1.
Future Value Calculation
Formula:
F V = PV x (1 + i)n
Where:
PV = 800,000
i = 15% = 0.15
n = 5 years
FV =800,000 ¿FV =800,000 × 2.011357
FV = Rs. 1,609,086 (approx.)
F V = PV x (1 + (i / m) m x n
2 (A): Semi-Annual Compounding
Formula:
FV =PV ¿
Where:
PV = 800,000
i = 0.15
n = 2 (semi-annual)
t=5
FV =800,000 ¿FV =800,000 ¿FV =800,000 × 2.061032
FV = Rs. 1,648,826 (approx.)
2 (B): Time Period = 10 Years
Formula:
F V = PV x (1 + i)n
Where:
n = 10
FV =800,000 ¿FV =800,000 × 4.045558
FV = Rs. 3,236,446 (approx.)
Change in Element Impact on future value
(increases/decreases/remains the same)
The interest rate has changed to 15% Increases
compounded semi annually
The time period of investment changes to 10 Increases
years
The change in time period (n) has a bigger effect on the future value.
This is because when the time period increases, the investment earns interest for a longer
duration, and also the interest keeps adding in original amount and earn more interest (on
principal and previous accumulated interest value), which increase the total value.
Although semi-annual compounding also increases the future value, its impact is smaller
compared to increasing the time period.