Assignment: Order Statistics from Some Specific Distributions
Based on Chapter 4 of "A First Course in Order Statistics" by Barry C. Arnold, N.
Balakrishnan, and H. N. Nagaraja.
Question 1: Bernoulli Distribution Order Statistics
Let X1, X2, ..., Xn be i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables with parameter p.
Find the distributions of the smallest order statistic X(1:n) and largest order statistic X(n:n).
Answer:
P(X(1:n)=1)=p^n
P(X(1:n)=0)=1-p^n
So, X(1:n) ~ Bernoulli(p^n).
P(X(n:n)=0)=(1-p)^n
P(X(n:n)=1)=1-(1-p)^n
Thus, X(n:n) ~ Bernoulli(1-(1-p)^n).
Question 2: Three-Point Distribution
Suppose P(X=0)=a, P(X=1)=b, and P(X=2)=c where a+b+c=1.
Find P(X(n:n)=2).
Answer:
P(X(n:n)=2)=1-(1-c)^n
Question 3: Binomial Distribution
Let X1, X2, ..., Xn ~ Bin(m,p).
Find the cdf of the largest order statistic X(n:n).
Answer:
F_X(n:n)(x) = [ Σ(k=0 to x) (m choose k)p^k(1-p)^(m-k) ]^n
Question 4: Poisson Distribution
Let X1, X2, ..., Xn ~ Poisson(λ).
Find P(X(1:n) > x).
Answer:
P(X(1:n)>x) = [1 - Σ(k=0 to x) e^(-λ) λ^k / k!]^n
Question 5: Exponential Distribution
Let X1, X2, ..., Xn ~ Exp(λ).
Find the pdf of the minimum order statistic.
Answer:
f_X(1:n)(x)=nλe^(-nλx)
Therefore X(1:n) ~ Exp(nλ).
Question 6: Uniform Distribution
Suppose X1, X2, ..., Xn ~ Uniform(0,1).
Find E(X(i:n)).
Answer:
E(X(i:n)) = i / (n+1)
Question 7: Logistic Distribution
If F(x)=1/(1+e^(-x)), find the cdf of X(n:n).
Answer:
F_X(n:n)(x) = [1/(1+e^(-x))]^n
Question 8: Normal Distribution
Suppose X1, X2, ..., Xn ~ N(0,1).
Find the pdf of the largest order statistic.
Answer:
f_X(n:n)(x)=n[Φ(x)]^(n-1)φ(x)
Reference
A First Course in Order Statistics — Barry C. Arnold, N. Balakrishnan, and H. N. Nagaraja.