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Java Practical Revision Sheet

This document serves as a revision sheet for a Java practical exam, covering key concepts such as print vs. println, arithmetic operators, factorial, Fibonacci series, palindrome strings, constructors, method overriding and overloading, inheritance, abstract classes and methods, interfaces, exceptions, threads, the collection framework, Swing for GUI applications, servlets, and JSP for dynamic web pages.

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1 views2 pages

Java Practical Revision Sheet

This document serves as a revision sheet for a Java practical exam, covering key concepts such as print vs. println, arithmetic operators, factorial, Fibonacci series, palindrome strings, constructors, method overriding and overloading, inheritance, abstract classes and methods, interfaces, exceptions, threads, the collection framework, Swing for GUI applications, servlets, and JSP for dynamic web pages.

Uploaded by

mishrasharanya91
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Practical Exam Revision Sheet

• Difference between print() and println()


print() displays output on the same line without moving to the next line. println() prints and then moves the cursor to a ne

• Arithmetic Operators
Used to perform mathematical operations: +, -, *, /, %. They work on numeric data types like int or float.

• Factorial
Factorial of a number is the product of all positive integers up to that number. Example: 5! = 120. Calculated using loops

• Fibonacci Series
Series where each number is the sum of previous two numbers. Starts from 0, 1 then 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, etc.

• Palindrome String
A string that reads the same backward and forward, e.g., 'madam'. Checked by reversing and comparing strings.

• Constructor and Its Types


Special method used to initialize objects. Same name as class and no return type. Types: default, parameterized, and c

• Method Overriding
Subclass redefines a parent class method with the same name and parameters. Used for runtime polymorphism.

• Method Overloading
Multiple methods with same name but different parameters. Used for compile-time polymorphism.

• Inheritance
Allows one class to acquire another's properties using 'extends'. Promotes code reuse and reduces redundancy.

• Abstract Class and Abstract Method


Abstract class uses 'abstract' keyword, can have abstract and non-abstract methods. Abstract method has no body and

• Interface
A collection of abstract methods and constants. Used to achieve full abstraction and multiple inheritance in Java.

• Built-in Exception
Predefined exceptions in Java such as ArithmeticException, NullPointerException, and ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExcepti

• User-defined Exception
Custom exception created by extending Exception class. Used for specific error handling.
• Thread
A lightweight process for multitasking. Created by extending Thread or implementing Runnable.

• Collection Framework of Array


Provides dynamic data structures like ArrayList, HashSet. More flexible than arrays and supports dynamic resizing.

• Swing
Used for building GUI applications with components like JFrame, JButton, JLabel. Part of [Link] package.

• Servlet
Server-side Java program that handles web requests and generates dynamic content. Part of [Link] package.

• JSP (Java Server Pages)


Technology for creating dynamic web pages using Java inside HTML. Simpler to write and maintain than servlets.

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