PHYSICS

1. (3) [NCERT-XII-I-157] 1. (3) [NCERT-XII-I-157]

P (x, y) P (x, y)
B2, B2 B2, B2
x x
I2 y I2 y
I1 I1

BP = 0 BP = 0
B1 – B2 = 0 B1 – B2 = 0
 B1 = B2  B1 = B2
0 3I 0 2I 3 0 3I 0 2I 3
  y x   y x
2y 2 x 2 2y 2 x 2
2. (1) [NCERT-XII-II-239] 2. (1) [NCERT-XII-II-239]
air ( a g  1)A air ( a g  1)A
 
 water ( w g  1)A  water ( w g  1)A

(3 / 2  1) (3 / 2  1)
=  3 / 2  1 =  3 / 2  1
   
 4/3   4/3 

(3 / 2  1) 1/ 2 (3 / 2  1) 1/ 2
= = 4 4
 9 / 8  1 1/ 8
=
 9 / 8  1 =
1/ 8
3. (2) [NCERT-XII-II-284] 3. (2) [NCERT-XII-II-284]

h h
 
2km 2km

1 1 1 1
 
 kf ki  kf ki
 100   100  100   100
 1  1
ki ki

1 1 1 1
 
 16k k  100 16k k  100
1 
1
k k

1 1 3 1 1 3
   
 4 k k  100  4 k  100
 4 k k  100  4 k  100
1 1 1 1
k k k k

300 300
  75%   75%
4 4

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4. (2) [NCERT-XII-I-201] 4. (2) [NCERT-XII-I-201]

5. (2) [NCERT-XII-I-201] 5. (2) [NCERT-XII-I-212]

d.k y-z ry ls ugha Vdjk;sxk ;fn mldh f=T;k d ls The particle will not hit the y-z plane, if the radius
NksVh gksxhA v ds vf/kdre eku ds fy, of the circle is smaller then d. For the maximum
value of v the radius is just equal to d.
mv
d mv
Bq d
Bq
Bqd Bqd
 v=  v=
m m
6. (4) [NCERT-XII-I-136] 6. (4) [NCERT-XII-I-136]

7. (4) [NCERT-XII-I-186] 7. (4) [NCERT-XII-I-186]

8. (2) [NCERT-XII-I-157] 8. (2) [NCERT-XII-I-157]

 = Mi  = Mi

 d = M (di)  d = M (di)

or (di) = d/ M or (di) = d/ M

4 4
  2A   2A
2 2

vkSj d = M(di) Further d = M(di)

= (B) (i) = 2 Weber = (B) (i) = 2 Weber

9. (4) [NCERT-XII-I-156] 9. (4) [NCERT-XII-I-156]

fn;k gS, Given,

x = 0.20m, y = 0.20m, u = 1.8 ms–1

x = 0.20m, y = 0.20m, u = 1.8 ms–1
Let the ball strike the nth step of stairs,
ekuk xsan nth lh<+h ls Vdjkrh gSA
1 2
1   ny  0  gt ...(i)
  ny  0  gt 2 ...(i) 2
2
 nx = ut
 nx = ut
nx
nx  t ....(ii)
 t ....(ii) u
u
Using (i) and (ii)
1 vkSj 2 ls
2
1  nx 
2
ny  g
ny 
1  nx 
g 2  u 
2  u 

u2 y
u2 y n  3.3  4 th stair
n  3.3  4 th lh<+h g x2
g x2

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10. (1) [NCERT-XII-I-145] 10. (1) [NCERT-XII-I-145]
2r = L 2r = L

L L L L
or (i) r or (i) r
2 l 2 l

M = iA M = iA
M = l r2 ....... (ii) M = l r2 ....... (ii)
2 2
 L   L 
M=l   M=l  
 2   2 

L2 L2
M = l × M = l ×
42 42

lL2 lL2
M= M=
4 4
11. (3) [NCERT-XII-I-145] 11. (3) [NCERT-XII-I-147]
12. (3) [NCERT-XII-II-257] 12. (3) [NCERT-XII-II-257]

13.6  z2 13.6  z2
I.E. = I.E. =
n2 n2
13. (4) [NCERT-XII-I-162] 13. (4) [NCERT-XII-I-162]
pwafd osx vkSj yackbZ;ka vkil esa lekUrj gSaA vr% Since, speed and length are parallel hence
fo|qr okgd cy e = 0 emf e = 0
14. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-132] 14. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-132]

2 2
 R   R 
F  mg   F  mg  
R h R h
15. (2) [NCERT-XI-I-113] 15. (2) [NCERT-XI-I-113]

dis tance r r  dis tance r r 

     
displacement 2r 2r 2 displacement 2r 2r 2
16. (3) [NCERT-XI-II-262] 16. (3) [NCERT-XI-II-262]
Equation of motion of the particles are
d.k ds fy, xfr dk lehdj.k
2 2
2 2 X1  A1 sin t and X2  A 2 sin t
X1  A1 sin t and X2  A 2 sin t T1 T2
T1 T2
 2 2 
 2 2   Phase difference    T  T  t
 2 2   1 2 
dykarj     t   t

 T1 T2   T 5T / 4 
 2 2 
  t at t = T
t=T  T 5T / 4 

 4  2  T 2  4  2  T 2
   2      2  
 5  T 5  5  T 5

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17. (2) [NTA] 17. (2) [NTA]

 8 8   8 8 
vko';d le; =    hr time required =    hr
84 84 84 84

2 2
= 2 hr = 2 ?kaVs 40 feuV =2 hr = 2 hours and 40 minutes
3 3

18. (4) [NCERT-XII-II-269] 18. (4) [NCERT-XII-II-269]

eSyl dk fu;e I = I0cos 2 By Malus law, I = I0cos2 

I0 I0
 I0 cos2   I0 cos2 
4 4
  600   600
19. (3) [NCERT-XI-I-159] 19. (3) [NCERT-XI-I-159]
MCcs dk eanu Retardation of box
f = ma f = ma
mg = ma mg = ma
a = 0.5 × 10 = 5m/s 2
a = 0.5 × 10 = 5m/s2
v2 = u2 – 2aS v2 = u2 – 2aS
0 = (4)2 – 2 × 5 × S 0 = (4)2 – 2 × 5 × S
16 16
S  1.6 meter S  1.6 meter
10 10
20. (3) [NCERT-XII-I-47] 20. (3) [NCERT-XII-I-47]

8  0 8  0
Ex   8 Ex   8
1 1
60 60
Ey    6 Ey    6
1 1
E  82   6   10 V / m E  82   6   10 V / m
2 2

21. (3) [NCERT-XI-I-73] 21. (3) [NCERT-XI-I-73]

dk;Z ÅtkZ izes; ls By work energy Theorem

1 1
 10  10   0  10 g  20  w air
2
 10  10   0  10 g  20  w air
2

2 2
w air  500  2000 w air  500  2000
 1500 J  1500 J

22. (1) [NCERT-XI-I-59] 22. (1) [NCERT-XI-I-59]

2m m F=0 m F=0
2m
2mg sin  2mg sin 

2mgsin  2 2mgsin  2
a  gsin  a  gsin 
3m 3 3m 3

mgsin   m  m  0 2
T T  m  a  m  gsin 
2m 3

2
T mgsin  2
3 T mgsin 
3
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23. (4) [NCERT-XI-II-233] 23. (4) [NCERT-XI-II-233]

CD DA Process CD is isochoric as volume is constant,

Process DA is isothermal as temperature constant
AB
and Process AB is isobaric as pressure is constant.

24. (3) [NCERT-XI-II-203] 24. (3) [NCERT-XI-II-203]

x   10  x x   10  x
 
110   10  100 110   10  100
120x  100x  1000 120x  100x  1000
20x  1000 20x  1000
x  50 x  50

25. (4) [NCERT-XI-II-293] 25. (4) [NCERT-XI-II-293]

Frequecny of vibration in tight string

P T P T
n n T n n T
2l m 2l m

n T 1 n T 1
    (4%)  2%     (4%)  2%
n 2T 2 n 2T 2

 Number of beats


2 2
2 2 = n  n   100  2
= n  n   100  2 100 100
100 100

26. (1) [NLI Expert] 26. (1) [NLI Expert]

27. (4) [NCERT-XI-II-287] 27. (4) [NCERT-XI-II-287]

VO2 O2  VH2 H2 VO2 O2  VH2 H2

= mix  Density of mixture = mix  VO2  VH2
VO2  VH2


V O2  H2  O2  H2


V O2  H2  O2  H2

2V 2 2V 2

[Since VO2  VH2  V ] [Since VO2  VH2  V ]

H2  16H2 1 H2  16H2 1

  8.5 H2  v    8.5 H2  v 
2  2 

Vmix H2 H2 2 Vmix H2 H2 2

       
VH2 mxn 8.5 H2 17 VH2 mxn 8.5 H2 17

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28. (4) [NCERT-XI-II-281] 28. (4) [NCERT-XI-II-281]

   
y1  10 sin  3t   ....(i) y1  10 sin  3t   ....(i)
 3  3

y 2  [sin 3 t  3 cos 3 t] and y 2  [sin 3 t  3 cos 3 t]

1 3  1 3 
 2   sin 3  t   cos 3 t   2   sin 3  t   cos 3 t 
 2 2   2 2 

       
 2 cos sin3 t  sin cos t   2 cos sin3 t  sin cos t 
 2 3   2 3 

       
 2 cos sin3 t  sin cos t   2 cos sin3 t  sin cos t 
 3 3   3 3 

   
     2  sin  3 t    .....(ii)
 2  sin  3 t    .....(ii)   t 
  t 
( sin (A +B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B)
( sin (A +B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B)
Comparing equation (i) and (ii), we get ratio of
(i) (ii) 5 : 1. amplitude 5 : 1.
29. (2) [NCERT-XI-I-57] 29. (2) [NCERT-XI-I-57]
80 m/s
80 m/s

B
B 3 20m/s A v1
3 20m/s A v1
1 kg
2kg
1 kg
2kg v2
v2

Momentum is conserved in horizontal & vertical

directions
 3×20 = 2v1  v1 = 30 m/s  3×20 = 2v1  v1 = 30 m/s
0 = 1×80 – 2v2  v2 = 40 m/s 0 = 1×80 – 2v2  v2 = 40 m/s
B, V = 30  40 = 50 m/s
2 2 Hence net velocity of B, V = 30  40 = 50 m/s
2 2

30. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-15] 30. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-15]

Constant acceleration means speed versus time
graph should be straight line so fourth option is
correct .
31. (2) [Experimental] 31. (2) [Experimental]

E E
0.9  0.9 
r2 r2
E E
0.3  0.3 
r 7 r 7
r 7 r 7
3 3
r2 r2
r  0.5 r  0.5

32. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-114] 32. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-114]

MR2 = Mr2 +2/5 MR2 MR2 = Mr2 +2/5 MR2

r= 0.6 R r= 0.6 R
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33. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-106] 33. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-106]

2 T cos  2 T cos 
h h
rdg rdg
2T cos  2T cos 
0.10  0.10 
 
2  10 3 103 10   
2  10 3 103 10 
N N
T 1 T 1
m2 m2

34. (1) [NCERT-XI-I-106] 34. (1) [NCERT-XI-I-106]

1
1 Energy density   0E 2
  0E 2 2
2

[ML2T 2 ]
[ML2T 2 ] =
= [L3 ]
[L3 ]
= [ML–1T–2]. = [ML–1T–2].

35. (2) [NCERT-XI-II-233] 35. (2) [NCERT-XI-II-233]

:)ks"e izØe ds fy, For adiabatic process

TV  1  C TV  1  C
 1 x  1 x
5 2 5 2
x 1 x  1
3 3 3 3

36. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-103] 36. (4) [NCERT-XI-I-103]

dw dw
 
v v
w= . w = constant.
37. (3) [NCERT-XI-I-105] 37. (3) [NCERT-XI-I-105]

i j k i j k
     
  r F  0  a 3 6 =0   r F  0  a 3 6 =0
2 -6 -12 2 -6 -12

i (–36 + 36) – j (–12a – 12) + k (–6a – 6) = 0 i (–36 + 36) – j (–12a – 12) + k (–6a – 6) = 0

 – 6a – 6 = 0  a = – 1  – 6a – 6 = 0  a = – 1

38. (4) [NCERT-XII-II-313] 38. (4) [NCERT-XII-II-313]

39. (2) [NCERT-XI-I-59] 39. (2) [NCERT-XI-I-59]

mg R2l  g   mg R2l  g  
   
A R2 A R2
9 3 9 3
10 = l × 10 × 3 × × 10 10 = l × 10 × 3 × × 10

108 105 10 108 105 10

l    104 cm l    104 cm
3  10 3
3 3 3  10 3
3 3
4 4
3.4 × 10 m. 3.4 × 10 m.

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40. (1) [NCERT-XII-II-334] 40. (1) [NCERT-XII-II-334]

1.5  10  1.5  10 
2 2
16
 4.5  1022  ne 16
 4.5  1022  ne
n  5  10 9 m 3 n  5  10 9 m 3
41. (3) [NCERT-XII-I-178] 41. (3) [NCERT-XII-I-178]
A-P, B-S, C-Q, D-R A-P, B-S, C-Q, D-R
42. (2) [PYQ - 2021 paper - 2] 42. (2) [PYQ - 2021 paper - 2]
izjs dRo ls /kkjk ugha cgsxhA Current will not flow through inductor

E E
i i
4R 4R

43. (2) [PYQ - 2021 paper - 2] 43. (2) [PYQ - 2021 paper - 2]

 0 i2  0 i2
F F
2  d2  z 2 2  d2  z 2
 0 i2 z  0 i2 z
Fnet  2F cos   2 . Fnet  2F cos   2 .
2 d  z2 2
d z
2 2 2 d  z2 2
d  z2
2

 0 i2 z  0 i2 z
 

 d2  z 2  
 d2  z 2 
44. (3) [PYQ - 2021 paper - 2] 44. (3) [PYQ - 2021 paper - 2]
45. (3) [PYQ - 2021 paper - 2] 45. (3) [PYQ - 2021 paper - 2]

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