Chapter 3 Basic Operation
Chapter 3 Basic Operation
Contents
3.1 Construction
The machine may be divided into the following seven functional blocks:
Original
Charging
Photo-
Cleaning sensitive Development
drum
Image Formation System
Separation
Transfer
Fixing
F-3-1
3-1
J3
IH driver J130 J1031 Inverter LCD panel Keypad
J131 J1041 PCB (LCD) PCB
PCB
J1 J2 J6802 J6801
J3031
Potential J1113 J1114 J1112 J1110 J1111
control PCB
J426
Control panel CPU PCB
J107
Duplexing
driver PCB J6801
J2302
J1018
Laser scanner J1406 J122
motor J122 J1015
Main controller PCB
M22 J2511 J426
Video DC
PCB controller J1014 J1064 J1024
PCB
J5501 J1406
Laser J4500 J1408 J126 J2
driver J5503 J1411 J1355
J2302 Reader
PCB Control
relay PCB Hard
card IV
disk
J2M (accessory)
J1406 J6502
BD PCB J301
J2701 J2511 J306 Scanner motor
J101 M501
DC power
supply PCB J4003
J505M
J102
Reader ADF
HVT PCB
Interface PCB J305
J4502
J312
J113
Environment
J502 J503
sensor PCB J8492
J505T
Cassette 3 J113
Memory PCB
paper level J315T
detection PCB J806
J309 J308 J501
Cassette 4 J113
paper level J201 J202 J203
detection PCB J810
Reader controller PCB
J102
AC driver
PCB J206 J205 J204
J2055
J104
J601 J102 J101
Motor driver J2101
J105 Inverter CCD/AP
PCB PCB PCB
J2113
F-3-2
Item Description
Power supply 24V is supplied by the DC controller PCB
1) When the main motor drive signal (MAIN_M_ON) goes '1', the main motor starts to rotate.
2) When the main motor rotates, clock pulse signals (MAIN_M_FG) are generated. If the DC controller PCB detects an error in clock pulse signals, it will indicate
"E010" in the control panel.
3-2
J4005 J631
1 24V 1
DC power supply GND
2 2 Drive circuit Main motor
PCB
(M2)
F-3-3
Main power
switch ON
30 sec (approx.)
Main motor
(M2)
Drum motor
(M1)
Pre-exposure
LED (LED1)
Primary charging
Laser
Developing clutch
(CL1)
Developing bias
(DC)
Developing bias
(AC)
Bias roller
Pre-transfer
charging (DC)
Pre-transfer
charging (AC)
Transfer charging
Separation
charging (DC)
Separation
charging (AC)
Fixing motor
(M3)
Fixing heater *1
(IH)
205 deg C
F-3-4
*1: After a shift to standby, the fixing target temperature is decreased in 5-deg C increments at specific time intervals. When a specific temperature is reached, the
fixing heater and the fixing motor are turned on and off to maintain the temperature.
T-3-2
Interval Description
WMUPR (warm-up) For 30 sec after the main power is turned on.
CNTR (control rotation) The machine executes potential control for the photosensitive drum. In the case of 30-sec start-up mode, the machine measure
the potential for a single rotation of the drum, and adjusts only the target output. (VL control)
PSTBY (print standby) The machine is in a state in which it is ready to accept a copy/print request signal.
3-3
Main power
switch ON
60 sec (approx.)
Main motor
(M2)
Drum motor
(M1)
Pre-exposure
LED (LED1)
Primary charging
Laser
Developing clutch
(CL1)
Developing bias
(DC)
Developing bias
(AC)
Bias roller
Pre-transfer
charging (DC)
Pre-transfer
charging (AC)
Transfer charging
Separation
charging (DC)
Separation
charging (AC)
Fixing motor
(M3)
Fixing heater *1
(IH)
215 deg C
F-3-5
*1: After a shift to standby, the fixing target temperature is decreased in 5-deg C increments at specific time intervals. When a specific temperature is reached, the
fixing heater and the fixing motor are turned on and off to maintain the temperature.
T-3-3
Interval Description
WMUPR (warm-up) From when the main power is turned on until the fixing roller temperature reaches a
specific level and, in addition, the potential control of the photosensitive drum ends, and as much as 60 sec passes from
power-on.
CNTR (control rotation) The machine executes potential control of the photosensitive drum. For each mode (i.e., copier, printer), the machine
executes VD control (to adjust the primary discharge current) and Vl control (to adjust the laser output), and determines Vdc
(developing bias).
PSTBY (print standby) The machine is in a state in which it is ready to accept a copy/print request signal.
3-4
Main power
switch ON
60 sec (approx.)
Main motor
(M2)
Drum motor
(M1)
Pre-exposure
LED (LED1)
Primary charging
Laser
Developing clutch
(CL1)
Developing bias
(DC)
Developing bias
(AC)
Bias roller
Pre-transfer
charging (DC)
Pre-transfer
charging (AC)
Transfer charging
Separation
charging (DC)
Separation
charging (AC)
Fixing motor
(M3)
Fixing heater *1
(IH)
205 deg C
F-3-6
*1: After a shift to standby, the fixing target temperature is decreased in 5-deg C increments at specific time intervals. When a specific temperature is reached, the
fixing heater and the fixing motor are turned on and off to maintain the temperature.
T-3-4
Interval Description
WMUPR (warm-up) From when the main power is turned on until the fixing roller temperature reaches a specific level, the potential control of
the photosensitive drum ends, and as much as 60 sec passes from power-on.
CNTR (control rotation) The machine executes potential control of the photosensitive drum. For each mode (i.e., copier, printer), it executes VD
control (to adjust the primary discharge current) and VL control (to adjust the laser output) and determines Vdc (developing
bias).
PSTBY (print standby) The machine is in a state in which it is ready to accept a copy/print request signal.
Main power
switch ON
Pre-transfer
charging (DC)
Pre-transfer
charging (AC)
Transfer charging
Separation
charging (DC)
Separation
charging (AC)
Fixing motor
(M3)
Fixing heater *1 *2 *1
(IH)
F-3-7
3-5
Interval Description
PSTBY (standby) The machine is in a state in which it can accept a copy/print request signal.
PNTR (initial rotation) From when a print request signal is received until the image signal is generated.
PRINT (print) The machine is in a state in which a toner image is transferred to paper and the paper is discharged.
LSTR (last rotation) The machine is in a state in which paper has been discharged and all drive has ended.
3-6
Contents
4.1 Construction
The machine's main controller block consists of the following and has the following functions:
T-4-1
Item Description
Main controller PCB Controls system operation, memory, printer unit output, image processing, scanner
unit image input processing, rendering, color LCD
controller, card reader unit interface, fax image
processing, etc.
SRAM Retains service mode settings (by SRAM), HDD management information
Image memory (DDR SDRAM) Temporarily retains image data (1024 MB)
Reader Unit
Video PCB
HDD
DC controller PCB
Ethernet Main controller PCB
10/100BASE-T
Image memory
(SDRAM) Boot ROM
USB port (D)
F-4-1
The following is a diagram showing the major control mechanisms of the main controller according to connectors:
4-1
J1062
J1040
J1014 J1018
J1060 J1022
J1024
J1023
J1015
J1064
J1002
J1061
BAT1001
J1013
J1059
J1030
J1034
J1063 J1021
J1010
J3000
J1016
J3002
J1017
J1032
J1003
J3001
J1004 J1006
F-4-2
T-4-2
J1017 USB device interface connector J3001 Power supply connector (3.3V non all night)
J1018 Control panel connector J3002 Power supply connector (3.3V all night)
4.2.2 HDD
0015-4357
The HDD is divided into 11 partitions (blocks), each assigned with specific functions.
T-4-3
Partition Description
4-2
Partition Description
BOOTDEV Stores execution module, message data file, RUI content, etc.
FSTDEV
TMP_GEN
TMP_PSS
HDD TMP_FAX
APL_SEND
APL_MEAP
APL_GEN
IMG_MNG
PDLDEV
BOOTDEV
FSTCDEV
F-4-3
T-4-4
4-3
SYSTEM
Language
RUI
MEAP
G3FAX *1
SDICT
KEY
RCON
Reader Unit
DC Controller PCB
HDD
BOOT
G3FAX *2
DCON
G3 FAX Unit
F-4-4
*1: 1-port FAX
*2: 2-port FAX
4.3.1 Overview
0015-4358
The system software used to control the machine is stored on the HDD.
When the machine is started, the CPU on the main controller PCB reads the system software from the HDD according to the instructions of the boot ROM boot
program, and writes it to the image memory (SDRAM) of the controller PCB.
While the CPU reads the system software from the HDD to the image memory (DRAM), the control panel shows the following screen, using a progress bar to
indicate the progress of the start-up sequence.
Progress bar
F-4-5
Do not turn off the main power while the progress bar is indicated, as access is being made to the HDD. Turning off the power can cause a fault on the HDD (iden-
tified by E602).
4-4
Progress bar
1 2 3
F-4-6
CPU
HDD
BootROM
4-5
System
CPU software
Self-diagnosis Boot
program program HDD
BootROM
4.4.1 Overview
0015-4360
If the main power switch is turned off while the machine is accessing its HDD, damage can well occur on the HDD. To avoid such damage, the machine is provided
with a shut-down sequence.
HDD
Cancels any job on wait in print mode.
protection execution mode Cancels any job on wait in print mode.
Cancels any job being executed in fax mode.
The following shows the flow of images in relation to the machine's functions:
4-6
Other iR machine
Original
A
Copy Scan
SEND
A A FAX
PullScan
E-Mail
Print Image data PDL Print
BOX
PC
F-4-10
Reader controller
PCB
Reader unit
- image memory
- program (temporary storage)
SDRAM
HDD
F-4-11
The image data colleted by the contact image sensor is processed by the main controller PCB.
4-7
Reader unit
Enlargement/reduction
Edge emphasis
-intensify-to-density conversion
-density adjustment (F adjustment)
-gamma correction
Text mode
Text/photo/film photo mode Film photo mode
To compression/expansion/editing block
F-4-12
SDRAM
Enlargement/
reduction Compression
Rotation Expansion
HDD
Integration
F-4-13
The main controller processes the image data coming from the printer unit for output to the printer unit.
4-8
Compression/expansion/editing block
Enlargement/reduction
Smoothing
To DC controller PCB
F-4-14
The following is the flow of image data when the Copy Function is in use:
Printer unit
SDRAM
Data rotation
Data compression
HDD
Data expansion
DC controller PCB
F-4-15
The following is the flow of image data when the Box function is in use:
4-9
Printer unit
SDRAM
Data rotation
HDD
Data compression
F-4-16
The following is the flow of image data when the SEND function is in use.
Printer unit
SDRAM
Data expansion
Data rotation
HDD
Resolution conversion
Ethernet port
(compression data)
To network
F-4-17
The following is the flow of image data when the fax transmission function is in use:
4-10
Reader unit
SDRAM
Compression
Compression
HDD
Expansion
Resolution conversion
F-4-18
The following is the flow of image data when the fax reception function is in use:
SDRAM
Data rotation
Data compression
HDD
Data expansion
DC controller PCB
F-4-19
4-11
The following is the flow of image data when the PDL function is in use:
Ethernet
SDRAM
Compression/expansion
HDD
/editing block
DC controller PCB
F-4-20
4-12
3) Detach the right cover (upper rear). (page 10-12)Reference[Removing iR5065 / iR 5055 / iR5075 / iR5075N / iR5065N / iR5055N
the Right Cover (Upper Rear)]
1) Remove the 4 screws [1].
[Link] Removing the Main Controller Box
0015-4788
[3]
[4]
[1]
F-4-23
[2] [1] 2) Detach the reader relay PCB [1] from the main controller PCB.
[1]
[4]
[4]
F-4-21
2) Disconnect all the connectors of the main controller PCB, and detach the
main controller box [3].
- 5 Edge saddle [1] (to free the harness)
- 4 Screw [2]
[1]
[2] [1]
F-4-22
4-13
[2] [4]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[1]
[2]
[3]
F-4-27
[1] Boot ROM
[2] Hard disk
[3] Image memory (SDRAM)
[1] [4] Counter memory PCB
4.7.3 SDRAM
1) Open the 2 arms [1], and release the lock; then, detach the SDRAM [2].
[Link] When Replacing the Main Controller PCB [Link] Before Removing the Boot ROM
0015-6374
0016-0014
iR5065 / iR 5055 / iR5075 / iR5075N / iR5065N / iR5055N iR5065 / iR 5055 / iR5075 / iR5075N / iR5065N / iR5055N
Upload each setting/registration data stored in SRAM of the main controller 1) Detach the rear cover (upper).(page 10-13)Reference[Removing the
PCB onto the PC by using SST. See the chapter ‘Version Upgrading’ for its Rear Cover (Upper)]
operation procedure. 2) Detach the main controller box cover.(page 10-17)Reference[Removing
If you are replacing the main controller PCB, be sure to transfer the follow- the Main Controller Box Cover]
ing components from the old to new PCB.
[Link] Removing the Boot ROM
0015-4792
4-14
[2] [1]
[4]
[2] [1]
F-4-30
Be sure to remove the counter memory PCB. If you hit the hard disk against
the counter memory PCB, the impact can leave appreciable damage. [4]
F-4-32
2) After detaching the hard disk [2] in the direction of the arrow, disconnect 2) Detach the Video PCB [2].
the connector[3]. - 2 Screw [1]
- 2 Screw [1]
[2] [1]
[3]
F-4-31
4-15
[1]
[2]
[1]
F-4-33
[1] [3]
[2]
F-4-34
4-16