30-05-2026

6201JMELITE300526 JM

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) Consider a circle of radius R. A point charge lies at a distance 'a' from its center and on its axis
such that If electric flux passing through the circle is ϕ then the magnitude of the point
charge is :

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

2) A positively charged sphere of radius r0 carries a volume charge density ρ (figure). A spherical

cavity of radius , then scooped out and left empty, as shown in figure. What is the direction and

magnitude of the electric field at point B?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) A line of charge extends along a x-axis whose linear charge density varies directly as x. Imagine a
spherical volume with its centre located on X-axis and is moving gradually along it. Which of the
graphs shown in figure correspond to the change of flux ϕ with the x coordinate of the centre of the

volume?

(A) a
(B) b
(C) c
(D) d

4) The radius of a hollow metallic sphere is R. If the potential difference between its surface and a
point at a distance 3R from its centre is V, then the electric field intensity at a distance of 3R from its
centre is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) An infinitely large nonconducting plane of uniform surface charge density σ has circular aperture
of certain radius R carved out from it. The electric field at a point which is at a distance 'a' from the

centre of the aperture and perpendicular to the plane is The radius of aperture R is :

(A) a
(B) 2a
(C)

(D)

6) The electric field in a region is given by for x > 0 and for x < 0. A closed
2 2
cylinder of length 2m and cross-section area 10 m is kept in such a way that the axis of cylinder is
along x-axis and its centre coincides with origin. The total charge inside the cylinder is : (Take : ε0 =
8.85 × 10–12C2m2-N)

(A) 1.86 × 10–5 C

(B) 1.77 × 10–11 C
(C) 35.4 × 10–8 C
(D) Zero

7) Charges Q1 and Q2 are at points A and B of a right angle triangle OAB (see figure). The resultant

electric field at point O is perpendicular to the hypotenuse, then is proportional to :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) A two point charges 4q and –q are fixed on the x-axis at respectively. If a third
point charge 'q' is taken from the origin to x = d along the semicircle as shown in the figure, the

energy of the charge will :

increase by
(A)

increase by
(B)

decrease by
(C)

decrease by
(D)

9) Mass M is uniformly distributed only on curved surface of a thin hemispherical shell. A, B and C
are three points on the circular base of hemisphere, such that A is the centre. Let the gravitational
potential at points A, B and C be VA, VB, VC respectively. Then :

(A) VA > VB > VC

(B) VC > VB > VA
(C) VB > VA and VB > VC
(D) VA = VB = VC

10) An electric dipole of moment m is the origin (0, 0, 0). The electric
field due to this dipole at is parallel to :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) Shown in the figure is a shell made of a conductor. It has inner radius a and outer radius b and

carries charge Q. At its centre is a dipole as shown. In this case :

(A) Electric field outside the shell is the same as that of a point charge at the centre of the shell.
(B) Surface charge density on the inner surface of the shell is zero everywhere.

(C)
Surface charge density on the inner surface is uniform and equal to
(D) Surface charge density on the outer surface depends on

12) A solid conducting sphere, having a charge Q, is surrounded by an uncharged conducting hollow
spherical shell. Let the potential difference between the surface of the solid sphere and that of the
outer surface of the hollow shell be V. If the shell is now given a charge of –4 Q, the new potential
difference between the same two surfaces is :

(A) V
(B) 2V
(C) –2V
(D) 4V

13) A positive point charge is released from rest at a distance r0 from a positive line charge with
uniform density. The speed (v) of the point charge, as a function of instantaneous distance r from

line charge, is proportional to :

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

14) A body of mass m is projected vertically upwards from earth's surface with near earth orbital
speed. Find the maximum height from earth's surface reached by the body. Radius of earth is R.

(A)

(B) 2R

(C)

(D) R

15) A planet of mass m is in an elliptical orbit about the sun (m << Msun) with an orbital period T. If A
be the area of orbit, then its angular momentum would be :

(A)

(B) mAT

(C)

(D) 2mAT

16) A satellite can be in a geostationary orbit around a planet at a distance r from the centre of the
planet. If the angular velocity of the planet about its axis doubles, a satellite can now be in a
geostationary orbit around the planet if its distance from the centre of the planet is :

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

17) The gravitational potential of two homogeneous spherical shells A and B of same surface mass
density at their respective centre are in the ratio 3 : 4. If the two shells coalesce into single one such
that surface mass density remains same, then the ratio of potential at an internal point of the new
shell to that of shell A at its centre, is equal to :

(A) 3 : 2
(B) 4 : 3
(C) 5 : 3
(D) 5 : 6

18) The total resistance between x and y in ohms is :

(A) 1Ω
(B) 4Ω

(C)

(D)

19) An e– revolving an a circular track of radius 1.6 cm with a constant speed of 3.14 × 1017 m/s The
current flowing in the circle is :

(A) 1 A
(B) 0.5 A
(C) 2 A
(D) 0.5π A

20) Two metal wires of identical dimensions are connected in series. If σ1 and σ2 are the
conductivities of the metal wires respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination is:

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

SECTION-II

1) Six charges are kept at the vertices of a regular hexagon as shown in the figure. If magnitude of
force applied by +Q on +q charge is F, then net electric force on the +Q is nF. Find the value of n.

2) Two thin conducting shells of radii R and 2R are shown in figure. The outer shell carries a charge
–4C and the inner shell is neutral. The inner shell is earthed with the help of switch S. Find the

charge (in coulomb) attained by the inner shell.

3) Two infinite rods with linear charge density +λ are kept apart by distance d. An electron of mass
'm', charge 'e' is kept at the midpoint between the two rod. On being given slight vertical
displacement (in the plane perpendicular to the plane of rods), the time period of this oscillatory

motion is Then x will be ____.

4) The distance from the surface of the earth at which above and below the surface acceleration due

to gravity is the same is Find x.

5) The time period of a satellite of earth is 5 hours. If the separation between the earth and the
satellite is increased to 4 times the previous value, the new time period becomes T (in hrs).

CHEMISTRY
 SECTION-I

1) 10 ml of 0.1 M of an acid was added to 50 ml of 0.1 M Na2S2O3. The following readings were

obtained : K is the rate constant in s–1.

Find activation energy in kcal/mole. (R = 2 cal/mol/K)

(A) 1
(B) 1000
(C) 2
(D) 2000

2) For the reaction A(g) → P(g) Order of reaction

should be :

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

3)

For a reaction : 3X→ 4Y, calculate rate of reaction based on the following graph when concentration
of 'X' is 0.1M

(A)
min–1

(B)
min–1
(C)
min–1
(D) min–1

4) The following mechanism is proposed for exothermic catalysed complex reaction

A+B IAB AB + I P+A

If k1 is much smaller than k2, the most suitable plot of P.E. (potential energy) versus reaction co-
ordinate (RC) for the above reaction.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Statement-1 : On increasing the temperature of an elementary biomolecular gaseous reaction by

10°C occuring at constant volume, the rate of reaction increase substantially by factor of 2 to 3.
Statement-2 : The increase in temperature increases the collision frequency (total number of
biomolecular collisions per unit time per unit volume) between reactant molecules.

Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true and statement - 2 is correct explanation for

(A)
statement - 1.
Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true and statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for
(B)
statement - 1.
(C) Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is false.
(D) Statement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true.

6) The rate of reaction at 273 K is R0. The rate of reaction at 313 K will be (Assuming temperature
coefficient equal to 2) :-

(A) 16 R0
(B) 64 R0
(C) R0/32
(D) R0/16

7) A hypothetical reaction follows the mechanism as given below :

The order of the overall reaction is

(A) 2
(B) 1
(C) 1.5
(D) 0

8) For a second order reaction A → Product, the graph is plotted against and time 't'

tan θ = 1 and OX =3L mole–1. The rate of reaction(in M min–1) at beginning is —

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

9) For the first order reaction, A(g) → B(g) + C(g) + D(s) taking place at constant pressure and
temperature condition. Initially, volume of the container containing only A, was found to be 100 ℓ
and after time 13.86 minute. it was 150 ℓ. Rate constant for the reaction is (Use ℓn 2 = 0.693).

(A) 5 × 10–2 min–1

(B) 2 × 10–2 sec–1
(C) 5 × 10–2 sec–1
(D) 4 × 10–2 min–1

10) For a second order reaction R → P, time taken to reduce the concentration of R up to one fourth
of initial value, is how many times the half life.

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four

11) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction from 20 kJ mole–1 to 10 kJ mol–1. The
temperature at which the uncatalysed reaction will have the same rate as that of the catalysed at
27° C is :

(A) –123°C
(B) 327°C
(C) 150°C
(D) +23°C

12) 99% of a first order reaction was completed in 32 min. Time required for completion of 99.9%
reaction will be :-

(A) 48 min
(B) 46 min
(C) 50 min
(D) 45 min

13) The rate of reaction is expressed as

Then reaction is :

(A) 4A + 5B → 3C + 2D
(B) 5B + 2D → 4A + 3C
(C) A + B → C + D
(D) B + D → A + C

14) For a reaction, 2A + B + 3C → D + 5E, the following data is given :

The rate law for the reaction can be expressed as :

Initial rate
Exp.
Concentration of of formation
No.
of D (in M/sec.)
A( in M) B( in M) C( in M)
1 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.5 x 10–4
2 0.02 0.01 0.01 10–3
3 0.01 0.02 0.01 2.5 x 10–4
4 0.01 0.02 0.02 5 x 10–4
0
(A) Rate = k[A] [B]2 [C]
0
(B) Rate = k[A]2 [B] [C]
0
(C) Rate = k[A]2 [B]1 [C]
0
(D) Rate = k[A] [B]1 [C]2
15) For a complex reaction A products =180 kJ/mol; = 80 kJ/mol; = 50 kJ/mol Overall

rate constant k is related to individual rate constant by the equation k = . Activation

energy (kJ/mol) for the overall reaction is :-

(A) 100
(B) 43.44
(C) 150
(D) 140

16) For a zero order reaction, the plot of conc. (a – x) vs time is linear with :

(A) +ve slope and zero intercept

(B) –ve slope and zero intercept
(C) +ve slope and non-zero intercept
(D) –ve slope and non-zero intercept

17) Consider the plots, given below, for the type of reaction, A → B + C

These plots respectively corresponds to the reaction order :-

(A) 0, 1, 2
(B) 1, 2, 0
(C) 1, 0, 2
(D) None of these

18) Given

Activation energy of reaction

(A → 2B) Ea1 = 100 KJ mol–1
Activation energy of reaction
(A → 3C) Ea2 = 200 KJ mol–1
The activation energy of dissappearance of A is equal to :
(A) 160 KJ mol–1
(B) 154.5 KJ mol–1
(C) 150 KJ mol–1
(D) 140 KJ mol–1

19) A → 2B (First order reaction)

A is optically active and B is optically inactive. Following observations are made at different time.

60
Time 0 ∞
min

Optical rotation 82° 42° 2°

Assume optically active impurity present. Which is correct statement? (Given ℓn2 = 0.7)
–1
(A) KA = 0.7 min
–1
(B) KB = 0.7 hr
(C) Rate constant of reaction = 0.7 hr–1
(D) t0.75 = 60 min.

20) For producing the effective collisions, the colliding molecules must possess :-

(A) A certain minimum amount of energy

(B) Energy equal to or greater than threshold energy
(C) Proper orientation
(D) All of the above

SECTION-II

1) Energy profile diagram for a reaction, E, is given below.

Which number of step represent rate determining (rds) for

forward reaction?

2) If rate of reaction become double when temperature is increased from 27ºC to 37ºC. Then find
activation energy of reaction in calorie. (R = 2 cal/mol-K) (ln 2 = 0.7). Fill your answer as sum of
digits (excluding decimal places) till you get the single digit answer.

3) Consider two reactions at 27ºC

(I). A → B ; ( I order kinetics)
(II). X → Y; ( Zero order kinetics)
If both A & X each having initial concentration 0.1M & same initial half life period. If ratio of rate

constants for I & II reactions. is 'X' find value of . [ln2 = 0.7]

4) If a 1st order reaction is completed to the extent of 60% and x% in time intervals, t1 and t2 (min)

calculate x given that and fill the answer as .

0.0961
(Take [log 2.5 = 0.3979), (10 = 1.25)

5) For a chemical reaction aA bB

The ratio of ‘a’ and ‘b’ is ____.

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) Evaluate

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The value of

equals :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) If range of f(x) = cos–1x + cot–1x is [a, b] then is equal to

(A) –1
(B) 1
(C) –2
(D) 2

4) If 3sin–1x + 2cos–1x = then the value of x is:

(A)

(B)

(C) 0

(D)

5) The domain of the function cos–1(log2(x2 + 5x + 8)) is -

(A) [2, 3]
(B) [–3, –2]
(C) [–2, 2]
(D) [–3, 1]

6)

If we consider only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions, then the value of

is :–

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) is equal to -

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 1/2

8)

The fundamental period of sin4x + cos4x is-

(A)

(B) π
(C) 2π
(D) None of these

9) If x is real, the maximum value of is:

(A) 41
(B) 1

(C)

(D)

10) Let f : N→ Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3 where Y = {y ∈ N : y = 4x + 3 for some x ∈

N} . So that f is invertible and its inverse is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) If ,

, then the number of onto functions from A to B is

(A) 2
(B) 30
(C) 23
(D) 32

12) Let . Then is

(A)

(B) 82
(C) 41
(D)

13) Let ƒ(x) is an even and g(x) is an odd function which satisfies x2ƒ(x) – 2ƒ , then ƒ(1) +
ƒ(2) + ƒ(3) + ƒ(4) is equal to

(A) 10
(B) 0
(C) 24
(D) 4

14) Let for some f : R → R and g : R → R then which must be TRUE?

(A) f must be injective

(B) g must be injective
(C) f must be INTO
(D) No comment can be made

15) The value of is :

(A)

(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

16) is equal to : (x ≠ 0)

(A) 1
(B) –1

(C)

(D)

17) Let x ∈ N. If for some a ∈ N, f(f(f(a))) = 21, then

where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t, is equal to :

(A) 121
(B) 169
(C) 225
(D) 144
18) Find

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 1

19)
is :

(A) 0

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) If

then :

(A) b = –2
(B) a = –2
(C) a = 2
(D) b = –5

SECTION-II

1) If , where a, b ∈ R, then the value of |a + b| is ___.

2) If domain of f(x) = is then b – a is equal to ___.

3) If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – xy – 1 ∀ x, y ∈ R and f(1) = 1, then number of solutions of f(x) = x, x ∈ N

is ___.

4) If the complete solution set of the inequality arc cot2 x – 5 arc cot x + 6 > 0 is (cot α, ∞) ∪ (–∞, cot
β) then the value of α + β is ____.
5) The value of is equal to ____.
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D A C D A C C C D C A A D D A C C C B B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 9 2 4 5 8

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C C C B B A C A A C B A A B D D C C C D

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 2 6 7 2 2

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A A D D B D A A A D B A B B A C D A D B

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 3 1 1 5 0
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) We know that if a point charge q is placed on the apex of a cone of semi-vertex andgle θ

then electric flux through the base of the cone will be

Here,

2) Electric field on surface of a uniformly charged sphere is given by

Electric field at outside point is given by

3)

4)

5)
6)

7)

8) Potential of –q is same as initial and final point of the path therefore potential due to 4q will
only change and as potential is decreasing the energy will decrease.
Decrease in potential energy = q (Vi – Vf)
Decrease in potential energy

9) Consider a shaded circle which divides a uniformly thin spherical shell into two equal
halves. The potential at points A,B and C lying on the shaded circle is same. The potential at all
these points due to upper hemisphere is half that due to complete sphere. Hence potential at
points A, B and C is also same due to upper hemispehre.

10) Since are perpendicular to each other therefore point lies on the equatorial
plance.
Therefore, electric field at the point will be antiparallel to the dipole moment.
11)
Total charge of dipole = 0, so charge induced on outside surface = 0.
But due to non uniform electric field of dipole, the charge induced on inner surface is non zero
and non uniform.
So, for any observer outside the shell, the resultant electric field is due to Q uniformly

distributed on outer surface only and it is equal to

12)
Hence, we also obtain that potential difference does not depend on charge of outer sphere.
∴ P.d remains same.
13)

14)
h=R

15) Areal velocity,

L = angular momentum
m = mass of planet

16) For a geo-stationary satellite

Tsattelite = Tplanet

A ωplanet is doubled.

So, r will be

17) Gravitational potential = V = 4πGσr

.... (i)
Mass of the new sphere = Sum of masses of the spheres, therefore radius R of the new sphere

.... (ii)
From equations (i) and (ii)
18)

19)

20)
Req = R1 + R2

21)
 22) Let the charage attained by inner shell be x.
Since, the inner shell just earthed, its potential becomes zero.

x = 2C

23)

24) Acceleration above the surface

Acceleration below the surface

Equating them will give answer.​​

25)

or

CHEMISTRY

26) K = Ae–Ea/RT

ℓnK = ℓnA –
Comparing with y = c + mx

Slope =
⇒ Ea = R × 1000
= 2 Kcal/mole

27) From Graph :

Pressure (mm Hg) of A 800 400 200
t1/2 (min) 5 10 20
t1/2 ∝ (PA)1–n

n=2

28)

For nth order reaction

n=4

Y = C + mx
m = tanθ = 3Kx
tan30° = 3Kx

….. (1)
Give reaction 3x → 4y

From(1)

Rate law r = K[x]4

29)

A+B IAB ; so Eaf is high and Eab is low k1 << k2 ; so Ea for this step is very high and
next step is low and overall reaction is exothermic.

30) On increasing the temperature, due to increase in effective collision, rate of reaction
increase and it is found that for most of the reaction, 10ºC increase in temperature causes
increase of rate by 2 to 3 times. It is true that collision frequency (A) also increases but it does
not have major contribution for increased reaction. Major contribution comes
from factor due to increased temperature.

31)

rnew = rinitial × µ(ΔT/10)

= R0 × (2)40/10
= 16 R0

32) Rate determining step is the slowest step.

Thus, rate law is written from second step.

A is an intermediate and intermediate does not appear in rate law.

So, to remove intermediate from rate law, let's come to the step where intermediate was
generated.

Thus, rate law is

Thus, overall order of reaction is = 1.5

33)
y = C + mx

Initial rate

34) A(g) → B(g) + C (g) + D (s)

t=0 ; a – – –
t ; (a – x) x x –
PV = nRT
V ∝ n (at const. P & T)
V0 ∝ a
Vt ∝ (a + x)
⇒ x ∝ (vt – v0)

k=

=
 = min–1.

35)
R→P
For second order reaction n = 2
For order reaction

For half life At’ =

Conc. reduce to one forth

⇒ 3 times.

36) A catalyst lower the activation energy of a reaction from 20 KJ mol–1 to 10 KJ mol–1.
k = k'
A e–E /RT = A e–E '/RT'
a a

ℓn A –

T = 600 k
T = 327°C

37)
Substituting the values,

k = 0.144 min–1

t = 48 min
38)

39)
For reaction
2A + B + 3C —→ D + 5E

We know ROR = KAx By Cz .......... (A)

From exp. (1) 2.5 × 10 = K(0.01)x (0.01)y (0.01)z ...(1)
–4

For exp. (2) 103 = K(0.02)x (0.01)y (0.01)z ...(2)

For exp. (3) 2.5 × 10–4 = K(0.01)x (0.02)y (0.01)z ...(3)
For exp. (4) 5 × 10–4 = K(0.01)x (0.02)y (0.02)z ...(4)
Equation (3) / equation (1)
1 = 2y ⇒
Equation (4) / equation (3)
2 = 2z ⇒
Equation (2) / equation (1)

4 = 2x ⇒
Put the value x, y, z in equation (A)
0
So ROR = k[A]2 [B] [C]1

40) k =

= = (A')2/3 .
On comparison with Arhenius Eq :

Ea = [Ea1 + Ea2 – Ea3]

⇒ Ea = [180 + 80 – 50] = 140 kJ

41)

K=
K×t = a – (a–x)
(a–x) = a – Kt
y = c + mx
∵ slope = –ve
Intercept = –K

42) Zero Order (Directly proportional).

First Order (Independent/Constant).
Second Order (n = 2) : (Inversely proportional).
Plot (I): Shows a constant as [A0] changes. This independence is characteristic of a First
Order reaction.
Plot (II): Shows a linear increase of with [A0]. This direct proportionality is characteristic of
a Zero Order reaction.
Plot (III): Shows is a linear function of 1/[A0]. This indicates is inversely proportional to
[A0], characteristic of a Second Order reaction.
The sequence is 1, 0, 2 .
The plots correspond to orders 1, 0, 2.

43) Ea1 = 100 kJ/mol

KB = 2 × 10–2 min–1
Ea2 = 200 kJ/mol
KC = 3 × 10–2 min–1
For path: 1

Hence, ... (i)

Also, rate of disapperance of B

... (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
2K1[A] = KB[A]

Similarly,

Also,

44) A→ 2B (first order reaction)

t = 0 A0
t = t A0 – x 2x
t = ∞ – 2A0
at t → ∞ r∞ r → 2° due to impurity
hence optical rotation by A rA→ 82° – 2° ⇒ 80°
at t = 0
at t = 60 → rA = 42° – 2° = 40°
rotation of A from 80° + 40°
so, t1/2 = 60 min

kA= ⇒ min–1
⇒ 0.7 Hr–1

45) For producing the effective collisions, the colliding molecules must possess threshold
energy as well as proper orientation of collision.

46) Step which involves highest energy difference between reactant molecule and transition
state is rate determining step. (B → C)

47) In

ln 2 =
Ea = 13020 cal
1 + 3 + 0 + 2+ 0 = 6

48) For a first-order reaction, the half-life (t1/2​) is independent of initial concentration (a),
whereas for a zero-order reaction, it is directly proportional to it. By equating the two half-life
expressions given the same initial concentration, we can determine the ratio of their rate
constants (KI​/KII​).

First Order:

Zero Order:

Equating:
Value of X: X = 14

Final Value

49)
 50)

on comparison with given equation.

MATHEMATICS

51)

52)

tan–1(1) +

53) Both are decreasing function ∴ fmax. at x = –1 & equal to π + π – =

fmin. at x = 1 & equal to 0 +

∴ Range
∴

54) sin–1x + 2(sin–1x +cos–1x) =

sin–1x = –π

sin–1x =

55) cos–1(log2(x2 + 5x + 8))

⇒ –1 ≤ log2(x2 + 5x + 8) ≤ 1

⇒
⇒ x ∈ [–3, –2]

56)

=
= tan [tan–1 7 – tan–1 4]

⇒ =

57)

58)

f(x) = sin4x + cos4x

= (sin2x + cos2x) – 2 sin2x ⋅ cos2x
= 1 – 2 sin2x ⋅ cos2x

=1–

=1– cos 4x
= cos 4x

Period :

59)

y=
(3y – 3)x2 + (9y – 9)x + (7y – 17) = 0
(9y – 9)2 + 4(3y – 3)x + (7y – 17) ≥ 0
81y2 – 162y + 81 – 84y2 + 288y – 204 ≥ 0
–3y2 – 126y – 123 ≥ 0
3y2 – 126y + 123 ≤ 0
y2 – 42y + 41 ≤ 0
(y – 41) (y – 1) ≤ 0
y ∈ (1, 41]
Maximum : 41

60)

f:N→Y
f(x) = 4x + 3
Y = {y : N : y = 4x + 3 for some x ∈ N}
at y = 4x + 3

=x

f–1(y) =

61) We have and

and

Now number of onto functions from a set containing 5 elements to a set containing 2 elements
is given by

62)
63) .... (1)

.... (2)

(1) + (2)

ƒ(x) = 0
ƒ(1) + ƒ(2) + ƒ(3) + ƒ(4) = 0

64) Since fog(n) is injective

Let g is many one

Then
for some

(since fog is injective )

(contradiction)
So, g must be injective.

65)

concept :

= 1/3

66)
Product cosine series

= (∵ = 0)
=

67)

68) Part 1: Let

Using :

Part 2: Let
Rationalizing the numerator:

Total Limit:

69)
70)

a = –2, b = 5

71)

∴
⇒ a = –2

⇒ b = –1
|a + b| = 3

72)
⇒ x < 3 or x > 4
⇒ a= 3 and b = 4

73) f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – xy – 1

x = y = 1, f(2) = 0
x = 2, y = 1, f(3) = –2
f(n + 1) = f(n) – n
f(n) – f(n + 1) > 0
f(n) > f(n + 1)
Possible only f(1) = 1

74)
or
75)