communication; the
speaker/writer and the listener/reader; medium of communication; barriers to communication;
accuracy, brevity, clarity and appropriateness in communication. [No. of
Hrs: 05]
UNIT - II
Writing Skills: Types of writings (Expository, Descriptive, Analytic, Argumentative, Narrative etc)
and their main features. Resumes and CV’s and Cover letters. Memos and Notices. Basics of Formal
Reports. [No. of Hrs: 08]
UNIT - III
Verbal, Non-Verbal and Listening Skills: Elementary Phonetics (Speech Mechanism, The
Description of Speech Sounds, The Phoneme, the syllable; Prosodic Features, Word Accent, Features
of Connected Speech); Paralanguage and Body language; and Classroom Presentations, Hearing and
Listening; Essentials of Good Listening: Achieving ability to comprehend material delivered at
relatively fast speed. [No.
of Hrs: 08]
UNIT - IV
Group Discussion: Use of persuasive strategies including some rhetorical devices for emphasizing
(for instance; being polite and firm; handling questions and taking in criticism of self; turn-taking
strategies and effective intervention; use of body language). [No.
of Hrs: 09]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. R. K. Bansal, and J. B. Harrison, “Spoken English For India: A Manual of Speech and
Phonetics”, Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 1983.
2. Lewis, Hedwig. “Body Language: A Guide For Professionals. New Delhi: Response Books”,
A division of Sage Publication, 2000
3. Sides, H. Charles, “How to Write & Present Technical Information”, Cambridge: CUP, 1999.
4. Forsyth, Sandy & Lesley Hutchison, “Practical Composition”, Edinburgh Oliver & Boyd,
1981
List of Experiments
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4. To study the charging and discharging of a capacitor and to find out the time constant.
6. To study the thermo emf using thermocouple and resistance using Pt. Resistance thermometer.
8. To measure the frequency of a sine-wave voltage obtain from signal generator and to obtain
lissajous pattern on the CRO screen by feeding two sine wave voltage from two signal
generator.
9. To determine the temp. coefficient of resistance of platinum by Callender & Griffith’s Bridge.
Note:
Atleast 8 experiments must be carried out.
Proper error – analysis must be carried out with all the experiments.
List of Experiments
2. Determine the heat of neutralization of strong Acid (say H2SO4/HCl) with strong base (NaOH).
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8. Preparation of a Polymer.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. B.D. Khosla, A. Gulati & V.C. Garg, “Practical Physical Chemistry”, Latest ed
2. S.K. Bhasin and Sudha Rani, “Laboratory Manual on Engineering Chemistry”, Latest ed.
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List of Experiments
2. To verify the law of Moments using Parallel Force apparatus. (simply supported type)
3. To determine the co-efficient of friction between wood and various surface (like Leather,
Wood, Aluminum) on an inclined plane.
5. To determine the mechanical advantage, Velocity ratio and efficiency of a screw jack.
6. To determine the mechanical advantage, Velocity ratio and Mechanical efficiency of the
Wheel and Axle
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10. To find CG and moment of Inertia of an irregular body using Computation method.
List of Experiments
4. Measurement of Power and Power factor in single phase Load using three
ammeters/voltmeters.
6. Two wattmeter method of measuring power in three phase circuit (resistive load only)
10. Connection and starting of a Three Phase Induction Motor using direct on line or Star Delta
Starter.
12. Resonance
UNIT – I
Laplace Transformation: Laplace Transformation, Inverse Laplace transformation Convolution
Theorem, application to linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Unit step function,
impulse functions / periodic functions. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
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UNIT – II
Fourier Series: Fourier Series, Euler’s formulae, even and odd functions, having arbitrary periods, half
range expansion, Harmonic Analysis.
Fourier Transforms: Fourier transform, Sine and Cosine transforms, Application to differential
equations. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – III
Special Functions: Beta and Gamma functions, Bessels functions of first kind, Recurrence relations,
modified Bessel functions of first kind, Ber and Be functions, Legendre Polynomial, Rodrigue’s
formula, orthogonal expansion of function. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – IV
Partial Differential Equation: Formation of first and second order linear equations, Laplace, Wave and
heat conduction equation, initial and boundary value problems. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. E. Kresyig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. B.S. Grewal, “Elementary Engineering Mathematics”, 34th Ed., 1998.
2. H.K. Dass, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, S. Chand & Company, 9th Revised Edition,
2001.
3. Shanti Narayan, “Integral Calculus”, S. Chand & Company, 1999
Unit – I
Introduction : Basic concepts & Definitions ,Continuous and Discrete – Time Signals & their
Classification , Continuous & Discrete – Time system & their properties . Basic Signals.
Linear Time – Invariant Systems : Convolution for contininous- time systems (CTS), convolution for
Discreet-time systems (DTS), properties of LTI systems , Strate variable Description for LTI systems.
Correlation. [No. of Hours: 11
Unit – II
Fourier Analysis for CTS: Response of LTI systems to Exponential Signals, Periodic signals,Fourier
Series ,Fourier Transform and it’s Properites, system Analysis by fourier Transform.
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Fourier Analysis for DTS : Response of LTI system to Exponentials Signals, Discrete – Time Fourier
series , Discrete- time Fourier transform & its Properties,System Analysis by Fourier Transform.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit – III
Time and Frequency Characterization of Signals and Systems: The Magnitude Phase Representation
of the Fourier Transform , Linear and Non – Linear phase , phase Delay and Group Delay , Time –
Domain properties of Ideal Frequency Selective filters , Time- Domain and Frequency – Domain
Aspects of Non – Ideal Filters.
Sampling : The sampling Theorem ,Effect of under sampling , Sampling of Band – Pass signals.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit - IV
Laplace Transform : Definition and Properties , Methods ofInversion ,Application to LTI system
Analysis.
Z- Transform : Definitions and Properties, Significance and properties of ROC , Inversion oz Z-
Transform , Application to system Analysis ,The Unilateral Z-Transform and it’s Properties.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. Oppenheim, Wilsky, “Signals & System” PHI IInd Edition
2. Proakis, “Digital Signal Processing” PHI – IInd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. S. Haykin, “Signals & System” (Wiley) – 1999
2. S. K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing” PHI – IInd Edition.
Unit-I
Introduction to continuous and discrete signals, their classification and types, periodic waveforms and
signal synthesis, LTI systems and their properties; system modeling in terms of differential equations
and transient response of R, L, C circuits for impulse, step, ramp, sinusoidal and exponential signals.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit-II
Laplace Transform: Review of properties and applications of Laplace transform of complex waveform
and transient response of R, L, C series, parallel, series-parallel circuits for all kinds of excitations.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit-III
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Graph theory and its applications, two port networks – z, y, ABCD, h, g, inverse ABCD parameters
their
interconversion, interconnection of two 2-port networks, concept of transform impedance, Network
theorems: Reciprocity, Superposition, Thevenin, Norton, Millman, Maximum Power Transfer and
Tellegan [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Elements of Network Synthesis: Foster’s I and II, Cauer’s I& II forms, Synthesis of LC, RC, RL
Networks [No. of Hours:
11]
Text Books:
1. Valkenburg, “ Network analysis” PHI, 2000.
2. D. R. Choudhary, “Networks and Systems” New Age International, 1999.
Reference Books
1. Bhise, Chadda, Kulshreshtha, “ Engineering network analysis and filter design” Umesh
publication, 2000.
2. Kuo, “Network analysis and synthesis” John Weily and Sons, 2nd Edition.
Unit – II
Bipolar junction transistor: Introduction, Transistor, construction, transistor operations, BJT
characteristics, load line, operating point, leakage currents, saturation and cut off mode of operations
Eber-moll’s model.
Bias stabilization: Need for stabilization, fixed Bias, emitter bias, self bias, bias stability with respect
to variations in Ico, VBE & b, Stabilization factors, thermal stability.
Small signal amplifiers: CB, CE, CC configurations, hybrid model for transistor at low frequencies,
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RC coupled amplifiers, mid band model, gain & impedance, comparisons of different configurations,
Darlington pair, Hybrid p-model at high frequencies, Cascaded amplifiers. [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit – III
Multistage Amplifiers: Cascaded amplifiers, Calculation of gain Impedance and bandwidth, Design
of multistage amplifiers.
Feedback Amplifiers: Feedback concept, Classification of Feedback amplifiers, Properties of
negative Feedback amplifiers, Impedance considerations in different Configurations, Examples of
analysis of feedback Amplifiers [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit – IV
Field Effect Transistor: Introduction, Classification, FET characteristics, Operating point, Biasing,
enhancement & Depletion type MOSFETS.
Introduction to UJT SCR, Thyristor- Firing characteristics [No. of Hours:
11]
Text Books
1. J. Millman and Halkias, “Electronic devices and circuits” TMH, 1999.
2. Salivahanan, Suresh Kumar, Vallavaraj, “Electronic devices and circuits” TMH, 1999
Reference Book
1. J. Millman and Halkias, “Integrated Electronics, Analog & Digital Circuits & Systems” TMH
– 2000.
2. Boylestad & Nashelsky, “Electronic Devices & Circuit Theory” PHI – VIth Edition.
3. Sedra & Smith, “Micro Electronic Circuits” Oxford University Press, 2000
4. [Link], “Electronic Devices & Circuits” S. K. Kataria, IInd Edition.
Code No.: ETIT 209 L T C
Paper: Object Oriented Programming using C++ 3 1 4
UNIT – II
Classes and Objects: Abstract data types, Object & classes, attributes, methods, C++ class
declaration, State identity and behavior of an object, Constructors and destructors, instantiation of
objects, Default parameter value, Copy Constructor, Static Class Data, Constant and Classes, C++
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UNIT – III
Inheritance and Polymorphism: Inheritance, Types of Inheritance, Class hierarchy, derivation –
public, private & protected, Aggregation, composition vs classification hierarchies, Polymorphism,
Type of Polymorphism – Compile time and runtime, Method polymorphism, Polymorphism by
parameter, Operator overloading, Parametric polymorphism, Generic function – template function,
function name overloading, Overriding inheritance methods
[No. of Hrs: 11]
UNIT – IV
Files and Exception Handling: Persistant objects, Streams and files, Namespaces, Exception
handling, Generic Classes
Standard Template Library: Standard Template Library, Overview of Standard Template Library,
Containers, Algorithms, Iterators, Other STL Elements, The Container Classes, General Theory of
Operation, Vectors. [No. of Hrs: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. [Link], Rajkumar, T. Ravishanker “Mastering C++”, TMH, 1997.
2. R. Lafore, “Object Oriented Programming using C++”, BPB Publications, 2004.
3. Schildt Herbert, “C++ Programming”, 2nd Edition, Wiley DreamTech.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. D . Parasons, “Object Oriented Programming with C++”, BPB Publication, 1999.
2. Steven C. Lawlor, “The Art of Programming Computer Science with C++”, Vikas Publication,
2002.
3. Yashwant Kanethkar, “Object Oriented Programming using C++”, BPB, 2004.
UNIT – I
Fundamentals of algorithm analysis: Big ‘O’ notations, Time and space complexity of algorithms.,
Elementary data structures and their applications
Arrays: ordered lists, representation of arrays, sparse matrices, linked lists: singly and doubly linked
lists, stacks, queues, multiples stacks and queues, Applications: polynomial arithmetic, infix, postfix
and prefix arithmetic expression conversion and evaluations. [No. of
Hrs: 12]
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UNIT – II
Trees: Binary trees: Definition, traversal, threaded binary tree, Counting Binary Tree.
Graphs: Representation, traversal, connected components, shortest path and transitive closure,
topological sort, activity network, critical path, path enumeration. Dijkstra’s Algorithm, Floyd
Warshall’s Algorithm, Minimum Spanning Tree Definitions. [No. of Hrs: 11]
UNIT – III
Searching & Sorting: Binary Search Tree, Insertion & Deletion, AVL Trees, Hash function, Hash
table, Internal sort: Radixsort, Insertion sort, Exchange sort, Selection sort, Quicksort, Shellsort,
Mergesort, Heaport, External sort: K-way mergesort, balanced mergesort, polyphase mergesort
[No. of Hrs: 11]
UNIT – IV
Files: Files, Queries and sequential organization; Cylinder surface indexing, Hashed Indexed, Tree
Indexing, B-Trees, Trie Indexing, Sequential file organizational, random file organization, Hashed file
organization, Inverted files, cellular partitions. [No. of Hrs: 10]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. E. Horowitz and S. Sahani, “Fundamentals of Data Structures”, Galgotia Booksource Pvt. Ltd,
1999.
2. R. L. Kruse, B. P. Leung, C. L. Tondo, “Data Structures and program design in C”, PHI, 2000.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Schaum’s outline series, “Data Structure”, TMH, 2002
2. Y. Langsam et. al., “Data Structures using C and C++”, PHI, 1999.
3. Yashwant Kanetkar, “Data Structure through C”, BPB, 2005.
Practical will be based on Analog Electronics - I. Some lab experiments must be performed using any
circuit simulation software e.g. PSPICE.
Practical will be based on Circuits & Systems. Some lab experiments must be performed using any
circuit simulation software e.g. PSPICE.
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UNIT – I
Introduction: Software Crisis, Software Processes & Characteristics, Software life cycle models,
Waterfall, Prototype, Evolutionary and Spiral Models
Software Requirements analysis & specifications: Requirement engineering, requirement
elicitation techniques like FAST, QFD & Use case approach, requirements analysis using DFD, Data
dictionaries & ER Diagrams, Requirements documentation, Nature of SRS, Characteristics &
organization of SRS.
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – II
Software Project Planning: Size Estimation like lines of Code & Function Count, Cost Estimation
Models, COCOMO, COCOMO-II, Putnam resource allocation model, Risk Management.
Software Design: Cohesion & Coupling, Classification of Cohesiveness & Coupling, Function
Oriented Design, Object Oriented Design [No. of
Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - III
Software Metrics: Software measurements: What & Why, Token Count, Halstead Software Science
Measures, Design Metrics, Data Structure Metrics, Information Flow Metrics
Software Reliability: Importance, Hardware Reliability & Software Reliability, Failure and Faults,
Reliability Models, Basic Model, Logarithmic Poisson Model, Software Quality Models, CMM &
ISO 9001. [No. of
Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - IV
Software Testing: Testing process, Design of test cases, functional testing: Boundary value analysis,
Equivalence class testing, Decision table testing, Cause effect graphing, Structural testing, Path
Testing, Data flow and mutation testing, Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, Debugging,
Alpha & Beta Testing, Testing Tools & Standards.
Software Maintenance: Management of Maintenance, Maintenance Process, Maintenance Models,
Regression Testing, Reverse Engineering, Software Re-engineering, Configuration Management,
Documentation. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
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1. K. K. Aggarwal & Yogesh Singh, “Software Engineering”, 2nd Ed., New Age International,
2005.
2. R. S. Pressman, “Software Engineering – A practitioner’s approach”, 5th Ed., McGraw Hill
Int. Ed., 2001.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Stephen R. Schach, “Classical & Object Oriented Software Engineering”, IRWIN, TMH,
1996.
2. James Peter, W. Pedrycz, “Software Engineering: An Engineering Approach”, John Wiley &
Sons, 2004.
3. I. Sommerville, “Software Engineering”, Addison Wesley, 2004
4. K. Chandrasehakhar, “Software Engineering & Quality Assurance”, BPB, 2005.
Unit I
Building Blocks of Analog ICs: Differential amplifier, Op-amp Model, op-amp DC & AC
parameters, virtual ground, Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, differential amp, adders, Voltage to
current, current to voltage Converter, Integrators, Differentiators Current mirrors, Active loads, Level
shifters and output stages, OTA as integrator, differentiator. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit – II
Waveform Generations: Sinewave generator (Phase shift Wein bridge, Hartley & Colpitts), Ramp an
sawtooth generators, Linearity of waveforms, Astable multi Vibrators, OTA-C Oscillators, Crystal
oscillator. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit – III
Power Amplifiers: Power dissipations in transistors, Harmonic distortion, Amplifiers Classification,
(Class-A, Class-B, Class-C, Class-AB) Efficiency, Push-pull and complementary Push-pull
amplifiers, Tuned amplifiers.
Linear & Non Linear Wave shaping: Clipping & Clamping Circuits Comparators, log/antilog
circuits using Op-amps, precision rectifiers. [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit – IV
Active RC Filters: Idealistic & Realistic response of filters (LP, BP, HP), Butter worth & Chebyshev
approximation filter functions All pass, Notch Filter, Operational transconductance amplifier (OTA)-C
filters.
Applications of IC Analog Multiplier: IC phase locked loops, IC voltage regulators, IC function
generators.
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Text Books
1. R. A. Gayakward, “Opams and Linear Integrated Circuit” PHI – 3rd Edition.
2. D. Roychaudhary, S. B. Jain, “Linear Integrated Circuits” New Age International – 2000.
Reference Books
1. Sedra Smith, “Microelectronics Circuit” Oxford University Press, 4th Edition.
2. J. B. Gupta, “Electronic Devices & Circuits” S. K. Kataria – 2nd Edition.
UNIT – I
Analog & Digital signals, AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR & XOR gates, Boolean algebra. Standard
representation of Logical functions, K-map representation and simplification of logical functions,
Don’t care conditions, X-OR & X-NOR simplification of K-maps. Combinational circuits:
Multiplexers, demultiplexers, Decoders & Encoders, Adders & Subtractor, Code Converters,
comparators, decoder/drivers for display devices [No. of
Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – II
Flip Flops: S-R, J-K, D & T Flip-flops, excitation table of a flip-flop, race around condition.
Sequential circuits: Shift registers, Ripple counter, Design of Synchronous counters and sequence
detectors, 555 Timer and its application as mono-stable and astable multi-vibrator. Nyquist Sampling
Theorem
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - III
A/D and D/A converters: Binary-weighted DAC, R-2R Ladder type networks, Successive-
approximation ADC, Linear-ramp ADC, Dual-slope ADC Bipolar-Transistor Characteristics, RTL and
DTL circuits, TTL, ECL and CMOS Logic families. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - IV
Logic Implementations using ROM, PAL & PLA., Semiconductor Memories: Memory organization
& operation, classification and characteristics of memories, RAM, ROM and content addressable
memory. [No. of Hrs.:
11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. R.P. Jain, “Modern Digital Electronics”, TMH, 3rd Ed, 2004.
2. Morris Mano, “Digital Design”, PHI, 2nd Ed, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
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Unit – I
Introduction to Electronic Communication systems: Introduction, Electronic communication system,
Frequency spectrum of EM waves, Modulation, Bandwidth and information capacity, Transmission
Noise: Internal noise (Thermal, shot , Transit time Miscellaneous); External noise ( Atmospheric ,
Industrial , Extra Terrestrial); Noise calculations; Noise figure; Noise temperature.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit – II
Amplitude Modulation systems: Transmission (Principle, spectrum, efficiency, power and current
calculation); AM envelop; AM Modulator circuits; AM transmitters; QAM; AM Receivers: Receiver
Parameters; (Selectivity, sensitivity, dynamic range, fidelity); TRF Receiver; Superhetrodyne receiver,
Low noise Amplifier, Mixer / converter, Noise limiter, Automatic Gain Control circuit
Single sideband communication systems: Single Sideband system, AM SSB full carrier, AM SSB
reduced carrier, AM SSB suppressed carrier, AM independent sideband, AM vestigial sideband,
Comparison of single sideband transmission to conventional AM, Single sideband generation
methods; Single sideband transmitter. ` [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit – III
Angle Modulation system: Mathematical Analysis, Deviation sensitivity, Waveforms, Phase deviation
and modulation index, Frequency analysis of angle modulated system, Bandwidth requirement of
angle modulated system; Noise and angle modulation, Preemphasis and deemphasis, Generation of
FM waves, Demodulation of FM waves, Angle Modulation vs. amplitude modulation. [No.
of Hours: 11]
Unit – IV
Pulse Analog Modulation, Nyquist theorem: Practical sampling, PAM, PWM and PPM generation and
detection.
Noise in CW modulation: Noise calculation in communication system, Noise in Amplitude
modulation system, Noise in Angle modulated system, Narrow band noise. [No. of
Hours: 11]
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Text Books:
1. George Kennedy, “Communication System” TMH – 4th Edition
2. B. P. Lathi, “ Modern Digital and Analog Communication System” Oxford University Press –
3rd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Simon Haykin , “Communication Systems” John Wiley & Sons, Inc 4th Edition.
2. Taub Schilling, “Principles of Communication Systems” TMH, 2nd Edition
3. P. Chakravarti, “Analog Communication Systems” Dhanpatrai & Co.
Unit I
Mathematical Orientation Circuits and Fields, Vector Analysis, Physical Interpretation of Gradient,
Divergence and Curl, Vector Relations in other Co-ordinate Systems, Integral, theorems, The Direct
Delta, Matrices.
Electrostatics: Fundamental Relations of the electrostatic Field, Gauss’s Law, The potential
Functions, Field due to a continuous distribution of charge, Equipotential surfaces, Divergence
Theorem, Poisson’s Equation and Laplace’s Equation, Capacitance, Electrostatic Energy, Conditions
at a Boundary between Dielectrics, Dirac Delta Representation for a Point Charge, Dirac Delta
Representation for an infinitesimal Dipole.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit II
Magnetostatics: Magnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law, Magnetic Flux Density, Magnetic Field
Strength H, Ampere, Gauss Law in the Differential Vector Form, Permeability, Energy Stored in a
Magnetic Field, Ampere’s Law for a Current Element, Volume Distribution of Current and the Dirac
Delta, Ampere’s Law Force Law, Magnetic Vector Potential, The Far Field of a Current Distribution.
Maxwell’s Equations: The Equation of Continuity for Time Varying Fields, Inconsistency of
Ampere’s Law, Maxwell’s Equations, Conditions at a Boundary Surface. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit III
Electromagnetic Waves: Solutions for Free-space conditions, Uniform Plane-wave Propagation,
Uniform Plane Waves. The Wave Equations for a Conduction Medium, Sinusoidal Time Variations,
Conductors and Dielectrics, Polarization, Direction Cosines, Reflection from different media, Surface
Impedance, The Transmission-line Analogy, Poynting’s Theorem [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Transmission Lines: Transmission Line equation, characteristic impedance, propagation constant,
attenuation and phase constant, computation of primary and secondary constants, line distortion,
Loading of line, artificial lines, reflection coefficient, V.S.W.R., reflection loss, efficiency of
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transmission, U.H.F. Lines-Smith chart, Quarter wave transformer, single and double stub matching
U.H.F. lines as circuit elements, Equalizers-classification, inverse networks, Lattice and Bridge T
attenuator equalizers phase equalizer, Attenuator-Symmetrical and asymmetrical, Bridge T and Ladder
attenuator, variable attenuator. [No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books
1. E. C. Jordon, K. G. Balman, “Electromagnetic waves & Radiation System” PHI – 2nd Edition.
2. S. P. Seth, “Elements of Electromagnetic Fields” Dhanpat Rai & Sons – 2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. William H. Hayt, “Engineering Electromagnetics”, TMN – 5th Edition.
UNIT – III
Deadlocks: System Model, Deadlock Characterization, Methods for Handling Deadlocks, Deadlock
Prevention, Deadlock Avoidance, Deadlock Detection, Recovery from Deadlock, Combined Approach
to Deadlock Handling.
Device Management: Techniques for Device Management, Dedicated Devices, Shared Devices,
Virtual Devices; Device Characteristics-Hardware Consideration, Input or Output Devices, Storage
Devices, Channels and Control Units, Independent Device Operation, Buffering, Multiple Paths,
Block Multiplexing, Device Allocation Consideration,
Secondary-Storage Structure: Disk Structure, Disk Scheduling, Disk Management, Swap-Space
Management, Disk Reliability, Stable-Storage Implementation [No. of Hrs.: 11]
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UNIT – IV
Information Management: Introduction, A Simple File System, General Model of a File System,
Symbolic File System, Basic File System, Access Control Verification, Logical File System, Physical
File System File-System Interface: File Concept, Access Methods, Directory Structure, Protection,
Consistency Semantics File-System Implementation: File-System Structure, Allocation Methods,
Free-Space Management, Directory Implementation, Efficiency and Performance, Recovery.
[No. of Hrs.: 10]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Silbersachatz and Galvin, “Operating System Concepts”, Pearson, 5th Ed., 2001
2. Dr. R. C. Joshi, “Operating Systems”, Wiley Dreamtech, 2005.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Tannenbaum, “Operating Systems”, PHI, 4th Edition, 2000
2. E. Madnick, J. Donovan, “Operating Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001
Code No. : ETCS 252 L P C
Paper: Software Engineering Lab. 0 2 1
Practical will be based on Analog Electronics - II. Some lab experiments must be performed using any
circuit simulation software e.g. PSPICE.
Practical will be based on Digital Circuits & Systems – I. Some lab experiments must be performed
using any circuit simulation software e.g. PSPICE.
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UNIT – I
Concepts of ASM, Realization through GATES, MUX, PLD devices.
Specification of combinational systems using VHDL, Introduction to VHDL, Basic Language element
of VHDL, Behavioral Modeling, Signal Assignment Statement, Structural modeling, Component
Declaration, component instantiation, package declaration, package body, Design of standard
combinational modules, Generate Statement [No. of Hrs.:
12]
UNIT – II
Asynchronous sequential circuits design, Flow table, merger diagram, transition table, Description
and design of sequential circuits using VHDL, Flip-flop, Register and Counter, Design of a Serial
Adder with Accumulator, State Graph for Control Network, design of a Binary Multiplier,
Multiplication of a Signed Binary Number
[No. of Hrs.: 12]
UNIT – III
Subprogram Overloading, Operator Overloading, Signatures, Generics and Configuration, Functions
and Procedure, Model simulation, Writing a test bench, Dumping results into a text file, reading
vectors from a text file, state machine modeling [No. of Hrs.:
12]
UNIT – IV
Overview of FPGA and CPLD. Study of internal architecture of xilinx’s vertex series of devices and
altera’s cyclone processor. [No. of Hrs.: 08]
TEXT BOOKS:
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Unit I
Definitions of Control Systems, Closed Loop and Open Loop Control, Examples of Control Systems;
Laplace Transformation and Solution of Differential Equations; Concept of Mathematical model,
Linear and Non-Linear Systems, Transfer Function with Simple Examples; Deriving transfer function
of physical systems (Mechanical Translational Systems), Armature controlled and field controlled DC
servomotors; AC servomotors and deriving their transfer functions; Block Diagram representation and
Simplification. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit II
Signal Flow graph, Mason gain formula; Basic Control Actions: Proportional, integral and Derivative
controllers, effect of feedback on control system; Transient and steady state response of first order
system; Second order system, transient; Routh’s Stability criterion, relative stability analysis; Static
error co-efficients, position, velocity and acceleration error co-efficients. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit III
Root Locus Tecniques Bode Diagram, Minimum and Non-Minimum phase systems; Determination of
Transfer from Bode Diagram; Polar Plots; Nyquist Plot; Stability Analysis using; Constant M & N
Ioci.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Introduction to Compensators; Definitions of state, state variables, state space, representation of
systems; Solution of time invariant, homogeneous state equation, state transition matrix and its
properties; Z transform and solution of different equation; Transducers, synchro-transmitter; Stepper
Motor, Tachogenerators; Rotating Amplifiers and Magnetic Amplifiers. [No. of Hours:
11]
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Text Books:
1. I. J. Nagrath, M. Gopal, “Control System Engineering” New Age International, 2000.
2. N. K. Jain, “Automatic Control System Engineering” Dhanpat Rai, 2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering” EEE, 4th Edition.
2. Kuo, “Automatic Control Systems” PHI – 7th Edition.
UNIT – I
Introduction and overview: Review of digital components, Evolution of computers.
Register Transfer and Microoperation: Register transfer language, register transfer, bus and
memory transfer, arithmetic microoperations, logic microoperations, shift microoperations.
Basic Computer Organization and Design: Instruction codes, computer registers, computer
instructions, timing & control, instruction cycle, memory reference instructions, input-output and
interrupts, design of basic computer, design of accumulator logic. [No. of Hrs:
11]
UNIT – II
Microprogrammed Control Unit: Control memory, address sequencing.
Central Processing Unit: Introduction, general register organization, stack organization, instruction
formats, addressing modes.
Pipeline and vector processing Parallel Processing, pipelining, arithmetic pipeline, RISC Pipeline,
Vector Processing, Array Processors. [No. of Hrs: 11]
UNIT – III
Computer Arithmetic: Introduction, addition and subtraction, multiplication algorithms, division
algorithms, floating point arithmetic operation, decimal arithmetic unit, decimal arithmetic operations.
Input-Output Organization: Peripheral devices, input-output interface, asynchronous data transfer,
modes of data transfer, priority interrupt, direct memory access, input-output processor.
[No. of Hrs: 11]
UNIT – IV
Memory organization: Memory hierarchy, main memory, auxiliary memory, associative memory,
cache memory, virtual memory, memory management hardware.
Multiprocessors: Characteristics of multiprocessor, Interconnection Structure, Interprocessor
Communication & Synchronization [No. of Hrs:
11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M Mano, “Computer System and Architecture”, PHI, 1993.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
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Unit I
Random Process Probability, Random variable, Random Process, mean, moments, correlation &
autocorrelation and covariance functions, ergodicity, power spectral density, Gaussian distribution.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit II
Baseband Modulation: Review of sampling theorem, uniform and non- uniform quantization, PCM
,DPCM ,DM ,ADM ,Mary waveforms , companding .
Baseband Detection: Error performance degradation in communication system, maximum
likelihood receiver structure, matched filters, error performance of binary signaling , intersymbol
interference , demodulation and detection of shaped pulses , channel characterization ,eye pattern.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III
Bandpass modulation and demodulation :ASK ,FSK ,PSK DPSK, QPSK MSK coherent and non
coherent detection of ASK ,FSK ,PSK and other keying techniques.
Probability of bit error for coherently detected BPSK FSK differentially, DPSK etc and comparison of
bit error performance for various modulation types. [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit IV
Line coding: NRZ,RZ, walsh codes , AMI coding , High density bipolar code, binary with n-zero
substitution codes.
Channel Coding: Discrete memory less channel, Binary symmetric channel, code rate & redundancy,
Parity code, linear block codes, convolution codes, Reed Soloman codes.
Shannon hartly capacity theorm, Shannon limit, entropy, Huffman coding, LZ coding.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. B. P. Lathi, “ Modern Digital and Analog Communication System” Oxford University Press –
3rd Edition.
2. Taub Schilling, “Principles of Communication Systems” TMH, 2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Simon Haykin , “Communication Systems” John Wiley & Sons Inc, 4th Edition
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UNIT – I
Basic Concepts and Conceptual Database Design: Database administrator & Database Users,
Characteristics of the Database, Database Systems, Concepts and Architecture, Data Models, Schemes
& Instances, DBMS Architecture & Data Independence, Database Languages & Interfaces, Overview
of Hierarchical, Network & Relational Data Base Management Systems, Data Modelling Using The
Entity-Relationship Model – Entities, Attributes and Relationships, Cardinality of Relationships,
Strong and Weak Entity Sets, Generalization, Specialization, and Aggregation, Translating your ER
Model into Relational Model [No.
of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – II
Relational Model, Languages & Systems: Relational Data Model & Relational Algebra, Relational
Model Concepts, Relational Model Constraints, Relational Algebra, SQL – A Relational Database
Language, Data Definition in SQL, View and Queries in SQL, Specifying Constraints and Indexes in
SQL, Practicing SQL commands using ORACLE. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – III
Relational Data Base Design and Oracle Architecture: Functional Dependencies & Normalization for
Relational Databases, Functional Dependencies, Normal Forms Based on Primary Keys, (1NF, 2NF,
3NF & BCNF), Lossless Join and Dependency Preserving Decomposition, Oracle 8 Architecture,
Database Storage, Oracle Software Structures, Shared Database Access Mechanism, Database
Protection. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – IV
Transaction Management: Transaction Concept and State, Implementation of Atomicity and
Durability, Concurrent Executions, Serializability, Recoverability, Implementation of Isolation,
Concurrency Control Techniques, Lock-Based Protocols, Timestamp-based Protocols, Deadlock
Handling, Recovery System, Failure Classification, Storage Structure, Recovery and Atomicity, Log-
based Recovery, Shadow Paging, Recovery with Concurrent Transactions, Buffer Management,
Indexing, Hashing and Query Processing: Query Processing, Overview, Measures of Query Cost,
Selection Operation, Sorting, Join Operation, Other Operations, Evaluation of Expressions, Concepts
of Object Oriented Database Management Systems, Distributed Data Base Management
Systems. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Korth, Silberschatz, “Database System Concepts”, 4th Ed., TMH, 2003.
2. Steve Bobrowski, “Oracle 8 Architecture”, TMH, 2000
REFERENCES BOOKS:
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1. C. J. Date, “An Introduction to Database Systems”, 7th Ed., Narosa Publishing, 2004
2. Elmsari and Navathe, “Fundamentals of Database Systmes”, 4th Ed., A. Wesley, 2004
3. J. D. Ullman, “Principles of Database Systems”, 2nd Ed., Galgotia Publications, 1999.
UNIT – I
Meaning & Nature of Management, Management Systems and Processes, Managerial Skills, Tasks &
Responsibilities of a Professional Manager. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – II
Planning Types and Process, Management by Objectives, Decision-Making Models, Organizational
context of decisions, Problem solving techniques and processes, Controlling: Process and
Techniques
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – III
Organizational Climate, Culture and Managerial ethos, Organisational structure & Design, Managerial
Communication. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – IV
Individual Determinants of organizational, Behaviours: Perceptions, Learning, Personality, Attitudes
& Values, Motivation, Job Anxiety & Stress, Analysing, Interpersonal relations, Group Dynamics,
Management of Organizational Conflicts, Management of Change, Leadership Styles &
Influence.
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Stephen P. Robbins, David & Decenzo, “Fundamentals of Management”, 3rd Edition, Pearson
Education, 2002.
2. Stoner, et. al., “Management”, 6th Edition, PHI, 2002.
3. J. S. Chandan, “Organisational Behaviour”, Vikas Publishing House, 2004.
4. John M. Ivancevich, T. N. Duening, “Business & Management: Principles and Guidelines”,
biztantra, Dreamtech, 2005.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Joseph W. Weiss, “Organisational Behaviour & Change, Managing Diversrity, Cross-Cultural
Dynamics & Ethics”, 2nd Edition, Vikas Publishing House, 2003
2. Richard Pettinger, “Introduction to Management”, 3rd Edition, Palgrave McMillan, 2002.
3. Udai Pareek, “Understanding Organisational Behaviour”, 1st Edition, Oxford University Press,
2004.
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4. Fred Luthans, “Organisational Behaviour,” 9th Edition, McGraw Hill International Edition,
2004.
Practical will be based on Control Engineering. * Some lab experiments must be performed using any
simulation software e.g. MATLAB.
*NUES
Practical training conducted after fourth semester will be evaluated in the fifth semester based on
Viva-Voce.
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Unit I
Review of Maxwell’s equation;
Microwaves: Introduction, areas of application
Wave Guide: Rectangular, cylindrical wave guide; Solution of wave equation, modes and field
pattern; Propagation properties; Power transmission; Power losses; Excitation of modes. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit II
Components & Elements: S-parameters; Joint, bends, Irise and screws, short- circuit, Attenuator;
Cavity resonators (Cylindrical and rectangular), Frequency meter; Hybrid couplers, Magic Tree;
Faraday’s rotation, Circulator, Phase shifter.
Microwave Tubes: Klystron Amplifier, Reflex- Klystron; Magnetron (cylindrical); Overview of
TWT, CFA. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit III
M/W Solid – state Device & MICS: 6.1 M/W Bipolar Transistor; M/W FET; Varactor and Step –
Recovery Diodes; pin Diode, Schottky Diode; Parametric Amplifiers; Tunnel Diode , Gunn Diode;
Read Diode ,Impatt, Trapatt; Introduction to MIC, Stripline and Microstrips; Introduction to
fabrication of MICs;
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Introduction to Microwave Detectors, Mixers, Switches
Microwave Measurements (Measurements of frequency, power, attenuation, phase shift, VSWR,
impedance)
Introduction to Microwave filters.
Introduction to Radar: Radar range equation; Overview of pulsed radar; Overview of CW Doppler
Radar; Overview of MTI radar. [No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. S.Y. Liao, “Microwave Devices” PHI – 3rd Edition.
2. Kulkarni, “Microwave & Radar Engg.” Umesh Publications, 2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Rizzi, “Microwave Engg. Passive Circuits” PHI – 2001.
2. R. E. Collin, “Foundation of Microwave Engineering” Mc. Graw Hill, 2nd Edition.
3. Kennedy, “Electronic Communication System” TMH, 4th Edition.
4. Pozar, “Microwave Engineering” John Wiely, 2003.
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Unit I
Introduction to Microprocessors and microcomputers, Study of 8 bit Microprocessor, 8085, Internal
Architecture and operations, Introduction to 8085 instruction set, Additional in instructions of 8085,
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit II
Addressing modes, Counters and time Delays, Stacks and subroutines, system timing, Various Data
Transfer Schemes, system timings, instruction cycle, machine cycle, T-states, timing diagram for 8085
instruction. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III
Interrupts and their processing, Programmable Interrupt Controller.(8259)
Interfacing with memory, Interfacing with I/O device (memory mapped I/O, Peripheral I/O),
Handshaking Concepts , Cache memory system., Study of Multipurpose programmable Device
(8155), Study of Programmable peripheral Interface (8255). [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit IV
DMA and DMA Controller (8257), Programmable Interval Timer 8254, Programmable Keyboard /
Display Interface (8279), IC 8212.
Serial I/O and Data Communication Concepts, Hardware Controlled Serial I/O using. Programmable
Chips(8251), Software Controlled Serial I/O, Interfacing with A/D Converter D/A Converter and
stepper motor. [No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. Ramesh. S. Gaonkar, “Microprocessor architecture Programming and Application with 8085”
Penram International Publishing, 4th Edition.
2. K. J. Ayala, “The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming and Applications” Penram
International Publishing, 2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. [Link], “Fundamentals of microprocessors and microcomputer” Dhanpat Rai, 5th Edition.
2. [Link], “Microprocessor Theory and Application” PHI – 10th Indian Reprint.
3. Naresh Grover, “Microprocessor comprehensive studies Architecture, Programming and
Interfacing” Dhanpat Rai, 2003.
UNIT – I
Uses of Computer Networks, Network Architecture, Reference Model (ISO-OSI, TCP/IP-Overview,
IP Address Classes, Subneting), Domain Name Registration & Registrars
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The Physical Layer: Theoretical basis for data communication, transmission media-Magnetic Media,
Twisted Pair, Baseband Coaxial Cable, Broadband Coaxial Cable, Fibre Cable, Structured Cabling,
Cable Mounting, Cable Testing, Wireless transmission, the telephone system, narrowband ISDN,
broadband ISDN and ATM. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – II
The Data Link Layer: Data link layer design issues, error detection and correction, data link protocols,
sliding window protocols, Examples of Data Link Protocols. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - III
The Medium Access Sublayer: The channel allocation problem, multiple access protocols, IEEE
standard 802 for LANS and MANS, high-speed LANs, satellite networks, Network devices-repeaters,
hubs, switches and bridges. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – IV
The Network Layer: Network layer design issues, routing algorithms, congestion control algorithm,
internetworking, the network layer in the internet, the network layer in ATM
networks.
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A. S. Tananbaum, “Computer Networks”, 3rd Ed, PHI, 1999.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. U. Black, “Computer Networks-Protocols, Standards and Interfaces”, PHI, 1996.
2. W. Stallings, “Computer Communication Networks”, PHI, 1999.
3. Laura Chappell (ed), “Introduction to Cisco Router Configuration”, Techmedia, 1999.
4. Michael A. Miller, “Data & Network Communications”, Vikas Publication, 1998.
5. William A. Shay, “Understanding Data Communications & Networks”, Vikas Publication,
1999.
Unit I
Evolution of VLSI, MOS transistor theory – MOS structure, enhancement & depletion transistor,
Threshold voltage, MOS device design equations,
CMOS inverter- DC characteristics, static load MOS inverter, pull up/pull down ratio, state &
Dynamic power dissipation, CMOS & NMOS process technology – explanation of different stages
in fabrication, latch up. [No. of
Hours: 11]
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Unit II
Switching characteristics & inter connection effects: Rise time, fall time delays Inverter design with
delay constants. Parasitic effect, Super buffer.
CMOS logic gate design: Fan in, fan out Typical NAND, NOR, delays Transistor Sizing XOR, and
XNOR gates.
CMOS logic structures: CMOS complimentary logic, Pseduo NMOS logic, [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III
Clocked CMOS logic , pass transistor logic , domino , zipper CMOS.
Clocking strategies: clocked system, latches & Registers, system timing set-up & hold timing, signal
phase memory structure, 2 phase clocking, Two phase memory structure, [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit IV
Two phase logic structure; four phase memory & logic structure
VLSI designing methodology – Introduction, VLSI designs flow, Design Hierarchy Concept of
regularity, Modularity & Locality, VLSI design style, Design quality. Computer aided design
technology: Design capture and verification tools. [No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. S. M. Kang, Y. Lebiebici, “CMOS digital integrated circuits analysis & design” TMH,
3rd Edition.
2. Weste and Eshrighian, “Principle of CMOS VLSI Design” Pearson Education, 2001.
Reference Book:
1. R. J. Baker, [Link], D. E. Boyce, “CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation” PHI –
2000.
2. J. M. Rabaey, “Digital Integrated Circuits” PHI – 2nd Edition.
3. W. Wolf Pearson, “Modern VLSI Design Systems on Silicon” Pearson Education – 2nd
Edition.
4. J. P. Vyenmura, “Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems” John Wiely, 1st Edition.
Unit I
Introduction to Telecommunication networks: Overview of network structure and services, Overview
of regulatory bodies and standers.
Evolution of Basic Switching System: Brief Overview of manual system; Brief overview of
strowger step-by step system; Brief overview of Cross system; Brief Introduction to Electromagnetic
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Exchanges
Control of switching system: Stored Programme Control; Centralized SPC, Distributed SPC;
Software Architecture, Application Software; Enhanced Services. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit II
Vocodors: Channel Vocoder; Forment Vocoder; Linear Predictive coding (LPC) based Vocoder; Pulse
Transmission on Transmission line concepts.
Error detection and correction codes: Error detection codes(parity ,Linear block codes, cyclic
redundancy check(CRC codes); Brust error detecting and correcting codes; Convolution codes.
Frequency division Multiplexing (FDM): FDM frames and hierarchy
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM): TDM frames and hierarchy; Bit interleaving; Word interleaving
Space division switching: Two stage network; Multistage network; Blocking probabilities , Lee
graphs
Time Division Switching: Time Division space switching; Time Division Time Switching; Time
multiplexed space switching; Time multiplexed Time Switching; Combination Switching.(two stage-
TS,ST switch); Multistage Switching networks (TST, STS ,n-stage switches); Blocking probabilities,
Lee graphs of multistage switching networks. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III
Network traffic load and parameters
Grade of Service and Blocking Probability
Telecommunication transmission and Subscriber loops: Cable hierarchy for subscriber loops;
Reference equivalents (RE); Two wire to four wire interface; Echoes and singing; Echo suppressors
and echo cancellers; Subscriber loop interface (SLIC) and BORSCHT functions; Switching Hierchy
and Routing; Transmission Plans; Signaling Techniques; In channel, Voice frequency signaling; PCM
signaling; Common channel signaling; Overview of SS6 and SS7 signaling systems
Radio System: Overview of Ionospheric and Tropospheric scatter communication; Line of sight
(LOS) microwave communication; Link behavior, Antenna gain; Link budget analysis; Fading and
Diversity techniques. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Satellite communication; Overview of Geosynchronous and geostationary satellites; VSAT system,
SCPC; Overview of FDMA , TDMA and CDMA; Satellite link budget analysis; Overview of Coaxial
cable system and optical Network (SONET); Circuit switching and packet switching; Overview of
Moderns; Overview of ATM (transport mechanism ,cell structure , switching); Overview of
ISDN(Architecture,P-ISDN,B-ISDN); Overview of WLL (Wireless loop); Overview of high data
Digital Subscriber loops (ADSL(Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber loop), VDSL); Overview of Local
Microwave Distribution Services (LMDS); Overview of AIN(Advanced Intelligent Network)
No. of Hours: 11
Text Books:
1. Thiagarajan Viswanathan, “Telecommunication switching systems and networks” PHI – 2001.
2. J.C. Ballamy, “Digital Telephony” Wiely, 3rd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. J. E. Flood, “Telecommunication switching and traffic networks” Pearson education, 2002.
2. Freeman, “Telecommunication systems engineering” Wiely, New York – 3rd Edition.
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Unit I
DFT, FFT, Algorithms, Hilbert transform, stability, structures of FIR, IIR filters Design of FIR filter
using window method, Park Mcdleard method, Effect of finite register length in FIR filter design.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit II
Design of IIR filter, Butterworth, chebyshev and elliptic approximation, transformation methods, LP,
BP, HP BS filters. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III
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Text Books:
1. Proakias, “Digital Signal Processing” PHI – 3rd Edition.
2. Openheing & Schafer, “Digital Signal Processing” PHI – 1997.
Reference Books:
1. S. K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing” (PHI) – 2nd Edition.
2. Johny Johnson, “Introduction to Digital Signal Processing” PHI – 1992.
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Unit I
Evolution of Microprocessor, Internal microprocessor (8086 to Pentium) architecture of 8086;
Programming Model, Real mode memory addressing, Introduction to protected mode memory
addressing memory paging.
Addressing modes: Data, program, Stack, memory-addressing modes [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit II
Instruction set of 8086, Assembly language programming for 8086 microprocessor, Memory
Segmentation. [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit III
16 and 32 – bit memory interfacing, various bus protocols like ISA, EISA, VESA, PCI.
Architecture Co- processor (8087), programming with 8087, Multi Processor System, Introduction to
MMX technology. [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit IV
Introduction to Pentium and its higher generations: architecture, memory management.
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Assembler, debugger, Introduction to bit Slice processor , Signal processing processor and
transputers , Introduction to development tools , MDS , logic analyzer , in-circuit emulator. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. Barry B. Brey, “The Intel Microprocessors: Architecture, Programming & Interfacing” PHI,
th
6 Edition, 2003.
2. D. V. Hall, “Microprocessor and Interfacing Programming & Hardware” TMH –
2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Uffenback, “The 8086 Family Design” PHI, 2nd Edition.
2. Lice & Gibson, “Microcomputer System 8086 / 8088” PHI, 2nd Edition.
3. H. P. Messmer, “Family Architecture Programing & Design: The Indispensible PC Hardware
Book” Addison Wesley, 1997.
Unit I
Introduction: Measurement of Information, Channel Capacity, Communication System
Architecture, Basic Optical Communication System, Advantage of Optical Communication System.
Propagation in Dielectric Waveguides: Introduction, Step-index Fibers, Graded Index Fibers, Modes
& Rays, Slab Wave Guide. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit II
Attenuation in Optical Fibers: Introduction, Absorption, Scattering, Very Low Loss Materials, All
Plastic & Polymer-Clad-Silica FibersS
Wave Propagation: Wave Propagation in Step-Index & Graded Index Fiber, Overall Fiber
Dispersion-Single Mode Fibers, Multimode Fibers, Dispersion-Shifted Fiber, Dispersion, Flattened
Fiber, Polarization. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit III
Source & Detectors: Design of LED's for Optical Communication, Semiconductor Lasers for Optical
Fiber Communication System, Semiconductor Photodiode Detectors, Avalanche Photodiode Detectors
& Photo multiplier Tubes.
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Unit IV
Data Communication Networks- Network Topologies, Mac Protocols, Analog System.
Advanced Multiplexing Strategies- Optical TDM, Sub carrier Multiplexing, WDM Network
Architecutres; SONET/SDH, Optical Transport Network, Optical Access Network, Optical Premise
Network.
Applications-Military Applications, Civil, Consumer & Industrial Applications. [No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. “Optical Fibre Communication Senior”, PHI – 2nd Edition.
2. J. Gowar, “Optical Communication System” EEE – 2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Keiser, “Optical Fibre Communication” Mc. Graw Hill – 2nd Edition.
Unit I
Evolution of Internet, WWW undergoing technology, E-mail, Application layer services and protocols
(RPC, NFC, SMTP, FTP, TELNET) Network Management Address and domain Management,
(SNMP), Internet searching tools, gopher, Archie, Veronica, WWW, Lynx, Mosaic, WAIS, Usenet,
Security issues, CGI, PERL, HTML, VRML, JAVA, VB script and other internet development
tools.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit –II
SLIP/PPP Dedicated lines, BOOTP, DHCP, Domain management (DNS), Transport Layer issues,
TCP/IP, Gateway, Dial-up, Internet networking TCP/IP protocols, IP addressing, Network Security.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit –III
Review of LAN, Node, LAN Manager, Software of IBASE5 Node, 10BASE5 Ethernet and 10BASE2
(Cheaper net), Twisted pair Ethernet, Serial Communication, Connecting LANs and WANS, FDDI,
Serial Communication Circuits, Modems, SDH/SONET, Inter Networking Routing Algorithms,
Routing protocols (RIP, BGP, OSPF). [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit IV
USART-Processor Interface Data Buffer Block of 8251A, Control logic of USART, PROTOCOLS,
Transmitter, Receiver, Synchronous Modems and Asynchronous Modems. SYNDET/BRKDET ion
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Text Books:
1. Forouzan, “TCP/IP”, Mc- Graw Hill, 2004.
2. Tannenbaum “ Computer Networks,” PHI – 4th Edition
Reference Books
1. Forouzan, “Data Communication and Networking”, Mc- Graw Hill, 2nd Edition
2. Ross and Kurose “ Computer Networks”
UNIT – I
Introduction to Personal Communications Services (PCS): PCS Architecture, Mobility
management, Networks signalling.
Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) system overview: GSM Architecture, Mobility
management, Network signalling.
General Packet Radio Services (GPRS): GPRS Architecture, GPRS Network Nodes.
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – II
Mobile Data Communication: WLANs (Wireless LANs) IEEE 802.11 standard, Mobile IP.
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP): The Mobile Internet standard, WAP Gateway and Protocols,
wireless mark up Languages (WML). [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – III
Third Generation (3G) Mobile Services: Introduction to International Mobile Telecommunications
2000 (IMT 2000) vision, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), and CDMA 2000,
Quality of services in 3G.
Wireless Local Loop(WLL): Introduction to WLL Architecture, wireless Local Loop Technologies.
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – IV
Global Mobile Satellite Systems; case studies of the IRIDIUM and GLOBALSTAR systems.
Wireless Enterprise Networks: Introduction to Virtual Networks, Blue tooth technology, Blue tooth
Protocols. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Yi-Bing Lin & Imrich Chlamtac, “Wireless and Mobile Networks Architectures”, John Wiley
& Sons, 2001.
2. Raj Pandya, “Mobile and Personal Communication systems and services”, Prentice Hall of
India, 2001.
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Unit I
Review of MOS modeling , Integrated circuit layout : Matching concepts , MOS transistor layout,
Resistor and capacitor layout Noise in integrated circuits – Shot noise, Burst, Avalanche noise
MOS current and sources : Simple ,cascade , high swing cascade
MOS current mirrors: Simple, standard cascade, Wilson, wilder regulated cascade.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit II
CMOS amplifiers: Gain calculations, frequency response of active load, current source push pull
inverters. Large signal and small signal analysis, of differential and cascade amplifiers slow rate
Qualitative discussion of output amplifiers.
CMOS opanp- Ideal opamp, characterization, classification, Two stage opamp, miller compensation
Qualitative discussion of PSRR, cascade and folded opamp. [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit III
Comparators: Characterization, static & dynamic characteristics Two stage open loop comparator,
Auto zeroing techniques, comparator using hysteresis high speed comparators
MOSFET switch: Charge injection, capacitive feed through sample and hold circuits.
Switch capacitor circuits- Resistor emulation integrator, charge amplifier, switch capacitor amplifier
OTA filters. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Phase Lock loop: Various stage of PLL: XOR phase detector and PFD, VCO, current starved, loop
filter
Data Converters: Current scaling DAC, Voltage scalling DAC charge scaling DAC, Extending
resolution of parallel DAC, similar scaled DACs
High speed ADCS, parallel or flash ADCS, interpolating ADCS, folding ADCS, Multibit pipeline
ADCS delta sigma modular, Decimators filters. [No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. P. E. Allen, D. R. Holberg “CMOS Analog Circuit Design” Oxford University Press 2002.
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2. R. J. Baker, H. W. Li and D. E. Boyce, “CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation” PHI –
2000.
Reference Books:
1. B. Razavi, “Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits” TMH – 2002.
2. P. R. Gray, P. J. Hurrt, S. H. Lweic, RoG. Meyer, “Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated
Circuits” John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2001.
3. D. A. John, Ken Martin “ Analog Integrated Circuits” Wiley, 1997.
4. Geiger, Allen, Strader “VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits” Mc. Graw
Hill, 1990.
UNIT -I
Introduction And Digital Image Fundamentals: The origins of Digital Image Processing, Examples
of Fields that Use Digital Image Processing, Fundamentals Steps in Image Processing, Elements of
Digital Image Processing Systems, Image Sampling and Quantization, Some basic relationships like
Neighbours, Connectivity, Distance Measures between pixels, Linear and Non Linear Operations.
Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain: Some basic Gray Level Transformations, Histogram
Processing, Enhancement Using Arithmetic and Logic operations, Basics of Spatial Filters,
Smoothening and Sharpening Spatial Filters, Combining Spatial Enhancement Methods.
[No. of Hrs.: 10]
UNIT - II
Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain: Introduction to Fourier Transform and the
frequency Domain, Smoothing and Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters, Homomorphic Filtering.
Image Restoration: A model of The Image Degradation / Restoration Process, Noise Models,
Restoration in the presence of Noise Only Spatial Filtering, Pereodic Noise Reduction by Frequency
Domain Filtering, Linear Position-Invarient Dedradations, Estimation of Degradation Function,
Inverse filtering, Wiener filtering, Constrained Least Square Filtering, Geometric Mean Filter,
Geometric Transformations. [No. of
Hrs.: 12]
UNIT - III
Image Compression: Coding, Interpixel and Psychovisual Redundancy, Image Compression models,
Elements of Information Theory, Error free comparison, Lossy compression, Image compression
standards.
Image Segmentation: Detection of Discontinuities, Edge linking and boundary detection,
Thresholding, Region Oriented Segmentation, Motion based segmentation. [No. of
Hrs.: 12]
UNIT - IV
Representation and Description: Representation, Boundary Descriptors, Regional Descriptors, Use
of Principal Components for Description, Introduction to Morphology, Some basic Morphological
Algorithms.
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Unit II
Thyristor Firing Circuits Turn on systems: Requirements for Triggering Circuits, Thyristor Firing
Circuits, Full Wave Control of AC with One Thyristor, Light Activated SCRs (LASCR) Control
Circuit, Pulse Transformer Triggering, Firing SCR by UJT, TRIAC Firing Circuit, Phase Control of
SCR by Pedestal and Ramp
Controlled Rectifier: Types of Converters, Effect of Inductive Load, Commutating Diode or Free-
Wheeling Diode, Controlled Rectifiers, Bi-Phase Half-Wave (Single Way), Single-Phase Full-Wave
Phase Controlled Converter Using Bridge Principle (Double Way), Harmonics
Singal Phase full-wave phase controlled converter using bridge principal (Double way) harmonics.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III
Inverters: Types of Inverters, Bridge Inverters, Voltage Source Inverters (VSI), Pulse Width
Modulated Inverters, Current Source Inverter
AC Voltage Controllers: Types of AC Voltage Controllers, AC Phase Voltage Controllers, Single-
Phase Voltage Controller with R-L Load, Harmonic Analysis of Single-Phase Full-Wave Controller
with R-L Load, Gating Signals
DC to DC Converters (Choppers): DC Choppers, Chopper classification, Two Quadrant Chopper,
Four Quadrant Chopper, Morgan Chopper. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Cycloconverters: Types of Cycloconverters, Single-Phase Cycloconverter, Three-Phase
Cycloconverters. Thyristor Protection: Protection, dv/dt Protection, di/dt Protection, Over Voltage
Protection Thyristor protection : Protection , dv / dt protection, di / dt protection , Over voltage
protection.
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Industrial Applications: "One Shot" Thyristor Trigger Circuit, Overvoltage Protection, Simple
Battery Charger, Battery Charging Regulator, AC Static Switches DC Static Switch Microprocessor
based Applications. [No. of Hours:
11]
Text Books:
1. “Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices & Applications” PHI – 2nd Edition.
2. P. C. Sen, “Power Electronics” TMH – 2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. H. C. Rai, “Power Electronics Devices, Circuits, Systems and Application”, Galgotia, 3rd Ed.
2. P. S. Bimbhara, “Electrical Machinery, Theory Performance and Applications” Khanna
Publications, 7th Ed.
Code No.: ETCS 415 L T C
Paper: Advanced Computer Architecture 3 1 4
INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: MAXIMUM MARKS: 75
1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It
should be of 25 marks.
2. Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. However,
student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be of 12.5 marks.
UNIT – I
Parallel computer models: The state of computing , Multiprocessors and multicomputers, Multivector
and SIMD computers, Architectural development tracks
Program and network properties :Conditions of parallelism, Data and resource dependences,Hardware
and software parallelism,Program partitioning and scheduling, Grain size and latency, Program flow
mechanisms,Control flow versus data flow,Data flow architecture,Demand driven
mechanisms,Comparisons of flow mechanisms [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - II
System Interconnect Architectures : Network properties and routing, Static interconnection networks,
Dynamic interconnection Networks, Multiprocessor system interconnects, Hierarchical bus systems,
Crossbar switch and multiport memory,Multistage and combining network.
Processors and Memory Hierarchy : Advanced processor technology, Instruction-set
Architectures,CISC Scalar Processors, RISC Scalar Processors, Superscalar Processors,VLIW
Architectures, Vector and Symbolic processors
Memory Technology :Hierarchical memory technology, Inclusion, Coherence and Locality, Memory
capacity planning, Virtual Memory Technology [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - III
Backplane Bus System: Backplane bus specification, Addressing and timing protocols, Arbitration
transaction and interrupt, Cache addressing models, Direct mapping and associative caches.
Pipelining: Linear pipeline processor, Nonlinear pipeline processor, Instruction pipeline design,
Mechanisms for instruction pipelining, Dynamic instruction scheduling, Branch handling techniques,
Arithmetic Pipeline Design, Computer arithmetic principles, Static arithmetic pipeline,
Multifunctional arithmetic pipelines [No.
of Hrs. 11]
UNIT - IV
Vector Processing Principles : Vector instruction types, Vector-access memory schemes.
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Synchronous Parallel Processing : SIMD Architecture and Programming Principles, SIMD Parallel
Algorithms, SIMD Computers and Performance Enhancement [No. of Hrs.: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Kai Hwang, “Advanced computer architecture”; TMH, 2000.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. [Link], “computer Architecture and organization”, MGH, 1998.
2. M.J Flynn, “Computer Architecture, Pipelined and Parallel Processor Design”, Narosa
Publishing, 1998.
3. [Link], [Link], “Computer Architecture :A quantitative approach”, Morgan
Kauffmann, 2002.
4. Hwang and Briggs, “ Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing”; MGH, 2000.
Unit I
Basic raster graphics, algorithms for drawing 2 D Primitives lines, circles, ellipses, arcs, clipping,
clipping circles, ellipses & polygon.
Polygon Meshes in 3 D, curves, cubic & surfaces, Solid modeling. [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit II
Geometric Transformation: 2 D, 3 D transformations, window to view port transformations,
achromatic and color models. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit III
Graphics Hardware: Hardcopy & display techniques, Input devices, image scanners
Image manipulation & storage: File formats for BMP, GIF, TIFF, IPEG, MPEG-II, Introduction to
animation techniques.
Elementary filtering techniques, elementary Image processing techniques, Geometric & multi-pass
transformation mechanisms for image storage & retrieval.
Procedural models, fractals, grammar-based models, multi-particle system, volume rendering.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Shading Techniques: Transparency, Shadows, Object reflection, Guard & Phong shading techniques.
Visible surface determination techniques for visible line determination, Z-buffer algorithm, scan line
algorithm, algorithm for oct-tres, algorithm for curve surfaces, visible surfaces ray-tracing, recursive
ray tracing, radio-city methods. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Text Books:
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Students may select a project related to any of the subjects of the current semester.
*NUES
A college committee will evaluate the performance of the students & marks will be awarded
accordingly.
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Students may choose a project based on any subject of Electronics & Communication. The student
will submit a synopsis at the beginning of the semester for approval from the departmental committee
in a specified format. The student will have to present the progress of the work through seminars and
progress reports.
*NUES
Practical training conducted after sixth semester will be evaluated in the Seventh Semester based on
Viva-Voce.
UNIT – I
Introduction to Cellular Mobile Systems: A basic cellular system, performance criteria, uniqueness of
mobile radio environment, operation of cellular systems, planning a cellular system, overview of
generations of cellular systems.
Elements of Cellular Radio Systems Design and Interference: General description of the problem,
concept of frequency reuse channels, co-channel interference reduction factor, desired C/I from a
normal case in an omni directional antenna system, cell splitting, consideration of the components of
cellular systems, Introduction to co-channel interference, co-channel measurement design of antenna
system, antenna parameter and their effects. [No. of
Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – II
Cell Coverage for Signal & Antenna Structures: General introduction, obtaining the mobile point to
point mode, propagation over water or flat open area, foliage loss, propagation near in distance, long
distance propagation, point to point prediction model – characteristics, cell site, antenna heights and
signal coverage cells, mobile to mobile propagation, Characteristics of basic antenna structures,
antenna at cell site, mobile antennas.
Frequency Management & Channel Assignment, Hand Off & Dropped Calls: Frequency
Management, fixed channel assignment, non-fixed channel assignment, traffic & channel assignment,
Why hand off, types of handoff and their characteristics, dropped call rates & their evaluation. [No.
of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – III
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Modulation methods and coding for error detection and correction: Introduction to Digital modulation
techniques, modulation methods in cellular wireless systems, OFDM, Block Coding, convolution
coding and Turbo coding.
Multiple access techniques: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA: Time-division multiple access (TDMA), code
division multiple access (CDMA), CDMA capacity, probability of bit error considerations, CDMA
compared with TDMA. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – IV
Second generation, digital, wireless systems: GSM, IS_136 (D-AMPS), IS-95, mobile management,
voice signal processing and coding. [No. of Hrs.:
11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. William, C. Y. Lee, “Mobile Cellular Telecommunications”, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1990.
2. Mischa Schwartz, “Mobile Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press, UK,
2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. “Mobile Communication Hand Books”, 2nd Edition, IEEE Press.
2. Theodore S Rappaport, “Wireless Communication Principles and Practice”, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Education, 2002.
3. Lawrence Harte, “3G Wireless Demystified”, McGraw Hill Publications, 2001.
4. Kaveh Pahlavan and Prashant Krishnamurthy”, Principles of Wireless Networks”, PHI, 2001.
UNIT – I
Introduction to an embedded systems design & RTOS: Introduction to Embedded system,
Processor in the System, Microcontroller, Memory Devices, Embedded System Project Management,
ESD and Co-design issues in System development Process, Design cycle in the development phase
for an embedded system, Use of target system or its emulator and In-circuit emulator, Use of software
tools for development of an ES.
Inter-process Communication and Synchronization of Processes, Tasks and Threads, Problem of
Sharing Data by Multiple Tasks, Real Time Operating Systems: OS Services, I/O Subsystems,
Interrupt Routines in RTOS Environment, RTOS Task Scheduling model, Interrupt Latency and
Response times of the tasks.
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – II
Overview of Microcontroller: Microcontroller and Embedded Processors, Overview of 8051
Microcontroller family: Architecture, basic assembly language programming concepts, The program
Counter and ROM Spaces in the 8051, Data types, 8051 Flag Bits ad PSW Register, 8051 Register
Banks and Stack Instruction set, Loop and Jump Instructions, Call Instructions, Time delay
generations and calculations, I/O port programming Addressing Modes, accessing memory using
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various addressing modes, Arithmetic instructions and programs, Logical instructions, BCD and
ASCII application programs, Single-bit instruction programming, Reading input pins vs. port Latch,
Programming of 8051 Timers, Counter Programming
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – III
Communication with 8051: Basics of Communication, Overview of RS-232, I2C Bus, UART, USB,
8051 connections to RS-232, 8051 serial communication programming, 8051 interrupts,
Programming of timer interrupts, Programming of External hardware interrupts, Programming of the
serial communication interrupts, Interrupt priority in the 8051 [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - IV
Interfacing with 8051: Interfacing an LCD to the 8051, 8051 interfacing to ADC, Sensors,
Interfacing a Stepper Motor, 8051 interfacing to the keyboard, Interfacing a DAC to the 8051, 8255
Interfacing with 8031/51, 8051/31 interfacing to external memory
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Raj Kamal, “Embedded Systems”, TMH, 2004.
2. M.A. Mazidi and J. G. Mazidi, “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems”, PHI,
2004.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. David E. Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”, Pearson Education, 1999.
2. K.J. Ayala, “The 8051 Microcontroller”, Penram International, 1991.
3. Dr. Rajiv Kapadia, “8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems”, Jaico Press
4. Dr. Prasad, “Embedded Real Time System”, Wiley Dreamtech, 2004.
Unit I
Audio System: Microphones: construction, working principles and applications of microphones, their
types e.g. i ) Carbon ii) moving coil iii) velocity iv) crystal v) condenser vi) cordless etc.
Loud speaker: Direct readiating, horn loaded woofer , tweeter , mid range , multi- speaker system ,
baffles and enclosures.
Sound recording on magnetic tape , its principles ,block digram , and tape transport mechanism.
Digital sound recording on tape and disc.
CD system, Hi- Fi system, pre- amplifier and equalizer system, stereo amplifiers [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit II
Television: Monpchrome TV Communication: Elements of TV communication system; Scanning –
its need for picture transmission; Need synchronizing and blanking pulses; Progressive scanning –
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Gross structure filters, interlaced scanning, resolution and band width requirement, tonal gradation;
Composite Video signal (CVS )at the end of even and add fields. Equalizing pulses and their need;
Monochrome picture tube – construction and working, comparison of magnetic and electric of
Construction and working of camera tube: vidicon and plumbicon , Block diagram of TV camera and
the transmitter chain
Block diagram of a TV receiver : function of each block and wave form at the input and out put of
each block; Frequency range of various VHF bands and channels used in India Major specification of
the CCIR.
Concepts of positive and negative modulation VSB Transmission Turner: Typical circuits of
scanning and EHT stages of TV receiver , keyed AGC , function and location of brightness contrast V-
hold , H- hold of centering control; Identification of faulty stage by analyzing the symptoms and basic
idea of a few important faults and there remedies. [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit III
Color TV: Primary colors, trisimulus values, trichromitc coefficients, concepts of additive and
subtracting mixing of colours, concepts of luminance, Hue and saturation, Representation of a color in
colour triangle, non spectral colour , visibility curve; Compatibility of colour TV system with
monochrome system . Block diagram of colour TV camera, Basic colour TV system – NTSC,
SECAM, and PAL their advantages and disadvantages; Construction and working principles of
Trinitron and PIL types of colour picture tubes. Concepts of convergence, purity, beam shifting; Need
for luminance and band sharing by color signals, sub – carriers frequency, colour difference signal and
its need synchronous quadratic modulation and representation of a color by a vector, brust signal and
its need , chrominance signal; Block diagram of PAL TV receiver. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Explanation and working digital TV LCD TV , HDTV , Plasma TV
Cable Television: Block diagram and principle of working of cable TV and DTH, Cable TV using
internet; Study of VCD and DVD , mobile phone architecture , FAX , Touch tone telephone set
[No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. R. R. Gulati, “Modern Television Practice” New Age International, 2nd Edition.
2. S. P. Bali, “Consumer Electronics” Pearson Education, 1st Edition.
3. R. G. Gupta, “Audio & Video Systems” TMH – 2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
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UNIT – I
Scope of AI: Games, theorem proving, natural language processing, vision and speech processing,
robotics, expert systems, AI techniques-search knowledge, abstraction.
Problem Solving (Blind): State space search; production systems, search space control; depth-first,
breadth-first search.
Heuristic Based Search: Heuristic search, Hill climbing, best-first search, branch and bound, Problem
Reduction, Constraint Satisfaction End, Means-End Analysis. [No. of Hrs.: 12]
UNIT – II
Game Playing: Game Tree, Minimax Algorithm, Alpha Beta Cutoff, Modified Minimax Algorithm,
Horizon Effect, Futility Cut-off.
Knowledge Representation: Predicate Logic: Unificatioin, Modus Ponens, Modus Tolens, Resolution
in Predicate Logic, Conflict Resolution Forward Chaining, Backward Chaining, Declarative and
Procedural Representation, Rule based Systems.
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Structured Knowledge Representation: Semantic Nets: Slots, exceptions and default frames,
conceptual dependency, scripts. [No. of
Hrs.: 12]
UNIT – III
Handling Uncertainty: Non-Monotonic Reasoning, Probabilistic reasoning, use of certainty factors,
fuzzy logic.
Natural Language Processing: Introduction, Syntactic Processing, Semantic Processing, Pragmatic
Processing. [No. of Hrs.:
10]
UNIT – IV
Learning: Concept of learning, learning automation, genetic algorithm, learning by inductions, neural
nets.
Expert Systems: Need and justification for expert systems, knowledge acquisition, Case Studies:
MYCIN, RI. [No. of Hrs.: 10]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. E. Rich and K. Knight, “Artificial Intelligence”, TMH, 2nd Ed., 1992.
2. N. J. Nilsson, “Principles of AI”, Narosa Publ. House, 1990.
3. M. N. Hoda, “Foundation Course in Artificial Intelligence”, Vikas Pub., 2004.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. P. H. Winston, "Artificial Intelligence", Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2002.
2. D. W. Patterson, “Introduction to AI and Expert Systems”, PHI, 1992.
3. R. J. Schalkoff, “Artificial Intelligence – An Engineering Approach”, McGraw Hill Int. Ed.
Singapore, 1992.
4. M. Sasikumar, S. Ramani, “Rule Based Expert Systems”, Narosa Publishing House, 1994.
5. Tim Johns, “Artificial Intelligence, Application Programming”, Wiley Dreamtech, 2005.
Unit I
Unit II
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Instrumentation Amplifier; A/D & D/A Converter; Multiplexing encoders (Spatial); A.C. Voltmeter
using rectifier; True RMS responding Voltmeter; Electronics Multimeter; Digital Voltmeter; Q Meter;
CRT Circuits. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III
Deflection Systems of CRO; Vector Impedance Meter; Digital Storage Oscilloscope; Frequency
Selective Analyzer; Heterodyne wave analyzer; Harmonic Distortion analyzer; Spectrum Analyzer;
Introduction , Elements of PLC; Concepts of Internal Relay ,Timers & Counters. Shift Register.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Interfacing of PLC; PLC Programming; Testing of audio amplifier; Testing of Radio Receiver;
Instruments used in Industrial control Computers; Signal Timing in a microprocessor based
measurement system; Fiber optic Instrumentation; Fiber optic power measurements using optical time
domain reflector. [No. of Hours:
11]
Text Books:
1. A. K. Sawhney, “Measurement & Instrumentation” Dhanpat Rai Publications, 2005.
2. Helfrick, Cooper, “Modern Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement Techniques”, PHI – 4th
Reprint.
Reference Books:
1. Johnson, “Process Control Instrumentation” PHI – 7th Edition.
UNIT – I
Introduction: Codes and Ciphers – Some Classifical systems – Statistical theory of cipher systems –
Complexity theory of Crypto systems – Stream ciphers, Block ciphers.
Stream Ciphers: Rotor based system – shift register based systems – Design considerations for stream
ciphers – Cryptanalysis of stream ciphers – Combined eneryption and encoding.
Block Ciphers – DES and variant, modes of use of DES. [No. of Hrs.:
11]
UNIT – II
Public Key systems – Knacksack systems – RSK – Diffle Hellman Exchange 0 Authentication and
Digital signatures, Elliptic curve based systems.
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Cryptology of speech signals – narrow band and wide band systems – analogue & digital systems of
speech encryption. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT – III
Network Security: Hash function – Authentication:
UNIT – IV
Telecommunication Network architecture, TMN management layers, Management information
Model, Management servicing and functions, Structure of management information and TMN
information model.
[No. of Hrs.: 10]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. William Stallings, “Network Security Essentials, 2nd Edition, 2002.
2. William Stallings, “Cryptography & Network Security”, 3rd Edition, 1999.
Unit I
Introduction: The age of Biomedical engineering Development of Biomedical Instrumentation, Man-
Instrumentation system , Components , Physiological system of the body , Problem encountered in
measuring a living system.
Transducers & Electrodes: The Transducers & Transduction principle, Active transducers, Passive
Transducers , transducer for Biomedical Applications.
Sources of Biomedical Potentials.: Resting & Action potentials , Propagation of active potential ,
The Bioelectric potential – ECG , EEG , EMG , and Evoked responses. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit II
Electrodes: Electrode theory, Biopotential Electrodes- Microelectrodes Body surface electrodes,
Needle Electrodes, Biochemical transducers, Reference electrodes, PH electrodes, Blood Gas
electrodes.
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Unit III
Patient Care & Monitoring – Elements of Intensive care monitoring, patient monitoring display ,
Diagnosis, Calibration & reparability of patient monitoring equipment pacemakers & Defibrillators.
Measurement in Respiratory system: Physiology of respiratory system Measurement of breathing
mechanics Spiro meter, Respiratory therapy equipments Inhalators ventilators & Respirators ,
Humidifiers , Nebulizers Aspirators. [No. of
Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Diagnostic Techniques: Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Eco- Cardiograph, Eco Encephalography, Ophthalmic
scans, X- Ray & radio – isotope Instrumentation, CAT scan, Emission Computerized Temenography,
MRI.
Bio Telemetry : The Components of a Biotelemetry system Implant able units, Telemetry for ECG
measurements during exercise , for Emergency patient monitoring .
Other Prosthetic devices like Hearing Aid, Myoelectric Arm, special aspects- safety of medical
Electronics Equipments, Shock hazards from Electrical equipment and prevention against them.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
1. Khandpur R.S. / Biomedical Instrumentation / TMH
2. Tompkins / Biomedical DSP : C Language Examples and Laboratory Experiments for the
IBM PC/ PHI.
3. Cormwell / Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements / PHI.
Unit I
Classification of ICs. Electronic grade Silicon, Czochralski and Flot Zone Crystal Growing Methods,
Oxygen and carbon in Silicon, Segregation coefficients, Silicon shaping and wafer preparation, Vapor
Phase Epitaxy. [No. of Hours:
11]
Unit II
Oxidation - Thermal, Dry & Wet, High Pressure and Plasma Oxiadation, Lithography - Optical
Lithography, Photomask, Photo resist and Process, Electron Lithography, X-ray Lithography, Ion
Beam Lithography.
Etching - Wet Chemical Etching, Reactive etching, Impurity Doping – Diffusion. [No. of Hours: 11]
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Unit III
Ion Implantation, Metallization - desired Properties, Applications, Ohmic contacts, Choices and
Problems.
Integrated Elements: Isolation of circuit elements, Bipolar Technology: NPN Transistors, PNP
Transistors, Integrated Diodes, Semiconductor Resistors, Capacitors and Inductors, MOS Technology:
NMOS and CMOS IC Technology. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Design of typical ICs, Back side of preparation, Wafer sort, Device Separation, Die Bonding, Wire
Bonding, Package Types and Considerations, Testing of ICs.
Fabrication Facilities and Environment - pure water system, clean room and personnel, Characteristics
of VLSI, Problem of raising the scale of integration - Causes of IC failures - Electron static Discharge
Damage and Alpha Particle Induced soft errors, Yield and Reliability, Methods of reliability
evaluation, Non silicon Technology (GaAs ICs), Future trends.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books:
UNIT – II
Pattern Formation in Nanoelectronics: High – Resolution Lithography, Dip-Pin Lithography, NEMS:
Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems, Self-Assembly Structures: Chemically – Directed Self-Assembly,
Surface-Layer Proteins in Nanolithography. [No. of Hrs.:
11]
UNIT – III
Traditional Low-Dimensional Systems: Quantum Wells, Cascade Lasers and Other Quantum-Well
Devices, Quantum Wires, Quantum Dots and Quantum Dot Molecules, Quantum – Dot – Based
Cellular Automata, Coulomb Effects: Single Electron Devices, Nanoscale Sensors and Actuators.
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UNIT – IV
Newly Emerged Nanostructures and Applications: Applications of Inorganic-Organic
Heterostructures, Quantum Dots Embedded in Organic Matrix: Organic Light Emitting Diodes,
Quantum Wire Interconnects: DNA Computing, Carbons Nanotubes for Data Processing, Molecular
Electronics Materials and Biomolecules, Future Integrated Circuits: Quantum Computing using super
conductors.
[No. of Hrs.: 11]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. C. P. Poole and F. J. Owens, “Introduction to NanoTechnology”, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
2. M. A. Ratner and D. Ratner, “Nanotechnology: A gentle introduction to the next big Idea”,
PHI, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Rainer Waser, “Nanoelectronics and INformation Technology: Advanced Electronic Materials
and Novel Devices”, John Wiley & sons, 2005.
2. Jurgen Schulte, “Nanotechnology: Global Strategies, Industry Trends and Applications”, John
Wiley, 2004.
3. Serge Luryi, Jimmy Xu, Alex Zaslavsky, “Future trends in Microelectronics: The Nano
Millenium”, John Wiley, 2004.
4. S. E. Lyshevski, “Nano and Micro Electromechanical Systems Fundamentals of Nano and
Micro-ENgineering”, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2004.
Code No. : ETEC 452 L P C
Paper: Embedded System Lab. 0 2 1
The student will submit a synopsis at the beginning of the semester for approval from the
departmental committee in a specified format. The student will have to present the progress of the
work through seminars and progress reports.
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