Rise of terrorism in developed countries
UNHRC
OPENING SPEECH:
“Every second counts in the fight against terrorism.”
In 2023, developed countries saw 1,482 terrorist attacks, up from 862 in 2018. This sharp rise shows how vulnerable these countries have become.
Drones are now used in 30% of these attacks, a new tactic that our current defenses are struggling to handle. The cost is also huge—around $250 billion a
year is spent on counterterrorism, with each attack costing about $14 million.
In response, Russia has proposed the “Moscow Mule” framework. Unlike other ideas, this one aims to create a global set of rules for fighting terrorism and
includes a new approach: using artificial intelligence to predict and prevent attacks.
In this fight, remember: “Prepare today to ensure safety tomorrow.”
Thank you.
Country Factsheet - General Overview
Proposal in format
1. Suggests the implementation of the “MOSCOW MULE” proposal aimed at addressing the rise of terrorism in
developed countries, which will be achieved by:
a. Establishing an International Counterterrorism Intelligence Network (ICIN) to:
i. Facilitate real-time information sharing between member states on terrorist threats and incidents,
with oversight provided by the United Nations Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Committee
(CTC),
ii. Standardize reporting procedures for suspected terrorist activities, using a secure platform managed
by INTERPOL to ensure consistency and timely data exchange,
b. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into counterterrorism efforts by:
i. Developing AI-driven tools funded by the UN Counter-Terrorism Centre (UNCTC) to analyze data
trends and predict terrorist activities,
ii. Enhancing surveillance systems with AI capabilities, including facial recognition and pattern
detection, with financial support from the UN Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the
European Union’s Horizon Europe program,
c. Establishing an International Counterterrorism Technology Exchange Program to:
i. Facilitate the transfer of advanced counterterrorism technologies and best practices between
developed and developing countries, with coordination by the United Nations Office for
Disarmament Affairs (UNODA),
ii. Provide technical assistance and training for the implementation and operation of these technologies
through partnerships with organizations like the International Association of Chiefs of Police
(IACP) and the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC)
d. Providing Support for Undeveloped Countries by:
i. Establishing a Counterterrorism Assistance Fund, administered by the UN Development Programme
(UNDP), to offer financial and technical support for strengthening counterterrorism capabilities in
undeveloped and developing countries,
ii. Offering specialized training programs and capacity-building initiatives through partnerships with
organizations like the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT) and regional security
institutions;
1. Country policy and main actions
Global Counterterrorism ● Russia advocates for a multilateral approach to combating terrorism, emphasizing the need for a legally binding
international framework to standardize responses.
Technology Integration ● Russia supports the use of advanced technologies, particularly AI, in intelligence gathering and counterterrorism
efforts.
Sovereignty and Non- ● Russia maintains that any international counterterrorism operations should respect national sovereignty
and avoid external interference unless requested by the state in question.
Intervention
Regional cooperation ● Russia prioritizes regional counterterrorism initiatives through platforms like the Commonwealth of
Independent States (CIS) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
Military Interventions ● Russia has conducted counterterrorism operations, such as in Syria, where it claims to have neutralized 4,000
terrorist fighters, including high-ranking leaders of extremist groups.
International cooperation ● Russia actively collaborates with INTERPOL and has provided intelligence support to counterterrorism operations
in Europe, specifically regarding foreign fighters returning from conflict zones in the Middle East.
Cyber Counterterrorism ● Russia has invested heavily in cybersecurity measures to prevent terrorist organizations from exploiting the digital
domain, particularly in preventing recruitment and propaganda dissemination online.
2. Past UN actions
UN Security Council ● This resolution was passed in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, establishing the Counter-Terrorism Committee
Resolution 1373 (CTC) to oversee the implementation of counterterrorism measures.
(2001): ○ Russia was a key supporter of this resolution, emphasizing the importance of a global response to
terrorism and ensuring that member states share information on terrorist activities.
UN Security Council ● This resolution focused on addressing the issue of foreign terrorist fighters, requiring member states to
Resolution 2178 prevent their travel and financing.
(2014): ○ Russia backed this resolution as part of its broader efforts to combat terrorism in the Middle East,
particularly in Syria, where many foreign fighters were involved in destabilizing the region.
UN Global Counter- ● This strategy provides a common framework for the international community to address the conditions
Terrorism Strategy conducive to the spread of terrorism.
(2006): ○ Russia contributed to the adoption of this strategy by advocating for a focus on eliminating safe
havens and terrorist financing, aligning with its own counterterrorism operations.
3. Counter arguments
South Africa
MAIN
SPEECH Russia acknowledges South Africa’s concerns but urges this assembly to recognize a critical truth: No nation is immune to
the threat of terrorism. South Africa speaks of human rights, but let us not forget the violence and instability that continues to
plague parts of your own country. Crime rates remain among the highest in the world, with over 20,000 homicides annually.
While Russia combats terrorism to protect lives, South Africa struggles to secure its own streets.
In Russia, we face a different but equally deadly threat—terrorism that has claimed thousands of lives, from Moscow to
Beslan. Our actions, though harsh, are aimed at safeguarding our citizens from those who wish to sow chaos and destruction.
We have made tough choices because inaction is not an option when innocent lives are at stake.
Rather than focusing on our differences, Russia calls on South Africa to join us in addressing the root causes of violence in
all its forms. We must unite against the common enemy of instability, whether it comes from terrorists or criminals.
fact
● Radicalization is spreading rapidly across Africa, with over 5,000 suspected ISIS affiliates currently operating in
Mozambique, just across South Africa’s border. The lack of adequate response to this issue endangers regional
stability.
analysis
● South Africa’s failure to proactively address the growing extremist threat in its neighboring countries exposes a
glaring weakness in its regional security strategy. South Africa cannot continue to distance itself from the broader
fight against terrorism while extremism grows at its doorstep. This negligence not only puts its own citizens at risk
but also undermines the security of the entire African continent.
United Kingdom
Speech
call: The UK must confront this issue head-on, or risk further instability within its borders. Ignoring the warning signs
will only lead to more tragedies and greater insecurity across Europe.
"Empowering islands, inspiring nations."
fact
● The UK has faced over 160 significant terrorist plots since 2013, and MI5 is tracking over 43,000 individuals
involved in extremist activities. Yet, the UK's current counterterrorism strategy continues to fall short in curbing
the rise of homegrown terrorism.
analysis
● The UK's focus on reactive measures rather than addressing the root causes of radicalization within its own
borders shows a dangerous complacency. Relying on existing frameworks without innovation or international
collaboration is not sufficient to prevent future attacks. The UK's failure to adapt and lead on the global stage
risks further domestic instability.
Italy
speech
Italy must prioritize stronger security protocols immediately. Failure to act will have severe repercussions, not just for
Italy but for all of Europe, as extremists exploit these vulnerabilities."
"United in action, resilient in spirit."
prompts for
solution ● In 2021, Italy saw over 50,000 migrants arriving from conflict zones, increasing the risk of terrorist infiltration.
Despite these risks, Italy has failed to implement comprehensive border security measures that address this
reality.
motion
● Italy’s lax approach to securing its borders in the face of such overwhelming migrant flows is a clear invitation
for terrorist infiltration. By neglecting to prioritize security in its immigration policies, Italy risks becoming a
gateway for extremists into Europe. This recklessness jeopardizes not only Italian citizens but the entire
European Union's safety.
USA
Speech
● The U.S. must confront the reality that its current approach is failing. Without a significant reassessment of its
strategies, the rise in domestic terrorism will continue to threaten national stability.
prompts for
solution ● Fact: Despite spending over $60 billion on counterterrorism in 2022, the FBI reports a 100% increase in
domestic terrorism investigations between 2019 and 2021. This demonstrates a growing failure to contain
extremist threats within the U.S.
motion
● Analysis: The U.S.’s enormous financial investment in counterterrorism has yielded diminishing returns, as the
rise in domestic terrorism shows. The inability to effectively address homegrown threats reveals critical flaws
in the U.S. counterterrorism strategy. While the U.S. claims to lead global efforts, it is unable to secure its own
population against radical extremism, undermining its credibility on the world stage.
Japan
Speech
Japan cannot afford to remain complacent. Without immediate action to strengthen its cyber defenses, the country risks
severe damage from future cyberterrorism incidents."
“Together, we achieve what alone we cannot.”
● Japan experienced 82 million cyberattacks daily during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, signaling its vulnerability to
cyberterrorism. Despite these threats, Japan continues to underinvest in comprehensive cyber defense measures.
prompts for
solution
motion
● Japan's lack of serious investment in cybersecurity exposes it to future attacks, not just during major events but
across critical national infrastructure. Japan’s failure to address these vulnerabilities leaves it increasingly
isolated in the global fight against terrorism, particularly in the digital realm, which is fast becoming a new
frontier for extremist groups.
Israel
Speech
Call to Action: "Israel must reconsider its approach to counterterrorism. Continuing on its current path will only lead
to more violence, further destabilizing the region and undermining global security efforts."
“Together, we achieve what alone we cannot.”
● Fact: Israel faces over 3,500 terrorist attacks annually, but its aggressive counterterrorism strategies often result
in increased violence and retaliation, exacerbating the security situation in the region.
prompts for
solution
motion
● Analysis: Israel’s heavy-handed approach to counterterrorism, while initially effective in neutralizing
immediate threats, is ultimately counterproductive. The cycle of violence it perpetuates destabilizes the region
further and fuels future terrorist activities. Israel’s reluctance to pursue more diplomatic and long-term solutions
threatens not only its own security but that of its neighbors and allies.
Australia
Speech
Call: Australia must act now to modernize its surveillance systems. Failing to do so will only invite more sophisticated
terrorist threats that the country may not be equipped to handle.
“Together, we achieve what alone we cannot.”
● Fact: Australia has thwarted over 21 major terrorist plots since 2014, yet its reliance on outdated surveillance
technologies leaves significant gaps in its counterterrorism efforts.
prompts for
solution
motion
● Analysis: Australia's refusal to modernize its counterterrorism infrastructure, particularly in the realm of AI and
data analysis, shows a concerning disconnect between the scale of the threat and the national response. By
clinging to outdated methods, Australia is gambling with its national security, and future terrorist plots may not
be thwarted so easily.
Germany
Speech
call: Germany must take immediate action to address the rise of far-right extremism. Ignoring this growing threat will
lead to further violence and destabilization across Europe.
“Together, we achieve what alone we cannot.”
● Fact: Germany has seen a 35% increase in far-right extremist violence over the last two years, yet its response
to domestic terrorism remains slow and fragmented.
prompts for
solution
motion
● Analysis: Germany’s delayed response to the surge in far-right terrorism reveals a dangerous underestimation
of the threat within its borders. The focus on Islamist terrorism at the expense of recognizing the rise of
domestic extremism has left Germany vulnerable. Its inability to address this growing internal threat weakens
its standing as a leader in European security.
South korea
Speech
C.T.A: South Korea must take immediate action to strengthen its cyber defenses. Continuing to ignore these threats
will result in significant and potentially irreversible damage.
“Together, we achieve what alone we cannot.”
● Fact: South Korea has faced over 2 million cyberattacks in 2023 alone, yet it continues to underplay the risks
posed by cyberterrorism.
prompts for
solution
motion
● Analysis: South Korea’s disregard for the severity of cyberterrorism is a ticking time bomb. By underestimating
the scale of the threat and failing to build a robust cyber defense strategy, South Korea leaves itself exposed to
potentially devastating attacks that could cripple its infrastructure and economy.
4. MOTIONS
Global Coordination Catchy Phrase: "The fight against terrorism isn't a battle of individual nations; it's a war that requires a unified
on Counterterrorism front."
Strategies
Russia's View: "Russia recognizes that terrorism knows no borders, and thus, our responses cannot be
constrained by them. Effective global coordination in counterterrorism is essential to curbing this threat before it
escalates further. However, many nations still operate in silos, pursuing fragmented and often conflicting
strategies that only serve to weaken our collective strength."
Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Unlike other proposals, the 'Moscow Mule' framework aims to establish a
comprehensive, legally-binding international agreement for intelligence sharing and coordinated military actions
against terrorist groups. This proposal ensures real-time communication between nations and a centralized
command structure to prevent operational overlaps and intelligence failures."
Information: "According to global counterterrorism reports, over 50 nations have reported failed intelligence
sharing as the primary cause of their inability to prevent terrorist attacks. With over $2 trillion spent on
counterterrorism efforts since 2001, the lack of coordination has led to severe inefficiencies and wasted
resources."
Catchy Phrase: "If we don't synchronize our efforts, we will only be as strong as our weakest link."
Preventing Terrorist Catchy Phrase: "Terrorism thrives not just on ideology, but on the lifeblood of illicit finance."
Financing and
Money Laundering Russia's View: "Russia firmly believes that cutting off the financial networks that sustain terrorism is as critical
as any military action. However, current global efforts are patchy and inconsistent. The global community needs
robust mechanisms to track and eliminate the financial sources of terrorism, but many nations still resist full
transparency in their financial systems."
Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Under the 'Moscow Mule' proposal, Russia suggests establishing an international
financial task force within the UN framework. This task force would be empowered to audit national banking
systems, enforce sanctions on non-cooperating states, and create a unified global database of suspicious financial
activities linked to terrorism."
Information: "Reports from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) indicate that terrorist
organizations launder over $1.5 billion annually through legal and illegal channels. Yet, global sanctions and
enforcement measures have captured only a fraction of these funds. Without coordinated global action, we are
merely scratching the surface of this issue."
Catchy Phrase: "Money is the oxygen of terrorism—cut it off, and we suffocate their operations."
The Role of Catchy Phrase: "The battlefield of terrorism is shifting from the streets to the screens."
Cybersecurity in
Counterterrorism Russia's View: "Russia has long warned the international community about the rising threat of cyberterrorism.
With terrorist organizations increasingly relying on digital platforms to coordinate attacks, recruit followers, and
spread propaganda, the digital front has become just as important as any physical battlefield. Yet, most nations are
lagging in their cybersecurity preparedness, leaving us all vulnerable."
Proposal (Moscow Mule): "The 'Moscow Mule' proposal advocates for the creation of a Global Cyber Defense
Alliance under the UN, dedicated to countering cyberterrorism. This alliance would pool resources from member
states, conduct joint cyber defense drills, and share intelligence on emerging cyber threats in real time."
Information: "In 2023 alone, over 600,000 cyberattacks were linked to terrorist groups, targeting critical
infrastructure in multiple countries, including power grids, banking systems, and government databases. The
global financial cost of these attacks is estimated at over $10 billion. Yet, international cooperation in this area
remains weak, with only a handful of countries actively sharing cyber intelligence."
Catchy Phrase: "We can't afford to leave our digital doors wide open—it's time to lock them down, together."
Terrorist Use of Catchy Phrase: "When intelligence is siloed, security is compromised."
Emerging
Technologies Russia's View: "Russia views intelligence sharing as the cornerstone of effective counterterrorism. Yet, the
current system is fragmented, with many nations hesitant to fully collaborate due to political differences or
concerns about national security. This lack of trust is putting all of us at risk. Russia proposes that we move
beyond these barriers for the sake of global security."
Proposal (Moscow Mule): "The 'Moscow Mule' framework proposes the establishment of a UN-led Global
Intelligence Hub. This hub would standardize intelligence sharing protocols and ensure that critical information is
disseminated quickly and securely among all member states. The framework also includes measures to protect the
sovereignty of national intelligence agencies while facilitating cooperation."
Information: "According to recent reports, failures in intelligence sharing contributed to over 30 major terrorist
attacks globally in the last five years. Despite spending over $150 billion on intelligence gathering, countries
remain divided on sharing critical information due to mistrust and bureaucratic barriers."
Catchy Phrase: "In the fight against terrorism, knowledge is power—and that power must be shared."
Human Rights Catchy Phrase: "Security without respect for human rights is not true security."
Considerations in
Counterterrorism ● Russia’s View: "In the pursuit of security, we must not lose sight of the rights and freedoms that define us.
Efforts Counterterrorism measures that disregard human rights often backfire, leading to increased radicalization
and resentment."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia proposes the establishment of a UN Human Rights Oversight
Committee within the 'Moscow Mule' framework. This committee will ensure that counterterrorism
strategies are compliant with international human rights laws, and will investigate violations swiftly."
● Information: "Since 2015, over 2,000 reported cases of human rights violations have occurred in the
name of counterterrorism, leading to significant backlash and an increase in recruitment for extremist
groups."
● Catchy Phrase: "Protecting our rights is as important as protecting our lives—let’s secure both."
Addressing Catchy Phrase: "An educated mind is the most powerful defense against extremism."
Radicalization and
Extremism through ● Russia’s View: "Education is the frontline in the battle against radicalization. Yet, many educational
Educatio systems around the world are ill-equipped to address the root causes of extremism, leaving youth
vulnerable to terrorist recruitment."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Under the 'Moscow Mule' initiative, Russia suggests the creation of a Global
Educational Reform Fund. This fund will focus on integrating counter-radicalization programs into
national curriculums, teacher training, and community outreach."
● Information: "In regions plagued by extremism, 40% of youth have no access to formal education,
leading to increased vulnerability to terrorist recruitment."
● Catchy Phrase: "Education is the key to unlocking a future free from extremism."
International Catchy Phrase: "In the fight against terror, shared intelligence is our most powerful weapon."
Cooperation on
Intelligence Sharing ● Russia’s View: "Effective counterterrorism hinges on robust intelligence sharing. Unfortunately, the
current state of international cooperation is fragmented, with many countries hesitant to share vital
information."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia proposes the establishment of the International Intelligence Sharing
Network (IISN) under the 'Moscow Mule' framework. The IISN would facilitate real-time, secure
intelligence sharing between member states, with strict oversight to prevent misuse."
● Information: "In 2023, over 20 terrorist plots were successfully thwarted due to shared intelligence, while
15 incidents occurred due to failures in communication between nations."
● Catchy Phrase: "Knowledge is power—let's wield it together against terror."
Protecting Critical Catchy Phrase: "Our infrastructure is our lifeline—protecting it is a matter of survival."
Infrastructure from
Terrorist Attacks ● Russia’s View: "Terrorists target critical infrastructure to cause maximum disruption and fear. However,
many nations remain woefully underprepared to defend these vital assets from sophisticated attacks."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia advocates for the Global Infrastructure Defense Initiative (GIDI),
under the 'Moscow Mule' framework. GIDI would set international standards for infrastructure protection,
fund technological upgrades, and conduct joint defense exercises."
● Information: "In the last year, over 100 attacks on critical infrastructure globally resulted in economic
losses exceeding $50 billion."
● Catchy Phrase: "A nation's strength is measured by its resilience—let's fortify our lifelines."
The Role of freedom Catchy Phrase: "In the digital age, terrorism spreads with a click—our response must be just as swift."
speech in Terrorist
Recruitment ● Russia’s View: "Social media has become a primary tool for terrorist recruitment, spreading extremist
ideologies to a global audience at an unprecedented speed. Despite this, many platforms lack effective
countermeasures."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia suggests the creation of a UN Digital Counterterrorism Unit, under the
'Moscow Mule' framework. This unit will work directly with tech companies to monitor and remove
extremist content, develop counter-narratives, and enforce strict penalties for platforms that fail to
comply."
● Information: "In 2023, over 50,000 pieces of terrorist propaganda were disseminated online, contributing
to the recruitment of approximately 3,000 individuals worldwide."
● Catchy Phrase: "The internet should be a tool for connection, not destruction—let’s take back control."
Cross-Border Catchy Phrase: "Terrorism knows no borders—neither should our cooperation."
Terrorism and the
Role of Regional ● Russia’s View: "Cross-border terrorism thrives in regions with weak cooperation. Terrorists exploit
Cooperation unregulated borders, and the lack of coordinated response makes it difficult to track and neutralize these
threats."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia proposes the establishment of Regional Counterterrorism Centers
(RCTCs) under the 'Moscow Mule' framework. These centers will coordinate intelligence, joint
operations, and resource sharing among neighboring states."
● Information: "Cross-border terrorist activities have increased by 25% over the past two years, largely due
to inadequate regional collaboration."
● Catchy Phrase: "We must break down barriers to build up our defenses."
Dealing with Catchy Phrase: "The return of foreign fighters is a ticking time bomb—defuse it before it’s too late."
Foreign Terrorist
Fighters ● Russia’s View: "The issue of foreign terrorist fighters returning home poses a significant threat to global
security. Many countries lack clear strategies for dealing with these individuals, leading to increased
domestic terrorism."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia advocates for the creation of an International Tribunal for Foreign
Terrorist Fighters under the 'Moscow Mule' framework. This tribunal would handle the prosecution and
rehabilitation of returning fighters, ensuring a consistent and fair approach."
● Information: "In the past five years, over 12,000 foreign fighters have returned to their home countries,
with many involved in ongoing extremist activities."
● Catchy Phrase: "We cannot allow terror to return with them—let justice prevail."
Terrorism and Catchy Phrase: "Protecting the vulnerable should never be at odds with securing our borders."
Refugee Movements
● Russia’s View: "The intersection of terrorism and refugee movements is complex. While it’s crucial to
provide refuge to those fleeing violence, we must also ensure that our compassion does not compromise
our security."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia proposes the UN Refugee and Security Integration Program under the
'Moscow Mule' framework. This program would enhance screening processes, provide support for host
countries, and ensure that counterterrorism measures do not undermine humanitarian efforts."
● Information: "In 2023, there were over 10 million refugees, with isolated cases of terrorist infiltration
leading to significant security challenges in host countries."
● Catchy Phrase: "We can protect the innocent and secure our borders—both are essential."
Strengthening Catchy Phrase: "Outdated laws cannot fight modern threats—it's time to adapt."
International Legal
Frameworks for ● Russia’s View: "The current international legal framework is insufficient to address the evolving tactics of
Counterterrorism terrorists. Many laws are outdated and do not reflect the realities of modern terrorism, leading to gaps in
enforcement and cooperation."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia suggests the formation of a UN Task Force on Counterterrorism Legal
Reform under the 'Moscow Mule' initiative. This task force will review and update international laws to
address contemporary challenges such as cyberterrorism, drone attacks, and the use of emerging
technologies by terrorists."
● Information: "Over the past decade, legal loopholes have allowed terrorists to exploit new technologies
and evade justice in multiple jurisdictions."
● Catchy Phrase: "Laws must evolve as fast as the threats we face—let’s close the gaps before it’s too late."
The Economic Catchy Phrase: "Terrorism disrupts more than lives—it threatens the lifeblood of global commerce."
Impact of Terrorism
on Global Trade ● Russia’s View: "The economic impact of terrorism is far-reaching, disrupting supply chains, increasing
costs, and creating instability in global markets. Addressing these impacts is crucial for maintaining
international economic stability."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia proposes the Global Trade Security Initiative (GTSI) under the
'Moscow Mule' framework. This initiative will focus on securing trade routes, enhancing security
protocols for international shipments, and providing economic support to countries severely affected by
terrorist activities."
● Information: "In 2023, terrorist activities caused over $100 billion in losses to global trade, disrupting
essential supply chains and leading to significant price increases in affected regions."
● Catchy Phrase: "Securing our trade is securing our future—let's keep the lifeblood of our economies
flowing."
Public Health and Catchy Phrase: "In the wrong hands, biology becomes a weapon—preparedness is our best defense."
Terrorism:
Biological and ● Russia’s View: "The threat of biological and chemical terrorism is real and growing. Many nations are
Chemical Threats unprepared to deal with such attacks, which could have catastrophic consequences for public health and
safety. Biological weapons are silent, deadly, and capable of overwhelming health systems."
● Proposal (Moscow Mule): "Russia proposes the creation of the Global Biosecurity and Chemical Defense
Initiative (GBCD) under the 'Moscow Mule' framework. This initiative would focus on international
collaboration in early detection, rapid response mechanisms, and the development of countermeasures
against biological and chemical attacks."
● Information: "In 2022, global simulations showed that a biological attack could lead to over 1 million
casualties within a month if not swiftly contained. Furthermore, chemical attacks in conflict zones have
left long-term damage, affecting over 500,000 people."
● Catchy Phrase: "Preparedness today means survival tomorrow—let’s fortify our defenses against
invisible threats."