Math Math Math Math Math Math Math Math Math Math Math
Uploaded by
kazimamun725Math Math Math Math Math Math Math Math Math Math Math
Uploaded by
kazimamun725m va vi Y M wY Z
294 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
R fviZxq N Avie¨
2. †K MwYZwe` bb? [wewmGm-10; `yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡ivi mnKvix Dc-
cwi`k©K -Õ04]
A¼ : A¼ †m mKj wPý ev cÕZxK‡K ejv nq, hv‡`i mvnv‡h¨ K Igi ˆLqvg L Avj-LvwiRgx
wnmve-wbKvk I MYbvi KvR Kiv hvq| A¼ me©‡gvU 10wU| R Be‡b Lv‡j`yb N DjyM †eM DËi: M
h_v 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9| GB A¼ ¸‡jvi mv‡_ 3. A¼ KZ cÖKvi? [ wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡q †Rjv wbe©vPb
Uv, wU, nvwj, Lvbv, MÛv, WRb BZ¨vw` GKK _vK‡j Zv msL¨v n‡q Awdmvi I mnKvix mwPe 2004; cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b mnKvix
hvq| cwiPvjK -Õ03; evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM gvV Kg©KZ©v -Õ13]
A¼ `yB cÖKvi : K 1 cÖKvi Q 2 cÖKvi
(i) ¯^v_©K A¼ (Significant Digit) : †h mKj A¼ M 3 cÖKvi N 4 cÖKvi
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Ges Zv‡`i wbR¯^ gvb i‡q‡Q †m A¼‡K ¯^v_©K 4. †K me©cÖ_g k~‡b¨i Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? [cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Kg©KZ©v
A¼ e‡j| ¯^v_©K A¼ †gvU 9wU| h_v 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (Îvb gš¿Yvjq): 06; AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-
6, 7, 8, 9| †iwR÷ªvi -Õ12]
(ii) mvnvh¨Kvix A¼ (Signifying the empty place) : †h K Aqbvj L Igi ˆLqvg
mKj msL¨vi wbR¯^ gvb †bB, A‡b¨i mvnv‡h¨ A_©c~Y© nq, R eªþ¸ß N Be‡b Lv‡j`yb
Zv‡K mvnvh¨Kvix A¼ e‡j| mvnvh¨Kvix msL¨v 1wU| 5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯^v_©K A¼ bq? [evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Avg`vwb-ißvwb
h_v Ô0Õ (k~b¨)| k~b¨ Ô0Õ msL¨vwU me©cÖ_g fviZxq Awa`߇ii wbe©vnx Awdmvi -Õ15; Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc Lv`¨
Dcgnv‡`‡k Avwe®‹…Z nq| GwU Avwe®‹vi K‡ib eªþ¸ß| cwi`k©K -Õ01]
wKš` k~b¨ msL¨vwU‡K cieZ©x‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e Av‡jvPbvq K2 L5
Av‡bb eªþ¸‡ßi wkl¨ Avh©fÆ| R 0 N7
k~‡b¨i ˆewkó¨ : 6. †Kvb msL¨v‡K mvnvh¨Kvix msL¨v ejv nq? [wbe©vPb Kwgkb
(i) Bnvi wbR¯^ †Kvb ¯’vbxq gvb †bB| mwPevj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi -Õ04 ]
(ii) Bnv †Kej †Kvb A¼ ev msL¨vi Wv‡b e‡m H A¼ ev P0 L1
msL¨vi gvb e„w× K‡i| M 2 N5
(iii) k~b¨ msL¨vwU aYvZ¥K ev FYvZ¥K †KvbwUB bq| 7. ¯^v_©K A¼ KqwU? [ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (wµmvb-w_ªmvb) -Õ05;
(iv) k~b¨ †Kej GKwU wbi‡cÿ c~Y© msL¨v| _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-Õ16; Kviv ZË¡veavqK c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿv -Õ06]
¯'vbxq gvb : KZK¸‡jv A¼ cvkvcvwk e‡m †Kvb ¯^v_©K A¼ Øviv †h K 5 wU Q 9 wU
msL¨v cÕKvk K‡i Zv‡K H As‡Ki ¯’vbxq gvb e‡j| †hgb 8583 M 7 wU N 8 wU
GB PviwU ¯’vbxq As‡Ki gvb wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv 8. w`K KqwU? [ M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvj‡qi Avevmb cwi`߇ii
85 8 3 mnKvix cwiPvjK -Õ06; AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe`
: 04]
3 GKK Gi ¯ ’vbxqgvb 3 K 8 wU Q 10 wU
8 `kK Ó Ó 80
5 kZK Ó Ó 500 M 4 wU N 6 wU
8 mn¯ ª / nvRvi Ó Ó 8000
9. msL¨v Z‡Ë¡i RbK †K? [RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v (kÖg
cwi`ßi) -Õ09; mnKvix RR -Õ10]
P wc_v‡Mvivm L BDwK¬W
1. me©cÖ_g †Kvb Dcgnv‡`k k~b¨ (0) msL¨vi Avw` aviYv M wbDUb N MvDm
†`b? [M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvj‡qi Avevmb cwi`߇ii mnKvix 10. Awawe`¨vi RbK †K? [wcGmwm KZ„©K wba©vwiZ 12wU c` 2001;
cwiPvjK -Õ06 ] Kviv ZË¡veavqK : 06]
K BD‡ivcxq L wgkixq P wc_v‡Mvivm L wbDUb
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 295
M BDwK¬W N MvDm ¯^vfvweK msL¨v (Natural Number) : mKj abvZ¥K
11. †KvbwU msL¨v bq [mve †iwR÷ªvi 2003; RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i c~Y© msL¨v‡K ¯^vfvweK msL¨v ev abvZ¥K ALÐ msL¨v
mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v 2012] e‡j| †hgb : 1, 2, 3, ...... BZ¨vw`| G‡K N Øviv
K 1000 L 100 cÕKvk Kiv nq| ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †mU N = {1, 2, 3,
M 5wU S7
4, ......}
ÿz`ªZg ¯^vfvweK msL¨v 1|
12. †Kvb †`‡k me©cÖ_g MwY‡Zi AvbyôvwbK Awf‡lK N‡U? c~Y©msL¨v (Integer) : k~b¨mn mKj abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥K
[mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` - Õ07]
ALÐ msL¨vmg~n‡K (fMœvsk bq) c~Y© msL¨v e‡j| c~Y©
K cÕvPxb Px‡b QcÕvPxb wgk‡i
msL¨vi †mU Z = { .........., 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2,
M e¨vwej‡b N cÕvPxb fvi‡Z 3, .......}
13. hxïwLª‡ói R‡b¥i KZ eQi c~‡e© msL¨vwfwËK MwY‡Zi p je
q ni
m„wó? [cvm‡cvU© I Bwg‡MÖkb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK -Õ01 ] fMœvsk msL¨v (Fractional Number) :
K GK nvRvi eQi Q `yB nvRvi eQi 1 3
AvKv‡ii msL¨v‡K fMœvsk msL¨v e‡j| †hgb : 2, 2 ,
M wZb nvRvi eQi N Pvi nvRvi eQi
14. k~b¨ I `kwfwËK ¯'vbxqgvb c×wZi cÖPjb K‡ib [ 5 1
AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii mnKvix AvenvIqv Kg©KZ©v-2001] 2 , 12 cÕf…wZ|
K wgkixq MvwYZwe`MY L Aviexq MwYZwe`MY ev¯Íe msL¨v (Real Number) : †h msL¨vi eM©g~j wbY©q
R fviZxq MwYZwe`MY N MÖxK MwYZwe`MY
Kiv hvq, Zv‡K ev¯Íe msL¨v e‡j| Avevi †h mKj
msL¨v‡K msL¨v‡iLvi gva¨‡g cÕKvk Kiv hvq Zv‡`i‡K
15. k~b¨ A‡cÿv mKj eo ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K Kx msL¨v ejv nq? ev¯Íe msL¨v e‡j| ev¯Íe msL¨vi †mU R Øviv cÖKvk Kiv
[ `yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡ivi mnKvix Dc-cwi`k©K -Õ04]
nq| ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î ¯^xKvh©¸‡jv n‡jvÑ Ave×Zv,
K c~Y©msL¨v Q abvZ¥K msL¨v Abb¨Zv, wewbgq‡hvM¨Zv, ms‡hvRb †hvM¨Zv,
M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N Ag~j` msL¨v eÈb‡hvM¨Zv, A‡f`‡Ki Aw¯ÍZ I wecixZ‡Ki Aw¯ÍZ|
16. Ô0Õ (k~b¨) †Kvb cÖKv‡ii msL¨v? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix mKj g~j` msL¨v Ges Ag~j` msL¨v ev¯Íe msL¨vi m`m¨|
wkÿK(gyw³‡hv×v) -Õ10 (emšÍ)] mKj FYvZ¥K msL¨v, k~b¨ (0) Ges abvZ¥K msL¨v ev¯Íe
K abvZ¥K L FYvZ¥K msL¨vi m`m¨|
M wgkÖ S c~Y© ev¯Íe msL¨v 2 cÖKvi| h_vÑ 1. g~j` I 2. Ag~j`
msL¨v| ev¯Íe msL¨v †mU R = {Q Q}
17. wb‡¤œi me‡P‡q †QvU msL¨v †KvbwU? [cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b
1 3 4
mnKvix cwiPvjK -Õ03; WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi †hgb : 0, 1, 2, 3 ...........; 2 + 2 , 3
2010]
K 568 Q 030 .......; 2, 3, 5, 6 ........;
M 105 N 400 1.23, 0.415, 1.333 ............ BZ¨vw`|
D‡jøL¨, †h msL¨vi eM©g~j Ki‡j FYvZ¥K msL¨v cvIqv
hvq, Zv‡K Aev¯Íe msL¨v (Imaginary Number) e‡j|
†hgb : 3 = ( 3)2 = 3
msL¨v (Numbers) : GK ev GKvwaK A¼ Øviv cwigvY g~j` msL¨v (Rational Number) : p AvKv‡ii msL¨v,
wb‡`©k Kivi gva¨‡g msL¨v ˆZwi nq| †hgb : 13, 144, q
420 ........ cÕf…wZ| †hLv‡b p I q c~ Y© msL¨v Ges q 0, Zv‡K g~j` msL¨v ejv
1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ : nq| G‡K Q Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| GQvov k~b¨, ¯^vfvweK
k~b¨ (0) Av‡Q 11wU; msL¨v, fMœvsk, c~Y© msL¨v, c~Y© eM© ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©g~j,
1 Av‡Q 21wU; c~Y© Nb ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Nbg~j n‡jv g~j` msL¨v| G‡K
`kwg‡K cÕKvk Ki‡j Zv †h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e (Ggb Kx
2 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ cÕwZwU A¼ Av‡Q 20wU K‡i|
0 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ k~b¨ (0) Av‡Q 12wU|
296 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
2 mxgv†gŠwjK msL¨v †gvU †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj
†cŠbtcywYK n‡qI) mgvß n‡e| †hgb : 0, 2, 3, 9,
8190 83, 89 2wU 172
3 91100 97 1wU 97
27 = 3 cÕf…wZ|
p
g~j` msL¨vi †mU Q = q †hLv‡b P Q c~Y© msL¨v I q 0 25wU 1060
1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v g‡b ivLvi †KŠkj : 44-22-
p 322-321
Ag~j` msL¨v (Irrational Number) : †h msL¨v‡K
q Z_¨ KwYKv :
AvKv‡i cÕKvk Kiv hvq bv †hLv‡b p I q c~Y© msL¨v Ges 0 I 1 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq|
p 0, Zv‡K Ag~j` msL¨v e‡j| G‡K Q Øviv cÖKvk 2 GKgvÎ †Rvo †gŠwjK msL¨v|
Kiv nq| 1 †_‡K 50 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 15wU|
†h msL¨v‡K `kwg‡K cÕKvk Ki‡j Zv †kl n‡e bv Ges 51 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 10wU|
c~Y©eM© bq Ggb †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi eM©g~jB Ag~j` msL¨v| 101200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v :
3 2 †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi
†hgb : 3 = 1.732 ......... p, , e, i, 9, 8 mxgv †gŠwjK msL¨v †gvU
†hvMdj
cÕf…wZ| 101110 101, 103, 4wU 420
D‡jøL¨ †h, †gŠwjK msL¨vi eM©g~j I Nbg~j Ag~j` 107, 109
3 111120 113 1wU 113
msL¨v| †hgb : 3, 5 cÕf…wZ| 127 1wU 127
121130
abvZ¥K msL¨v (Positive Number) : k~b¨ A‡cÿv eo
131140 131, 137, 3wU 407
mKj ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K abvZ¥K msL¨v ejv nq| †hgb : 1, 139
1 3
2, , , 2, 0.415, 0.62, 4.120324 ....... BZ¨vw`| 151 160 151, 157 2wU 308
2 2
FYvZ¥K msL¨v (Negative Number) : k~b¨ A‡cÿv 161170 163, 167 2wU 330
†QvU mKj ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K FYvZ¥K msL¨v ejv nq| †hgb 171180 173, 179 2wU 352
1 181190 181 1wU 181
: 1, 2, 2, 2, 0.415 BZ¨vw`|
191200 191, 193, 4wU 780
†gŠwjK msL¨v (Prime Number) : 1 e¨ZxZ A_ev 1 197, 199
†_‡K eo †h msL¨v 1 Ges †mB msL¨v Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv 21wU 3167
Drcv`K †bB, Zv-B †gŠwjK msL¨v| 100 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v g‡b ivLvi †KŠkj : 41-
131-222-14
g‡b ivLyb Z_¨ KwYKv :
1 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 46wU|
mxgv †gŠwjK msL¨v †gvU †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj 201 †_‡K 300 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 15wU|
110 2, 3, 5, 7 4wU 17 mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v (Co-prime Number) : `yB ev
Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi mvaviY ¸YbxqK hw` 1 nq, Z‡e
1120 11, 13, 17, 19 4wU 60
msL¨v¸‡jv ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK| †hgb : 8 I 15
2130 23, 29 2wU 52 msL¨v؇qi 1 Qvov †Kv‡bv mvaviY ¸YbxqK †bB| ZvB 8
3140 31, 37 2wU 68 I 15 msL¨vØq ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK|
K…wÎg msL¨v (Composite Number) : †hme msL¨vi 1
4150 41, 43, 47 3wU 131
Ges H msL¨v QvovI Ab¨ ¸YbxqK _v‡K Zv‡`i K…wÎg msL¨v
5160 53, 59 2wU 112 e‡j| †hgb : 6, 8, 9, 10 cÕf…wZ K…wÎg msL¨v| KviY
6170 61, 67 2wU 128 msL¨v¸‡jv 1 I H msL¨v QvovI Ab¨ msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨|
†Rvo/hyM¥ msL¨v (Even Number) : †h msL¨v 2 Øviv
7180 71, 73, 79 3wU 223 wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ Zv‡`i †Rvo msL¨v e‡j| †Rvo msL¨v‡K
2n Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| [GLv‡b n = 1, 2, 3 .........]
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 297
we‡Rvo/AhyM¥ msL¨v (Odd Number) : †h msL¨v 2 100 †_‡K eo wKš` 150 †_‡K †QvU †gŠwjK
Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq Zv‡`i we‡Rvo msL¨v e‡j| msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv h_vµ‡gÑ 101, 103, 107, 109, 113,
we‡Rvo msL¨v‡K 2n + 1 Øviv cÕKvk Kiv nq| [GLv‡b n 127, 131, 137, 139, 149|
= 1, 2, 3............] AZGe, †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 10wU|
†Rvo we‡Rv‡oi ¸Ym¤úK© : we‡Rvo we‡Rvo = we‡Rvo| 07. 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h mKj †gŠwjK msL¨vi GKK ¯'vbxq
evwK me‡ÿ‡ÎB †Rvo| †hgb : 17 5 `y‡UvB we‡Rvo, AsK 9 Zvi mgwó KZ?
K 146 L 99 M 105 S 107
¸Ydj 85 we‡Rvo| wKš` 17 2 = 34 †Rvo BZ¨vw`|
kZ©vbymv‡i 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv
†ivgvb msL¨vi MYbv : I = 1; V = 5; X = 10; L = 50;
n‡jv 19, 29, 59
C = 100; D = 500; M = 1000
mgwó = 19 + 29 + 59 = 107
A byk xj bx 08. 60 I 80 Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨vi
[[ AšÍi n‡e
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v bq? K 8 L 12 R 18 N 14
K 263 L 233 R 253 N 241 G‡ÿ‡Î ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v 61 I e„nËg 79
†h msL¨v‡K ïay H msL¨v Ges 1 Øviv fvM Kiv cv_©K¨ = 79 61 = 18|
hvq Zv‡K †gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j| cÕ`Ë Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 253
09. 43 †_‡K 60 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨vi msL¨v
†gŠwjK msL¨v bq| †Kbbv, 253 = 11 23|
K 5 L 3 M 7 S 4
02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v?
K 91 L 87 M 63 S 59 43 †_‡K 60 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv
Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ïay 59 †gŠwjK msL¨v| n‡jv 43, 47, 53 , 59, A_©vr 4wU| 01. 1 †_‡K
evwK¸‡jv †gŠwjK bq, †Kbbv, 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z 5 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m?
K 91 = 7 13, L 87 = 3 29, M 63 = 3 21| K 10 L 11 M 18 S 20
03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v? g‡b ivL‡eb, 1100 Gi g‡a¨ 1 Av‡m 21 evi| 0
K 143 Q 47 M 87 N 91 Av‡m 11 evi, Ab¨ me msL¨v Av‡m 20 evi| ZvB ï× DËi n‡e
†h msL¨v †K ïay H msL¨v Ges 1 Øviv fvM Kiv 20| Avevi 0100 Gi g‡a¨ 0 Av‡m 12 evi|
hvq Zv‡K †gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j| 10. hw` P GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v nq Z‡e P ––
GLv‡b, 143 = 11 13, 87 = 3 29, K GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L GKwU c~Y© msL¨v
91 = 7 13, wKš` 47 = 1 47| M GKwU g~j` msL¨v S GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
04. 2 Ges 32 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v KqwU? †gŠwjK msL¨v eM©g~j Ki‡j Ag~j` msL¨v nq|
K 11wU L 9wU M 8wU Q 10wU 11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v?
†h‡nZz 2 Ges 32 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v †ei
Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB 2 ev‡` wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e| 3 27
K 0..4 Q 9 M 5.63
. 9. N
3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 = 10wU|
48
05. 1 n‡Z 30 ch©šÍ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? k~b¨, mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, fMœvsk, c~Y© Nb
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Nb g~j Ges †cŠbtcywYK msL¨v g~j` msL¨v|
K 11wU L 8wU R 10wU N 9wU
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 = 10wU| 27 93
GLv‡b, 0.4. , 5.63
. 9. Ges 48 = =
weKí : 1100 ch©šÍ 10 e¨ewa‡Z †gŠwjK msL¨vi web¨vm : 44- 3 16
22-322-321|
9 3 3
[cÖwZ `k‡K †gŠwjK msL¨v †evSv‡Z G‡KKwU msL¨v e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q]
1 †_‡K 30 ch©šÍ 4 + 4 + 2 = 10wU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q| 16 = 4 g~j` msL¨v| Acic‡ÿ 9 msL¨vwU‡K
06. 100 Gi †P‡q eo Ges 150 †_‡K †QvU KqwU †gŠwjK 3
msL¨v Av‡Q? `kwg‡K cÕKvk Ki‡j Zv †kl nq bv| 9 =
K 7wU L 8wU M 9wU S 10wU
2.080083.....
12. g~j` msL¨vi †mU †evSvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU w`‡q?
K Z Q Q M P N R
298 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
g~j` msL¨vi †mU‡K Q Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| P p+q L p + q + 1 M pq N pq + 2
Acic‡ÿ, c~Y© msL¨vi †mU Z, †gŠwjK msL¨v‡K P Ges †h‡nZz, mgRvZxq `ywU hyM¥ ev AhyM¥ msL¨vi †hvM
ev¯Íe msL¨vi †mU‡K R Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| ev we‡qvMdj hyM¥,
p + q hyyM¥ msL¨v n‡e|
13. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨v 2 Ges 3 Gi ga¨eZ©x g~j` msL¨v?
20. hw` n I p `ywU hyM¥/ †Rvo msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi
2+ 3 2. 3
K L †KvbwU Aek¨B AhyM¥/we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡e?
2 2
K n + 2p Q np + 1
P 1.5 N 1.8
M n+p N 2n + p
2 = 1.414 ...... Ges 3 = 1.732 ...... †Rvo msL¨vi mv‡_ †Rvo msL¨v ¸Y K‡i 1 †hvM
Zvn‡j 2 I 3 Gi ga¨eZ©x g~j` msL¨v n‡e 1.5| Ki‡j me©`vB we‡Rvo msL¨v cvIqv hvq|
14. x2 2 = 0 n‡j x n‡jv awi, n = 2 Ges p = 2
GLb, (a) n + 2p = 2 + 2 2 = 6 (Even)
(i) g~j` (ii) Ag~j` (iii) ev¯Íe
(b) np + 1 = 2 2 + 1 = 5 (Odd)
K i, ii L
i, iii R ii, iii N i, ii, iii (c) n + p = 2 + 2 = 4 (Even)
†`Iqv Av‡Q, x2 2 = 0 (d) 2n + p = 2 2 + 2 = 6 (Even)
x2 = 0 x = 2 21. x Gi gvb GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j wb‡¤œi †KvbwUi gvb
Avgiv Rvwb, †gŠwjK msL¨vi eM©g~j GKwU eM©g~j` msL¨v †Rvo msL¨v n‡e?
Ges Ag~j` msL¨v ev¯Íe msL¨vi m`m¨| AZGe, x K 2x + 1 Q2 (x + 1)
GKwU ev¯Íe Ag~j` msL¨v| M 2x 1 Nx2
x †Rvo ev we‡Rvo hvB †nvK bv †Kb 2x +1
15. 2 msL¨vwU Kx ai‡bi msL¨v?
Ges 2x 1 me mgqB we‡Rvo msL¨v|
K GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L GKwU c~Y© msL¨v
x †Rvo n‡j, x 2 †Rvo
M GKwU g~j` msL¨v S GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
Ges x we‡Rvo n‡j x 2 we‡Rvo n‡e|
†gŠwjK msL¨v‡K eM©g~j Ki‡j Ag~j` msL¨v nq| Avgiv Rvwb,
16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K 2 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j cÕvß ¸Ydj †Rvo nq|
16 4 64 Avi ZvB x Gi †h‡Kv‡bv gv‡bi mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i cÕvß
K
9 Q 2 M 49 N
25 †hvMdj‡K 2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j Zv †Rvo n‡e|
4 22. †Kvb we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Ô–––Õ †K 4 Øviv fvM
Ack‡bi L n‡Z cvB, 2 = 2; 2 = Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î fvM‡kl 1 n‡e?
Ag~j`| K wظY L wZb¸Y R eM© N Nb
17. If x and y are consecutive positive integers. awi, we‡Rvo msL¨vwU = 2n + 1 [GLv‡b, n = 1,
3, 5, 7 .....]
Which of the following must be an even
integer? GLb, (2n + 1)2 = (2 3 + 1)2 [n = 3 (we‡Rvo) ewm‡q]
K x L x/y M xy/z S xy
= (6 + 1)2
x I y hw` consecutive ev avivevwnK c~Y© = 72 = 49|
msL¨v nq Z‡e †Rvo msL¨v n‡jv µwgK c~Y©msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj hv 4 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 1 nq| AZGe, we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK
msL¨vi eM©‡K 4 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÕwZ‡ÿ‡Î fvM‡kl 1 n‡e|
A_©vr †Rvo msL¨v (2 3) = 6|
23. 0, 1, 2 Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg Ges ÿz`ªZg
18. a I b `yBwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU †Rvo?
msL¨vi we‡qvMdjÑ
K ab L b + 2a + 2
K 3147 L 2287 M 2987 S 2187
M a+b+1 S 2a + 4b
0, 1, 2 Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi As‡Ki e„nËg
we‡Rvo msL¨v‡K †Rvo msL¨v w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j
msL¨v = 3210
¸Ydj †Rvo msL¨v nq| myZivs Zv‡`i †hvMdjI †Rvo msL¨v
Ges 0, 1, 2 Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 1023
n‡e| AZGe, cÕ`Ë Ack‡bi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ 2a + 4b-B †Rvo
we‡qvMdj = 3210 1023 = 2187
msL¨v nIqv m¤¢e|
24. cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v I Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi
19. hw` p Ges q `ywU AhyM¥ msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU
AšÍi KZ?
Aek¨B hyM¥ msL¨v n‡e?
K 9 L 10 R 1 N 1
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 299
Avgvi Rvwb, cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 10000 = 24 32 71
Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 9999
fvRK msL¨v = (4 + 1) (2 + 1) (1 + 1)
AšÍi = 10000 9999 = 1|
= 5 3 2 = 30wU
25. †Kvb msL¨vi 0.1 fvM Ges 0.1 fv‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 1.0
n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ?
K 10 L9 R 90 N 100
1. ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Kq cÖKvi? [gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki
cÕkœg‡Z, msL¨vwUi 9 10 = 1 [0.1 = 9 ]
1 1 1 Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi-2011; Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨
cwi`k©K 2012]
1 P 2 cÖKvi L 3 cÖKvi
ev, msL¨vwUi 90 = 1
M4 cÖKvi N 5 cÖKvi
msL¨vwU = 90| 2. abvZ¥K msL¨v, FYvZ¥K msL¨v Ges k~b¨ †K, Kx msL¨v
26. Divide 30 by half and add 10. What do you get? ejv nq? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Kviv ZË¡veavqK 2010]
K 25 L 45 M 55 S 70
K KvíwbK msL¨v L RwUj msL¨v
(30 12) + 10 = (30 12) + 10 M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v S ev¯Íe msL¨v/ c~Y©msL¨v
= 60 + 10 = 70 3. ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq?
27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 5 4 = 517 (22)9
17 9 [AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` : 04]
KP LS
K 2 1015 Q 2 1017
R NZ
M 2 1019 N 2 102
4. msL¨v Kx w`‡q ˆZwi nq? [mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi
517 49 = 517 (22)9 (ATEO)2010;mgvR‡emv Awa`߇ii mgvR msMVb 05]
= 5 2 = 517 217 + 1
17 18
KAÿi L ms‡KZ
= 517 217 2 = (5 2)17 2 R A¼ N cÖZxK
= 1017 2 = 2 1017| 5. ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †mU †K wK Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq?
[mgvR‡emv Awa`߇ii mgvR msMVb 05; mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv
Drcv`K ev fvRK msL¨v Awdmvi (ATEO)2010]
KM QN
fvM (Division) : cybtcyb we‡qvM Kiv‡K fvM e‡j| MR NP
fvR¨ = fvRK fvMdj + fvM‡kl| fvR¨ fvRK 6. GKwU c~Y© msL¨v Kq ai‡bi? [ewnivMgb Ges cvm‡cvU©
Awa`߇i mnKvix cwiPvjK -Õ16]
fvMdj|
P 3 ai‡bi L 5 ai‡bi
Drcv`K ev fvRK msL¨v wbY©‡qi c×wZ : †Kv‡bv msL¨vi
fvRK msL¨v n‡e D³ msL¨vwUi †gŠwjK Drcv`‡Ki M2 ai‡bi N 4 ai‡bi
Nv‡Zi mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i Zv‡`i ¸Yd‡ji mgvb| A_©vr 7. msL¨v cÖavbZ KZ cÖKvi? [mnKvix cwiPvjK (KvwiMwi) 2011]
fvRK msL¨v = (cÕ_g cÕKvi Drcv`‡Ki msL¨v + 1) K 5 cÖKvi L 8 cÖKvi
wØZxq cÕKvi Drcv`‡Ki msL¨v + 1) ............. R 2 cÖKvi N 3 cÖKvi
†hgb : 1008 msL¨vwUi fvRK msL¨v KZ? 8. ev¯Íe msL¨v KZ cÖKvi? [weAviwWwe mnKvwi Kg©KZ©v c‡`
cixÿvÔ12; WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi 2010]
2 1008
K 5 cÖKvi Q 2 cÖKvi
2 504
M 3 cÖKvi N 4 cÖKvi
2 252
2 126 9. k~b¨ A‡cÿv eo †h‡Kvb c~Y© msL¨v‡K Kx msL¨v e‡j?
[Kviv ZË¡veavqK c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿv -Õ06; gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa:
3 63 mnKvix cwiPvjK 2013]
3 21 P ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L ev¯Íe msL¨v
7 M c~Y© msL¨v N g~j` msL¨v
1008 = 2 2 2 2 3 3 7
300 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
10. ev¯Íe msL¨vi cig gvb me mgq? [11Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK fvRK msL¨v = (1 + 1) (1 + 1) = 2 2 = 4wU
wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/ mgch©vq) -Õ16; mnKvix cwiPvjK (M) 95 = 5 19;
(eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq) cixÿvÕ15]
fvRK msL¨v = (1 + 1) (1 + 1) = 2 2 = 4wU
K FYvZ¥K Q abvZ¥K (N) 99 = 9 11 = 32 111;
M c~Y©msL¨v N ev¯Íe fvRK msL¨v (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 3 2 = 6wU|
04. wb¤œwjwLZ PviwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi fvRK msL¨v
we‡Rvo?
K 2048 L 512
5 †_‡K 30 Gi g‡a¨ 5 Øviv wefvR¨ KqwU msL¨v Av‡Q? R 1024 N 48
DËi : 5-30 Gi g‡a¨ 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v n‡jv 6wU|
G‡ÿ‡Î †h‡nZz cÕvšÍxq, A_©vr 5, 30 `y‡UvB 5 w`‡q 2 2048
wefvR¨| 2 1024
30 5 2 512
†gvU msL¨v = 5 +1 2 256
2 128
25 2 64
= 5 + 1 = 5 + 1 = 6|
2 32
Z‡e GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, hw` cÕvšÍxq msL¨vØq ev` w`‡q 2 16
30 5 23
ejv n‡Zv Z‡e msL¨v n‡Zv = 5 1 = 4wU| 2048 = 2 11
G‡ÿ‡Î hw` cÕvšÍxq msL¨v wefvR¨ bv nq, Z‡e h_vµ‡g fvRK msL¨v 12wU
†QvU msL¨vi c‡ii wefvR¨ msL¨v Ges eo msL¨vi Av‡Mi Gfv‡e, 512 = 29,
wefvR¨ msL¨v ai‡Z n‡e| fvRK msL¨v 10wU 1024 = 210
†hgb : hw` _vK‡Zv 4 32 Gi g‡a¨ 5 Øviv wefvR¨ fvRK msL¨v 11wU Ges 48 = 24 3
KqwU msL¨v Av‡Q| fvRK msL¨v (4 + 1) (1 + 1) = 10wU
1024 Gi fvRK msL¨v 11wU hv we‡Rvo|
Zvn‡j 4 32 Gi cwie‡Z© 5 30 ch©šÍ e¨vwß ai‡Z n‡e|
05. 100 †_‡K 200 Gi g‡a¨ 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KZwU?
P 33 L 32 M 24 N 22
A byk xj bx
100 I 200 Gi g‡a¨ 3 Øviv wefvR¨ ÿz`ªZg I
01. 72 msL¨vwUi †gvU KZwU fvRK Av‡Q? e„nËg msL¨v h_vµ‡g 102 I 198|
K 9 L 10 M 11 S 12 198 102
3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v = 3 +1
72 = 8 9 = 23 32
96
= (3 + 1) (2 + 1) = 3 + 1 = 32 + 1 = 33wU|
= 4 3 = 12
02. 540 msL¨vwUi fvR‡Ki msL¨v KZ? 06. 72 Gi fvRK¸‡jvi mgwó KZ?
P 24 L 26 M 28 N 30 P 195 L 225 M 290 N 302
540 = 27 20 = 3 4 5
3 72 Gi fvRK msL¨v = 8 9 = 23 32
= 33 22 51 = (3 + 1) (2 + 1)
fvRK msL¨v = (3 + 1) (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 4 3 = 12wU
= 4 3 2 = 24wU| †hvMdj = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 12 + 18
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwUi me©vwaK msL¨K fvRK Av‡Q? + 24 + 36 + 72 = 195|
P 88 L 91 M 95 N 99
07. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU 3 Ges 7 Df‡qi Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨?
88 Gi fvRK = 2, 4, 8, 11, 22, 44, 88|
K 303 L 341 R 399 N 406
weKí : (K) 88 = 11 8 = 111 23;
fvRK msL¨v = (1 + 1) (3 + 1) = 2 4 = 8wU 3 Ges 7 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ msL¨vwU 3 7 =
(L) 91 = 7 13; 21 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e|
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 301
Ackb Abymv‡i, Avgiv Rvwb, ci ci `ywU c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i
303 21 = 14.43 (wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq) cv_©K¨ msL¨v؇qi †hvMdj|
341 21 = 16.24 (wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq) Ackb Abyhvqx (L) 26 + 27 = 53
weKí : awi, msL¨vØq K I K + 1
399 21 = 19 GwU wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨|
kZ©g‡Z, (K + 1)2 K2 = 53
08. GKwU msL¨vi wZb¸‡Yi mv‡_ wظY †hvM Ki‡j 90 nq|
K2 + 2K + 1 K2 = 53
msL¨vwU KZ?
K 16 Q 18 M 20 N 24
2K = 53 1
awi, msL¨vwU = K 2K = 52
cÕkœg‡Z, 3K + 2K = 90 52
K= 2
ev, 5K = 90
90 K = 26|
ev, K = 5
13. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120 n‡j, Zv‡`i †hvMdj n‡eÑ
K = 18| K 9 L 12 M 14 S 15
09. 5wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 100 n‡j, cÖ_g msL¨v I wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj‡K ga¨eZ©x msL¨vi
†kl msL¨vi ¸Ydj KZ? Nb 1g AwZµg Ki‡e|
K 246 L 242 R 396 N 484 †hgb : 43 = 64, GwU 120 †K AwZµg K‡i bv, Avevi 53 =
g‡b Kwi, µwgK msL¨v¸‡jv 125, GwUi 120 †K 1g AwZµg Ki‡jv| ZvB 5 ga¨eZ©x
h_vµ‡g K 2, K 1, K, K + 1 Ges K + 2 msL¨v d‡j, Ab¨ msL¨v¸‡jv 4 I 6|
cÕkœg‡Z, K 2 + K 1 + K + K + 1 + K + 2 = 100
†hvMdj = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15|
ev, 5K = 100
14. ci ci `kwU msL¨vi cÖ_g 5wUi †hvMdj 560 n‡j,
K = 20
cÖ_g msL¨v = 20 2 = 18 †kl 5wUi †hvMdj KZ?
Ges †kl msL¨v = 20 + 2 = 22 K 540 L 565 M 570 S 585
msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = 18 22 = 396| †kl 5wUi †hvMdj GLv‡b,
10. `yÕwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi 47| S2 = S 1 + n 2 S1 = cÖ_g 5wUi
K 21, 22 L 22, 23 R 23, 24 N 24, 25 = 560 + 52 †hvMdj = 560
`yÕwU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi = msL¨v؇qi = 560 + 25 n=5
†hvMdj| = 585
G‡`i †hvMdj 47| 15. 5wU µwgK msL¨vi g‡a¨ 1g 3wUi †hvMdj 24 n‡j, †kl
d‡j, †QvU msL¨vwU (47 1) 2 = 46 2 = 23 3wUi †hvMdj KZ?
msL¨vØq 23, 24| K 27 L 28 M 29 S 30
11. 12 I 96 Gi g‡a¨ msL¨vØqmn KqwU msL¨v 4 Øviv wefvR¨? 1g 3wUi †hvMdj 24 e‡j 2q msL¨v (ga¨eZ©x)
K 21 L 23 M 24 S 22 24
wefvR¨ me©wb¤œ I m‡e©v”P msL¨vi cv_©K¨ = 3 = 8|
= 96 12 = 84 msL¨v¸‡jv 7, 8, 9, 10, 11| GLb †kl wZ‡bi †hvMdj
84
wb‡Y©q msL¨v n‡e = 4 + 1 = 21 + 1 = 22wU 9 + 10 + 11 = 30|
weKí : Z…Zxq msL¨v `yÕ‡ÿ‡ÎB Kgb e‡j 3wU msL¨vi Rb¨ 3
G‡ÿ‡Î hw` msL¨vØq ev‡` ejv nZ,
+ 3 = 6 cv_©K¨ n‡e|
Zvn‡j DËi nZ 21 1 = 20wU|
12. ci ci 2wU c~Y© msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡`i e‡M©i cv_©K¨ †hvMdj n‡e 24 + 6 = 30|
n‡e 53| 16. ci ci QqwU msL¨vi †kl 3wUi †hvMdj 42 n‡j, cÖ_g
K 27 Ges 28 Q 26 Ges 27 3wUi †hvMdj KZ?
M 28 Ges 29 N 25 Ges 26 P 33 L 28 M 35 N 30
302 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
1g 3wUi †hvMdj S1 = S2 n2 GLv‡b, `ywU †ÿ‡ÎB wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj Ges ¸Ydj
= 42 32 S2 = †kl 3wUi GKB nq| hLb msL¨vÎq 3, 2, 1| ZLb †hvMdj 6
= 42 9 †hvMdj = 42 Avevi ¸YdjI 6| Avevi, 1, 2, 3 G‡`i †hvMdj 6 Avevi
= 33 n=3 ¸YdjI 6| cÕ‡kœi kZ© Abyhvqx abvZ¥K msL¨v n‡Z n‡e| ZvB
17. `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 15 Ges we‡qvMdj 13, †QvU msL¨vÎq 1, 2, 3 †hLv‡b †QvU msL¨v 1|
msL¨vwU KZ? 21. `ywU msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 7 I ¸Ydj 60 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
P 1 L2 M 4 N 14 K 4 Q5 M 7 N 8
mgwó AšÍi awi, msL¨vwU = K
ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 2 Ges eo msL¨vwU = K + 7
kZ©g‡Z, K(K + 7) = 60
15 13 2
= 2 =2 =1 ev, K2 + 7K 60 = 0
mgwó + AšÍi 15 + 13 28 ev, K2 + 12K 5K 60 = 0
e„nËg msL¨v = 2 = 2 = 2 = 14| ev, K(K + 12) 5 (K + 12) = 0
18. GKwU msL¨v 301 n‡Z hZ eo 381 n‡Z ZZ †QvU| ev, (K 5) (K + 12) = 0
msL¨vwU KZ? K = 12 A_ev K = 5|
K 340 Q 341 M 342 N 344 22. wZbwU we‡Rvo µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 57 n‡j, ga¨eZ©x
kZ© Abyhvqx msL¨vwU Avm‡j 301 I 381 Gi msL¨v KZ?
ga¨eZ©x msL¨v| P 19 L 21 M 17 N 15
301 + 381 682 57
GwU n‡e, 2 = 2 = 341| ga¨eZ©x ev 2q msL¨v n‡jv = 3 = 19|
19. GKwU `vbev‡• 50 cqmv I 25 cqmvi †gvU 100wU gy`ªv 23. wZbwU µwgK msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡`i cÖ_g `ywUi ¸Ydj
cvIqv †Mj| hw` ev‡• 45 UvKv Rgv n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †kl `yÕwUi ¸Ydj A‡cÿv 10 Kg|
†Kvb cÖKv‡ii gy`ªv KZwU? P 4, 5, 6 L 3, 4, 5 M 5, 6, 7 N 6, 7, 8
P 50 cqmv 80, 25 cqmv 20 †QvU msL¨v x n‡j, x(x + 1) = (x + 1) (x + 2) 10
L 50 cqmv 70, 25 cqmv 30 ev, x + x = x2 + 3x + 2 10
2
M 50 cqmv 75, 25 cqmv 25 ev, x = 3x 8
N 50 cqmv 77, 25 cqmv 73 ev, 3x x = 8
awi 50 cqmvi ÔKÕ Ges, ev, 2x = 8
x=4
25 cqmvi gy`ªv (100 K) wU
msL¨v wZbwU 4, 5, 6|
cÕkœg‡Z, 50K + 25(100 K) = 45 100
[1 UvKv = 100 cqmv]
24. 4 wU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj G‡`i GKwUi mgvb| me‡P‡q
ev, 50K + 2500 25K = 4500
eo msL¨vwUi gvb KZ n‡Z cv‡i?
K 0 Q3 M 4 N 24
ev, 50K 25K = 4500 2500
`yÕwU †ÿ‡Î GUv n‡Z cv‡i, 0 1 2 3 = 0
ev, 25K = 2000
G‡`i eo msL¨v 3
2000
K = 25 = 80 Avevi, 3 2 1 0 = 0 G‡ÿ‡Î eo msL¨v 0
G‡ÿ‡Î eo e‡j 3 we‡eP¨|
50 cqmv 80wU, 25 cqmv 20wU|
25. PviwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j cÖvß
20. wZbwU abvZ¥K msL¨vi †hvMdj Ges ¸Ydj GKB n‡j,
msL¨v c~Y©eM© n‡e?
†QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
P 1 L2 M 3 N 4
K 5 L2 M 3 S 1
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 303
msL¨v¸‡jv n, n + 1, n + 2, n + 3 n‡j, n(n + K 11 Q 10 M 9 N 12
1) (n + 2) (n + 3) = n (n + 3) (n + 1) (n + 2) awi, msL¨vwU = K
= (n2 + 3n) (n2 + 3n + 2) cÕkœg‡Z, (2K)2 + 15 = 415
= (n2 + 3n)2 + 2(n2 + 3n) Gi m‡½ 1 †hvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© n‡e|
ev, 4K2 = 415 15
†Kbbv, (n2 + 3n)2 + 2(n2 + 3n ) + 1
4K2 = 400
= (n2 + 3n)2 + 2 . (n2 + 3n) . 1 + 12
= (n + 3n + 1)2 hv c~Y©eM© msL¨v|
2 ev, K2 = 100
26. †Kvb msL¨v 650 †_‡K hZ eo 820 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| K = 10|
msL¨vwU KZ? 30. `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 48 Zv‡`i ¸Ydj 432| Z‡e eo
K 730 Q 735 M 800 N 780 msL¨vwU KZ?
awi, msL¨vwU = K P 36 L 37 M 38 N 40
†h‡nZz msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj 423 Ges eo msL¨vwU
kZ©g‡Z, K 650 = 820 K
Ack‡b cÕ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi GKwU| myZivs H eo msL¨vwU Øviv
2K = 820 + 650
432
1470 432 wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| ZvB †QvU msL¨vwU n‡Z cv‡i, = 12
K= 2 36
432
(mwVK) A_ev, 37 = 11.67 (c~Y©msL¨v bq)|
= 735|
27. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GK‡Ki A¼ `k‡Ki A¼ 432
A_ev, 38 = 11.36 (c~Y©msL¨v bq)
A‡cÿv 3 †ewk| msL¨vwU Dnvi A¼Ø‡qi mgwói wZb¸Y 432
A‡cÿv 4 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? A_ev, 40 = 10.8 (c~Y©msL¨v bq)
K 47 L 36 R 25 N 14 432
jÿ Kwi, eo msL¨vwU hw` 36 awi, Z‡e †QvU msL¨vwU 36 =
Ackb¸‡jv †_‡K me¸‡jvB 1g kZ© c~iY K‡i|
12 nq Ges 36 + 12 = 48 (hv mZ¨)
2q k‡Z©i †ÿ‡Î, K) 4 + 7 = 11, 3 11 + 4 = 33 + 4
= 37 (mwVK bq) wb‡Y©q eo msL¨vwU 36|
L) 3 + 6 = 9, 3 9 + 4 = 27 + 4 = 32 (mwVK bq) 31. GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb 21wU evDÛvwi I Ifvi evDÛvwii
M) 2 + 5 = 7, 3 7 + 4 = 21 + 4 = 25 (mwVK) gva¨‡g 96 ivb K‡i| Zvi evDÛvwi msL¨v KZ?
weKí : `kK K I GKK (K + 3) n‡j, P 15 L 16 M 47 N 18
msL¨vwU 10K + K + 3 = 11K + 3 awi, evDÛvwi ÔKÕwU Ges Ifvi evDÛvwi (21 K)wU
GLv‡b, 11K + 3 = 3(K + K + 3) + 4 cÕkœg‡Z, 4K + 6 (21 K) = 96
ev, 11K + 3 = 6K + 13 ev, 4K + 126 6K = 96
ev, 5K = 10 ev, 2K = 96 126 = 30
K=2 30
msL¨vwU 25| K = 2 = 15
28. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨v, A¼Ø‡qi ¯'vb wewbg‡qi d‡j 32. GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mv‡_ msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j Zv
54 e„w× cvq| A¼ `yBwUi †hvMdj 12 n‡j msL¨vwU KZ? cieZ©x ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi bq ¸‡Yi mgvb nq| msL¨vwU KZ?
K 57 L 75 R 39 N 93 K 7 L8 R 9 N 10
Ackb¸‡jv †_‡K cvB x2 + x = 9(x + 1)
K. 5 + 7 = 12; 75 57 = 18 54 (mwVK bq) x(x + 1) = 9(x + 1)
L. 7 + 5 = 12; 57 75 = 18 54 (mwVK bq) 9(x + 1)
x=
M. 3 + 9 = 12; 93 39 = 54 (mwVK) (x + 1)
N. 9 + 3 = 12; 39 93 = 54 54 (mwVK bq)| x = 9|
29. †Kvb abvZ¥K msL¨vi wظ‡Yi e‡M©i mv‡_ 15 †hvM Ki‡j
†hvMdj 415 n‡e?
304 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
33. Kwig 2 UvKv I 3 UvKv gv‡bi mgvbmsL¨K ÷¨v¤ú we‡RvomsL¨K k~b¨ _v‡K H msL¨v c~Y©eM© bq| †hgb : 1000,
wK‡b‡Q| hw` ÷¨v¤ú µ‡qi †gvU LiP 100 UvKv nq 900000 cÕf…wZ|
Z‡e †m KZwU ÷¨v¤ú wK‡bwQj? KiYx ev Ag~j` msL¨v (Surd) : †h mKj msL¨vi eM©g~j
K 25 L 34 R 40 N 46 mwVKfv‡e wbY©q Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K KiYx ev Ag~j` msL¨v e‡j|
awi, cÕ‡Z¨K cÕKv‡ii ÷¨v¤ú msL¨v ÔKÕ †hgb : 3, 5, 7, 50 cÕf…wZ|
cÕkœg‡Z, 3K + 2K = 100
ev, 5K = 100 A byk xj bx
100
K = 5 = 20 01. 169 is equal to
K 11 Q 13 M 17 N 15
†gvU ÷¨v¤ú = 20 + 20 = 40wU| 2
169 = (13) = 13
34. 6wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj me‡P‡q eo msL¨vwUi
02. 0.001 Gi eM©g~j KZ?
wظ‡Yi †P‡q 38 †ewk| msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj KZ?
K 0.1 L 0.01 M 0.001 S 0.0316
K 60 L 30 M 96 S 72
†QvU msL¨v = K n‡j, 0.001 = 0.0316|
†hvMdj = K + K + 2 + K + 4 + K + 6 + K + 8 + K 03. 0.04 Gi gvb KZ?
+ 10 = 6K + 30 P 0.2 L 0.002 M 0.02 N 0.0002
GLb, 6K + 30 = 2(K + 10) + 38 0.2 0.2 = 0.04
ev, 6K + 30 = 2K + 20 + 38 0.04 = 0.2|
ev, 6K 2K = 38 + 20 30 = 28 04. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZRb QvÎ-QvÎx Av‡Q cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ
ev, 4K = 28 cqmvi †P‡q AviI 25 cqmv †ewk K‡i Puv`v †`Iqvq
28
K= 4 =7 †gvU 75 UvKv DVj| H †kÖwYi QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v KZ?
K 70 L 85 R 75 N 100
6K + 30 = 6 7 + 30 = 42 + 30 = 72 QvÎQvÎx msL¨v x n‡j, Puv`v
35. GK e¨w³ Zvi `yB Kb¨vi g‡a¨ ¯^Y©gy`ªv Gfv‡e eÈb x (x + 25) = 75 100 [1 UvKv = 100 cqmv]
K‡ib †h, e‡M©i cv_©K¨ G‡`i cv_©‡K¨i 36 ¸Y nq| x2 + 25x 7500 = 0
wZwb KZ¸‡jv gy`ªv eÈb K‡i‡Qb? x2 + 100x 75x 7500 = 0
K 28 L 26 M 32 S 36 x(x + 100) 75 (x + 100) = 0
(x + 100) (x 75) = 0
`yB R‡bi x I y wU gy`ªv _vK‡j, x2 y2 = 36 (x y)
x = 75
ev, (x + y) (x y) = 36 (x y) ev, x = 100 wKš`, x 100
x + y = 36 x = 75.
05. †Kv‡bv ¯'v‡b hZ †jvK Av‡Q ZZ cuvP cqmv Rgv Kivq
†gvU 32.25 UvKv Rgv n‡jv| H ¯'v‡b KZ †jvK wQj?
P 25 Rb L 55 Rb
eM© I eM©g~j : †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K GKB msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †h M 125 Rb N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
¸Ydj cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K H msL¨vi eM© e‡j| Avi msL¨vwU‡K g‡b Kwi, †jvKmsL¨v = K Rb|
¸Yd‡ji eM©g~j ejv nq| †hgb : 5 5 = 25; GLv‡b 25 cÕ‡Z¨‡K Rgv K‡i = (K 5) cqmv
†K 5 Gi eM© Ges 5 †K 25 Gi eM©g~j ejv nq| †gvU Rgv = (K K 5) Ó
c~Y©eM© msL¨v (Perfect Square) : †h msL¨vi eM©g~j c~Y© = 5K2 Ó
cÕkœg‡Z, 5K = (3225 100)
2
msL¨v ev fMœvsk n‡q _v‡K, Zv‡K c~Y©eM© msL¨v e‡j| †hgb :
3225
9 25 ev, K2 = 5
4, 9, 16, 16, 36 cÕf…wZ|
ev, K2 = 645
we. `ª. c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 ev 9 ev, K = 645
n‡e| KL‡bv 2, 3, 7, 8 n‡e bv| GQvovI †h msL¨vi †k‡l ev, K = 25.39
D‡jøL¨ †h, †jvKmsL¨v fMœvsk nq bv|
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 305
ZvB GLv‡b DËi 25 n‡e| 2
=
06. (3 3)3 = KZ? 2 ( 3 + 2)
1
K 27 3 Q 81 3 M 81 N 9 3 =
3+ 2
(3 3) 3 3
= 3 ( (3) 3
( 3 2)
= 27 3 3 = 81 3 =
( 3 + 2) ( 3 2)
07. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ( 5 3) Gi mgvb? 3 2
1 =
K 2 L
32
2( 5 3) 3 2
1 1 2 =
1
M + S
5 3 3+ 5 = 3 2
5 3
3
( 5 3) ( 5 + 3) 14. 125 8 = KZ?
=
( 5 + 3) K 20 L 10 2 R 40 N 10 5
53 2 3 3
=
5+ 3
=
3+ 5 125 8 = 53 8 = 5 8 = 40|
15. †Kvb msL¨vi eM©g~‡ji mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 4
08. 8 2 = KZ?
Gi eM© n‡e|
K 4 L 4i R 4 N 4i K 16 L 25 R 36 N 9
8 2 g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU = K
= 8.i 2.i [ i = 1]
2 2 2 cÕ k g
œ ‡Z, K + 10 = 42
= i 8 i 2 = i2. 16 ev, K = 16 10
= i .4 [ †h‡nZz i = 1]
2 2 ev, K = 6
= 4 ev, ( K )2 = 62
09. 0.1 Gi eM©g~j KZ? K = 36
K 0.1 L 0.01 M 0.25 S †Kv‡bvwUB bq
16. `y BwU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ?
K 70 L 80 M 90 S 100
.1 = 0.3162 (cÖvq)| awi, eo msL¨vwU = K
10. 0.0009 = KZ? †QvU msL¨vwU = K 1
P 0.03 L 0.3 kZ©g‡Z, K2 (K 1)2 = 199
M 0.003 N 0.0003
ev, K2 (K2 2K + 1) = 199
ev, K2 K2 + 2K 1 = 199
0.0009 = 0.03 [0.0009 = 0.03 0.03] ev, 2K = 199 + 1
11. 1 + 1 Gi eM© KZ? ev, 2K = 200
200
2 ev, K = 2
K 2 Q4 M 4 N 1
( 1 + 1)2 = (2 1)2 = 4
K = 100
17. `yBwU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 79 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ?
12. 15.6025 = ? P 40 L 35 M 45 N 100
K 3.85 L 3.75 R 3.95 N 3.65 e‡M©i AšÍi + 1
eo msL¨v = 2
2
13. mgvbÑ 79 + 1
6+2 = 2
K3+ 2 L3 2 80
R 3 2 N 3 +2 = 2 = 40
2 e‡M©i AšÍi 1
3. 2 + 2. 2 †QvU msL¨v = 2
306 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
79 1 6. fvRK 78, fvMdj 25 Ges fvM‡kl fvR‡Ki GK-Z…Zxqvsk|
= 2 fvR¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (3q ch©vq)]
78 P 1976 L 1978 M 1970 N 1980
= 2 = 39|
18. hZ `vZv cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ 10 cqmv K‡i †`Iqv‡Z 250 7. `yB A¼wewkó †Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼ `ywUi AšÍi 2, A¼
cqmv n‡jv| `vZvi msL¨v KZ? `ywU ¯'vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë
P 5 L 10 M 20 N 25 msL¨vi wظY A‡cÿv 6 Kg| msL¨vwU K? [cÖv_wgK
g‡b Kwi, `vZvi msL¨v = K Rb mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)]
kZ©g‡Z, K 10 K = 250 K 46
35 L
R 24 N 57
10K2 = 250 8. `ywU µwgK e‡M©i AšÍi 37| msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx? [cÖv_wgK
`vZvi msL¨v = 5 Rb|
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)]
19. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZRb wkÿv_©x cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ `k cqmv
K 12, 13 L 15, 16 R 18, 19 N 20, 21
K‡i Puv`v †`Iqvq 90 UvKv msMÖn nj| H †kÖwY‡Z
9. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi ¯'vb wewbg‡qi
wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ?
d‡j 54 e„w× cvq| A¼ `ywUi †hvMdj 12 n‡j msL¨vwU
K 90 L 60 R 30 N 15
KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)]
g‡b Kwi, QvÎ msL¨v ÔKÕ Rb|
P 39 L 93 M 57 N 75
kZ©g‡Z, 10K2 = 9000;
10. 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h mKj †gŠwjK msL¨vi GKK ¯'vbxq
K2 = 900
A¼ 9, Zv‡`i mgwó KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019
K = 30 (2q avc)]
QvÎ msL¨v = 30 Rb| K 130 Q 107 M 113 N 146
11. 0, 1, 1, 2 Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ A‡¼i e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg
msL¨vi we‡qvMdj-[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q
avc); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (28. 08. 2015)]
K 2990 Q2187 M 2287 N 3145
1. 0.001 Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020
12. wZbwU cici †gŠwjK msL¨vi cÖ_g `ywUi ¸Ydj 91,
(1g ch©vq)]
†kl `ywUi ¸Ydj 143 n‡j msL¨v wZbwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK
P 01 L
1 M2 N .1
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
2. Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v n‡Z wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v K 11,7, 13 L 11, 13, 7
we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix R7, 13, 11 N 7, 11, 13
wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)] 13. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v me©‡gvU- [cÖv_wgK
K 8898 Q 9899 M 9999 N 9199 mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
3. 04 Øviv wefvR¨ 84 msL¨vwU‡K e n‡Z †QvU wn‡m‡e K 22 L 23 M 25 R 25
mvRv‡j 8g msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 14. GKwU msL¨v 742 †_‡K hZ eo, 830 †_‡K ZZ †QvU,
2020 (1g ch©vq)] msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q 56 K 785 Q 786 M 788 N 787
M 60 N 32 15. 9220 Rb ˆmb¨ n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ KZRb ˆmb¨ mwi‡q
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK ivL‡j ˆmb¨`j‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e? [cÖv_wgK
2020 (1g ch©vq)] mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K9 L 8 M4 S2 K6 L3 R4 N4
5. 40 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨vi 16. hw` `yB A¼wewkó †Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9; A¼
AšÍi KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)] `ywU ¯'vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ`Ë
msL¨v n‡Z 45 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
K 53 L 55 R 56 N 58
wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 54 L 63 R 72 N 81
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 307
17. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj 720 n‡j msL¨v wZbwUi K 0.04 Q 0.01 M 0.001 N1
†hvMdj n‡e-[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 24 Q 27 M 30 N 21
18. QqwU cici c~Y© msL¨v †`qv Av‡Q| 1g wZbwUi †hvMdj
¸YbxqK ev Drcv`K (Factor) : GKwU msL¨v †hme
27 n‡j †kl 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
2019 (4_© avc)]
msL¨v Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨, †mme msL¨v‡K H msL¨vwUi
¸YbxqK e‡j| †hgb: 12 Gi Drcv`K¸‡jv 1, 2, 3, 4,
P 36 L 33 M 32 N 30
6 Ges 12|
19. GKwU msL¨vi eM© Zvi eM©g~‡ji †P‡q 78 †ewk n‡j
¸wYZK (Multiple) : GKwU msL¨v‡K bvgZv c‡o †h
msL¨vwU- [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
msL¨v¸‡jv cvIqv hvq ev msL¨vwU‡K ¸Y K‡i †h msL¨v
K 12 L4 M6 S9
cvIqv hvq †mme msL¨v‡K H msL¨vwUi ¸wYZK e‡j|
20. 1024 Gi eM©g~j KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] †hgb : 12 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jv 12, 24, 36, 48...........
K 52 L 42 R 32 N 22 D‡jøL¨, ¸Ybxq‡Ki msL¨v mxwgZ I wbw`©ó| wKš` ¸wYZK Amxg|
21. 6558 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j BDwK¬W c×wZ‡Z/fvM cÖwµqvq [Link].¸. wbY©q : GB
†hvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸. wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î †kl fvRKB n‡e
2018 (†Rjv)]
[Link].¸.| Z…Zxq ev AviI msL¨v _vK‡j Zv‡`i µgvš^‡q
K2 L -2 M0 S3
†kl fvRK Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb : 15 I 25 Gi
22. cici 2wU c~Y© msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡`i e‡M©i cv_©K¨
n‡e 53| [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (30.10.2015)] [Link].¸. wbY©q KwiÑ
K 27 Ges 28 Q 26 Ges 27
15 25 1
M 28 Ges 29 N 25 Ges 26 15
23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix 10 15 1
wkÿK (16.10.2015)] 10
K 72 Q †Kv‡bvwUB bq M 87 N 63 5 10 2
24. `yBwU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199 n‡j eo msL¨vwU 10
KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (28.08.2015)] 0
K 70 L 80 M 90 S 100
wb‡Y©q [Link].¸. = 5|
25. 0.1 Gi eM©g~j KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
(27.06.2015)]
D‡jøL¨, [Link].¸. Gi cÕ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î Ô †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v
K 0.25 Q †Kv‡bvwUB bq M 0.1 N 0.01 ØvivÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K|
26. 12 I 96 Gi g‡a¨ (GB `ywU msL¨vmn) KqwU msL¨v 4 BDwK¬W c×wZ‡Z/fvM cÖwµqvq [Link].¸. wbY©q : G‡ÿ‡Î
Øviv wefvR¨? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (weUv) 2014] wb‡Pi mvwii msL¨v¸‡jv I fvRK¸‡jvi avivevwnK
K 24 L 23 R 22 N 21 ¸YdjB wb‡Y©q [Link].¸.| †hgb : 2, 4, 6, 8 Gi
27. †Kvb msL¨vi eM©g~‡ji mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 4 [Link].¸. wbY©q KwiÑ
Gi eM© n‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014] 2 2, 4, 6,
K 16 L 25 R 36 N9 8
28. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v w`‡q 102 I 186 †K fvM Ki‡j 2 1, 2, 3, 4
cÖZ¨K evi 6 Aewkó _vK‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix 1, 1, 3, 2
wkÿK (†WjUv) 2014]
K 16 L 15 R 12 N 22 wb‡Y©q [Link].¸. = 2 2 1 1 3 2 = 24|
29. 1 †_‡K 31 ch©šÍ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? [cÖvK- D‡jøL¨, [Link].¸. Gi cÕ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î Ô†Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vwbqye) 2013] ØvivÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| GQvov [Link].¸. Gi †hvM-we‡qvM
K 8wU L 9wU M 10wU S 11wU Gi †ÿ‡Î †hvM Ki‡Z ej‡j we‡qvM Ges we‡qvM Ki‡Z
30. 0.001 Gi eM©g~j KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK ej‡j †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
2013 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
308 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
[Link].¸. I [Link].¸. Gi wgkÖ cÖ‡qvM : [Link].¸ = 3 5 2 = 30
mvaviY [Link].¸. Ges [Link].¸. †h‡nZz fvM‡kl 1 nq, †m‡nZz msL¨vwU n‡e = 30 + 1 = 31|
msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj = `ywU msL¨vi [Link].¸. [Link].¸.
02. GKwU ¯‹z‡j Qv·`i wWªj Kivi mgq 8, 10 I 12 mvwi‡Z
msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj mvRv‡bv hvq| Avevi Zv‡`i eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq| H
[Link].¸. = ¯‹z‡j Kgc‡ÿ KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q?
[Link].¸.
P 3600 L 2400 M 1200 N 3000
msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj
[Link].¸. =
[Link].¸.
2 8, 10, 12
`ywU msL¨v Ges Zv‡`i [Link].¸. †`Iqv _vK‡j, [Link].¸. =
2 4, 5, 6
mivmwi 3wU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 2, 5, 3
je¸‡jvi [Link].¸. wb‡Y©q [Link].¸ = 2 2 2 5 3 = 120
fMœvs‡ki [Link].¸. =
ni¸‡jvi [Link].¸. Qv·`i eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvIqvq [Link].¸ Gi Drcv`K¸‡jv
je¸‡jvi [Link].¸. cÕ‡Z¨KwU `yBwU K‡i n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î b~¨bZg QvÎ msL¨v
fMœvs‡ki [Link].¸. =
ni¸‡jvi [Link].¸. = (2 2) (2 2) (5 5) (3 3)
Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK (Highest Common Factor) ev = 4 4 25 9 = 3600|
[Link].¸. : cÕ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi mvaviY ¸YbxqK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 03. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 Ges Zv‡`i [Link].¸ 140
me‡P‡q eo/Mwiô ¸YbxqK‡K H msL¨v¸‡jvi [Link].¸. e‡j| n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi [Link].¸ KZ?
†hgb : 12 Ges 30 Gi [Link].¸. wbY©q KwiÑ GLv‡b, 12 Gi K 9 Q4 M 12 N 6
¸YbxqK¸‡jv 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 Ges 12| awi, GKwU msL¨v 7K
Ges Aci msL¨v 5K
3 0 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15 Ges
7K I 5K Gi [Link].¸ = K
30| Avgiv Rvwb,
mvaviY (Common) ¸YbxqK¸‡jvÑ 1, 2, 3, 6| `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = msL¨v؇qi [Link].¸. [Link].¸.
G‡`i g‡a¨ e„nËg 6| myZivs 12 I 30 Gi [Link].¸ 6| ev, 7K 5K = 140 K
jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK (Least Common Multiple) ev, 35K2 = 140K
ev [Link].¸. : cÕ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi mvaviY ¸wYZK¸‡jvi K2 140
ev, K = 35
g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †QvU/jwNô ¸YxZK‡K H msL¨v¸‡jvi
[Link].¸. e‡j| †hgb : 5 I 15 Gi [Link].¸. wbY©q KwiÑ K=4
GLv‡b, 5 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jvÑ 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, [Link].¸. = 4|
30, 35, 40, 45, 50 ............| 3 1 2
04. 5 , 4, 3 Gi [Link].¸. KZ?
15 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jv 15, 30, 45, 60 .............|
K 5 L2 R 6 N 7
mvaviY (Common) ¸wYZK¸‡jv 15, 30, 45, .......|
3, 1, 2, Gi [Link].¸. = 6
G‡`i g‡a¨ ÿz`ªZg 15| myZivs 5 I 15 Gi [Link].¸. 5, 4, 3 Gi [Link].¸. = 1
n‡jvÑ 5 I 15| je¸‡jvi [Link].¸. 6
fMœvs‡ki [Link].¸. = ni¸‡jvi [Link].¸. = 1 = 6|
A byk xj bx 05. 2002 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨v¸‡jvi [Link].¸. bq?
K 13, 77, 91, 143 L 7, 22, 26, 91
01. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 3, 5 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j P 26, 77, 143, 153 N 2, 7, 11, 13
fvM‡kl 1 n‡e?
K 71 L 41 R 31 N 39 2 2002
2 1001
3 3, 5, 6 2 91
1, 5, 2 13
2002 = 2 7 11 13 = 2 7 143
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 309
ev, 2 77 13 ev, 22 91 ev, 77 26 BZ¨vw`| 2 5
wKš` 153, 2002 Gi Drcv`K bq| ZvB, (M) DËi| 11. 5 Ges 9 Gi [Link].¸ KZ?
06. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 35 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq 1 2 7
msL¨vi ¸Ydj 63| ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ? P L M N 45
45 45 45
P 7 L6 M 5 N 8 2 I 5 Gi [Link].¸ = 1
35 I 63 Gi [Link].¸. n‡jv D³ msL¨vi ga¨g 5 I 9 Gi [Link].¸ = 45
msL¨v, je¸‡jvi [Link].¸ 1
35 63 1 fMœvs‡ki [Link].¸ = ni¸‡jvi [Link].¸ = 45
35 12. `yBwU msL¨vi [Link].¸ 16 Ges [Link].¸ 192| GKwU msL¨v
28 35 1 48 n‡j Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
28 K 58 Q 64 M 68 N 72
7 28 4 msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj = [Link].¸ [Link].¸
28 48 Aci msL¨v = 192 16
0 192 16
ga¨g msL¨vwU = 7| Aci msL¨v = 48 = 64|
07. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 : 3 Ges [Link].¸. 4 n‡j e„nËi 13. cuvPwU NÈv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 5, 10, 15, 20 I 25
msL¨vwU KZ? †m‡KÛ AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj, KZÿY ci NÈv¸‡jv Avevi
K 6 Q 12 M 8 N 16 GK‡Î evR‡e?
awi, GKwU msL¨v 2K P wgwbU L 6 wgwbU M 4 wgwbU N 6 NÈv
Ges Aci msL¨v 3K NÈv¸‡jv GK‡Î cÕ`Ë AšÍi¸‡jvi [Link].¸ cwigvY
GLb, 2K I 3K Gi [Link].¸. = K mgq c‡i evR‡e|
kZ©g‡Z, K = 4 GLb,
e„nËg msL¨vwU = 3K = 3 4 = 12| 5 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
08. `ywU msL¨vi [Link].¸ Ges [Link].¸ Gi ¸Ydj msL¨v `ywUiÑ 2 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
K M‡oi mgvb L fvMd‡ji mgvb 1, 1, 3, 2, 5
R ¸Yd‡ji mgvb N †Kv‡bvwUB bq [Link].¸ = 5 2 3 2 5 = 300 †m‡KÛ
Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = msL¨v `ywUi 300
= 60 = 5 wgwbU|
[Link].¸ [Link].¸|
09. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380 Ges [Link].¸ 13| msL¨v `ywUi 14. wb‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwU‡K 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 Øviv fvM
[Link].¸ KZ? Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 Aewkó _v‡K?
K 48 L 54 R 58 N 60
P 260 L 780 M 130 N 490
K. 3)48(16 L. 3)54(18
Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = msL¨v `ywUi 3 3
[Link].¸ [Link].¸ 18 24
3380 = 13 [Link].¸ 18 24
3380 0 0
[Link].¸ = 13 = 260| GwU cÕ`Ë kZ© gv‡b bv GwU cÕ`Ë kZ© gv‡b bv
10. a b Ges b, a Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j a I b Gi [Link].¸. I M. 3)58(39 N. 3)60(20
3 6
[Link].¸ KZ?
28 0
a b b a
K b, a Q a, b M , N , 27 0
b a a b 1 0
†h‡nZz a, b Gi †QvU Ges a Øviv wefvR¨, ZvB
GwU cÕ`Ë kZ© gv‡b GwU cÕ`Ë kZ© gv‡b bv
[Link].¸ a I [Link].¸ b n‡e|
15. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 12, 16, 18 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K
GKwU D`vniY †`Lv hvK| 3 6; 6, 3 Øviv wefvR¨|
†ÿ‡Î 7 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?
[Link].¸ 3, [Link].¸ 6|
K 144 Q 151 M 137 N 158
310 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
0
2 12, 16, 18 M. mv.¸ = 36 m‡e©v”P gv‡e©j msL¨v|
2 6, 8, 9 20. †Kvb jwNô msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j Zv 12, 18 I 24
3 3, 4, 9
Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e?
1, 4, 3
K 89 Q 70 M 170 N 142
[Link].¸. = 2 2 3 1 4 3 = 144
GLv‡b, jwNô gvbwU ÿz`ªZg, ZvB cÕ_‡gB
wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 144 + 7 = 151|
[Link].¸ Ki‡Z n‡e|
16. wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †_‡K †Kvb jwNô msL¨v we‡qvM
6 12, 18, 24
Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 5, 10 I 15 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e?
2 2, 3, 4
K 5 L 15 R 10 N 20
1, 3, 2
5, 10, 15 Gi [Link].¸. = 30
wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 100 A_©vr [Link].¸ = 6 2 3 2 = 72
30)100(3 msL¨vwU n‡e 72 2 = 70, †Kbbv, Ô†hvM Ki‡ZÕ ej‡j
90 we‡qvM Ges Ôwe‡qvM Ki‡ZÕ ej‡j †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB
10 mgm¨vq 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z ej‡j DËi nZ, 72 + 2 = 74|
wb‡Y©q jwNô msL¨v = 10|
35 1
17. `yBwU fMœvs‡ki [Link].¸ I [Link].¸ h_vµ‡g 8 I 16 |
7 1. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 3, 5 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
GKwU fMœvsk 8 n‡j, AciwU KZ? fvM‡kl n‡e 1? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)]
P 31 L 39 M 71 N 41
3 3 5 7
K L R N 2. †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji QvÎmsL¨v‡K 5, 8, 20 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
16 8 16 16
x 7 35 1 cÖwZeviB 4 Rb QvÎ Aewkó _v‡K| H ¯‹z‡ji QvÎmsL¨v
= 8 16 KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
y 8
x 35 1 8 5 K 54 L 60 R 44 N 40
ev, y = 8 16 7 = 16 | 3. 197 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU 9, 15 Ges 25
18. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 27, 40 I 65 †K fvM Ki‡j Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020
h_vµ‡g 3, 4 I 5 fvM‡kl n‡e? (2q ch©vq)]
K 16 L 14 R 12 N 10 R 27 L 28 M 29 N 25
27 3 = 24, 40 4 = 36, 65 5 = 4. GKwU ¯‹z‡j Qv·`i wWªj Kievi mgq 8, 10 Ges 12
60; e„nËg msL¨vwU 24, 36, 60 Gi [Link].¸ B n‡e| mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hvq| Avevi eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq|
GLb, 24 = 2 12, 36 = 3 12, 60 = 5 12 H ¯‹‡j Kgc‡ÿ KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
GLb, 24, 36 I 60 Gi [Link].¸ 12 wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v 12| K 3000 Q 3600 M 2400 N 1200
19. GKwU e¨v‡M 72wU meyR I 108wU jvj gv‡e©j Av‡Q| 5. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 t 7 Ges Zv‡`i M. mv. ¸ 8
mgvb msL¨K gv‡e©‡ji c¨v‡KU Kiv nq hv‡Z cÖwZ n‡j, Zv‡`i j. mv. ¸ n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
c¨v‡K‡U me meyR A_ev me jvj gv‡e©j _v‡K| cÖwZ 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
K 260 Q 280 M 292 N 312
c¨v‡K‡U m‡e©v”P KZ gv‡e©j _vK‡Z cv‡i?
P 36 L 24 M 12 N 18
6. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 27, 40 I 65 †K fvM Ki‡j
m‡e©v”PmsL¨K gv‡e©j 72 I 108 Gi [Link].¸ n‡e| h_vµ‡g 3, 4 I 5 fvM‡kl _vK‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
72 108 1 2019 (3q avc); cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12 †Rjv)]
P 12 L 10 M 16 N 14
72
7. me©‡gvU KZmsL¨K MvQ n‡j GKwU evMv‡b 7, 14, 21,
36 72 2
72 35, 42 mvwi‡Z MvQ jvMv‡j GKwUI Kg ev †ewk n‡e
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 311
bv? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc); cÖv_wgK 17. 99999 Gi m‡½ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j
mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)] †hvMdj 2, 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
K 240 Q 210 M 220 N 230 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) 2016]
8. `ywU msL¨vi M. mv. ¸ I j. mv. ¸ h_vµ‡g 2 I 360| P 21 L 39 M 33 N 29
GKwU msL¨v 10 n‡j Aci msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK 18. GK ¯‹z‡j wWªj Kivi mgq Qv·`i 8, 10 ev 15 mvwi‡Z
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc); cÖvK- cÖv_wgK mnKvix mvRv‡bv nq| H ¯‹z‡j b~¨bZg KZRb QvÎ i‡q‡Q? [cÖvK-
wkÿK (Avjdv) 2014] cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (2014)]
K 60 Q 72 M 48 N 24 K 140 L 96 M 80 S 120
9. cuvPwU NÈv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 3, 5, 7, 8 I 10 19. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 1536, msL¨v `ywUi [Link].¸ 96
†m‡KÛ AšÍi AšÍi evR‡Z jvM‡jv| KZÿY c‡i n‡j [Link].¸ KZ? [cÖvK- cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (2015)]
NÈv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK K 32 L 12 R 16 N 24
2019 (3q avc)] 20. KZ jwNô msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 12, 18
K 10 wgwbU Q 14 wgwbU I 24 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
M 90 †m‡KÛ N 240 †m‡KÛ (Mvgv) 2014]
10. wZbwU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Zviv 2 NÈv, 3 NÈv I 4 K 89 Q 70 M 170 N 142
NÈv cici evR‡Z _vKj| 1 w`‡b Zviv KZevi GK‡Î
evR‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
P3 L2 M5 N4
wgkÖ fMœvsk (Mixed Fraction) : GKwU c~Y© msL¨v I
11. Kgc‡ÿ hZ¸‡jv µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wb‡j Zvi ¸Ydj
Aek¨B 5040 msL¨vwU KZ Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK 1
cÕK…Z fMœvsk GK‡Î _vK‡j Zv wgkÕ fMœvsk| †hgb : 12
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 8wU L 7wU R 6wU N 8wU 3
, 25 cÕf…wZ|
12. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 4, 5 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 3 Aewkó _v‡K? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK mgZzj fMœvsk (Equivalent Fraction) : `yBwU
2019 (4_© avc)] fMœvsk‡K mgZzj aiv nq hw` cÕ_gwUi je I wØZxqwUi
P 63 L 33 M 43 N 53
n‡ii ¸Ydj Ges cÕ_gwUi ni I wØZxqwUi j‡ei =
13. `ywU msL¨vi M. mv. ¸. h_vµ‡g 12 I 160| GKwU
msL¨v 80 n‡j Aci msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix a c
¸Ydj mgvb nq| †hgb : b = d n‡j ad = bc.
wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 36 L
20 R 24 N 30 fMœvsk I c~Y© msL¨v (Fraction & Integer) : x hw`
14. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 9, x
y Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bv nq, Z‡e GKwU fMœvsk
12 I 15 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix y
wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)] x
Avi x hw` y Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ nq, Z‡e y GKwU
K 241 L 361 M 121 S 181
3 4 5 c~Y© msL¨v| GLv‡b, x je (Numerator) Ges y ni
15. 4 , 5, 6 Gi M. mv. ¸. KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018
(Denominator)|
(14 †Rjv)]
cÖK…Z fMœvsk (Proper Fraction) : †h fMœvs‡ki ni
1 1
K 30 L R N 60 3
30 60 j‡ei †P‡q eo Zv‡K cÕK…Z fMœvsk e‡j| †hgb : 13 ,
16. `ywU msL¨vi j. mv. ¸. Ges Gi ¸Ydj msL¨v `ywUi-
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)] 3 5
K fvMd‡ji mgvb L M‡oi mgvb 7 , 23 cÕf…wZ| [GLv‡b je ni]|
R †Kv‡bvwUB bq N ¸Yd‡ji mgvb
312 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
AcÖK…Z fMœvsk (Improper Fraction) : †h fMœvs‡ki 1 8 16 4
K 16 L 145 M 199 S 125
ni j‡ei †P‡q †QvU Zv‡K AcÕK…Z fMœvsk e‡j| †hgb :
16 116 4
3 5 6 1.16 = 1100 = 100 = 125|
2 , 3 , 5 cÕf…wZ| [GLv‡b je ni]|
6. †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg?
wecixZ fMœvsk (Reciprocal Fraction) : hLb †Kv‡bv 5 12 11 17
K L R N
fMœvs‡ki je‡K ni I ni‡K je Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡K 6 15 14 21
a 75 72 168 165 231 238
wecixZ fMœvsk e‡j| †hgb : b Gi wecixZ fMœvsk n‡jv 5 12 12 11 11 17
6 15; 15 14; 14 21
b 2 3 12 11
; 3 Gi wecixZ fMœvsk 2 | GLv‡b, 72 †QvU ZvB 15 †QvU| GLv‡b, 165 †QvU ZvB 14
a
`kwgK fMœvsk (Decimal Fraction) : `kwgK msL¨vi 11
†QvU| GLv‡b 231 †QvU ZvB 14 †QvU|
A‡¼i Ae¯’vb‡f‡` †h fMœvsk ˆZwi Kiv nq Zv‡K `kwgK 5 12
0.59 1.263 weKí : K. 6 = 0.83 L. 15 = 0.8
fMœvsk e‡j| †hgb : 1.02 , 1.56 cÕf…wZ| 11 17
M. 14 = 0.786 N. 21 = 0.809
A byk xj bx (M) ÿz`ªZg|
1 1
7. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ `yBwU msL¨v| ÔKÕ Gi 2 Ges ÔLÕ Gi 3 †hvM
1. 1.2 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU? 1 2
11 12 13 9 Ki‡j 45 nq| ÔLÕ Gi 2 Ges ÔKÕ Gi 5 †hvM Ki‡j 40
P L M N
9 9 9 11 nq| ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ Gi gvb KZ?
12 1 11 P K = 50, L = 60 L K = 60, L = 50
1.2 = 9 = 9| M K = 40, L = 48 N K = 60, L = 48
2. 0.47 †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cwiYZ Ki‡j KZ n‡e? K L
47 43 43 47 2 + 3 = 45 3K + 2L = 270 ........... (i)
K Q M N K L
90 90 99 99 Ges 5 + 2 = 40 2K + 5L = 400 ............... (ii)
47 4 43
0.47 = 90 = 90| (i) 2 6K + 4L = 540 ........... (iii) [eM© K‡i]
Ges (ii) 3 6K + 15L = 1200 ......... (iv)
3. †Kvb fMœvskwU jwNô AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ? GLb (iv) (iii) K‡i cvB,
77 102 113 343 6K + 15L 6K 4L = 1200 540
K L
143 289 R 355 N 1001 11L = 660
77 102 660
K. 243 = 0.5385; L. 289 = 0.4096 L = 11 = 60
113
M. 355 = 0.3183;
343
N. 1001 = 0.3427 L Gi gvb (iii) bs G ewm‡q,
6K = 540 4 60 = 540 240 = 300
113 300
jwNô fMœvskwU (M) 355| K = 6 = 50|
4. 0.2 0.1 7
K 0.101 Q 0.02 M 0.201 N 0.002 8. `ywU fMœvs‡ki †hvMdj 70 Ges eo fMœvskwU 3819 n‡j
2 1 2 †QvU fMœvskwU KZ n‡e?
0.2 0.1 = 10 10 = 100 = 0.02|
12 12 12 7
P 31
5. 1.16 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU? 19 L 3219 M 3019 N 3319
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 313
7 12 2 3 2 2 2 4
†QvU fMœvskwU = 70 3819 = 3119 [†h‡nZz 11 11; 11 13; 13 15
7 12 2
1 19 = 19, 1 Gi Rb¨, 70 (38 + 1) = 31] ÿz`ªZg fMœvsk = 13 |
9. GK †Mvqvjv Zuvi n msL¨K Mvwf‡K Pvi cy‡Îi g‡a¨ 2 3
weKí : K. 11 = 0.18, L. 11 = 0.27
1
wb¤œwjwLZfv‡e eÈb K‡i w`j : cÖ_g cy·K 2 Ask, 2 4
M. 13 = 0.15, N. 15 = 0.27 M (†QvU)|
1 1
wØZxq cy·K 4 Ask, Z…Zxq cy·K 5 Ask Ges evwK 13. †Kvb msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg?
7wU Mvwf PZz_© cy·K w`j| H †Mvqvjvi Mvfxi msL¨v 1 3 2
P L M N 0.02
KZ wQj? 11 31 21
K 100wU k 140wU M 180wU N 200wU
1 3
K. = 0.0909,11 L. = 0.0968, 31
†`Iqv Av‡Q, Mvfxi msL¨v n
2
(n n
kZ©g‡Z, n 2 + 4 + 5
n
) =7 M. 21 = 0.099524,
14. †Kvb msL¨vwU e„nËg?
N. 0.02 = 0.1414|
10n + 5n + 4n
ev, n 20
=7
1 2
19n K 0.3 L Q 0.3 N
ev, n 20 = 7 3 5
1
n K. 0.3 L. 3 = 0.33,
ev, 20 = 7
n = 140| 2
M. 0.3 = .548, N. 5 = 0.4
10. GKwU †Zjc~Y© cv‡Îi IRb 32 †KwR Ges A‡a©K †Zj
_vKvKvjxb cv‡Îi IRb 20 †KwR| cvÎwUi IRb KZ? 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q eo msL¨v?
P 8 †KwR L 10 †KwR K 0.2 S 0.3 M 0.2 N 0.3
M 12 †KwR N 14 †KwR Ackb Abyhvqx K. 0.2; L. 0.3 = 0.55;
1 M. 0.2 = 0.45; N. 0.3; A_©vr 0.3 msL¨vwU eo|
cÕkœg‡Z, 2 Ask cv‡Îi
weKí : Avgiv Rvwb, †Kv‡bv `kwgK msL¨vi eM©g~j H msL¨vi
†Z‡ji IRb = 32 20 = 12 †KwR †P‡q eo nq| ZvB Ackb Abyhvqx L. 0.3 = 0.55 Ges M.
c~Y© cv‡Îi †Z‡ji IRb = 2 12 = 24 †KwR 0.2 = 0.45, A_©vr 0.3 msL¨vwU eo|
cv‡Îi IRb = 32 24 = 8 †KwR 2
11. GKwU wµ‡KU `‡ji hZRb ÷v¤ú AvDU n‡jv Zvi 16. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU †_‡K †QvU?
†`o¸Y KU AvDU n‡jv Ges †gvU DB‡K‡Ui A‡a©K †evì 3
AvDU n‡jv| GB `‡ji KZRb KU AvDU n‡jv? 7 5 3 3
K L M S
K 4 Rb Q 3 Rb M 2 Rb N 5 Rb 8 6 4 5
10 2 7 5
DB‡K‡Ui A‡a©K 2 = 5 Rb †evì AvDU| 3 = 0.67; 8 = 0.88; 6
awi, ÷¨v¤ú AvDU ÔKÕ Ges KU AvDU 1.5K Rb 3 3
cÕkœg‡Z, K + 1.5K = 5 = 0.83; 4 = 0.75; 5 = 0.6|
ev, 2.5K = 5
5 4
K = 2.5 = 2 17. †Kvb msL¨vi 7 Ask 80 Gi mgvb|
KU AvDU = 1.5K = 1.5 2 = 3 Rb| 4
P 140 L 160 M 20 N 240
12. †KvbwU me‡P‡q †QvU? 7
2 3 2 4 awi, msL¨vwU = K,
K L R N 4
11 11 13 15
†Kv‡bvKzwb ¸Y K‡i †hUv †QvU †mUv ÿz`ªZg kZ©g‡Z, K 7 = 80
fMœvsk ev, 4K = 80 7
22 33 26 22 30 52 K = 140|
314 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
18. GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki ni I j‡ei AšÍi 2, ni I je 2K
awi, eo Ask ÔKÕ dzU Ges †QvU Ask 3 dzU
Dfq †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Ki‡j †h fMœvsk cvIqv hvq Zvi
1 2K
mv‡_ 4 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 1 nq| fMœvskwU KZ? cÕkœg‡Z, K + 3 = 20
7 9 11 13 5K
K Q M N ev, 3 = 20
9 11 13 15
cÕK…Z fMœvs‡ki je †QvU I ni eo nq| ev, 5K = 20 3
awi, je x Ges ni x + 2 20 3
x ev, K = 5
fMœvskwU = x + 2
x3 1
ev, K = 4 3
kZ©g‡Z,
x+23 4
+ =1 2K 2 12
K = 12 3 = 3 = 8|
x3 1
ev, =1
x1 4 26. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq GKRb QvÎ n msL¨K cÖ‡kœi 20wU n‡Z
x3 41 15wUi ï× DËi †`q Ges evwK cÖ‡kœi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki
ev, =
x1 4
x3 3
ï× DËi w`‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e †m hw` 50% ï× DËi
ev, =
x1 4 †`q Z‡e n Gi gvb KZ?
ev, 4(x 3) = 3(x 1) K 20 L 30 M 40 S 50
ev, 4x 12 = 3x 3 n
ev, 4x 3x = 3 + 12 50% A_© A‡a©K ev 2
9 9
x = 9 fMœvskwU = = | 20wU †M‡j evwK cÕkœ _v‡K (n 20)wU
9 + 2 11
n 20 n
5 4 cÕkœg‡Z, 15 + 3 =2
19. 4 UvKvi 8 Ask Ges 2 UvKvi 5 As‡ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ?
45 + n 20 n
K 0.09 UvKv L 1.60 UvKv M 2.25 UvKv S 0.90 UvKv ev, =2
3
cv_©K¨ = 4 8 2 5 UvKv
5 4 25 + n n
ev, 3 = 2
= (2.5 1.6) UvKv = 0.90 UvKv| ev, 3n = 2n + 50
1 2 ev, 3n 2n = 50
20. †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 2 As‡ki mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwUi 3
n = 50|
Ask n‡e, msL¨vwU KZ? 3
K 53 L 63 R 36 N 365 21. `ywU msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 16| hw` †QvU msL¨vwU eowUi 5
awi, msL¨vwU ÔKÕ Ask nq, Z‡e †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
K 2K K 18 Q 24 M 30 N 33
cÕkœg‡Z, 2 + 6 = 3 awi, msL¨vØq 5K Ges 3K
2K K cÕkœg‡Z, 5K 3K = 16
3 2=6 ev, 2K = 16
4K 3K K=8
6 =6 †QvU msL¨v, 3 8 = 24|
K = 36| 22. GKwU msL¨vi A‡a©K Zvi GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki †P‡q 17
25. 20 dzU j¤^v GKwU euvk Ggbfv‡e †K‡U `yÕfvM Kiv n‡jv †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ?
†hb †QvU Ask eo As‡ki `yB-Z…Zxqvsk nq, †QvU P 102 L 104 M 106 N 108
awi, msL¨vwU = K
As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ dzU?
K K
K 6 L7 R 8 N 10 kZ©g‡Z, 2 = 3 + 17
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 315
K K 3K 2K 3. GK e¨w³i RyjvB gv‡mi Avq Zvi evwK 11 gv‡mi Av‡qi
ev, 2 3 = 17 ev, 6 = 17 mgvb n‡j, Zvi RyjvB gv‡mi Avq mviv eQ‡ii Av‡qi KZ
K Ask [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g ch©vq)]
ev, 6 = 17 K = 17 6 = 102|
1 1
23. 4wU 1 UvKvi †bvU I 8wU 2 UvKvi †bvU GK‡Î 8wU 5 K Q
4 2
UvKvi †bv‡Ui KZ Ask? 2 1
1 1 1 1 M N
K Q M N
3 3
4 2 8 16 4. GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki ni I j‡ei AšÍi 2| ni I je
4wU 1 UvKv = 4 1 = 4 UvKv Dfq †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Ki‡j †h fMœvsk cvIqv hvq Zvi
8wU 2 UvKv = 8 2 = 16 UvKv m‡½ 1/4 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 1 nq| fMœvskwU KZ?
†gvU = 4 + 16 = 20 UvKv [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
Avevi, 8wU 5 UvKv = 8 5 = 40 UvKv 7 9
20 1 K Q
20 UvKv 40 UvKvi 40 = 2 Ask| 9 11
11 11
3 M N
24. GK e¨w³ Zvi †gvU m¤úwËi 7 Ask e¨q Kivi c‡i 13 15
5. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii cv_©K¨ 1 Ges mgwó 7
5 fMœvskwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (14 †Rjv)]
Aewk‡ói 12 Ask e¨q K‡i †`L‡jb †h, Zvi wbKU
3 1
1000 UvKv i‡q‡Q| Zvi †gvU m¤úwËi g~j¨ KZ? K L
4 6
K 2000 UvKv L 2300 UvKv 4 2
M 2500 UvKv S 3000 UvKv R N
3 6
3 3
7 Ask e¨q Kivi ci Aewkó _v‡K = 1 7 6.
1 3
GKwU euv‡ki 4 Ask Kuv`vq, 5 Ask cvwb‡Z Ges
73 4
= 7 = 7 Ask Aewkó 3 wgUvi cvwbi Dc‡i Av‡Q| euvkwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
4 5 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)]
7 As‡ki 12 Ask e¨q Kivi ci Aewkó _v‡K K 15 wgUvi L 16 wgUvi
4 5 12 5 7 1 M 12 wgUvi S 20 wgUvi
= 7 7 Gi 12 = 7 21 = 21 = 21 = 3 Ask|
4 4 5
7. 20 dzU j¤^v GKwU euvk Ggbfv‡e †K‡U `yÕfvM Kiv n‡jv
1 †hb †QvU Ask eo As‡ki Z…Zxqvsk nq, †QvU As‡ki
kZ©g‡Z, 3 As‡ki g~j¨ 1000 UvKv ˆ`N©¨ KZ dzU? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12 †Rjv)]
1000 1000 3 K6 L7
Ó Ó 1 = 1 = 3000 UvKv R8 N 10
3 8. 1 NÈv 20 wgwbU 4 NÈvi KZ Ask? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK (27.06.2015)]
K 1/4 Ask L 3/4 Ask R 1/3 Ask N 2/3 Ask
9. cuvP dzU `xN© GKwU Zvi‡K Ggbfv‡e `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nj
1. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU †QvU? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 2
(3q ch©vq)] †hb GK Ask Ab¨ As‡ki 3 nq| †QvU AskwU KZ BwÂ
P 1/3 L 3/7
j¤^v? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Avjdv) 2014]
M 2/5 4/9
K8 L 12 R 24 N 36
2. 2 3 0.5/1.5 = KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
2020 (3q ch©vq)]
P2 L4
M 1 N3
316 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
7 .1 .01 .001
10. 17 Gi ni Ges j‡ei m‡½ †Kvb msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j fMœvskwU 3. .2 02 .002 Gi gvb KZ?
3 1 1 1 1
K L M S
5 n‡e? [cÖ v K-cÖ v _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Avjdv) 2014] 80 800 8000 8
K7 Q8 M6 N 13
.1 .01 .001
.2 02 .002
1 1 1 10 100 1000 1
= =
2 2 2 10 100 1000 8
mij A‡¼i †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g KvR eÜbxi (eªv‡KU)| eÜbxi KvR 1
), cÖ_g eÜbx (), 4. 36 3
Ki‡Z n‡e h_vµ‡g †iLv eÜbx (.....
4 12 + 4 KZ?
6 2
wØZxq eÜbx {} I Z…Zxq eÜbx []|
wP‡ýi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cÕ_‡g ÔGiÕ, Zvici ch©vqµ‡g fvM, ¸Y,
†hvM I we‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g mij A¼ mgvavb Ki‡Z nq| 1 1 7 4
K Q1 M N
jÿYxq welq : †Kv‡bv A‡¼i ciciB hw` eª¨v‡KU _v‡K 12 4 4 5
†m‡ÿ‡Î eª¨v‡KU Zz‡j †`Iqvi mgq Aek¨B †mLv‡b ÔGiÕ Gi 1
gh©v`v cv‡e| 36 3 2 3 3
cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvewj : 4 12 + 4 = 4 + 4 = 1 4
mij A¼ Ki‡Z wP‡ýi avivevwnKZv eRvq †i‡L KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| 6 2
G avivevwnKZv mn‡R g‡b ivLvi †KŠkj n‡jv BODMAS| 5. 3 0.3/2 = ?
GLv‡b, B for Bracket (eÜbx) K 0.75 L 0.6 R 0.45 N 1.5
O for Of (Gi) 3 0.3/2 = 3 0.15 = 0.45
D for Division (fvM) 2
6. mgvb
M for Multiplication (¸Y) 6+2
A for Addition (†hvM) K 3+2 L 32 R 3 2 N 32
S for Subtraction (we‡qvM) 2 2
=
6+2 3 2 + 2. 2
A byk xj bx 2 1
= =
2 ( 3 + 2) ( 3 + 2)
1. .1 3.33 7.1 = ?
( 3 2)
K 7.15 L 5.18 R 2.36 N 1.98 =
1 333 71 ( 3 + 2) ( 3 2)
0.1 3.33 7.1 = 10 100 10 3 2
= = ( 3 2)
32
23643
= 10000 = 2.3643 15 15 15
7. mij Ki‡j Zvi gvb n‡e
15 15 Gi 15
(0.9)3 + (0.4)3
2. 1
0.9 + 0.4 Gi gvb KZ? K0 L1 R 225 N
225
K 0.36 L 0.51 M 0.81 S 0.61 15 15 15
(0.9)3 + (0.4)3 15 15 Gi 15
0.9 + 0.4 1 15 225
(0.9 + 0.4) {(0.9)2 (0.9 0.4) + (0.4)2} = = 15 = 225
15 225 15
= (0.9 + 0.4) 8. (0.4 0.05 0.02)/0.01 = ?
[ a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 ab + b2)] K 0.004 Q 0.04
= 0.81 0.36 + 0.16 = 0.97 0.36 = 0.61 M †Kv‡bvwUB bq N 0.4
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 317
0.4 0.05 0.02 K 5 Q3 M4 N7
0.01 2 1 1
13 Gi 5 9
4 5 2 100
= = 0.04 5 1 1 1 1 1
10 100 100 1 = 3 Gi 5 9 = 3 9 = 3 9 = 3
9. (9 + 3) 3 2 (7 3 2) = KZ?
K0 L1 M4 S7
3
15. 5 + 0.1 + 0.05 Gi gvb
(9 + 3) 3 2 (7 3) 2)
= 12 3 2 (7 6) 17 7 15 13
K L R N
20 20 20 20
=421=81=7
3
10. 0.02 0.01 0.05 = KZ?
5 + 0.1 + 0.05
K 0.0001 Q 0.00001
M 0.000001 N 0.001
3 1 5 3 1 1
= 5 + 10 + 100 = 5 + 10 + 20
0.02 0.01 0.05
2 1 5 10 12 + 2 + 1 15
= 100 100 100 = 1000000 = 20 = 20
= 0.00001 3 1
11. 0.0005 0.008 = KZ? 46
16. 3 1 mgvb
K 0.00625 Q 0.0625
4 Gi 6
M 0.6250 N 6.250
0.0005 0.008 K 24 L 18 R 36 N 12
5 8 3 1 3 6 9
= 10000 1000 46 4 1 2 9
5 8 5 3 1 = 1 = 1 = 2 8 = 36
= 10000 1000 = 80 Gi
4 6 8 8
3 5 1 4 1
5 10
12. 38 + 18 + 58 = KZ?
1 1 7 8 17. 4 1 mgvb KZ?
P 10 L9 M 10 N9 Gi
8 8 8 5 5 10
3 5 1 27 13 41 K 90 Q 100 M 88 N 104
38 + 18 + 58 = 8 + 8 + 8
4 1 4
27 + 13 + 41 81 1 5 10 5 10 8 25
4 1 = 2 = 2 = 8 2 =
= 8 = 8 = 108
13.
175 175 2 175 75 + 75 75
KZ? 5 10 25 25
175 75 100
K 10 Q 100 M 200 N 20 1 1 3
175 175 2 175 75 + 75 75 238
175 75 18. 1 1 3 mgvb KZ?
(175 75)2 Gi
= [(a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2] 2 3 4
175 75
= 175 75
16 3 9
K L R N1
= 100 9 4 16
2 1 1
14. 13 Gi 5 9 = KZ?
318 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
1 1 3 1 1 3 9 2 1 1
10. 13 Gi 5 9 = KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)]
238 234 8
1 1 3= 1 3 =1 4 K5 Q 3 M 4 N 6
2 3 Gi 4 24 21
9
8 9
A byk xj bx
= 2 = 16
01. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 11 : 4| cy‡Îi eqm 16
0.001 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ?
19. = KZ?
0.1 0.1
P 44 eQi L 42 eQi M 52 eQi N 54 eQi
P 0.1 L 0.101 M 0.001 N 1.00
0.001 0.001 0.001 1 wcZv I cy‡Îi eqm h_vµ‡g 11x eQi
= = = = 0.1 I 4x eQi n‡j, 4x = 16
0.1 0.1 0.01 0.010 10
16
x= 4 =4
wcZvi eqm = 11 4 = 44 eQi|
02. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 8| Df‡qi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j
0.1 1.1 1.2 AbycvZwU 2 : 3 nq| msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx?
1. Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
0.1 0.02 K 7, 11 L 12, 18 M 10, 24 S 10, 16
2019 (1g ch©vq)] 5x + 2 2
K 550 L
200 M 120 S 660 msL¨vØq 5x, 8x n‡j, 8x + 2 = 3
2. 4 5 0 7 1 = KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
ev, 16x + 4 = 15x + 6 x = 6 4 = 2
2019 (2q ch©vq)]
K 180 Q0 M 210 N 140 msL¨vØq, 5 2 = 10 Ges 8 2 = 16|
3. fvRK fvMd‡ji 10 ¸Y, fvRK 0.5 n‡j fvR¨ KZ? 03. 1,000 UvKv K I L 1 : 4 Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i †bb| L-
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] Gi Ask wZwb Ges Zvi gv I †g‡qi g‡a¨ 2 : 1 : 1
P 0.025 L 0.25 M 25 N 2.5 Abycv‡Z fvM K‡ib| †g‡q KZ UvKv cv‡eb?
4. 0.4 0.02 0.08 = ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 K 100 UvKv L 400 UvKv R 200 UvKv N 800 UvKv
(3q avc)]
cÕ_‡g L cvb 1000 5 = 800 UvKv
4
K 6.4 L 0.64 M 0.064 S 0.00064
0.001
†g‡q cv‡eb 800 2 + 1 + 1 = 800 4 UvKv
5. [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc); 1 1
0.1 0.1
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)] = 200 UvKv|
K 1.1 L
0.001 M 0.01 S 0.1 1 1 1
6. 0.000009 = KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] 04. 261wU Avg wZb fvB‡qi g‡a¨ 3 : 5 : 9 Abycv‡Z fvM
K 0.0003 L 0.03 M 0.3 S 0.003 K‡i w`‡j cÖ_g fvB KZwU Avg cv‡e?
7. (–1) (–1) (–1) + (–1) (–1) = KZ? [cÖv_wgK K 45 L 81 M 90 S 135
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] ni 3, 5, 9 Gi j. mv. ¸. = 45
P0 L2 M1 N –2 1 1 1
8. (0.01)2 Gi gvb †Kvb fMœvskwUi mgvb? [cÖv_wgK 1g fvB : 2q fvB : 3q fvB = 3 : 5 : 9
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK 201. (kxZjÿ¨v)]
1 1 1 1
= (13 45) : (15 45) : (19 45) = 15 : 9 : 5
15
K
10
L
100
M
1000
S
10000 1g fvB Avg cv‡e = 261 15 + 9 + 5
9. (9 + 3) 3 2 (7 3 2) = KZ? [wewfbœ 15
= 261 = 135wU
gš¿Yvj‡qi /wefvM/ Awa`߇ii e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2018] 29
K0 L 1 M 4 S 7
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 319
05. g~j †Mvj‡Ki A‡a©K e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU bZzb †MvjK K 20 eQi L 25 eQi R 35 eQi N 45 eQi
ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| g~j †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb I bZzb †Mvj‡Ki A I B Gi eZ©gvb eqm 3x I 4x eQi n‡j,
3x 10 1
AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ? kZ©g‡Z, =
4x 10 2
K 1:8 Q8:1 M 2:1 N 1:2 ev, 6x 20 = 4x 10
g~j †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r ev, 2x = 10
bZzb Ó Ó =2
r x = 5
Zv‡`i eqm 3 5 = 15 eQi I 4 5 = 20 eQi|
4 3 †gvU eqm = 15 + 20 = 35 eQi|
Avgiv Rvwb, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r 11. cwbi I Zc‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 4 : 3| Zcb I iwe‡bi
r 3 Av‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 4| cwb‡ii Avq 120 UvKv n‡j,
bZzb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 2
4
iwe‡bi Avq KZ?
3 3 K 36 UvKv L 12 UvKv R 72 UvKv
AbycvZ = 3 r3 : 3 2 = r3 : 8 = 8 : 1
4 4 r r
N 84 UvKv
06. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 2 : 3 : 4 n‡j, cwbi I Zc‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 4 : 3 = 4 5 :
3 5 = 20 : 15
e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
Zcb I iwe‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 4 = 5 3 : 4 3
K 60 L 70 R 80 N 90 = 15 : 12
†KvY¸‡jv 2x, 3x I 4x n‡j 2x + 3x + 4x cwbi, Zcb I iwe‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ = 20 : 15 : 12
180 cwb‡ii Avq 20
= 9x = 180 x = = 20
9 iwe‡bi Avq = 12
eo †KvY, 4x = 4 20 = 80 iwe‡bi Avq 12 iwe‡bi Avq 3
07. GKwU ivwk Aci ivwki 64% n‡j, ivwk `yÕwUi AbycvZ KZ? ev, cwb‡ii Avq = 20 ev, 120 = 5
K 20 : 25 Q 16 : 25 3
iwe‡bi Avq = 5 12072 UvKv|
M 15 : 20 N 25 : 30
64 16
12. 72 †KwR IRbwewkó GKwU wgkÖY A-Gi 17 fvM, B-Gi
64% = 100 = 25 = 16 : 25| 3 fvM Ges C-Gi 4 fvM Øviv MwVZ| wgkÖ‡Y B-KZUzKz
Av‡Q?
weKí : 64% : 100% = 64 : 100 = 16 : 25| P 9 †KwR L 12 †KwR
08. mv‡jn I Avbyi eq‡mi AbycvZ 5 : 4| 3 eQi ci Zv‡`i M 17 †KwR N 51 †KwR
eq‡mi AbycvZ 11 : 9 n‡e| Avbyi eZ©gvb eqm KZ? awi, A, B I C-Gi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 17x, 3x I
P 24 L 27 M 40 N 50 4x †KwR
mv‡jn I Avbyi eqm h_vµ‡g 5x I 4x eQi kZ©g‡Z, 17x + 3x + 4x = 72
5x + 3 11 24x = 72
n‡j, 4x + 3 = 9 ev, 45x + 27 = 44x + 33 x = 6 72
x = 24
Avbyi eqm, 4x = 4 6 = 24 eQi|
09. 16 : 25 Abycv‡Zi Dfq c` †_‡K KZ we‡qvM Ki‡j x=3
1 B Gi cwigvY = 3x = 3 3 = 9 †KwR|
Abycv‡Zi gvb 2 n‡e? 13. PZzfz©‡Ri Pvi †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 2 : 3 n‡j e„nËg
†Kv‡Yi cwiwa n‡eÑ
K 13 L 11 R 7 N 2
awi, Dfq c` †_‡K x we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| K 100 L 115 R 135 N 225
16 x 1 Avgiv Rvwb, PZzfz©‡Ri Pvi †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 360
GLb, = awi, †KvY¸‡jv h_vµ‡g x, 2x, 2x I 3x|
25 x 2
kZ©g‡Z, x + 2x + 2x + 3x = 360 ev, 8x = 360
ev, 25 x = 32 2x
x = 7|
360
ev, x = 8 x = 45
10. 10 eQi Av‡M A-Gi eqm wQj B-Gi eq‡mi A‡a©K|
hw` Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 3 : 4 nq, Z‡e e„nËg †Kv‡Yi gvb = 3x = 3 45 = 135
Zv‡`i eZ©gv‡b †gvU eqm KZ?
320 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
14. 60 wjUvi d‡ji i‡m Avg I Kgjvi AbycvZ 2 : 1| Kgjvi 3
wgkÕ‡Y cv_i = 64 Gi 4 = 48 wK‡jvMÕvg Ges
i‡mi cwigvY KZ wjUvi e„w× Ki‡j AbycvZwU 1 : 2 n‡e|
K 40 L 50 R 60 N 70 1
2 2 evwj = 64 Gi 4 = 16 wK‡jvMÕvg
( )
Av‡gi i‡mi cwigvY 60 2 + 1 = 60 3
awi, wgkÕ‡Y evwj wgkv‡Z n‡e x wK‡jvMÕvg
= 40 wjUvi
bZzb AbycvZ, cv_i : evwj = 40 : 60 = 2 : 3
Kgjvi i‡mi cwigvY (60 40) = 20 wjUvi
awi, Kgjvi i‡mi cwigvY x wjUvi e„w× Ki‡j AbycvZwU 1 : 2 kZ©g‡Z, 48 : (16 + x) = 2 : 3
n‡e| 48 2
cÕkœg‡Z, 40 : (20 + x) = 1 : 2 16 + x = 3
40 1
ev, 20 + x = 2 32 + 2x = 144
ev, 20 + x = 40 2 2x = 112
ev, 20 + x = 80 x = 56
ev, x = 80 20; 18. `yRb Qv‡Îi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 3 : 1| 1g QvÎ
x = 60 wjUvi|
15. 60 wgUviwewkó GKwU euvk‡K 3 : 7 : 10 Abycv‡Z fvM 5 b¤^i Kg I 2q QvÎ 10 b¤^i †ewk †c‡j Zv‡`i
Ki‡j UzKiv¸‡jvi mvBR KZ? AbycvZ n‡e 2 : 1| Zv‡`i cÖvß b¤^i n‡jvÑ
K 8 wgUvi, 22 wgUvi, 30 wgUvi P 75, 25 L 60, 20
L 10 wgUvi, 20 wgUvi, 30 wgUvi M 25, 75 N 20, 60
R 9 wgUvi, 21 wgUvi, 30 wgUvi 3x 5 2
N 12 wgUvi, 20 wgUvi, 28 wgUvi Zv‡`i cÕvß b¤^i 3x I x n‡j, x + 10 = 1
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj 3 + 7 + 10 = 20
3 ev, 3x 5 = 2x + 20 x = 25
UzKivi mvBR = 20 60 = 9 wg., Zv‡`i cÕvß b¤^i n‡jv 3x = 3 25 = 75
7 10 I x = 25 A_©vr 75, 25
20 60 = 21 wg., 20 60 = 30 wg. 19. wZbRb evj‡Ki 19 : 5 : 3 Abycv‡Z gv‡e©j Av‡Q| hw`
16. 300 wgwjwjUv‡ii wgkÖ‡Y 12% jeY Av‡Q, hw` Gi mv‡_ me‡P‡q Kg gv‡e©javix evj‡Ki 9wU gv‡e©j _v‡K Z‡e
200 wgwjwjUvi cvwb wgkv‡bv nq bZzb wgkÖ‡Y je‡Yi
me‡P‡q †ewk gv‡e©javixi KqwU gv‡e©j Av‡Q?
cwigvY KZ kZvsk?
P 57 L 15 M 76 N 38
P 7.2% L 7.5% M 6.9% N 6.8%
300 wgwjwjUvi wgkÕ‡Y 12% jeY _v‡K hw` evjK·qi h_vµ‡g 19x, 5x I 3xwU
= 300 100
12 gv‡e©j _v‡K,
9
= 36 wgwjwjUvi Z‡e, 3x = 9 x = 3 = 3
200 wgwjwjUvi †hvM Ki‡j wgkÕY = (300 + 200) [Link].
= 500 wgwjwjUvi me‡P‡q †ewk gv‡e©j = 19x = 19 3 = 57
20. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj I ¸Ydj h_vµ‡g 20 I 96|
bZzb wgkÕ‡Y je‡Yi cwigvY = 500 100%
36
msL¨v `ywUi e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK †hvMdj KZ?
= 7.2% 1 1 3 5
17. 64 wK‡jvMÖv‡gi evwj I cv_i UzKivi wgkÖ‡Y evwji K L M S
4 6 4 24
cwigvY 25%| KZ wK‡jvMÖvg evwj wgkv‡j bZzb wgkÖ‡Y msL¨vØq x I y n‡j, x + y = 20, xy = 96
cv_i UzKivi cwigvY 40% n‡e? 1 1
K .6 wK‡jvMÕvg L 11.0 wK‡jvMÕvg
Zv‡`i e¨¯ÍvbycvZ = x, y
M 48.0 wK‡jvMÕvg S 56.0 wK‡jvMÕvg 1 1 x + y 20 5
GLb, + = x =
y =
xy 96 24
wgkÕ‡Y cv_i : evwj = 75 : 25 = 3 : 1
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = (3 + 1) = 4 21. GKwU Rv‡i `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 : 1| `y‡ai cwigvY
cvwb A‡cÿv 8 wjUvi †ewk n‡j cvwbi cwigvY KZ?
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 321
P 2 wjUvi L 4 wjUvi 400
ev, 2x = 400 x = 2 = 200
M 6 wjUvi N 10 wjUvi
`ya 5x wj. I cvwb x wj. n‡j, 5x x = 8 L-Gi †eZb = 5x = 5 200 = 1000 UvKv
ev, 4x = 8 x = 2 cvwb 2 wjUvi| 26. 30 UvKv `‡ii 2 †KwR mqvweb †Z‡ji mv‡_ 18 UvKv
22. GKwU †mvbvi Mqbvi IRb 16 MÖvg| Zv‡Z †mvbv : Zvgv †KwR `‡ii 1 †KwR cvgI‡qj wgwkÖZ †Z‡ji cÖwZ †KwRi
= 3 : 1| Zv‡Z Avi Kx cwigvY †mvbv †gkv‡j †mvbv : `vg KZ n‡e?
Zvgv = 4 : 1 n‡e?
K 16 UvKv L 18 UvKv R 26 UvKv N 28 UvKv
K 22 MÖvg Q 4 MÖvg M 3 MÖvg N 6 MÖvg
1g wgkÕ‡Y, Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 3 + 1 = 4 2 †KwR mqvweb = 2 30 = 60 UvKv
3 1 †KwR cvgI‡qj = 1 18 = 18 UvKv
†mvbv = 4 16 = 12 MÖvg, 3 †KwR wgkÕwZ †Zj = 78 UvKv
1 78
Zvgv = 4 16 = 4 MÖvg cÕwZ †KwRi `vg, 3 = 26 UvKv
GLb, awi, 2q wgkÕ‡Y x MÕvg †mvbv †gkv‡Z n‡e| 27. 40 UvKv I 60 UvKv †KwR `‡ii Pvj wgwk‡q cÖwZ †KwRi
12 + x 4
4 = 1 ev, 12 + x = 16 x = 4| `vg 48 UvKv Kiv n‡jv| `yB cÖKvi Pv‡ji AbycvZ KZ?
K 2:3 L3:5 R 3:2 N 2:1
23. GKwU cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 : 2| hw` cvwb
awi, GB AbycvZ x : y
A‡cÿv `y‡ai cwigvY 6 wjUvi †ewk nq, Z‡e Zv‡Z
40 UvKv `‡i x †KwRi `vg 40x UvKv I 60 UvKv †KwR
cvwbi cwigvY KZ?
`‡i y †KwRi `vg 60y UvKv
K 14 wjUvi L 6 wjUvi
40x + 60y
M 10 wjUvi S 4 wjUvi cÕkœg‡Z, x + y = 48
`ya I cvwbi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 5x wj. I 2x wj.
ev, 48x + 48y = 40x + 60y
6
n‡j, 5x 2x = 3x = 6 wjUvi| x = 3 = 2 wjUvi ev, 8x = 12y
ev, 2x = 3y
cvwb = 2x = 2 2 = 4 wjUvi|
x 3
24. 60 wjUvi †K‡ivwmb I †c‡Uªv‡ji wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = 7 : ev, y = 2 = 3 : 2
3| G‡Z Avi KZ wjUvi †c‡Uªvj †gkv‡j †K‡ivwmb :
†c‡Uªvj = 3 : 7 n‡e? 28. †Rv-Gi msMÖ‡n BDGm, BwÛqvb Ges weªwUk WvKwUwKU
K 70 wj. Q 80 wj. M 90 wj. N 100 wj.
i‡q‡Q| hw` BDGm I BwÛqvb WvKwUwK‡Ui AbycvZ 5 :
1g wgkÕ‡Y, Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 7 + 3 = 10 2 Ges BwÛqvb I weªwUk WvKwUwK‡Ui AbycvZ 5 : 1 nq,
7 Z‡e BDGm I weªwUk WvKwUwK‡Ui AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
†K‡ivwmb = 10 60 = 42 wjUvi
K 5:1 L 10 : 5 M 15 : 2 S 25 : 2
3 g‡b Kwi, BDGm, BwÛqvb Ges weªwUk
†c‡Uªvj = 10 60 = 18 wjUvi
WvKwUwK‡Ui msL¨v h_vµ‡g x, y Ges z
awi, 2q wgkÕ‡Y x wjUvi †c‡Uªvj †gkv‡Z n‡e, GLv‡b, x : y = 5 : 2 = (5 5) : (2 5) = 25 : 10
42 3 Ges y : z = 5 : 1 = (5 2) : (1 2) = 10 : 2
18 + x = 7 ev, 54 + 3x = 294
x : y : z = 25 : 10 : 2
240 AbycvZ (x : z) = 25 : 2
ev, 3x = 240 x = 3 = 80
29. GKwU KzKzi GKwU Li‡Mvk‡K aivi Rb¨ Zvov K‡i| KzKzi †h
25. K I L Gi †eZ‡bi AbycvZ 7 : 5| K, L A‡cÿv 400 mg‡q 4 evi jvd †`q, Li‡Mvk †m mg‡q 5 evi jvd †`q|
UvKv †ewk †eZb †c‡j L Gi †eZb KZ? Li‡Mvk 4 jv‡d hZ`~i hvq, KzKzi 3 jv‡d ZZ`~i hvq|
K 900 UvKv Q 1000 UvKv KzKzi I Li‡Mv‡ki MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?
M 1100 UvKv N 1600 UvKv K 15 : 16 L 20 : 12
K I L Gi †eZb h_vµ‡g 7x I 5x n‡j R 16 : 15 N 12 : 20
7x 5x = 400 GKB mg‡q, jvd msL¨v MwZi mgvbycvwZK|
322 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
G‡ÿ‡Î, KzKzi : Li‡Mvk = 4 : 5 K : L : M = 8 : 10 : 15
GKB `~i‡Z jvd msL¨v MwZi e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK| awi, K, L I M Gi UvKvi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 8 x, 10x I 15x
G‡ÿ‡Î KzKzi : Li‡Mvk = 4 : 3 UvKv 8x = 800
MwZ‡eM AbycvZ, KzKzi : Li‡Mvk = 4 4 : 5 3 800
x = 8 = 100
= 16 : 15
30. GKwU Szwo‡Z Kjv I Av‡c‡ji AbycvZ 3 : 2| hw` 5wU M = 15x = 15 100 = 1500 UvKv|
Kjv mwi‡q †bIqv nq Z‡e AbycvZ nq 1 : 1| Szwo‡Z 34. K I L Gi g‡a¨ 180 UvKv Ggbfv‡e fvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e
KZwU Av‡cj Av‡Q? †h, L, K-Gi UvKvi wظY †ewk cvq| K KZ UvKv cv‡e?
P 5 L 10 M 15 N 20 K 45 UvKv L 90 UvKv
g‡b Kwi, Kjvi msL¨v = 3x R 60 UvKv N 80 UvKv
Av‡c‡ji msL¨v = 2x g‡b Kwi, K cv‡e = x UvKv
cÕkœvbymv‡i, (3x 5) : 2x = 1 : 1 L cv‡e = 2x UvKv
3x 5 1
2x = 1 cÕkœg‡Z, x + 2x = 180
ev, 3x = 80
3 x 5 = 2x 180
3x 2 x = 5 ev, x = 3
x=5 x = 60
Av‡c‡ji msL¨v = 2 5 = 10wU| 35. GKwU e¨emvi 3 Rb Askx`vi h_vµ‡g 5 : 7 : 6
31. avb I avb †_‡K Drcbœ Pv‡ji AbycvZ 4 : 3 Ges Mg I Abycv‡Z Zv‡`i jvf fvM K‡i †bq| Zviv h_vµ‡g 7
Mg †_‡K Drcbœ mywRi AbycvZ 5 : 4 n‡j, 1 KzB›Uvj gvm, 5 gvm Ges 14 gv‡mi Rb¨ Askx`vwiZ¡ K‡iwQ‡jb|
avb †_‡K Drcbœ Pvj I 1 KzB›Uvj Mg †_‡K Drcbœ mywRi Zv‡`i g~ja‡bi AbycvZ KZ wQj?
AbycvZ KZ? K 8:7:5 L 56 : 28 : 17
K 16 : 15 Q 15 : 16 M 21 : 28 : 38 S 25 : 49 : 15
M 15 : 14 N 15 : 17 g‡b Kwi, wewb‡qvM x, y Ges z
Pvj 3 mywR 4 7x : 5y : 14z = 5 : 7 : 6
avb = 4 Avevi, Mg = 5 7x 5 5y 7
= Ges =
3 4 5y 7 14z 6
avb †_‡K Pvj : Mg †_‡K mywR = 4 : 5 = 15 : 16| x 25
=
y 49
32. wUcyi †ev‡bi eqm wUcy I Zvi evevi eq‡mi ga¨mgvbycvZx|
y 98 49
wUcyi eqm 12 eQi I Zvi evevi eqm 48 eQi n‡j = =
z 30 15
wUcyi †ev‡bi eqm KZ? x : y = 25 : 49 Ges y : z = 49 : 15
K 16 eQi Q 24 eQi myZivs x : y : z = 25 : 49 : 15
M 18 eQi N 20 eQi 36. mygb 2 ai‡bi Pv‡ji, g‡a¨ GKwU cÖwZ †KwR 8 UvKv
12 b Ges Aci Av‡iKwU 12 UvKv `‡i wK‡b GKwU wbw`©ó
ivwk¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 12, b, 48 n‡j, b = 48
Abycv‡Z †gkvb| wgwkÖZ Pvj cÖwZ †KwR 12 UvKv `‡i
ev, b2 = 12 48
wewµ Ki‡j Zvi 20% jvf nq| wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ KZ?
b = 12 48 = 24 K 2:1 L1:2 R 1:1 N 3:1
33. K : L = 4 : 5 Ges L : M = 2 : 3, K = 800 UvKv g‡b Kwi, `yB ai‡bi Pvj x †KwR I y †KwR
n‡j M Gi UvKvi cwigvY KZ? 120
cÕkœg‡Z, (8x + 12y) 100 = 12 (x + y)
K 1000 UvKv L 1200 UvKv
P 1500 UvKv N 2000 UvKv 12
(8x + 12y) = 12 (x + y)
10
K : L = 4 : 5 = (4 2) : (5 2) = 8 : 10
8x + 12y = 10 (x + y)
L : M = 2 : 3 = (2 5) : (3 5) = 10 : 15 8x + 12y = 10x + 10y
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 323
10x 8x = 12y 10y
x 2
2x = 2y = 2
y
x 1 1. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 30 eQi| 6 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i
y=1
eq‡mi AbycvZ 5 t 1 n‡j, cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm KZ
x:y=1 :1 eQi? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
37. AbycvZ Kx? K8 L9 M5 S6
K 2wU fMœvsk L 3wU fMœvsk
2. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 t 8| Df‡qi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j
R 1wU fMœvsk N GKvwaK fMœvsk
38. Abycv‡Zi GKK †KvbwU? AbycvZwU 2 t 3 nq| msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx? [cÖv_wgK
K wgUvi L †[Link]. M dzU S GKK †bB
mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)]
K 10 I 24 Q 10 I 16 M 7 I 11 N 12 I 18
39. mgvbycv‡Zi wØZxq I Z…Zxq ivwk‡K e‡jÑ
P ga¨ivwk L cÕvšÍxq ivwk M wgkÖ ivwk N µwgK ivwk 3. 143 UvKv‡K 2 t 4 t 5 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg
40. 5 : 18, 7 : 2 Ges 1 : 2 Gi wgkÖ AbycvZ KZ? As‡ki cv_©K¨ KZ UvKv n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019
K 72 : 105 L 72 : 35 (2q avc); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) 2013]
R 35 : 72 N 105 : 72 K 42 L 36 M 37 S 39
(5 7 1) : (18 2 2) = 35 : 72| 4. GKwU †mvbvi Mnbvi IRb 16 MÖvg| G‡Z †mvbv I Zvgvi
41. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 Ges Zv‡`i j. mv. ¸. 140 AbycvZ 3 t 1| G‡Z KZ MÖvg †mvbv †gkv‡j AbycvZ 4 t 1
n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi M. mv. ¸. KZ? n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g ch©vq)]
K 9 Q4 M 12 N 6
K3 L8 M6 S4
awi, 1g msL¨vwU 7x
2q msL¨vwU 5x 5. GKwU Rv‡i `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 t 1| `y‡ai cwigvY hw`
7x I 5x Gi [Link].¸. = 35x cvwb A‡cÿv 8 wjUvi †ewk nq, Z‡e cvwbi cwigvY KZ
Ges 7x I 5x Gi [Link].¸. = x wjUvi? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q ch©vq)]
cÕkœg‡Z, 35x = 140 K5 L6 M4 S2
140 6. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 t 7| Dfq msL¨vi mv‡_ 10 †hvM
x=
35 Ki‡j bZzb AbycvZ n‡e 1 t 2| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
x=4
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
myZivs, msL¨vwUi [Link].¸. = 4
K 35 L 15 M 21 S 30
42. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 : 3 Ges M. mv. ¸. 4 n‡j e„nËi
msL¨vwU KZ? 7. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 8| hw` msL¨v¸‡jv 3 t 1 AbycvZ
K 6 Q 12 M 8 N 16 _v‡K Z‡e msL¨v¸‡jvi ¸Ydj n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
awi, msL¨vØq 2x I 3x wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
GLb, 2x I 3x Gi M. mv. ¸. = x K 10 Q 12 M 15 N 18
kZ©g‡Z, x = 4
8. wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 7 t 2 Ges 5 eQi
e„nËi msL¨vwU = 3x = 3 4 = 12
43. 3, 9, 4 Gi 4_© mgvbycvZ KZ? c‡i Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ 8 t 3 n‡e| Zv‡`i eZ©gvb
K 4 L 14 M 16 S 12 eqm n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
3 4 1 4 K 32, 8 Q 35, 10 M 35, 12 N 36, 10
4_© mgvbycvwZK x n‡j, 9 = x ev, 3 = x
9. 60 wjUvi d‡ji i‡m Avg I Kgjvi AbycvZ 2 t 1|
x = 12| Kgjvi i‡mi cwigvY KZ wjUvi e„w× Ki‡j AbycvZwU 1
t 2 n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 50 Q 60 M 70 N 40
324 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
10. 60 wjUvi †K‡ivwmb I †c‡Æv‡ji wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ 7 t 19. 3, 9 I 4 Gi PZz_© mgvbycvwZK KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
3| H wgkÖ‡Y Avi KZ wjUvi †c‡Ævj wgkv‡j AbycvZ 3 mnKvix wkÿK (27.06.2015]
t 7 n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] P 120 L 4.0 M 14.0 N 16.0
K 70 Q 80 M 90 N 98 20. `y wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi Aby cvZ 1 t 2| msL¨v `ywU wbY©q
11. 60 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU bj‡K 3 t 7 t 10 Abycv‡Z Kiæb| [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Avjdv) 2014]
UzKiv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †QvU UzKivwU KZ wgUvi? [cÖv_wgK K 1 Ges 2 Q 2 Ges 4 M 4 Ges 8 N 8 Ges 16
mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)]
P9 L 10 M7 N8
12. 7,500 UvKv 1 t 2 t 3 t 4 t 5 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j Mo (Average) : GKB RvZxq GKvwaK ivwki mgwó‡K
e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg As‡ki cv_©K¨ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix ivwk¸‡jvi †gvU msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j †h fvMdj cvIqv hvq,
wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv] Zv‡K H ivwk¸‡jvi Mo e‡j| Mo me©`v ivwk¸‡jvi ÿz`ªZg I
K 3000 Q 2000 M 2500 N 2600 e„nËg ivwki ga¨eZ©x gvb nq|
13. K, L I M-Gi †eZ‡bi AbycvZ 7 t 5 t 3| L, M ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj/mgwó
A‡cÿv 222 UvKv †ewk †c‡j, K-Gi †eZb KZ? m~Î : Mo = ivwki msL¨v
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12 †Rjv)] mgwó
P 777 UvKv L 888 UvKv msL¨v = Mo ; mgwó = msL¨v Mo|
M 555 UvKv N 333 UvKv
14. 60 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨wewkó euvk †K 3 t 7 t 10 AbycvZ fvM A byk xj bx
Ki‡j UzK‡iv¸‡jvi mvBR KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) 2016] 01. 1 n‡Z 49 ch©šÍ µwgK msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
P 9 wgUvi t 21 wgUvi t 30 wgUvi K 23 L 24.5 M 25 N 26.5
L 12 wgUvi t 20 wgUvi t 28 wgUvi 1 + 49 50
M 8 wgUvi t 22 wgUvi t 30 wgUvi 2 = 2 = 25|
N 10 wgUvi t 20 wgUvi t 30 wgUvi µwgK msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î Mo = 1g msL¨v + †kl msL¨v
15. K, L I M GK‡Î e¨emv K‡i 1200 UvKv jvf K‡i| 2
hw` K, L I M Gi g~ja‡bi AbycvZ 3 t 4 t 8 nq Z‡e 02. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
ÔKÕ KZ jf¨vsk cv‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK K 51 L 49.5 M 49 S 50
30.10.2015] †h‡nZz e¨eavb mg, ZvB msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo
P 240 L
230 M 250 N 220 1 + 99 100
16. †LvKb I g›Uzi Av‡qi AbycvZ 9 t 4| †LvK‡bi Avq = 2 = 2 = 50|
90 UvKv n‡j gÈzi Avq KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK (30.10.2015)] 03. m msL¨K msL¨vi Mo x Ges n msL¨K msL¨vi Mo y
K 48 L 65 R 40 N 60 n‡j me msL¨vi Mo KZ?
17. GK e¨w³i gvwmK Avh I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 5 t 3 Ges x+y x+y
K L
mn m+n
Zvi gvwmK mÂq 10,000 UvKv n‡j wZwb KZ UvKv
mx + ny mx + ny
Avh K‡ib? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (28.08.2015)] P N
m+n mn
K 20,000 L 22,500 m msL¨vi mgwó mx, n msL¨vi mgwó ny
R 25,000 N 30,000 mx + ny
Mo =
18. AbycvZ Kx? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (28.08.2015)] m+n
K GKwU c~Y© msL¨v L GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v
04. hw` x = 2y = 3z = 36 nq, Z‡e x, y, z Gi MvwYwZK
R GKwU fMœvsk N GKwU †Rvo msL¨v
Mo KZ?
K 33 Q 22 M 18 N 12
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 325
x = 36, 2y = 36 9 R‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 9 15 = 135 eQi
ev, y = 18, 3z = 36 z = 12 Abyiƒcfv‡e, 3 R‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 3 17 = 51 eQi
36 + 18 + 12
Mo = evwK 6 R‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 135 51 = 84 eQi
3
84
66 evwK 6 R‡bi eq‡mi Mo = 6 = 14 eQi|
= 3 = 22
09. wZbwU msL¨vi Mo 42| cÖ_g msL¨vwU 2q msL¨vi wظY
05. GKRb kÖwgK cÖwZw`b cÖ_g 8 NÈv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ NÈvq
Ges 2q msL¨vwU Z…ZxqwUi wظY| me‡P‡q eo I †QvU
10 UvKv K‡i Ges cieZ©x mg‡qi Rb¨ NÈvq 15 UvKv
msL¨v؇qi cv_©K¨ KZ?
K‡i gRywi cvq| ˆ`wbK 10 NÈv KvR Ki‡j Zvi NÈv
K 48 L 36 R 54 N 60
cÖwZ Mo gRywi KZ? †QvU ev 3q msL¨v x n‡j 2q I 1g msL¨v
P 11 UvKv L 12 UvKv M 12.50 UvKv N 13 UvKv h_vµ‡g 2x I 4x
cÖ_g 8 NÈvi Rb¨, x + 2x + 4x = 7x = 3 42
1 NÈvq gRywi cvq 10 UvKv 3 42
8Ó Ó Ó 10 8 = 80 UvKv x = 7 = 18
cieZ©x 2 NÈvi Rb¨, GLb, cv_©K¨ = 4x x = 3x = 3 18 = 54
1 NÈvq gRywi cvq 15 UvKv 10. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨v‡b Mo b¤^i 70| G‡`i g‡a¨
2 Ó Ó Ó 15 2 = 30 UvKv 60 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤^i 75 n‡j, Qv·`i Mo b¤^i KZ?
10 NÈvq †gvU gRywi cvq (80 + 30) = 110 UvKv K 55.5 L 65.5 M 60.5 S 62.5
110 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi †gvU b¤^i (100 70) = 7000
1 Ó Mo Ó Ó 10 = 11 UvKv G‡`i g‡a¨ 60 QvÎxi †gvU b¤^i (60 75) = 4500
NÈv cÖwZ Mo gRywi 11 UvKv| (100 60) = 40 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤^i (7000 4500)
= 2500
06. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi, wcZv, gvZv
Qv·`i Mo b¤^i (2500 40) = 62.5
I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqmÑ
11. eya, e„n¯úwZ I ïµev‡ii Mo ZvcgvÎv 40C Ges
K 9 eQi L 14 eQi
e„n¯úwZ, ïµ I kwbev‡ii Mo ZvcgvÎv 41C|
M 15 eQi S18 eQi
kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv 42C n‡j eyaev‡ii ZvcgvÎv KZ?
K 38C Q 39C M 45C N 42C
cyÎmn wcZv-gvZvi †gvU eqm 36 3 = 108 eQi
eya, e„n¯úwZ I ïµev‡ii ZvcgvÎvi mgwó (3
cyÎ Qvov Ó Ó Ó 45 2 = 90 eQi
40) C = 120C
cy‡Îi eqm = 108 90 = 18 eQi|
e„n¯úwZ, ïµ I kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎvi mgwó (3 41)
07. wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 37 eQi| Avevi, wcZv
C = 123C
I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm KZ?
kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv 42C
K 38 eQi Q 41 eQi
e„n¯úwZ I ïµev‡ii ZvcgvÎv (123 42)C
M 45 eQi N 48 eQi
= 81 C
eyaev‡ii ZvcgvÎv (120 81)C = 39C|
wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 3 37 eQi 06. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges
= 111 eQi 4 NÈvq cÖv_wgK Ae¯'v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi †gvU åg‡Y
wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 2 35 eQi = 70 eQi cÖwZ NÈvq Mo †eM KZ?
gvZvi eqm = (111 70) = 41 eQi| 5 2 7 3
08. 9 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 15 eQi| 3 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi K Q1 M 1 N 3
6 3 8 4
Mo 17 eQi n‡j evwK 6 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo KZ? †gvU `~iZ
Mo †eM = †gvU mgq
P 14 eQi L 15 eQi M 16 eQi N 17 eQi
9 R‡bi Mo eqm 15 eQi
326 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
5 + 5 10 2 11. wZbwU ev”Pvi eqm h_vµ‡g 3 eQi, 8 eQi I 9 eQi|
2 + 4 = 6 = 1 3|
Zv‡`i eq‡mi R¨vwgwZK Mo KZ?
07. XvKv I PÆMÖv‡gi `~iZ¡ 300 [Link].| XvKv n‡Z GKwU K 5 Q6 M 7 N 8
†Uªb mKvj 7Uvq †Q‡o wM‡q we‡Kj 3Uvq PÆMÖvg †cuŠ‡Q| 3
†UªbwUi Mo MwZ NÈvq KZ wQj? Avgiv Rvwb, R¨vwgwZK Mo = a b c
K 24.5 [Link]. Q 37.5 [Link]. GLv‡b, a = 3, b = 8 I c = 9
M 42.0 [Link]. N 45.0 [Link]. 3
389=
3
= 216 = 6|
`~iZ¡ 300 300
12. wZb m`‡m¨i GKwU weZK©`‡ji m`m¨‡`i Mo eqm 24
MwZ‡eM = mgq = 5 + 3 = 8 = 37.5
[mKvj 7Uv †_‡K we‡Kj 3Uv ch©šÍ 5 + 3 NÈv] eQi| hw` †Kv‡bv m`‡m¨i eqmB 21 eQ‡ii wb‡P bv nq
08. 6, 8, 10-Gi MvwYwZK Mo 7, 9 Ges †Kvb msL¨vi Z‡e Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv GKR‡bi m‡e©v”P eqm KZ?
MvwYwZK M‡oi mgvb? K 25 eQi Q 30 eQi
M 28 eQi N 32 eQi
K 5 Q8 M 6 N 22
G‡ÿ‡Î Dfq msL¨v¸‡jvi msL¨v mgvb (3wU 3 R‡bi †gvU eqm = 3 24 eQi = 72 eQi|
K‡i) I Mo mgvb e‡j mgwóI mgvb n‡e| 2 R‡bi me©wb¤œ eqm = 2 21 eQi = 42 eQi
msL¨vwU x n‡j, 7 + 9 + x = 6 + 8 + 10 1 eQ‡ii m‡e©v”P eqm = (72 42) eQi = 30 eQi|
ev, 16 + x = 24 15. 10wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 462| G‡`i cÖ_g 4 Uvi Mo 52
x = 8| Ges †k‡li 5Uvi Mo 38| cÂg msL¨vwU KZ?
09. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj Zv‡`i †hvMd‡ji 5 ¸Y; K 60 Q 64 M 62 N 50
msL¨v wZbwUi Mo KZ? 1g 4wUi mgwó = 4 52 = 208
K 6 L3 M 5 S 4 †kl 5wUi mgwó = 5 38 = 190
msL¨vÎq (x 1), x, (x + 1) n‡j, 9wUi mgwó = 398
(x 1). x. (x + 1) = 5 (x 1 + x + x + 1) 5g msL¨v = 462 398 = 64
ev, x(x2 1) = 5.3x 16. GKRb †jvK 4 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ †h‡Z 1 [Link]./NÈv †e‡M
ev, x2 1 = 15 hvq Ges 4 [Link]./NÈv †e‡M wd‡i Av‡m| hvZvqv‡Z Zvi
x2 = 16 Mo‡eM KZ?
x=4 K 0.8 [Link]./NÈv Q 1.6 [Link]./NÈv
GLb, †h‡nZz x ga¨msL¨v M 2.8 [Link]./NÈv N 2.8 [Link]./NÈv
x-B Mo ev Mo 4| 1 [Link]./NÈv †e‡M, 4 [Link]./NÈv hvq 4 NÈv
10. `yBwU msL¨v h_vµ‡g 3 I 5| G‡`i nvi‡gvwbK Mo KZ? wKš`, 4 [Link]./NÈv †e‡M, 4 [Link]./NÈv hvq 1 NÈvq
18 15 13 15 8 [Link]. hvq I Av‡m 5 NÈvq|
K Q M N 8
7 4 11 13 Mo‡eM = 5 = 1.6 [Link]./NÈv
1 1
Avgiv Rvwb, nvi‡gvwbK Mo =
a 1+b
2 17. XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖv‡gi `~iZ¡ 185 gvBj| PÆMÖvg †_‡K GKwU
GLv‡b, a = 3 I b = 5 evm 2 NÈvq cÖ_g 85 gvBj hvIqvi ci cieZ©x 100 gvBj
1 1 KZ mg‡q †M‡j M‡o NÈvq 50 gvBj hvIqv n‡e?
1
1 + 1 5 + 3
51 1
= 3 5 = 15
K 100 wg. Q 102 wg. M 110 wg. N 112 wg.
=
3 +
2 2 2 M‡o NÈvq 50 gvBj †M‡j, 50 gvBj hvq 1 NÈvq
1 185 185 60
8 185 gvBj hvq 50 NÈvq = 50 wgwb‡U
= 2 = 15 2 = 15 = 4
15 8 1 1 4 1 1
= 222 wgwb‡U|
GLb †h‡nZz †gvU 222 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ cÕ_g 2 NÈvq (2
15
60) = 120 wgwbU mgq hvq|
15 15
=1 4 = 4| cieZ©x mgq jv‡M, (222 120) = 102 wgwbU|
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 327
22. x I y Gi gv‡bi Mo 9 Ges z = 12 n‡j x, y Ges z 9. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨vb Mo b¤^i 70, G‡`i g‡a¨
Gi gv‡bi Mo KZ n‡e? 60 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤^i 75 n‡j, Qv·`i Mo b¤^i
K 6 L9 R 10 N 12 KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)]
x+y K 60.5 L 65.5 R 62.5 N 55.5
2 = 9 ev, x + y = 2 9 = 18 10. GKRb wµ‡KUv‡ii 10 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi Mo 45.5|
x + y + z = 18 + 12 = 30 11Zg Bwbs‡m KZ ivb K‡i AvDU n‡j me Bwbs‡m
30 wgwj‡q Zvi iv‡bi Mo 50 n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
Mo = 3 = 10
2018 (12 †Rjv)]
K 90 Q 95 M 98 N 96
1. †Kvb cixÿvi iwn‡gi cÖvß b¤^i h_vµ‡g 82, 85 I
92| PZz_© cixÿvi Zv‡K KZ b¤^i †c‡Z n‡e, †hb Zvi kZKiv (Percentage) : kZKiv GKwU fMœvsk, hvi ni
cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo 87 nq? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 100| kZKiv kãwU‡K Ô%Õ GB cÕZxK w`‡q cÕKvk Kiv nq|
(2q ch©vq)] 1
K 86 L 92 R 89 N 88 % Gi A_© 100 | cÖwZ 100 †Z KZ Zv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨
2. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 6 Ges H 3wU msL¨vmn †gvU 4wU
10
msL¨vi Mo 8 n‡j PZz_© msL¨vwUi A‡a©‡Ki gvb KZ? ÔkZKivÕ kãwU e¨eüZ nq| †hgbÑ kZKiv 10 Gi A_©
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)] 100
K8 L5 M6 S7 ev 10%|
3. hw` 15 Rb QvÎ Bs‡iwR‡Z M‡o kZKiv 80 b¤^i Ges
10 Rb QvÎ M‡o kZKiv 90 b¤^i cvq, Zvn‡j 25 Rb A byk xj bx
Qv‡Îi kZKiv wn‡m‡e Mo b¤^i KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] 1. 375 Gi 20% = KZ?
K 85 L 86 M 88 S 84 P 75 L 74 M 77 N 76
4. 3 fvB‡qi eq‡mi Mo 16 eQi| Zv‡`i evevmn Zv‡`i 20
eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi| Zv‡`i evevi eqm KZ? [cÖv_wgK 375 Gi 20% = 375 Gi 100 = 75|
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
P 52 L 41 M 45 N 42 2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 0.45 Gi mgvb?
5. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi| 4 K 0.045% L 0.45%
Rb bZzb QvÎ fwZ© nIqv‡Z eq‡mi Mo 4 gvm K‡g M 4.5% S 45%
†Mj| bZzb 4 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo KZ eQi? [cÖv_wgK 45
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] 0.45 = 100 100 = 45%|
K 11 L 8 M9 S 10
6. 6, 8 I 10 Gi MvwYwZK Mo 7, 9 I x Gi MvwYwZK 1 3
M‡oi mgvb n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 3. 2 Gi kZKiv KZ 4 n‡e?
2019 (3q avc)]
K 120% L 125%
K6 L5 M7 S8
M 140% S 150%
7. GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb cÖ_g wZbwU T-20 †Ljvq 82, 85 I
1 3
92 ivb K‡ib| PZz_© †Ljvq KZ ivb Ki‡j Zvi Mo awi, 2 Gi K% = 4
ivb 87 n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (14 †Rjv)]
1 K 3
K 86 L 87 M 88 S 89 ev, 2 100 = 4
8. 1 †_‡K 99 ch©šÍ msL¨vmgy‡ni Mo KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix 3
wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)] ev, K = 4 200
K 10 L 25 R 50 N 100
ev, K = 3 50 K = 150|
328 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
9. †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j 60 nq|
1 msL¨vwU KZ?
4. 500 Gi 122% = ?
K 250 L 100 R 200 N 300
P 62.50 L 65 msL¨vwU x n‡j,
M 66 N 67.50 x Gi 60% 60 = 60
1 25 1 60x 3x
500 Gi 122% = 500 Gi 2 100 ev, 100 = 120 ev, = 120
5
125 5 120
= 2 = 62.50| x= 3 = 200|
5. 5-Gi KZ kZvsk 7 n‡eÑ 10. 120 Rb Qv‡Îi GKwU K¬v‡mi 60% divwm I evwKiv ïay
K 40 L 125 M 90 S 140 Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v ej‡Z cv‡i| hviv divwm ej‡Z cv‡i,
awi, 5-Gi K% = 7 Zv‡`i 25%I Bs‡iwR ej‡Z cv‡i| Qv·`i KZRb
K Bs‡iwR ej‡Z cv‡i?
ev, 5 100 = 7
K 44 L 60 R 66 N 84
ev, 5K = 7 100 60
divmx Rv‡b 120 100 = 72 Rb Zv‡`i 25%
7 100
ev, K = 5 72
ev 4 ev 18 Rb Bs‡iwR Rv‡b|
K = 140|
Avevi, (120 72) = 48 Rb ïay Bs‡iwR Rv‡b|
6. 2 Gi KZ kZvsk 8 n‡e?
Bs‡iwR Rv‡b (18 + 48) = 66 Rb|
K 200 Q 400 M 345 N 300
11. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 20% e„w× I cÖ¯' 10% n«vm
awi, 2 Gi K% = 8
K n‡j, †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e?
2 Gi 100 = 8 P 8% e„w× L 8% n«vm
2K M 108% e„w× N 108% n«vm
100 = 8 bZzb ˆ`N©¨ I cÕ¯’ h_vµ‡g 120% I 90%
2K = 8 100 120
bZzb †ÿÎdj = 100 90% = 108%
800
K= 2 8% e„w× n‡e|
K = 400| 12. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 5% e„w× Ki‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj
7. 90 †Kvb msL¨vi 75%? kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
P 120 L 125 M 150 N 275 P 5% L 10% M 20% N 25%
awi, msL¨vwU = K g‡b Kwi,
kZ©g‡Z, K Gi 75% = 90 AvqZKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = 100 GKK Ges cÕ¯’ = 1 GKK
75 H †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 100 1 eM© GKK = 100 Ó
K Gi 100 = 90 ˆ`N©¨ 5% e„wׇZ AvqZKvi †ÿ‡Îi bZzb ˆ`N©¨ = 105 GKK
90 100 bZzb †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 105 1 eM© GKK = 105 Ó
K= 75 = 120| †ÿÎdj kZKiv e„w× cv‡e = (105 100)% = 5%
8. hw` 15wU †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ kZKiv 40% kvU© nq, Z‡e 13. †Kvb GKwU wRwbm wbg©vZv 20% jv‡f I LyPiv we‡µZv
KZwU kvU© bq? 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP
K 6 Q9 M 12 N 10 100 UvKv nq Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨ KZ?
40 K 140 UvKv L 120 UvKv
15 40% = 15 100 = 6
R 144 UvKv N 124 UvKv
kvU© 6wU 100 120% 120%
kvU© bq (15 16) = 9wU
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 329
120 120 18
= 100 100 100 = 144| 1 ÓÓ Ó 60 Ó
14. GKwU 10,000 UvKvi we‡ji Dci GKKvjxb 40% KgwZ 18 100
100 Ó Ó Ó 60 Ó
Ges cici 36% I 4% KgwZi cv_©K¨ KZ UvKv?
K k~b¨ Q 144 M 256 N 400 = 30 Rb|
10000 UvKvi 40% = 4000 UvKv 19. Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi gvwmK wej G‡m‡Q 420 UvKv|
10000 UvKvi 36% = 3600 UvKv hw` 1 eQi ci 10% e„w× cvq Ges Av‡iv 6 gvm ci 20%
evwK 10000 3600 = 6400 UvKvq 4% = 256 UvKv e„w× cvq, Zvn‡j 18 gvm ci Avcbvi wej KZ n‡e?
†gvU 3600 + 256 = 3856 UvKv K 460.20 UvKv Q 554.40 UvKv
AZGe, cv_©K¨ = 4000 3856 = 144 UvKv M 620.60 UvKv N 730.80 UvKv
15. GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 20% Kg‡j †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ Kg‡e? 1 eQi ci 10% e„w× cvq|
K 10% L 20% R 36% N 40% 1 eQi ci gvwmK wej e„w× cv‡e
†ÿÎdj †ei Ki‡Z e¨vmva© Gi eM© we‡ePbv Kiv = 420 + (420 Gi 10%) UvKv
= 420 + 420 100 Ó
nq e‡j bZzb †ÿÎdj n‡e cyi‡bv †ÿÎd‡ji (80%)2 10
80
= 80% 80% = 100 80% = 64% = 420 + 42 = 462 UvKv
†ÿÎdj Kg‡e (100 64)% = 36% Av‡iv 6 gvm ci 20% e„w× cvq|
1 eQi = 12 gvm| GLb 12 gvm + 6 gvm = 18 gvm|
16. Pv‡ji g~j¨ 12% K‡g hvIqvq 6000 UvKvq Av‡Mi †P‡q 18 gvm c‡i †dv‡bi gvwmK wej n‡e
1 KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb = 462 + (462 Gi 20%) UvKv
= 462 + 462 100 Ó
20
g~j¨ KZ?
K 750 UvKv L 700 UvKv
= 462 + 92.4 = 554.40 UvKv|
R 720 UvKv N 75 UvKv
20. †Kvb ¯‹z‡j 70% wkÿv_©x Bs‡iwR Ges 80% wkÿv_©x
6000 12 evsjvq cvm K‡i‡Q| wKš` 10% Dfq wel‡q †dj
6000 UvKvi 12% = 100 = 720 UvKv|
K‡i‡Q| hw` Dfq wel‡q 300 Rb wkÿv_©x cvm K‡i
GB 720 UvKvq GLb 1 KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk †Kbv hvq|
_v‡K Z‡e H ¯‹z‡j KZRb wkÿv_©x cixÿv w`‡q‡Q?
1 KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb g~j¨ 720 UvKv|
K 400 Rb Q 500 Rb M 560 Rb N 760 Rb
17. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 150 wgUvi I
Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj 100% 70% = 30%
100 wgUvi| evMvbwUi ˆ`N©¨ 20% Ges cÖ¯’ 10% e„w× Ki‡j
ïaygvÎ Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj = 30% 10% = 20%
bZzb evMvbwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi n‡e?
evsjvq †dj 100% 80% = 20%
P 19800 L 1500 M 3000 N 19500
ïaygvÎ evsjvq †dj = 20% 10% = 10%
bZzb ˆ`N©¨ = 150 + 150 Gi 20%
Dfq wel‡q †gvU †dj = 20% + 10% + 10% = 40%
20
= 150 + 150 100 Dfq wel‡q cvm (100% 40%) = 60%
GLb, 60% = 300 Rb wkÿv_©x
= 150 + 30 = 180 wg.
300
Ó cÕ¯’ = 100 + 100 Gi 10% 1% = 60 Ó Ó
10
= 100 + 100 100 = 100 + 10 = 110 wg. 300 100
100% = 60 Ó Ó = 500 Rb|
Ó †ÿÎdj = 180 110
= 19800 eM©wgUvi|
21. wZbwU eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 50% e„w× †c‡j, G‡`i
18. 60 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 42 Rb †dj Ki‡j cv‡mi nvi KZ? †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cvq?
K 375% L 200%
K 25% L 28% R 30% N 32%
M 150% S 225%
cvm K‡i 60 42 = 18 Rb
bZzb †ÿÎdj cyi‡bv †ÿÎd‡ji (150%)2
60 R‡b cvm K‡i 18 Rb
330 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
= 150% 150% 25 100
150 100 Ó Ó Ó 125 Ó = 20 UvKv|
= 100 150% = 225%
26. Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~e© A‡cÿv 2wU Kjv
e„w× 225%| †ewk cvIqv †M‡j eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kjvi `vg KZ UvKv?
[D‡jøL¨ †h, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi msL¨v hvB †nvK bv †Kb djvdj GKB n‡e|] P 1.20 L 3.00 M 2.50 N 4.00
22. GKwU c¨v›U I GKwU kv‡U©i g~j¨ GK‡Î 525 UvKv| hw` Kjvi `vg 100 UvKvq K‡g 20 UvKv
kv‡U©i g~j¨ 10% ev‡o I c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ 5% K‡g Zvn‡j 20
Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó 100 Ó
kvU© I c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ GKB _v‡K| kvU© I c¨v›U cÖwZwUi
c~e©g~j¨ KZ? 20 12
Ó Ó 12 Ó Ó 100 Ó = 2.4 UvKv
K p176, s349 L p178, s247
R s175, p350 N p175, s349 myZivs 2wU Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg 2.4 UvKv
cÕkœg‡Z, s 10% = p 5% ev, 2s = p 2.4
1 Ó Ó Ó 2 Ó = 1.2 UvKv
GLb, s + p = 525 ev, s + 2s = 525 ev, 3s = 525
525 27. GK e¨emvqx GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ 25% evov‡jv, AZtci
s= = 175
3 ewa©Z g~j¨ †_‡K 25% Kgv‡jv| me©‡kl g~j¨ me©cÖ_g
p = 2s = 2 175 = 350
g~‡j¨i ZzjbvqÑ
23. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq †gvU cixÿv_©x‡`i 40% QvÎx| QvÎx‡`i
K 45% Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q Q 6.25% Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q
cv‡mi nvi 40% I Qv·`i cv‡mi nvi 60% n‡j †gvU
cv‡mi nvi KZ? M 5% evov‡bv n‡q‡Q N 6.25% evov‡bv n‡q‡Q
K 36% L 42% M 48% S 52% me©‡kl g~j¨ = 125% 75%
125
= 100 75% = 93.75%
†gvU cixÿv_©x 100 Rb n‡j QvÎx 40 Rb I QvÎ 60 Rb|
GLb cvm 40 R‡bi 40% + 60 R‡bi 60% K‡g (100 93.75)% = 6.25%
40 60
= 40 100 + 60 100 = 16 + 36 = 52 25 (25)
weKí : me©‡kl g~j¨ = 25 + (25) + %
100
cv‡mi nvi 52%|
= 25 25 100 = 6.25%
625
24. wPwbi g~j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi e¨envi kZKiv KZ
fvM evov‡j wPwb eve` LiP GKB _vK‡e?
me©‡kl g~j¨ me©cÕ_g g~‡j¨i Zzjbvq 6.25% Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
1 1
K 8% L8 % M 10% S 11 % 28. †Kvb cixÿvq cixÿv_©xi 80% MwYZ Ges 70% evsjvq
3 9
cvm Ki‡jv| Dfq wel‡qB cvm Ki‡jv 60%, Dfq
10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi eZ©gvb g~j¨ 100 10
= 90 UvKv wel‡q kZKiv KZRb †dj Ki‡jv?
GLb, 90 UvKvq evov‡Z n‡e 10 UvKv K 15% Q 10% M 12% N 11%
10
1 Ó Ó Ó 90 Ó
M B
10 100 1
100 Ó Ó Ó 90 Ó = 119%|
25. hw` †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji e¨envi 80 60 70
kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j †Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv? 20 10
K 16% Q 20% M 25% N 24%
25% e„wׇZ 100 UvKvi †Z‡ji eZ©gvb `vg
100 + 25 = 125 UvKv
GLb, 125 UvKvq Kgv‡Z n‡e 25 UvKv n(M) = 80%, n(B) = 70% n(M B) = 60%
25 n (M B) = n(M) + n(B) n(M B) = 80% +
1 Ó Ó Ó 125 Ó
70% 60% = 90%|
Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i‡Q (100 90)% = 10%|
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 331
weKí : Dfq ev GK wel‡q cvm = (80 + 70 60)% 720000
Ó Ó Ó 1% Ó Ó 30 Ó
= 90%
†dj K‡i‡Q = (100 90)% = 10% 720000 100
Ó Ó Ó 100% Ó Ó 30 Ó
29. 8 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| `yRb
= 2400000 UvKv|
†jvK Kwg‡q w`‡j KvRwU mgvavb Ki‡Z kZKiv KZw`b
1 1
†ewk jvM‡e? 32. GKRb PvKzwiRxexi †eZ‡bi 10 Ask Kvco µ‡q, 3
1 2
K 25% Q 33 % M 50% N 66 % 1
3 3 Ask Lv`¨ µ‡q Ges 5 Ask evmv fvovq e¨q nq| Zvi
8 R‡b KvRwU K‡i 12 w`‡b
Av‡qi kZKiv KZ fvM Aewkó iBj?
1 Ó Ó Ó 12 8 Ó
2 2
12 8 P 36 % L 37 %
6 Ó Ó Ó 6 Ó = 16 w`‡b 3 3
2 2
†ewk jv‡M = 16 12 = 4 w`b| M 42 % N 46 %
12 w`‡b †ewk jv‡M 4 w`b
3 3
4 1 1 1
1 Ó Ó Ó 12 Ó †gvU e¨q = 10 + 3 + 5
3 + 10 + 6 19
4 100 1 = = 30 Ask
100 Ó Ó Ó 12 Ó = 333%|
30
19 11 11 2
30. GKwU Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb cixÿvq 30% cixÿv_©x cvm Aewkó = 1 30 = 30 = 30 100% = 363%|
K‡i‡Q| hviv cvm Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡`i 12 Rb 33. GKwU MwY‡Zi eB cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i kZKiv 80 fvM g~‡j¨
Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges 30 Rb 72 UvKvq weµq n‡jv| eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ?
D³ †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡iwb| KqRb cixÿv_©x cixÿvq K 80 UvKv Q 90 UvKv M 72 UvKv N 96 UvKv
AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q? weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j cÕK…Z g~j¨ 100 UvKv
P 60 Rb L 80 Rb M 100 Rb N 120 Rb 100
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 80
†gvU †dj K‡i (12 + 30) = 42 Rb
†h‡nZz, 30% cixÿv_©x cvm K‡i, ZvB †dj K‡i (100 100 72
Ó 72 Ó Ó Ó Ó 80 Ó
30)% = 70%
= 90 UvKv|
70% cixÿv_©x = 42 Rb
34. 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wK‡b 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU
42
1% Ó = 70 Ó w`‡j †gvU KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e?
K 14 UvKv Q 42 UvKv M 12 UvKv N 105 UvKv
42 100
100% Ó = 70 Ó = 60 Rb 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwói `vg = (3 350)
= 1050 UvKv
31. wg. †iRv Zuvi m¤ú‡`i 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K Ges GLb, 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU w`‡j, †gvU f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e
Aewkó 720000 UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| Zvi m¤ú‡`i 4 1050
†gvU g~j¨ KZ? = 100 = 42 UvKv
P 2400000 UvKv L 2000000 UvKv 35. †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 42 †hvM Ki‡j djvdj
M 1600000 UvKv N 1200000 UvKv n‡e H msL¨v| msL¨vwU KZ?
¯¿x I †Q‡j‡K †gvU w`‡jb = (12 + 58)% = P 70 L 80 M 90 N 75
70% awi, msL¨vwU = K
Aewkó iBj = (100 70)% = 30% cÕkœg‡Z, K Gi 40% + 42 = K
kZ©g‡Z, 40x
ev, 100 + 42 = x
wg. †iRvi m¤ú‡`i 30% Gi g~j¨ 720000 UvKv
2x
ev, 5 + 42 = x
332 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
3x 40. wiqv` GKwU cixÿvq 75% cÖ‡kœi ï× DËi †`q| hw`
ev, x 5 = 42
2
2x †m cÖ_g 22wUi 18wU I c‡ii 3 As‡ki DËi †`q Z‡e
ev, 5 = 42
cixÿvq †gvU KZwU cÖkœ wQj?
5 42 K 24 L 32 M 36 S 40
x = 3 = 70 hw` cÕkœmsL¨v x nq Z‡e,
36. †deªæqvwi‡Z GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ Rvbyqvwii g~‡j¨i †P‡q 2 75x
18 + 3 (x 22) = 100
20% evov‡bv n‡jv| gv‡P© H c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †deªæqvwii
g~‡j¨i †P‡q AviI 15% evov‡bv n‡jv| gv‡P© H c‡Y¨i 2x 44 3x
ev, 18 + 3 3 = 4
g~j¨ Rvbyqvwii g~‡j¨i Zzjbvq kZKiv KZ e„w× †cj?
3x 2x 44
P 38% L 35% M 42% N 45% ev, 4 3 = 18 3
Avgiv Rvwb, kZKiv e„w× = x + y +
xy
x 10
100 ev, 12 = 3
20 15
= 20 + 15 + 100 = (35 + 3%) = 38% ev, 3x = 120
120
37. iZ‡bi eB‡qi †`vKv‡b 1200 eB Av‡Q| †m †mvgev‡i x = 3 = 40|
75wU, g½jev‡i 50wU, eyaev‡i 64wU, e„n¯úwZev‡i 78wU 41. GKwU †`k A †Z 1g 1000 Wjv‡ii Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Ki
I ïµev‡i 135wU eB weµq K‡i| kZKiv KZwU eB w`‡Z nq bv| 1000 Wjv‡ii ci 65% nv‡i Ki w`‡Z
wewµ nqwb? nq| avh©K…Z Ki cwi‡kva K‡i 2500 Wjvi _vK‡j Zvi
K 33.5% S 66.5% M 70% N 75%
weµq nq (75 + 50 + 64 + 78 + 135) cÖK…Z Avq KZ wQj?
= 402wU; 1200 402 = 798 K 7,143 Q 5,286
798 M 4,475 N 3,475
nqwb 798wU ev, 1200 100% = 66.5%
†`Iqv Av‡Q,
38. AvqK‡ii nvi 20% †_‡K 25% G e„w× cvq| GK e¨w³i †gvU = 2500 Wjvi
†gvU Avq 40,000 UvKv n‡j Zvi AvqKi KZ ev‡o? Ki †`Iqv jv‡M bv = 1000 Wjvi
P Tk. 2000 L Tk. 2500 M Tk. 8000 N Tk. 1000
Aewkó = 1500 Wjvi
AvqKi 5% ev‡o|
40,000 UvKvq, AvqKi ev‡o = 4000 5% GLv‡b, (100 65)% = 35%
5 1 cÕkœg‡Z, 35% = 1500
4000 = 4000 = 2000 UvKv ev‡o| 1500
100 20
39. GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi cyiæl Kg©KZ©v‡`i 30% Ges gwnjv 1% = 35
Kg©KZ©v‡`i 50% weevwnZ| hw` H †Kv¤úvwbi †gvU 1500 100
Kg©KZ©v‡`i 40% gwnjv nq| Z‡e H †Kv¤úvwbi kZKiv 100% = 35 = 4285.7 Wjvi
KZRb Kg©KZ©v AweevwnZ? Zvi cÕK…Z Avq = 4285.7 + 1000 Wjvi
K 38 L 52 M 54 S 62 = 5285.7 Wjvi|
g‡b Kwi, †Kv¤úvwbi †gvU Kg©KZ©v = 100 Rb
†Kv¤úvwb‡Z gwnjv Kg©KZ©v = 100 Gi 40% = 40 Rb 42. gwZ‡bi †eZb Rwj‡ji †eZ‡bi †P‡q 40% †ewk n‡j
†Kv¤úvwb‡Z cyiæl Kg©KZ©v = 100 40 = 60 Rb Rwj‡ji †eZb gwZ‡bi †eZb A‡cÿv KZ Kg?
GLb, weevwnZ cyiæl Kg©KZ©v = 60 Gi 30% 4
30 K 40% L 30% R 28 % N 25%
7
= 60 100 = 18 Rb
40% †ewk nIqvq, Rwj‡ji †eZb 100 UvKv
AweevwnZ cyiæl Kg©KZ©v = 60 18 = 20 Rb n‡j gwZ‡bi †eZb 140 UvKv
Avevi, weevwnZ gwnjv Kg©KZ©v = 40 Gi 50% 140 UvKvq gwZ‡bi †eZb Kg 40 UvKv
50
= 40 100 = 20 Rb 1 Ó Ó
40
Ó Ó 140 UvKv
AweevwnZ gwnjv Kg©KZ©v = 40 20 = 20 Rb
40 100
GLb, †gvU AweevwnZ Kg©KZ©v = 42 + 20 = 62 Rb 100 Ó Ó Ó Ó 140
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 333
200 4 9. 125 Gi 125% KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
= 7 = 28 7 UvKv
(gyw³‡hv×v) 2016]
K 13.25 L 131.25 M 150 S 156.25
10. †Kvb eQ‡i GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 15% ev‡o| eQ‡ii
1. GKRb PvKwiRxexi †eZb 15% e„w× †c‡q 5750 UvKv †k‡l †jvKmsL¨v 6900 n‡j eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z †jvKmsL¨v
n‡j c~‡e©i †eZb KZ UvKv wQj? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK KZ wQj? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (30.10.2015]
2020 (1g ch©vq)]
K 5700 L 5500 M 6300 S 6000
K 5550 L 4750 R 5000 N 5250
2. d‡ji †`vKvb †_‡K 180wU dRwj Avg wK‡b Avbv n‡jv| 11. GKwU MwY‡Zi eB cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i kZKiv 80 fvM g~‡j¨
`yB w`b ci 9wU Avg c‡P †Mj| kZKiv KZwU Avg fvj 72 UvKvq weµq n‡jv? eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ? [cÖvK-
Av‡Q? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)] cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (16.10.2025)]
K 90 L 80 M 85 S 95 K 80 Q 90 M 72 N 96
3. K Gi 15% hw` L Ges 29% Gi mgvb nh Z‡e K t L 12. 120 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 30 Rb QvÎ †dj Ki‡j cv‡ki
= KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (3q ch©vq)]
nvi KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (27.06.2015)]
K3 t 4 L5t2 M5t3 S5t3
K 40% L 25% M 80% S 75%
4. 48 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨vi 80%? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
2020 (1g ch©vq)]
K 50 Q 60 M 70 N 80
5. hw` †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji e¨envi
kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j †Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc); (4_© avc); cÖvK-
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (cÙv); mnKvix wkÿK 2012 1. GK Szwo Avg 400 UvKvq µq K‡i 5% jv‡f weµq
(hgybv); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (Ki‡Zvqv)] Kiv nj| Gi µqg~j¨ 5% Kg n‡j KZ UvKv jvf nZ?
K 18 Q 20 M 22 N 16
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (3q ch©vq)]
K 35 L 50 M 45 S 40
6. GKwU †kqv‡ii g~j¨ MZKvj 25% †e‡o †M‡jv| AvR‡K 2. 560 UvKvi GKwU †Pqvi wK‡b KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j
Avevi 25% K‡g †M‡jv| cÖK…Z evov/Kgvi nvi KZ? 25% jvf n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q ch©vq)] P 700 L 650 M 800 N 750
P 6.25 L 200 M 0.02 N 0.2
3. GK †`vKvb`vi 12.5% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ
K‡ib| †h g~j¨ w`‡q wZwb `ªe¨wU wewµ Ki‡jb Zvi
7. GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi 60% cixÿv_©x cvm PvB‡Z 30 UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡i µqg~‡j¨i Dci
K‡i‡Q| hviv cvm K‡iwb Zv‡`i 15 Rb we‡`‡k P‡j †Mj 25% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
Ges 45 Rb e¨emv ïiæ Kij| KZRb cixÿv_©x cixÿvq wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
K 85 Q 80 M 75 N 90
AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)] 4. †mv‡nj GKwU Nwor 612 UvKvq weµq Kivq 15% ÿwZ
K 200 L 250 M 100 S 150 n‡jv| Zvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj 10% jv‡f NwowU weµq Kiv|
8. GKwU †fvU †K‡›`ª Dcw¯'Z †fvUvi‡`i 60% †fvU †c‡q 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j NwowUi weµqg~j¨ KZ evov‡Z
GKRb cÖv_©x wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| †fvU †K‡›`ª KZ Rb n‡Zv? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 150 L 148 M 146 S 144
†fvUvi Dcw¯'Z wQj? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12 5. 535 UvKvq GKwU Rvgv wewµ K‡i kZKiv 7 fvM jvf
†Rjv)] nq| RvgvwU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv 20 fvM
K 42000 L †Kv‡bvwUB bq M 25000 S 37500 ÿwZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 500 L 550 R 400 N 450
334 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
6. wbw`©ó `v‡g GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ Kiv‡Z 20% ÿwZ n‡jv| 5. 8% mij gybvdvq 6,000 UvKv wewb‡qvM 5 eQ‡i †h
GwU 60 UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡j 10% jvf gybvdv nq, †Kvb mij nv‡i wewb‡qv‡M 10,000 UvKvi 3
nZ| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK eQ‡i H gybvdv n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
2019 (4_© avc)]
K 0.1 L 0.12 M 0.09 S 0.08
P 200 L 220 M 300 N 160
7. Ave`yjøvn cÖwZ WRb Kjv 21 UvKv `‡i 15 WRb Ges 6. 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 600 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my`
14 UvKv `‡i 20 WRb µq K‡i| cÖwZ WRb Kjv Kx GK‡Î 500 UvKv n‡j, my‡`i nvi KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
`v‡g weµq Ki‡j M‡o Zvi WRb cÖwZ 5 UvKv jvf 2018 (20 †Rjv); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2015]
n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (14 †Rjv)] K 5% L 6% R 10% N 12%
P 22 UvKv L 20 UvKv M 18 UvKv N 15 UvKv 7. GKB nvi I gybvdvi †Kv‡bv Avmj 6 eQ‡i gybvdv
8. 612 UvKvq GKwU e¨vM weµq Kivq 15% ÿwZ nq| Avm‡j wظY n‡j, KZ eQ‡i Zv gybvdv-Avm‡j wZb¸Y
e¨vMwU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 19% jvf n‡e? [cÖv_wgK
n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)]
K 200 L 700 M 600 S 792 K 10 eQi Q 12 eQi M 13 eQi N 14 eQi
9. GKwU Mvox 36000 UvKvh weµq Kivq 20% ÿwZ 8. GK e¨w³ evwl©K 10% Pµe„w× my‡` 600 UvKv e¨vs‡K
n‡jv| KZ UvKvq wewµq Ki‡j 16% jvf n‡Zv? [cÖvK- Rgv ivL‡jb| 2q eQi †k‡l H e¨w³ my`mn KZ UvKv
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) 2016] cv‡eb? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 50000 L 55000 M 53000 S 52200
K 727 L 730 M 725 S 726
10. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm
weµq K‡i, hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq 9. evwl©K 15% gybvdvi †Kv‡bv e¨vsK †_‡K wKQz UvKv wb‡q
Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK GK eQi ci 1680 UvKv gybvdv †`qv n‡jv| Avmj KZ
(16.10.2025)] wQj? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 144 UvKv Q 288 UvKv M 300 UvKv N 120 UvKv K 12200 Q 11200 M 10200 N 13200
10. kZKiv 5 UvKv nvi jv‡f 20 eQ‡i jvf g~jab
mij I †hŠwMK gybvdv 50,000 UvKv n‡j g~jab KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK (`vwbqye) 2013]
K 20,000 UvKv L 35,000 UvKv
R 25,000 UvKv N 30,000 UvKv
1. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv nv‡i my‡`-Avm‡j †Kv‡bv g~jab
KZ eQi ci Avm‡ji wظY n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK HwKK wbqg
2019 (3q avc)]
K 35 L 20 R 10 N 30
2. evwl©K 10% gybvdvi 8000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w×
g~jab n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] 1. 5wU weovj 5wU Bu`yi ai‡Z 5 wgwbU mgq jvMvq| 100
K 10680 L 10850 M 15550 N 10800 wU weovj 100 wU Bu`yi ai‡Z KZ wgwbU mgq jvMv‡e?
[Note: mwVK DËi n‡e : 10648 UvKv|] [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
K 20 L5 M 10 N 15
3. kZKiv 1 UvKv nvi my‡` 1 UvKvi my` 1 UvKv n‡e KZ
2. 6 dzU `xN© euv‡ki 4 dzU `xN© Qvqv nq| GKB mg‡q
eQ‡i? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (14 †Rjv)]
GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqv 64 dzU j¤^v| MvQwUi D”PZv KZ
K 1 eQi Q 100 eQi M 10 eQi N 1000 eQi
dzU? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
4. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` †Kvb g~jab 25 eQ‡i my‡`- P 96 L 100 M 110 N 105
g~‡j 4 ¸Y n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)] 3. GKwU †Uªb 72 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z GKwU †mZz 1 wgwb‡U
K 15% L 16% M 8% S 12% cvi n‡jv| †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 700 wgUvi n‡j †mZzwUi ˆ`N©¨
KZ wgUvi? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)]
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 335
K 720 L 1200 R 500 N 600 12. 15 R‡bi †Kvb Kv‡Ri A‡a©K Ki‡Z 20 w`b jv‡M,
4. cÖK…Z MwZ cÖwZ 60 wgwb‡U 7 [Link]. Giƒc †bŠKvi b`xi KZ w`‡b 20 Rb †jvK cy‡iv KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 33 [Link]. c_ †h‡Z 180 wgwbU mgq [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)]
†j‡M‡Q| wd‡i Avmvi mgq Zvi KZ NÈv (hour) mgq P 30 L 40 M 20 N 15
jvM‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)] 13. †h cwigvY Lv‡`¨ 200 Rb †jv‡Ki 20 mßvn P‡j H
K 13 L 14 R 11 N 12 cwigvY Lv‡`¨ KZRb †jv‡Ki 8 mßvn Pj‡e? [cÖv_wgK
5. GKwU †mbvevwnbxi ¸`v‡g 1500 ˆmwb‡Ki 40 w`‡bi mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)]
Lv`¨ gRy` Av‡Q| 13 w`b ci wKQz ˆmwbK Ab¨ RvqMvq K 300 Rb Q 500 Rb M 400 Rb N 600 Rb
P‡j †Mj| evwK Lv`¨ Aewkó ˆmwb‡Ki Av‡iv 30 w`b 14. †Kv‡bv QvÎvev‡m 40 Rb Qv‡Îi 30 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q|
Pj‡jv| KZRb ˆmwbK Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j wM‡qwQj| 5 w`b ci AviI 10 Rb QvÎ Avm‡j Aewkó Lv‡`¨
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)] Zv‡`i KZw`b Pj‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12
K 200 Q 150 M 210 N 125 †Rjv)]
6. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq `ywU bj mshy³ Av‡Q| cÖ_g bj Øviv K 15 w`b Q 20 w`b M 25 w`b N 28 w`b
†PŠev”PvwU 4 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq Ges 2q bj Øviv 12 wgwb‡U 15. 6 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK A_ev 4 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b
c~Y© nq| bj `ywU GK‡Î Ly‡j Lvwj †PŠev”PvwU KZÿ‡Y †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| 3 R ¯¿x‡jvK I 12 Rb evjK H
c~Y© n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)] KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
K6 Q3 M4 N5 wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) 2016]
7. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj w`‡q h_vµ‡g 8, 12 I 24 K 3 w`b L 12 w`b M 4 w`b S 6 w`b
NÈv c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| wZbwU bj GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j 16. 9 Rb kÖwgK 720 UvKv Avq K‡i 4 w`‡b, 12 Rb kÖwgK
†PŠev”PvwU wZb-PZz_©vsk c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? H cwivgY UvKv Avq Ki‡e KZw`‡b? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] mnKvix wkÿK (16.10.2015)]
K4 NÈv L 5 NÈv R 3 NÈv N 2 NÈv K 4w`b L 6w`b M 5w`b S 3w`b
8. †Kv‡bv QvÎvev‡m 15 Rb Qv‡Îi 32 w`‡bi Lv`¨ Av‡Q| 17. K I L GK‡Î GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K
K‡qKRb bZzb QvÎ Avmvq 20 w`‡b H Lv`¨ †kl n‡j GKv KvRwU 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| L GKv KvRwU KZ
bZzb Qv‡Îi msL¨v KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
avc)] (28.08.2015); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014;
P9 L 12 M 10 N 11 cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg)]
9. Acy, `xcy, wbcy GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 6, 10, 15 w`‡b K 25 w`‡b Q 30 w`‡b M 35 w`‡b N 40 w`‡b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GK‡Î Zviv KvRwU KZw`‡b Ki‡Z 18. hw` GKwU KvR 9 Rb †jvK 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i AwZwi³
cvi‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] 3 Rb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡j KvRwU KZ w`‡b †kl n‡e?
P 3 w`b L 12 w`b M 9 w`b N 6 w`b [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv, †WjUv) 2014]
10. GKRb wWg we‡µZv cÖwZWRb wWg 101 UvKv `‡i 5 3 1
WRb Ges 90 UvKv `‡i 6 WRb wWg wK‡b KZ UvKv K 12 w`‡b L 10 w`‡b M 4 w`‡b S 11 w`‡b
4 4
`‡i weµq Ki‡j Zvi WRb cÖwZ 3 UvKv jvf n‡e? 19. GKwU `y‡M© 500 Rb †jv‡Ki 20 w`‡bi Lvevi gRy` Av‡Q| 5
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
w`b ci 100 Rb †jvK P‡j †M‡j evKx Lv‡`¨ Avi KZ w`b
P 98 UvKv L 96 UvKv M 95 UvKv N 100 UvKv
Pj‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (†WjUv) 2014]
11. GKwU †evZ‡j Av‡gi Ry‡mi cwigvY 350 wgwj| 24wU
1 1 1 3
†evZ‡j Ry‡mi cwigvY KZ wjUvi? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix K 19 w`b L 16 w`b M 17 w`b S 18 w`b
2 2 2 4
wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 6.4 L 7.4 R 8.4 N 9.4
20. 150 wgUvi j¤^v †Uªb 450 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU cøvUdg© 20
†m‡K‡Û AwZµg Ki‡j H †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û
KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
336 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
K 20 wgUvi L 40 wgUvi R 30 wgUvi N 25 wgUvi
21. ivRkvnx †_‡K Lyjbvi `~iZ¡ 282 wKwg| GKwU evm 7
NÈvq Lyjbv †_‡K ivRkvnx P‡j Avm‡jv| c‡_ evmwU 1 †ÿÎdj I cwigvc
NÈv hvÎv weiwZ Ki‡jv| evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ
wK‡jvwgUvi/NÈv? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] MYbv c×wZ I GKK
K 42 L 49 M 55 S 47
22. GK e¨w³ Mvwo‡hv‡M NÈvq 60 wKwg †e‡M wKQz`~i 1 wgwjqb = 10 jÿ 1 †KvwU = 10 wgwjqb
AwZµg K‡i NÈvq 40 wKwg †e‡M Aewkó c_ AwZµg 1 wUªwjqb = 1 jÿ †KvwU 1760 MR = 1 gvBj
Ki‡jv| †m †gvU 5 NÈvq 200 wKwg AwZµg [cÖv_wgK 1 gvBj = 1.61 wK‡jvwgUvi 0.62 gvBj = 1 wK‡jvwgUvi
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] 1 eM©nvZ = 1 MÐv 20 MÐv = 1 QUvK
K 100 L 120 M 150 N 180 20 KvVv = 1 weNv 144 eM©BwÂ= 1 eM©dzU
[Note : mgq 5 NÈvq cwie‡Z© 4 NÈv n‡j DËi n‡Zv :
4840 eM©MR = 1 GKi 100 kZK = 1 GKi
120 wKwg]
23. j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g 18 wKwg I 6 wKwg| 247 GKi = 1 eM©wKwg 10000 eM©wg. = 100 Gqi
b`xc‡_ 48 wKwg AwZµg K‡i cybivq wd‡i Avm‡Z 28 cvDÛ = 1 †KvqvU©vi 4 †KvqvU©vi = 1 n›`i
mgq jvM‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc); 100 wK‡jvMÕvg = 1 KzB›Uvj1000 wK‡jvMÕvg = 1 †gwUªK
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014] Ub
K 8 NÈv L 10 NÈv M 5 NÈv S 6 NÈv 1 †KwR =2.2 cvDÛ = 1.07 1 †mi = 0.93 wK‡jvMÕvg
24. XvKv †_‡K iscy‡ii `~iZ¡ 45 gvBj| nvmvb NÈvq I †mi
gvBj †e‡M Ges kvwnb NÈvq 4 gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U| nvmvb 1 wewjqb = 100 †KvwU 640 GKi = 1 eM©gvBj
XvKv †_‡K iIqvbv nIqvi 1 NÈv ci kvwnb iscyi †_‡K
1 Bw = 2.54 †mw›UwgUvi 16 AvDÝ = 1 cvDÛ
XvKv iIqvbv n‡jv| kvwnb KZ gvBj nuvUvi ci nvmv‡bi
6 dzU = 1 d¨v`g 20 n›`i = 1 weªwUk Ub
mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (26.05.2018)]
K 20 L 23 R 24 N 21
16 QUvK = 1 KvVv 1 cvDÛ = 0.4536 †KwR
25. †ij jvB‡bi cv‡k GKwU ZvjMvQ i‡q‡Q| NÈvq 45 9 eM©dzU = 1 eM©MR 1 wgUvi = 39.37 BwÂ
[Link]. †e‡M avegvb 150 wg. j¤^v GKwU †Uªb KZ mg‡q
H ZvjMvQwU AwZµg Ki‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
(26.05.2018)]
K 11 †m‡KÛ Q 12 †m‡KÛ 1. 6 dzU e„‡ÿi Pviv †ivcY Kiv n‡j 100 MR `xN© iv¯Ívq
M 13 †m‡KÛ N 14 †m‡KÛ m‡e©v”P KZ¸‡iv Pviv †ivcY Kiv hv‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
26. w¯'i cvwb‡Z GKwU †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 7 [Link].| wkÿK 2020 (19 ch©vq)]
Giƒc †bŠKvi †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 33 [Link]. c_ †h‡Z 3 K 8 L 50 R 51 N 60
NÈv mgq †j‡M‡Q| wd‡i Avmvi mgq †bŠKvwUi KZ 2. GKwU eM©vKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 1 †n±i n‡j evMvbwUi
mgq jvM‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (weUv) 2014)] cwimxgv KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)]
K 13 NÈv Q 11 NÈv M 10 NÈv N 9 NÈv K 200 wgUvi L 500 wgUvi
27. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj w`‡q h_vµ‡g 10, 12 I 15 R 400 wgUvi N 300 wgUvi
NÈvq c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| wZbwU bj GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j 3. 9 †KvwU mgvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q
†PŠev”Pvi A‡a©K c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [cÖv_wgK ch©vq)]
mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014] K 9 wewjqb L 9 wgwjqb
Q 2 NÈv L 3 NÈv M 4 NÈv N 6 NÈv R 90 wgwjqb N 90 wewjqb
28. GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 9 wKwg I †¯ªv‡Zi 4. 80 dzU `xN© Ges 70 dzU cÖ¯' GKwU evMv‡bi evB‡ii
AbyKz‡j 18 wKwg hvq 3 NÈvq| †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq Pviw`‡K 5 dzU GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯ÍvwUi †ÿÎdj KZ
KZ wKwg? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (cÙv)] eM©dzU? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
K 1.5 wKwg L 3 wKwg M 6 wKwg S 4.5 wKwg K 1400 L 1200
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 337
R 1600 N 1500 1 1
R N
5. GKwU N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯Íi 3 ¸Y| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 9.5 UvKv 1000000 100000
`‡i NiwUi †g‡S Kv‡c©U w`‡q XvKv‡Z †gvU 124 UvKv
e¨q nq| NiwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
2020 (3q ch©vq)]
K 21 L 20 R 24 N 25
6. j¨vwUb fvlvq Ô†mw›UÕ A_© Kx? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
2020 (3q ch©vq)]
P kZvsk L mn¯ªvsk
M cÂgvsk N `kgvsk
7. GK bwU‡Kj gvBj mgvb KZ dzU? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK 2020 (3q ch©vq)]
K 7080 L 4080
M 5080 S 6080
8. GKwU eM©vKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 2025 eM©wgUvi| Gi
Pvwiw`‡K †eov Av‡Q| †eovi †gvU ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)]
K 210 L 200 R 180 N 220
9. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯' h_vµ‡g 150
wgUvi I 100 wgUvi| evMvbwUi ˆ`N©¨ 20% Ges cÖ¯'
10% e„w× Ki‡j bZzb evMvbwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi
n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)]
K 1819 L 15500
M 20500 S 19800
10. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri 3wU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4, 5 I 3 n‡j wÎfzRwUi
†ÿÎdj KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)]
K 20 L 12 M8 S6
11. GKwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 16 eM©wgUvi, cwiwa 8 wgUvi| Gi
e¨vmva© KZ wgUvi? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)]
P4 L3 M2 N5
12. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv GKwU AvhZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi
mgvb| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯'i 3 MY Ges †ÿÎdj
768 eM©wgUvi| eM©‡ÿÎwUi GKevûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
K 31 Q 32 M 33 N 30
13. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 144 eM©GKK| mg‡KvY
mwbœwnZ evû؇qi GwU ˆ`N©¨ 12 GKK n‡j AciwU KZ
GKK? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
K 15 L 20 R 24 N 20
14. 1 wgwjwgUvi 1 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii KZ Ask [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2018 (¯’wMZ 2014)]
1 1
K L
1000 1000
338 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
cvk- †dj A byk xj bx
GB Aa¨v‡qi A¼¸‡jv mvaviYZ wb‡¤œv³ Dcvq¸‡jv wbqg1 : `ywU / wZbwU me welq (Dfq wel‡q) ¸‡jv‡Z
Aej¤^b K‡i cixÿvq G‡m _v‡K| †hgb †d‡ji nvi D‡jøL w`‡q Dfq wel‡qi Dci cv‡ki nvi wbY©q
wbqg1 : `ywU / wZbwU, me welq (Dfq wel‡q) ¸‡jv‡Z Ki‡Z ejv nq| G‡ÿ‡Î Short wbqg n‡e
†d‡ji nvi D‡jøL K‡i, Dfq wel‡qi Dci cv‡ki Dfq wel‡q cv‡ki nvi = {100(F1 + F2 UF)}
nvi wbY©q Ki‡Z ejv nq| G‡ÿ‡Î Short wbqg 1. †Kvb cixÿvq 20% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z, 18%
n‡e cixÿv_©x MwY‡Z Ges 11% cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q †dj
Dfq wel‡q cv‡ki nvi = {100 (F1+F2 Uf)} K‡i‡Q| kZKiv KZ Rb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvk
GLv‡b, 100 = kZKivq 100 K‡i‡Q?
F1 = 1g wel‡q †dj ïay Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj K‡i = (20 11 )% = 9%
F2 = 2q wel‡q †dj ïay MwY‡Z †dj K‡i = (18 Ñ 11)% = 7%
UF = Dfq wel‡q †gvU †dj Bs‡iwR ev MwYZ ev Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i
wbqg2 : `ywU / wZbwU, me welq (Dfq welq) ¸‡jv‡Z = (9 + 7 + 11)% = 27%
cv‡ki nvi w`‡q Dfq wel‡q †d‡ji nvi wbY©q
Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i = (100 27)%
Ki‡Z nq|
= 73%(Ans.)
Dfq wel‡q †d‡ji nvi = {100 (P1 + P2 T.P)}
2. †Kvb cixÿvq 20% cixÿv_©x MwY‡Z Ges 30%
GLv‡b, 100 = kZKivq
cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj Ki‡jv| Dfq wel‡q 13%
P1 = 1g wel‡q cv‡ki nvi cixÿv_©x †dj Ki‡j kZKiv KZ Rb cixÿv_©x cvm
P2 = 2q wel‡q cv‡ki nvi Ki‡jv?
T.P = Dfq wel‡q †gvU cvk ïay MwY‡Z †dj Kij = (20 13 )% = 7%
wbqg3 : `ywU / wZbwU c„_K wel‡q cvm (Dfq welq) ïay Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj Kij = (30 13)% = 17%
A_ev, †d‡ji nvi Ges cv‡ki msL¨v w`‡q me©‡gvU Dfq wel‡q †dj Kij = 13%
cixÿv_©xi msL¨v wbY©q Ki‡Z ejv nq|
T.P cvk Kij = {100 ( 7 + 17 + 13) }%
T.C = 100 = 63% (Ans.)
(P1 + P2 + UF)100
GLv‡b, T.C = †gvU cixÿv_©x (Candidate) 3. †Kvb cixÿvq 52% QvÎ weÁv‡b Ges 40% A‡¼ †dj
P1 = 1g wel‡q cvk K‡i| hw` Dfq wel‡q 27% †dj K‡i Z‡e kZKiv KZ
Rb QvÎ cvm K‡i?
P2 = 2q wel‡q cvk
cv‡ki nvi = {100 (F1+F2UF)}%
UF = Dfq wel‡q †dj
= {100 (52 + 40 27)}%
T.P = Df‡q wel‡q cvk|
= {100 (9227)} %
wbqg4 : `ywU / wZbwU wel‡q c„_K c„_K fv‡e cvk, Dfq = (10065)%
wel‡q †dj bvB Ges Dfq wel‡q cv‡ki msL¨v = 35% (Ans.)
w`‡q †gvU cixÿv_©x wbY©q Ki‡Z ejv nq|
T.P wbqg2 : `ywU / wZbwU me welq (Dfq welq) ¸‡jv‡Z
m~Î : T.C = 100 cv‡ki nvi w`‡q Dfq wel‡q †d‡ji nvi wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|
(P1 + P2 + UF ) 100
wbqg5 : wbw`©ó GKwU wel‡qi Dci cv‡ki nvi I †d‡ji Dfq wel‡q †d‡ji nvi = {100 (P1 + P2) T.P}
msL¨v w`‡q †gvU cixÿv_©xi msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ejv nq| GLv‡b, 100 = kZKivq
m~Î : T.C = UF (100 F.R) 100 P1 = 1g wel‡q cv‡ki nvi
UF P2 = 2q wel‡q cv‡ki nvi
T.C = 100 UF = me©‡gvU †dj
100 F.R T.P = Dfq wel‡q †gvU cvk
F.R = †d‡ji nvi|
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 339
4. †Kvb cixÿvq 50% cixÿv_©x MwY‡Z, 40% cixÿv_©x 7. †Kvb cixÿvq 90% cixÿv_©x BwZnvm Ges 85%
Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 35% cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i| cixÿv_©x f~‡Mv‡j K…ZKvh© nj| hw` Dfq wel‡q †Kvb
KZRb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i‡Q? †dj bv K‡i Ges Dfq wel‡q 225 Rb cvm K‡i _v‡K,
Z‡e H cixÿvq KZRb Ask MÖnY K‡iwQj?
†d‡ji nvi = 100(P1+P2 T.P) % T.P
= 100 (50+4035)% T.C = 100
(P1 + P2) 100
= 100 (90 35)% 225
= 100
= (100 55)% (90 + 85) 100
225
= 45% (Ans.) = 100
75
wbqg-3 : `ywU / wZbwU c„_K wel‡q cvm (Dfq welq) = 300 Rb (Ans.)
A_ev, †d‡ji nvi Ges cv‡mi msL¨v w`‡q me©‡gvU 8. †Kvb cixÿvq 90% cixÿv_©x MwY‡Z Ges 80%
cixÿv_©xi msL¨v wbY©q Ki‡Z ejv nq| cixÿv_©x evsjvq K…ZKvh© nj| hw` Dfq wel‡q †Kvb
T.P †dj bv K‡i Ges Dfq wel‡q 350 Rb cvm K‡i _v‡K,
T.C = 100 Z‡e H cixÿvq KZRb Ask MÖnY K‡iwQj?
(P1 + P2 + UF)100
5. GKwU †kÖwYi 20 Rb QvÎx I 30 Rb QvÎ GKwU T.P
T.C = 100
eb‡fvR‡bi Av‡qvRb Kij| 30% QvÎx Ges 40% QvÎ (P 1 + P2) 100
350
eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij| kZKiv KZRb QvÎQvÎx = 100
(90 + 80) 100
eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij?
350
30 = 100 = 500 Rb (Ans.)
QvÎx Ask MÕnb K‡i 20 100 = 6 Rb 70
9. GKwU †kÖwYi 20 Rb QvÎx I 30 Rb QvÎ GKwU
40 eb‡fvR‡bi Av‡qvRb Kij| 30% QvÎx Ges 40% QvÎ
Ges QvÎ Ask MÕnb K‡i 30 100 = 12 Rb eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij| kZKiv KZRb QvÎQvÎx
†gvU Ask MÕnY Kij 6 + 12 = 18 Rb eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij?
30
18 100 QvÎx Ask MÕnb K‡i 20 100 = 6 Rb
kZKiv 50 = 36% Rb| (Ans.)
40
6. Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 80% wkÿv_©x QvÎvev‡m Ae¯'vb Ges QvÎ Ask MÕnb K‡i 30 100 = 12 Rb
K‡i| QvÎev‡mi †mŠfvM¨evb 60% wkÿv_©x GKK Kÿ †gvU Ask MÕnY Kij 6 + 12 = 18 Rb
cvq| hw` †mŠfvM¨evb wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 1200 nq, Z‡e
18 100
wek¦we`¨vj‡q †gvU wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ? kZKiv = 36% Rb| (Ans.)
50
QvÎvev‡m Ae¯’vb K‡i 80%
10. Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 80% wkÿv_©x QvÎvev‡m Ae¯'vb
60
†mŠfvM¨evb QvÎ = 80 100 = 48% K‡i| QvÎev‡mi †mŠfvM¨evb 60% wkÿv_©x GKK Kÿ
cvq| hw` †mŠfvM¨evb wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 1200 nq, Z‡e
48% Gi = 1200 wek¦we`¨vj‡q †gvU wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ?
1200 100 QvÎvev‡m Ae¯’vb K‡i 80%
100% Ó =
48 60
= 2500 Rb| (Ans.)
†mŠfvM¨evb QvÎ = 80 100 = 48%
wbqg-4 : `ywU / wZbwU wel‡q c„_K c„_K fv‡e cvk, Dfq 48% Gi = 1200
wel‡q †dj bvB Ges Dfq wel‡q cv‡ki msL¨v w`‡q 1200 100
100% Ó =
†gvU cixÿv_©x wbY©q Ki‡Z ejv nq| 48
T.P = 2500 Rb| (Ans.)
m~Î : T.C = 100
(P1 + P2) 100
340 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
wbqg-4 : `ywU / wZbwU wel‡q c„_K c„_K fv‡e cvk, Dfq 49. †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j 70% wkÿv_©x Bs‡iwR Ges 80% wkÿv_©x
wel‡q †dj bvB Ges Dfq wel‡q cv‡ki msL¨v w`‡q evsjvq cvm K‡i‡Q| wKš` 10% Dfq wel‡q †dj
†gvU cixÿv_©x wbY©q Ki‡Z ejv nq| K‡i‡Q| hw` Dfq wel‡q 300 Rb wkÿv_©x cvm K‡i
T.P _v‡K Z‡e H ¯‹z‡j KZRb wkÿv_©x cixÿv w`‡q‡Q?
m~Î : T.C = 100
(P1 + P2) 100 Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i = 10%
12. †Kvb cixÿvq 90% cixÿv_©x BwZnvm Ges 85% ïay Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj K‡i (100 70)
cixÿv_©x f~‡Mv‡j K…ZKvh© nj| hw` Dfq wel‡q †Kvb
†dj bv K‡i Ges Dfq wel‡q 225 Rb cvm K‡i _v‡K, = 30% 10%
Z‡e H cixÿvq KZRb Ask MÖnY K‡iwQj? = 20%
T.P ïay evsjvq Ó Ó (100 80) = 20% 10%
T.C = 100
(P1 + P2) 100 = 10%
=
225
100 †gvU †dj K‡i = (20 10 10) = 40%
(90 + 85) 100 Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i = (100 40) = 60%
225
= 100 cÕkœg‡Z, 60% = 300 Rb
75
300
= 300 Rb (Ans.) 1% = Rb
60
13. †Kvb cixÿvq 90% cixÿv_©x MwY‡Z Ges 80%
300 100
cixÿv_©x evsjvq K…ZKvh© nj| hw` Dfq wel‡q †Kvb 100% = = 500 Rb|
†dj bv K‡i Ges Dfq wel‡q 350 Rb cvm K‡i _v‡K, 60
Z‡e H cixÿvq KZRb Ask MÖnY K‡iwQj? 41. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 100 Rb cixÿv_©x wQj| evwl©K cixÿvq
T.P 94 Rb evsjvq Ges 40 Rb MwY‡Z cvm K‡i‡Q| 75
T.C = 100
(P1 + P2) 100 Rb Dfq wel‡q cvm Ki‡j KZRb Dfq wel‡q †dj
350 K‡i‡Q?
= 100
(90 + 80) 100 cÕkœwU AmvgÃm¨c~Y©, MwY‡Z cvmK…Z cixÿv_©xi
350 msL¨v 40 Rb Gi ¯’‡j 80 n‡j DËi n‡e GwU|
= 100 = 500 Rb (Ans.)
70 Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i = 75 Rb
43. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq cixÿv_©xi 80% MwYZ Ges 70% ïay evsjvq cvm K‡i (94 75) Rb = 19 Rb
evsjvq cvm Kij| Dfq wel‡q cvm Kij 60%| Dfq ïay MwY‡Z cvm K‡i (80 75) = 5 Rb
wel‡q kZKiv KZRb †dj Kij? †gvU cvm K‡i (75 + 19 + 5) Rb = 99 Rb
†`Iqv Av‡Q,
n(M) = 80
Dfq welq †dj K‡i (100 99) Rb = 1 Rb
n (B) = 70 DËi : 1 Rb|
n(BM) = 60 46. GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvq 60% cixÿv_©x cvm
n (BM) = n(M) + n (B) n (BM) K‡i‡Q| hviv cvm K‡iwb Zv‡`i 15 Rb we‡`‡k P‡j
= 80 + 70 60 = 90 †Mj Ges 45 Rb e¨emv ïiæ Kij| KZRb cixÿv_©x
Dfq wel‡q †dj = 100 90 = 10 Rb cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q?
54. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 100 Rb cixÿv_©x wQj| evwl©K cixÿvq cixÿvq 60% cixÿv_©x cvm Ki‡j †dj K‡i‡Q
94 Rb evsjvq Ges 40 Rb MwY‡Z cvm K‡i‡Q| 75 40% wkÿv_© x|
Rb Dfq wel‡q cvm Ki‡j KZRb Dfq wel‡q †dj cvm K‡iwb Ggb wkÿv_©xi msL¨vi = (15 45)
K‡i‡Q? = 60 Rb
cÕkœwU‡Z fzj i‡q‡Q| cÕ‡kœi 40 Rb Gi ¯’‡j hw` 40% mgvb = 60 Rb
60 100
80 n‡Zv, Z‡e mwVK DËi n‡e 1 Rb| 100% Ó Ó = 150 Rb|
40
mgvavb : Dfq wel‡q †d‡ji msL¨v
= 100 (90 80 75)
= 100 99 = 1 Rb
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 341
2. a I b `ywU c~Y© msL¨v n‡j a2 + b2 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb
exRMvwYwZK ivwkgvjvi msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
(†hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y I fvM) wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
K 3ab L ab M ab S 2ab
3. a [aa(a1)] = ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019
exRMwYZxq Pvi cÖwµqv (Four Algebraic Operations) : (3q avc)]
†hvMdj, we‡qvMdj, ¸Ydj I fvMdj wbY©q Kivi c×wZ‡K K 2a + 1 L 21 1 M1 N 1
[ Note : mwVK DËi 2a 1]
exRMwYZxq Pvi cÖwµqv ejv nq| +, , , wPý‡K cÕwµqv
4. x {x (x + 1)} Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
wPý e‡j|
2019 (4_© avc)]
†hvM cÖwµqv (Addition) : †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU msL¨v ev ivwki K1 L1 R x+1 N x1
gv‡S Ô+Õ wPý _vK‡j cÕ_g msL¨v ev ivwki mv‡_ wØZxq msL¨v x 2y
5. y
Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj x
n‡e? [cÖv_wgK
ev ivwki †hvM Kiv †evSvq| †hgb a + b (a †hvM b)
mnKvix wkÿK 2018(14 †Rjv]
we‡qvM cÖwµqv (Subtraction) : †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU msL¨v ev ivwki 2x2 + y2 x2y2
K L
gv‡S ÔÕ wPý _vK‡j cÕ_g msL¨v ev ivwki mv‡_ wØZxq msL¨v ev xy xy
ivwk we‡qvM Kiv †evSvq| †hgb a b (a we‡qvM b) 2y2 x2 a22y2
R N
xy xy
¸Y cÖwµqv (Multiplication) : †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU msL¨v ev
6. 0.9623 31 = KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
ivwki gv‡S ÔÕ wPý _vK‡j, msL¨v ev ivwk `ywUi GKwU‡K (gyw³‡hv×v) 2016]
AciwUi Øviv ¸Y Kiv †evSvq? P 30.0377 L 29.0377
wbqg-1 : GKB wPýhy³ `ywU msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji msL¨vgvb Zv‡`i M 32.8246 N 31.0377
msL¨vgv‡bi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb Ges ¸Yd‡ji wPý abvZ¥K| 7. n‡j 2a + 4b Gi mv‡_ 2a2 + a b †hvM
a = 2, b = 3
wbqg-2 : wfbœ wPýhy³ `ywU msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji msL¨vgvb Zv‡`i Ki‡j †hvMdj KZ n‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
msL¨vgv‡bi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb Ges ¸Yd‡ji wPý FYvZ¥K| 2013 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
fvM cÖwµqv (Division) : †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU msL¨vi gv‡S ÔÕ K 15 L 17 M 19 S 23
wPýwU _vK‡j cÕ_g msL¨vwU‡K wØZxq msL¨vwU Øviv fvM
†evSvq| ¸YvZ¥K wecixZ ivwki mvnvh¨ wb‡q ¸Y I fv‡Mi exRMvwYwZK m~Îvejxi cÖ‡qvM
g‡a¨ m¤úK© †`Lv‡bv hvq| we‡qvM †hgb †hv‡Mi wecixZ
c×wZ, fvMI †Zgwb ¸‡Yi wecixZ c×wZ| fvR¨ I fvRK m~Î : eM© wbY©q
GKB wPý n‡j fvMd‡ji wPý abvZ¥K Ges Zv‡`i wPý (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
wecixZ n‡j fvMd‡ji wPý FbvZ¥K n‡e| (a + b)2 = (a b)2 + 4ab
a2 + b2 = (a b)2 + 2ab
a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 2ab
(a + b)2 + (a b)2
2 2 a2 + b 2 =
1. 4X + 9y Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj c~Y©eM© 2
ivwk n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)] a 2
b 2
= (a + b) (a b)
2 2 2
P 12xy L 24xy M 2xy N 6xy (a + b + c) = a + b + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
2(ab + bc + ca) = (a + b + c)2 a2 b2 c2
(a b c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 2ab + 2bc 2ca
(x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b) x + ab
342 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
(x a) (x + b) = x2 + (b a) x ab 1
05. 2 {(a + b)2 + (a b)2} = KZ?
(a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2
(a b)2 = (a + b)2 4ab La b
2 2 2 2
P a +b
4ab = (a + b) (a b)
2 2
a + b a b
M
2 2
N (a + b) + (a b)
2 2
a + b
2
a b
2 2 2
ab =
2 2 m~ ÎÑ Rvbv Av‡Q, a 2
+ b2 (a + b) + (a b)
=
2 2
a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b + c)2 2(ab + bc + ca) 2 2 2
2
(a + b) (a b)
2 2 06. a + b + c = 9, a + b + c = 29 n‡j ab + bc +
ab = ca Gi gvb KZ?
4
1 K 52 L 46 R 26 N 22
ab + bc + ca = {(a + b + c)2 (a2 + b2 + c2)} 2(ab + bc + ca)
2
(a b)2 + (b c)2 + (c a)2 = 2(a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b + c)2 (a2 + b2 + c2)
= 92 29 = 81 29
ab bc ca)
2(ab + bc + ca) = 52
(x + a) (x b) = x2 + (a b) x ab ab + bc + ca = 26
(x a) (x b) = x (a + b) x + ab
2
52
ev, ab + bc + ca = 2
A byk xj bx ab + bc + ca = 26
07. a + b = 5 Ges a b = 3 n‡j ab Gi gvb KZ?
01. hw` (x 5) (a + x) = x2 25 nq Z‡e a Gi gvb KZ? K 2 L 3 R 4 N 5
a b2
2
a+b
5 25
P 5 L 25 M
(x 5) (a + x) = x2 25
N
( )
m~Î Abymv‡i, ab = 2 2
2 2
ev, (x 5) (a + x) = (x + 5) (x 5) 5 3
=( ) ( )
ev, a + x = x + 5 a = 5 2 2
1 1 25 9 16
02. a + b = 7 Ges ab = 12 n‡j, a2 + b2 Gi gvb KZ? = = =4
4 4 4
3 25 31 11 08. a + b = 9m Ges ab = 18m2 n‡j a b Gi gvb KZ?
K Q M N
25 144 144 49 K 3m L 3m R 3m N 6m
†`Iqv Av‡Q, a + b = 7 Ges ab = 12 m~Î Abymv‡i,
GLv‡b a = 4 I b = 3 ai‡j D³ kZ© c~iY nq| (a b)2 = (a + b)2 4ab
4 + 3 = 7 Ges 4 3 = 12 = (9m)2 4 18m2
1 1 1 1 1 1 = 81m2 72m2
cÖ`Ë ivwk = a2 + b2; = 42 + 32; = 16 + 9;
= 9m2 = ( 3m)2
9 + 16 25 a b = 3m
= ;=
144 144 a+1 a2 + 1
1 1 09. hw` a = 3 nq, Zvn‡j, a2 = ?
03. a + a = 3 n‡j a2 + a2 Gi gvb KZ?
K 6 Q 5 M 10 N 7
K 6 L4 M 2 S 1
2 a+1 1
1 =1+ =3
a2 +
a2
= (a + 1a) 2.a.1a 1
a a
= ( 3)2 2 = 3 2 = 1
=31=2
a
04. a + b = 7, a2 + b2 = 25 n‡j ab Gi gvb KZ? 2
a +1 1
P 12 L 10 M 6 N 4 GLb, a2 = 1 + a2 = 1 + 22 = 1 + 4 = 5
(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab 10. 9c2 + 14c Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj GKwU
ev, 72 = 25 + 2ab
c~Y©eM© n‡e?
ev, 2ab = 49 25 = 24
24 49 14 7
ab = = 12 P L M 7 N
2 9 9 3
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 343
7 2
x2 + y2 = (x y)2 + 2xy
9c2 + 14c = (3c)2 + 2.3c. +
3 (73) = 14 + 2 2
7 2 = 14 + 4 = 18
( ) = 3c +
3 14. x2 + y2 = 8 Ges xy = 7 n‡j, (x + y)2 Gi gvb KZ?
7 2 K 14 L 16 R 22 N 30
G‡ÿ‡Î (3) (x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy
49 =8+27
ev, 9 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| = 8 + 14 = 22
15. x2 3x + 1 = 0 n‡j x2 x2 Gi gvbÑ
x12 + 1 1
11. x2 2x + 1 = 0 n‡j x6
Gi gvb KZ?
P 0 L 1 M 2 N 2 K 5 5 Q3 5 M 4 5 N 6 5
†`Iqv Av‡Q, †`Iqv Av‡Q, x2 3x + 1 = 0
ev, x2 + 1 = 3x
ev, x2 2x + 1 = 0
x2 + 1
ev, x2 + 1 = 2x ev, =3
x
2
x2 + 1 2x x 1
ev, = [x Øviv fvM K‡i] ev, x + x = 3
x x
1 1
ev, x + x = 2 x+ =3
x
2 1 2 1 2 1
( 1) = (
ev, x + x 2)2 [eM© K‡i] ( ) ( )
Avevi, x x = x + x 4.x.x
1 2
1
ev, x2 + 2.x.x + x2 = 2
1
( )
ev, x x = 32 4
1 2
1
ev, x2 + x2 = 2 2 ( )
ev, x x = 9 4
1 2
1
ev, x2 + x2 = 0 .......... (i) ( )
ev, x x = 5
x12 + 1 1
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x = 5
x6 x
1 1 1
=
x12 1
+
x6 x6
GLb, x2 x2 = x + x ( )( )
x
x
= 3. 5 = 3 5
1
= x6 + 6 1
x 16. x x = 3 n‡j, x2 3x Gi gvb KZ?
3
(x1 )
= (x2)3 + 2 K 0 Q 1 M
1
2 N 3
1 1 1 †`Iqv Av‡Q, x x = 3
= (x + ) (x x . + )
2 4 2
x 2
x x 2 4
x2 1
ev, = 3
1 1 x
= 0 (x x . + ) [(i) n‡Z]
4 2
2 4 ev, x 1 = 3x;
2
x x
=0 x2 3x = 1
1 1
12. x + y = 7, xy = 10 n‡j, (x y)2 Gi gvb KZ? 17. hw` a2 + a2 = 51 nq Z‡e, a a Gi gvb KZ?
K 3 L 6 R 9 N 12 K 9 Q 7 M 5 N 3
(x y)2 = (x + y)2 4xy 1
2
†`Iqv Av‡Q, a + a2 = 51
= 72 4 10
1 2 1
= 49 40 = 9
13. hw` (x y)2 = 14 Ges xy = 2 nq x2 + y2 = KZ?
ev, ( ) a
a
+ 2.a. = 51
a
1 2
K 12 L 14 M 16 S 18 ev, ( ) a
a
+ 2 = 51
344 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
2
( 1) = 51 2
ev, a a ARvbv gvb wbY©q
1
ev, a a = 49 01. x + y = 12 Ges x y = 2 n‡j xy Gi gvb KZ?
1 P 35 L 140 M 70 N 144
a =7
a x + y 2 x y2
18. a + b = 7 Ges ab = 10 n‡j a2 + b2 + 3ab KZ? xy = ( )2
2
K 29 L 49 R 59 N 69 12 2
2 2
a2 + b2 + 3ab
= (a + b)2 2ab + 3ab
= ( ) ()
2
2
= 62 12 = 36 1 = 35
= (a + b)2 + ab = 72 + 10 = 49 + 10 = 59 02. a = 1, b = 1, c = 2, d = 2 n‡j a ( b) (
1
19. x + x = 4 n‡j, 2
x
Gi gvb KZ? c) (d) Gi gvb KZ?
x 3x + 1 P 0 L 1 M 2 N 3
1 a ( b) ( c) ( d) = a + b + c + d
K 0 L M 1 S 1
2 =11+22=0
1
x+
x
=4 03. hw`, x = 1 nq Z‡e, (x4 + x3 + x2 + x) = KZ?
x +12 K 10 L 4 R 0 N 4
ev, =4 (x4 + x3 + x2 + x)
x
x + 1 = 4x
2
= {(1)4 + ( 1)3 + ( 1)2 + ( 1)}
GLb, 2
x
=
x
=
x x
= =1 = {1 1 + 1 1} = {0} = 0
x 3x + 1 x2 + 1 3x 4x 3x x 04. x4 x6 x2 Gi gvb KZ?
1 1
20. x + = a n‡j, x2 + 2 Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb| P 1 L x3 M x N 0
x
x x x6 x2 = x4 6 + 2 = x0 = 1
4
L a + 4a 2
4 4 2
K a +4 05. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j 4x2 px + 9 c~Y©eM© n‡e?
M a 4a 2 S a 4a + 2
4 2 4 2
K 10 L 9 M 17 S 12
1 2
x + = ( x)2 + 4x2 px + 9 = (2x)2 2.2x.3 + 32
1
x x = 4x2 12x + 9
1 2 = (2x 3)2
= x + 2. x .
1
= a2 2
x x p = 12 n‡Z n‡e|
1 1 2 1 06. a (a (a + 1)} = KZ?
x2 + 2 = x +
x ( ) x
2.x. = (a2 2)2 2
x K a1 L 1 M a S a+1
= a4 4a2 + 4 2 = a4 4a2 + 2 a {a (a + 1)} = a {a a 1}
m~Î : Nb wbY©q = a ( 1) = a + 1
(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 07. a [a {a (a a 1)}] = KZ?
= a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b) K 1 L1 R a1 N a+1
a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 3ab (a + b) a [a {a (a a 1)}]
a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 ab + b2) = a [a {a (a a + 1)}]
a + b + c 3abc = (a + b + c) (a + b +
3 3 3 2 2 = a [a {a 1}] = a [a a + 1] = a 1
c ab bc ca)
2 08. x [x {x (x + 1)}] Gi gvb KZ?
1 K x+1 Q1 M 1 N x1
a3 + b3 + c3 3abc = (a + b + c) {(a b)2 x [x {x (x + 1)}]
2
+ (b c)2 + (c a2} = x [x {x x 1}]
(a b) = a 3a b + 3ab b
3 3 2 2 3 = x [x + 1] = x x 1 = 1
= a b 3ab (a b)
3 3 09. 2 + ( 2) { 2(2)} 2 Gi gvb KZ?
a b = (a b) + 3ab (a b)
3 3 3 P 2 L4 M 6 N 4
a b = (a b) (a + ab + b )
3 3 2 2 2 2 ( 4) 2 = 4 + 42=2
1
10. hw` x x + 1 = 0 nq, Z‡e x + x3 = ?
4 2 3
K 3 L2 M 1 S 0
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 345
x4 x2 + 1 = 0 3 2
=
1
ev, x2 1 + x2 = 0 [x2 Øviv fvM K‡i] ( 3 + 2) ( 3 2)
3 2
1 = = 3 2
ev, x2 + x2 = 1 32
13. x c~Y© msL¨v n‡j 16x2 + 16x + 2 Gi mv‡_ b~¨bZg KZ
1 2 1
( )
ev, x + x 2.x.x = 1
2
†hvM Ki‡j GwU GKwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e?
K 4 L 1 R 2 N 3
1 16x2 + 16x + 2
ev, (x + x) = 1 + 2 = 3
= (4x)2 + 2.4x.2 + (2)2 2
1 = (4x)2 + 2.4x.2 + (2)2 2
x+ = 3
x = (4x + 2)2 2
1 3 16x2 + 16x + 2 Gi mv‡_ b~¨bZg 2 †hvM Ki‡j GwU GKwU
GLb, x3 + x3 = (x + x1) 3.x.1x (x + x1) c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e|
= ( 3) 3. 3
3 14. x2 + 4y2 + 8x 16y + 16 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j
= 3 3 3 3. 3 †hvMdj c~Y©eM© n‡e?
=3 33 3=0 P 4xy L 4xy M 2xy N 2xy
x2 + 4y2 + 8x 16y + 16
3 4
11. x + x + 1 = 2 n‡j, x-Gi gvbÑ = x + 4y + 16 + 8x 16y
2 2
= x2 + ( 2y)2 + 42 + 2.x.4 + 2.( 2y).4 + 2.x.( 2y)
K 1 L 2 R 3 N 4 = {x + (2y) + 4}, hv
GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v|
3 4 A_©vr 2.x.( 2y) ev, 4xy †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
+ =2
x x+1
3(x + 1) + 4x
15. x y = 2 Ges xy = 24 n‡j x Gi abvZ¥K gvbwUÑ
ev, x(x + 1)
=2 K 3 L5 M 4 S 6
3x + 3 + 4x x y = 2, xy = 24
ev, x(x + 1)
=2 (x + y)2 = (x y)2 + 4xy
= 22 + 4 24 = 4 + 96 = 100
7x + 3
ev, x(x + 1)
=2 x + y = 100 = 10
2 GLv‡b, x I y Gi †hvMdj abvZ¥K wb‡q
ev, 2(x + x) = 7x + 3
x + y = 10
ev, 2x2 + 2x 7x 3 = 0 xy=2
ev, 2x2 5x 3 = 0 2x = 12
ev, 2x2 6x + x 3 = 0 12
†hvM K‡i 2x = 12 ev, x = 2 x = 6
ev, 2x (x 3) + 1 (x 3) = 0
ev, (x 3) (2x + 1) = 0
[D‡jøL¨ †h, x + y = 10 wb‡j x Gi FYvZ¥K gvb †ei nZ]
GLv‡b, A_ev, 16. hw` a + b = 2, ab = 1 nq Z‡e, a I b Gi gvb h_vµ‡gÑ
K 0, 2 Q 1, 1 M 1, 3 N 3, 1
x3=0 2x + 1 = 0
ev, 2x = 1 †`Iqv Av‡Q, a + b = 2 ......... (i)
x=3
ab = 1 .......... (ii)
1
x = [MÕnY‡hvM¨ bq] (a b)2 = (a + b)2 4ab = 22 4. 1 = 4 4
2
ev, (a b)2 = 0 a b = 0 ........... (iii)
12.
2
= KZ? ev, (i) + (iii) a + b = 2 (i) (iii) a + b = 2
( 6 + 2) ab=0 ab=0
() (+) () (+) ()
K 3+ 2 L3 2 2a = 2 2b = 2
R 3 2 N 3+2 a=1 b=1
2 2 1+ 2
= 17. -Gi mgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
( 6 + 2) 2. 3+ 2. 2 1 2
2.1 2 2
= K 1+ L1
2 ( 3 + 2) 3 2 3 2
1
= M 3+2 2 S 32 2
3+ 2
346 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
1 + 2 (1 + 2) (1 + 2) 9
= 6x =0
1 2 (1 2) (1 + 2) x
6x x2 9
1+2 2+2 ev, =0
= x
12
ev, x + 6x 9 = 0
2
3+2 2
=
1 ev, (x2 6x + 9) = 0
=32 2 ev, x2 2.x.3 + 32 = 0
18. x2 8x 8y + 16 + y2-Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j ev, (x 3)2 = 0
†hvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© n‡e? ev, x 3 = 0 x = 3
K 4xy Q 2xy M 6xy N 8xy cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 (x2 x 3)
x2 8x 8y + 16 + y2 ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡Z = 32 (32 3 3);
n‡j GwU a + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca AvKv‡ii n‡Z = 9 (9 6)
2
n‡e, hv GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v| †Kbbv, = 9 3;
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = (a + b + c)2 =3
GLb, x2 8x 8y + 16 + y2 2x
= x2 + y2 + 16 8x 8y 22. y -Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj c~Y©eM© n‡e?
= x2 + y2 + ( 4)2 + 2.x.( 4) + 2.y.( 4)
x2 y2 y2 x2
GLb, 2xy hw` †hvM Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgiv cvB, K 2 L
y y2
x2 + y2 + ( 4)2 + 2.x.( 4) + 2.y( 4) + 2xy 2 2 2 2
= (x + y 4)2 x +y x +y
R N
c~Y© eM© n‡Z 2xy †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| y2 x2
G‡ÿ‡Î DËi¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv hvq| DËi¸‡jv
4 1+x+ 1x
19. x = 5 n‡j, -Gi gvb KZ? g‡a¨ K I L n‡e bv| KviY h_vµ‡g †k‡l y2, x2 Av‡Q|
1+x 1x
GLb M I N e¨envi K‡i cvIqv hvq,
K 1 Q 2 M 3 N 4
4 2x x2 + y2 2xy + x2 + y2 (x + y)2
†`Iqv Av‡Q, + = =
x=
5 y y2 y2 y2
2
4 9 4 1
1+x=1+ = ,1x=1 =
5 5 5 5
9 1 3 1
= (x +y y) hv GKwU c~Y©eM©
+ + 2x x2 + y2 2x2 + x2y + y3
1+x+ 1x 5 5 5 5 Avevi, y + x2 = x2y
hv c~Y©eM© bq|
GLb, = =
3 1
1+x 1x 9 1
5
5 5 5 x ax a
23. hw` y = 3 Ges = 3 nq Z‡e Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|
3+1 4 by b
=
5
=
5 4
=
5
= 2.
K 3 Q 3 M 2 N 1
31 2 5 2 x
5 5 =3
y
20. x + y = 6 n‡j xy Gi e„nËg gvb KZ? ev, x = 3y
P 9 L 7 M 8 N 12 a x a 3y
GLb, = =3
x + y = 6 n‡j (x, y) = (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3), by by
(4, 2), (5, 1), (0, 6), (6, 0) n‡Z cv‡i|
a 3y = 3b 3y
GLb, cÕ`Ë gvb mg~‡ni g‡a¨ xy = 3 3 = 9 gvbwUB m‡e©v”P|
ev, a = 3b
[jÿ¨Yxq, mvaviYZ ga¨eZ©x gvb¸‡jvi ¸Ydj eo nq|]
a
9 = 3.
21. 6 x = x = 0 n‡j x2 (x2 x 3) Gi gvbÑ b
24. If x + y = 6, y + z = 4 and z + x = 2, then 2y
K 0 L1 M 2 S 3
†`Iqv Av‡Q, zx=?
K 0 L2 M 8 S 6
x+y+y+z=6+4
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 347
ev, 2y + x + z = 10 ........... (i)
Avevi,
z+x=2
ev, 2x + 2z = 4 .......... (ii) 1. 2x = 3y + 5 n‡j 4x 6y = KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
(i) (ii) 2y z x = 6. wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)]
25. If x + y = 9, y + z = 7 and z + x = 6. What is P 10 L 15 M 20 N 12
the average of x, y and z? 2. x + y = 12 Ges x y = 2 n‡j xy Gi gvb KZ?
11 11 22 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)]
P L M N 11
3 2 3 K 45 L 30 M 40 S 35
x+y+y+z+z+x=9+7+6 3 3 3
3. hw` a + b + c = 0 nq, Z‡e a + b + c Gi gvb KZ?
ev, 2(x + y + z) = 22
22
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
ev, x + y + z = 2 = 11 K1 Q 3abc M abc N0
x + y + z 11 4. hw` (x y)2 = 12 Ges xy = 1 nq Z‡e x2 + y2 = KZ?
Mo = =
3 3 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g ch©vq)]
26. hw` x2 + 4x + 13 = 1 + x2 nq, Z‡e x2 Gi gvb KZ? K 11 L 12 M 13 S 14
P 9 L 0 M 4 N 7 5. hw` x + y = 17, xy = 60 nq, Z‡e x y Gi gvb KZ?
GLv‡b, x2 + 4x + 13 = 1 + x2 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)]
ev, 4x + 13 = 1 K 5 Q 7 M 8 N 9
ev, 4x = 1 13 1 1
ev, 4x = 12 6. a =3 n‡j a2 2 Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
a a
12 wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)]
ev, x = 4
P 11 L 12 M 14 N 16
x=3
1 1
x2 = ( 3)2 = 9 7. x = 1 a3 3 Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019
x x
x
27. hw` x + y = 9 Ges y = 2 nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ n‡e? (2q avc; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) 2016]
P 4.0 L 1.0 M 2.0 N 3.0
K 3 L4 M 5 S 6
1 1
x 8. x =2 n‡j x 4 =
4
KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
=2 x x
y
2019 (3q avc)]
ev, x = 2y,
K 32 L 33 R 34 N 35
GLb x + y = 9
9. a + b + c = 9, a2 + b2 + c3 = 29 n‡j ab + bc + ca =
ev, 2y + y = 9
ev, 3y = 9 KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
y=3 P 26 L 28 M 20 N 25
x=23=6 10. x + y = 7 Ges xy = 10 n‡j (x y)2 Gi gvb KZ?
28. ax2 + 7x + 6 = (x + 2) (2x + 3) n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
K 1 Q 2 M 3 N 4 K 12 L4 R9 N6
ax2 + 7x + 6 11. y Gi gvb KZ n‡j 16x2 xy + 25 GKwU c~Y©eM© ivwk
= (x + 2) (2x + 3) n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
= 2x2 + 4x + 3x + 6 K 64 L 49 M 25 N 36
= 2x2 + 7x + 6
†h‡nZz evKx c`¸‡jv, A_©vr (7x + 6) GKB ZvB,
12. a + b = 9, a b = 7 n‡j ab KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
ax2 = 2x2 a = 2 wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
K7 L6 M9 S8
1 1
13. a+ =4 nq, Zvn‡j a2 + 2 KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
a a
wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 16 L9 M 12 S 14
348 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
14. a b = 7 Ges ab = 60 n‡j, a2 + b2 = KZ? [cÖv_wgK 27. x + y = 12 Ges x y = 2 n‡j xy Gi gvb KZ? [cÖvK-
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK(Mvgv) 2014, (`vwbqye) 2013]
K 170 L 180 M 168 S 169 K 70 Q 35
2 1 3 1 M144 N 140
15. x + 2
x
Gi wb‡b¥v³ †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ x + 3= 0
x 1 1
n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] 28. x x = 2 n‡j x3 x3 = KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
P1 L0 M 2 N2 wkÿK (‡WjUv) 2014]
16. a + b + c = 9 Ges ab + bc + ca = 31 nq, Z‡e a2 + K4 L 12
b2 + c2 = ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] R 14 N 16
P 19 L 20 M 17 N 18 29. (a + b) (a2 ab + b2) = KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
17. hw` (x y) = 12 Ges xy = 1 nq, Z‡e x2 + y2 = KZ?
2
wkÿK (‡WjUv) 2014]
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] K a3 b3 Q a3 + b3
P 14 L 11 M 12 N 13 M a b
6 6
N a6 + b6
1
18. x + x = 2 nq, Zvn‡j x Gi gvb n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix 30. p + 1 = 5 n‡j, p3 + 13 KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
p p
wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] wkÿK(`vwbqye) 2013; mnKvix wkÿK 2022 †gNbv);
1 1 †iwR, †emiKvwi mnKvix wkÿK 2011 (UMi)]
K2 Q1 M N
2 4
K 100 L 105
19. a = 3 + 2 n‡j a3 + 3a + 3a1 + a3 Gi gvb KZ? R 110 N 115
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] 1 1
31. a a = 3 n‡j, a2 + a2 = KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
K 18 3 L 18 2 R 24 3 N 16 2
20. x + y = 12 I x y = 8 n‡j, xy -Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK (wgwmwmwc) 2013; mnKvix wkÿK 2006 (wcBwWwc-2)]
mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)] K7 L9
K 60 L 30 R 20 N 40 R 11 N 13
1 1 32. hw` a3 b3 = 513 Ges a b = 3 nq, Z‡e ab Gi gvb
21. 2
a + 2 =2 n‡j a = KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
a a KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK(fjMv) 2013]
2018 (20 †Rjv)] K 35 L 45
P0 L1 M2 N3 R 54 N 55
1 1
22. x = 3
x
n‡j, x3 + x3 Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK 33. x2 + y2 = 8 Ges xy = 7 n‡j (x + y) Gi gvb KZ?
mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12 †Rjv)] [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK(fjMv) 2013]
K 14 L 16 R 22 N 24
K 1.0 L 3.0 M 3 S 0.0
1 1
1 1 34. a = 4 n‡j, 2
a + 2 = KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
23. x + x = 2 n‡j, x2 + = ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix a a
x2
wkÿK(gyw³‡hv×v) 2016] wkÿK(ivBb) 2013 ; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv)
P0 L 2 M 3 N 1 2013; mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ) 2010 ; mnKvix wkÿK
24. a + b = 5 Ges a b = 3 n‡j ab Gi gvb KZ? [cÖvK- (ivRvnx wefvM) 2007]
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (27,06.2015, 28.08. 2015)] K 22 Q 18
P4 L5 M2 N3 M 16 N 14
25. x + y = 17 Ges xy = 60 n‡j (x y) = KZ? ? [cÖvK- 35. (x + y) (x y) = KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
2 2
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (weUv 2014] wkÿK2013 (hgybv)]
P7 L8 M9 N 10 K xy L 2xy M 3xy S 4xy
3 3
26. a + b = 6 Ges ab = 8 n‡j (a b) = KZ? [cÖvK- 36. a + b = c n‡j a + b + 3abc = KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
2
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (weUv 2014] wkÿK2013 (hgybv) ; mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
K8 L6 R4 N2 K a3 L b3 R c3 N0
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 349
9x2 9x 4
= 9x2 12x + 3x 4
Drcv`‡K we‡kølY = 3x (3x 4) + 1 (3x 4)
= (3x 4) (3x + 1)
07. 2ab a2 b2 + c2
A byk xj bx
K (c + a b) (c a b)
eM© Drcv`K L (c a b) (c a + b)
M (c a b) (c a b)
01. x2 y2 + 2x + 1 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
S (c + a b) (c a + b)
K (x y 1) (x y + 1)
2ab a2 b2 + c2
L (x y + 1) (x y 1) = c (a2 2ab + b2)
2
M (y x + 1) (x + y + 1) = c2 (a b)2
S (x + y + 1) (x y + 1) = (c + a b) (c a + b)
x2 y2 + 2x + 1 08. ay + a y2 2y = 1
= x + 2x + 1 y2
2
K (y + 1) (a y + 1) L (y + 1) (a + y + 1)
= (x + 1)2 y2
= (x + 1 + y) (x + 1 y) R (y + 1) (a y 1) N (y 1) (a + y 1)
= (x + y + 1) (x y + 1) ay + a y2 2y 1
2
02. 4x + 4x + 1 Gi Drcv`K KZ? = a (y + 1) (y2 + 2y + 12)
= a(y + 1) (y + 1)2
K (x + 1)2 L (x 2)2
= (y + 1) (a y 1)
R (2x + 1)2 N (2x 1)2
4x2 + 4x + 1 09. x2 y2 + 2y 1 Gi GKwU Drcv`KÑ
= (2x)2 + 2.2x.1 + 12 Kx+y+1 Lxy
= (2x + 1)2 Rx+y1 Nxy1
03. a4 + 4 Gi Drcv`K Kx Kx? x2 y2 + 2y 1
K (a + 2a + 2) (a + 2a 2)
2 2
= x (y2 2y + 1)
2
Q (a2 + 2a + 2) (a2 2a + 2) = (x)2 (y 1)2
M (a2 2a + 2) (a2 + 2a 2) = (x + y 1) (x y + 1)
N (a2 2a + 2) (a2 2a + 2) (x + y 1) cÖ`Ë ivwki GKwU Drcv`K|
a2 + 4 = (a2)2 + 2.a2..2 + 22 2.a2.2 10. 2x2 + x 15 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
= (a2 + 2)2 (2a)2 P (x + 3) (2x 5) L (x 3) (2x 5)
= (a2 + 2a + 2) (a2 2a + 2) M (x 3) (2x + 5) N (x + 3) (2x + 5)
04. 4x2 y2 z2 + 2yz 2x2 + x 15
K (2x y z) (2x y + z) = 2x2 + 6x 5x 15
L (2x y z) (2x y z) = 2x (x + 3) 5 (x + 3)
M (2x + y z) (2x y z) = (x + 3) (2x 5)
S (2x + y z) (2x y + z) 11. 2x2 x 3 Gi Drcv`K Kx Kx?
4x y z + 2yz
2 2 2
K (2x + 3) (x + 1) L (2x + 3) (x 1)
= 4x2 (y2 2yz + z2) M (2x 3) (x 1) S (2x 3) (x + 1)
= (2x)2 (y z)2 2x2 x 3
= (2x + y z) (2x y + z) = 2x2 3x + 2x 3
05. 25 9x4 Gi Drcv`K KZ? = x(2x 3) + 1 (2x 3)
P (5+ 3x2) (5 3x2) L (3x2 5) (5 3x2) = (2x 3) (x + 1)
M (3x 5) (5 3x) N †Kv‡bvwUB bq 12. x2 2ax + (a + b) (a b) Gi Drcv`K KZ?
25 9x4 = 52 (3x2)2 P (x a + b) (x a b) L (x a)
= (5 + 3x2) (5 3x2) M (x + a + b) (x + a b) N (x b)
06. 9x2 9x 4 Gi Drcv`K KZ? x2 2ax + (a + b) (a b)
P (3x 4) (3x + 1) L (3x + 4) (3x + 1) = x2 2ax + a2 b2 = (x a)2 b2
M (3x 1) (3x + 1) N †Kv‡bvwUB bq = (x a + b) (x a b)
350 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
Nb Drcv`K 17. m6 n6 Gi Drcv`K‡K we‡kølY KZ?
13. (a b) + (b c)3 + (c a)3 K (m + n) (m2 mn + n2)
L (m n) (m + mn + n )
2 2
K 3(a + b) (b c) (c a)
L 3(a b) (b + c) (c a) M (m + n) (m n)
R 3(a b) (b c) (c a) S (m n ) (m mn + n ) (m + mn + n )
2 2 2 2 2 2
N 3(a + b) (b c) (c + a) m6 n6
(a b) + (b c) + (c a)
3 3 3
= (m ) (n3)2 = (m3 + n3) (m3 n3)
3 2
a b = x, b c = y, c a = z ai‡j, = (m + n) (m2 mm + n2) (m n) (m2 + mn + n2)
x+y+z=ab+bc+ca=0 = (m2 n2) (m2 mn + n2) (m2 + mn + n2)
x+y=z 1
ev, (x + y)3 = z3 18. x3 27 Gi Drcv`K‡K we‡kølY KZ?
ev, x3 + y3 + 3xy (x + y) = z3
ev, x3 + y3 + 3xy ( z) = ( z)3 K x + 1 L x 1
3 3
x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz = 3(a b) (b c) (c a)
R x x + + N x + x +
1 2 x 1 1 x 1
14. x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2 2
3 3 9 3 3 9
K (x 2) (x2 + x 1) 3
1
L
R
(x + 2) (x2 + x 1)
(x + 2) (x2 + x + 1)
x3
27
= x3 (13)
1 1 1 2
N (x 2) (x2 + x + 1) = (x ) x + x. + ( )
2
3 3 3
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2
= x + 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 + 13 + 13
3 1 x 1
= (x ) (x + + ) 2
= (x + 1)3 + 13 3 3 9
= (x + 1 + 1) {(x + 1)2 (x + 1) .1 + 12} 19. x3 x Gi Drcv`K KZ?
= (x + 2) (x2 + 2x + 1 x 1 + 1)
= (x + 2) (x2 + x + 1)
K x (x + 1) L x (x 1)
15. m n m(m n ) + n (m n)
3 3 2 2 2 R x(x + 1) (x 1) N (x + 1) (x 1)
x3 x = x(x2 1) = x(x + 1) (x 1)
K mn (n m) L mn (m + n)2
M nm (m + n) S mn (m n) 20. a 1 Gi GKwU Drcv`K a 1 n‡j AciwU KZ?
3
m3 n3 m(m2 n2) + n(m n)2 P (a2 + a + 1) L (a2 a + 1)
= (m n) (m2 + mn + n2) m (m + n) (m n) + n (m M (a a 1)
2
N a1
n) (m n) a3 1 = (a 1) (a2 + a + 1)
= (m n) {(m2 + mn + n2) m (m + n) + n (m n)} Aci Drcv`K (a2 + a + 1)
= (m n) (m2 + mn + n2 m2 mn + mn n2)
= mn (m n) 1
3 2 2 3
21. a3 + 8 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j cvIqv hvq?
16. x + 6x y + 11xy + 6y Gi Drcv`‡K we‡kølY †KvbwU?
K (x + y) (x + 3y) (x + 5y) K a 1 a2 2 + 1
Q (x + y) (x + 2y) (x + 3y) 2 a 4
L a a +
M (x + y) (x + 4y) (x + 3y) 1 2 2 1
N (x y) (x + y) (x + 2y) 2 a 4
x = y cÕ`Ë ivwk‡Z emv‡j gvb k~b¨ nq, †Kbbv,
M a + a + +
1 2 2 1
( y)3 + 6 ( y)2 y + 11 ( y).y2 + 6y3 2 a 4
= y3 + 6y3 11y3 + 6y3 = 0
S a + a +
1 2 2 1
x ( y) = (x + y), cÖ`Ë ivwki GKwU Drcv`K| 2 a 4
GLb, x3 + 6x2y + 11xy2 + 6y3 1 3
= x3 + x2y + 5x2y + 5xy2 + 6xy2 + 6y3
= x2 (x + y) + 5xy (x + y) + 6y2 (x + y)
a3 +
8 (12)
= a3 +
= (x + y) (x2 + 5xy + 6y2) 1 1 1 2
= (a + ) a a. + ( )
2
= (x + y) (x2 + 3xy + 2xy + 6y2) 2 2 2
= (x + y) {x (x + 3y) + 2y (x + 3y)}
= (x + y) (x + 2y) (x + 3y)
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 351
= x2 50x + 13x 650
= (a + 12) (a 2a + 41)
2
= x(x 50) + 13(x 50)
= (x 50) (x + 13)
22. 2 2x3 + 125 Gi mwVK Drcv`K we‡kølY †KvbwU?
05. 2x2 5x 7 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
K ( 2x + 5) (2x 5 2
2x 25)
P (2x 7) (x + 1) L (2x + 7) (x + 1)
Q ( 2x + 5) (2x2 5 2x + 25)
M (2x 7) (x 1) N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
M ( 2x + 5) (2x2 + 5 2x 25
N ( 2x 5) (2x2 + 5 2x + 25) 2x2 5x 7
2 2x3 + 125 = ( 2x)3 + 53 = 2x2 7x + 2x 7
= ( 2x + 5) {( 2x)2 2x.5 + 52} = x(2x 7) + 1 (2x 7)
= ( 2x + 5) (2x2 5 2x + 25) = (2x 7) (x + 1)
06. a2 c2 2ab + b2 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
ga¨c` Drcv`K P (a + b + c) (a b c)
(a + b + c) (a + b c)
01. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Kiæb : x2 a + a x + 1
1 L
M (a b + c) (a + b + c)
K (x a) x + Q (x a) x
1 1 N (a b + c) (a b c)
a a a2 c2 2ab + b2
M (x + a) x + N (x + a) x
1 1
= a 2ab + b2 c2
2
a a = (a b)2 c2
x2 (a + 1a) x + 1 = (a b + c) (a b c)
07. 3x2 + x 10 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
1
= x ax x + 1
2
a K (x 2) (3x + 5) Q (x + 2) (3x 5)
1 1 2) (3x 5)
= x(x a) (x a) = (x a)
a ( )x
a
M (x
3x + x 10
2
N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
02. a8 a4 2 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
= 3x2 + 6x 5x 10
K (a + 2) (a 1)
4 4
Q (a 2) (a + 1)
4 4
= 3x (x + 2) 5 (x + 2) = (x + 2) (3x 5)
M (a4 2) (a4 1) N (a4 + 2) (a4 + 1)
a8 a4 2 08. ax2 + (ab 1) x b Gi Drcv`K KZ?
= a 2a4 + a4 2
8
K (x b) (ax 1) L (x b) (ax + 1)
= a4 (a4 2) + 1 (a4 2) R (x + b) (ax 1) N (x + b) (ax + 1)
= (a4 2) (a4 + 1)
ax2 + (ab 1) x b
03. x a 3a x 6 Gi Drcv`K we‡kølY Kx?
2 2
= ax2 + abx x b
= ax(x + b) 1(x + b)
P x (x + 3a) L x (x 3a)
2 2
a a = (x + b) (ax 1)
09. 2x2 + 6x 80 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
M x (x 3a) N x + (x + 3a)
2 2
a a K 2(x + 8) L 2(x 5)
2 M (x + 8) (x 5) S 2(x + 8) (x 5)
x 2
( a
3a )x6 2x2 + 6x 80
2x
=x
2
+ 3ax 6 = 2(x2 + 3x 40)
a
2 2 = 2(x2 + 8x 5x 40)
( ) ( )
=x x
a
+ 3a x
a = 2{x(x + 8) 5 (x + 8)}
= 2(x + 8) (x 5)
2
( )
= x
a
(x + 3a) 10. 7p2 p 8 Gi Drcv`K n‡eÑ
04. x 37x 650 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
2
P (7p 8) (p + 1) L (7p + 8) (p + 1)
K (x + 50) (x 13) L (x + 50) (x + 13) M (7p 8) (p 1) N ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
R (x 50) (x + 13) N (x 50) (x 13)
7p p 8
2
x2 37x 650
= 7p2 8p + 7p 8
352 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
= p (7p 8) + 1 (7p 8) = (x2 + x + 1) (x2 x + 1)
= (7p 8) (p + 1) Aci Drcv`KwU x2 x + 1
11. (x + 5) (x 9) 15 Gi Drcv`K Kx Kx n‡e? 16. 12 + 4x 3x2 x3 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
K ( x + 6), (x + 10) L (x + 10), (x + 6) K (x + 3) (2 + x) (x 2)
R ( x 10), (x + 6) N ( x 10), (x 6) L (x 3) (2 + x) (2 x)
(x + 5) (x 9) 15 R (x + 3) (2 + x) (2 x)
= x2 + 5x 9x 45 15
N (x 3) (x + 3) (x + 2)
= x2 4x 60
= x2 10x + 6x 60 12 + 4x 3x2 x3
= x (x 10) + 6(x 10) = 4x + 12 x3 3x2
= (x 10) (x + 6) = 4(x + 3) x2 (x + 3)
12. 3x3 + 2x2 21x 20 ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K n‡jvÑ = (x + 3) (4 x2) = (x + 3) (22 x2)
K x+2 L x2 = (x + 3) (2 + x) (2 x)
R x+1 N x1
awi, (x) = 3x3 + 2x2 + 2x2 21x 20 17. x3 px + 10 = 0 Gi GKwU mgvavb 2 n‡j p-Gi gvb
GLv‡b, x = 1 n‡j, (x) = 0 nq, KZ?
KviY 3( 1)3 + 2 ( 1)2 21 ( 1) 20 P 9 L 10 M 8 N 11
= 3 + 2 + 21 20 = 0 x px + 10 = 0
3
myZivs x ( 1) = (x + 1), (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K|
3 2 23 p.2 + 10 = 0 [ x = 2 GKwU mgvavb]
13. x + 6x + 11x + 6
K (x 1) (x + 2) (x 3) ev, 8 2p + 10 = 0
L (x 1) (x 2) (x 3) ev, 18 2p = 0
M (x + 1) (x 2) (x + 3) ev, 2p = 18
S (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) 18
x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 ev, p = 2
= x + x2 + 5x2 + 5x + 6x + 6
3
= x2 (x + 1) + 5x (x + 1) + 6(x + 1) p=9
= (x + 1) (x2 + 5x + 6) 18. t2 kt 48 hw` (t 8) Gi GKwU Drcv`K hw` nq
= (x + 1) (x2 + 3x + 2x + 6)
= (x + 1) {x(x + 3) + 2 (x + 3)}
Zvn‡j k = ?
= (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) K 6 L 2 R 2 N 14
14. a3 7a 6 Gi Drcv`K wbY©q Kiæb? g‡b Kwi, (x) = t2 kt 48
P (a + 1) (a + 2) (a 3) †h‡nZz (t 8), (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K
L (a 1) (a + 2) (a 3)
M (a + 1) (a + 2) (a + 3) (8) = 82 k. 8 48
N (a + 1) (a 2) (a 3) Zvn‡j 82 k.8 48 = 0
a3 7a 6 ev, 64 8k 48 = 0
= a + a2 a2 a 6a 6
3
ev, 16 8k = 0
= a2(a + 1) a(a + 1) 6(a + 1)
= (a + 1) (a2 a 6) k=2
= (a + 1) (a2 3a + 2a 6) 19. x4 5x3 + 7x2 a eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K x 2
= (a + 1) {a(a 3) + 2 (a 3)
= (a + 1) (a + 2) (a 3) n‡j, a-Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
15. x4 + x2 + 1 Gi GKwU Drcv`K x2 + x + 1 n‡j K 1 L 2 M 3 S 4
AciwU KZ? (x 2), eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K n‡j x = 2
K x2 x 1 Q x2 x + 1 ai‡j eûc`xwUi gvb k~b¨ n‡e|
M x2 x + 3 N x2 x + 2 x4 5x3 + 7x2 a = 0
x4 + x2 + 1
ev, 24 5.23 + 7.23 a = 0
= (x ) + 2.x2.1 + 12 x2
2 2
= (x2 + 1)2 x2 ev, 16 40 + 28 a = 0
= (x2 + 1 + x) (x2 + 1 x)
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 353
ev, 4 a = 0 a = 4 GLv‡b, x2 6 = 0
ev, x = 6 nIqvq (x + 3) (x 3)
2
eûc`x Drcv`K I fvM‡kl wbY©q = x2 9 = 6 9 = 3
24. (x) = (x 1)2 n‡j, (5) = KZ?
m~Î : (x) eûc`x‡K (x a) Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl
P 16 L 20 M 14 N 18
(a) n‡e| (x a), (x) eûc`xi hw` GKwU Drcv`K (x) = (x 1)2
nq, Z‡e (a) = 0 n‡e| ev, (5) = (5 1)2 = 42 = 16
20. 2x 5x + 6x 5x + 2 Gi GKwU Drcv`K KZ?
4 3 2
25. x3 x2 †K x 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl _vK‡eÑ
K x+1 L x+2 R x1 N x3 K 2 Q 4 M 6 N 8
2x4 5x3 + 6x2 5x + 10 (x 2) Øviv fvM Ki‡j x 2 = 0
GLv‡b, x = 1 ewm‡q cvB, ev x = 2 cÕ`Ë eûc`xwU‡Z emv‡j hv cvIqv hv‡e, ZvB fvM‡kl|
2(1)4 5(1)3 + 6(1)2 5. 1 + 2 GLb, x3 x2 = x2 (x 1) = 22 (2 1) = 4
= 2 5 + 6 5 + 2 = 10 10 = 0 26. x2 + 7x + p hw` x 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Z‡e p-Gi gvb
(x 1) n‡e ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K|
KZ?
21. 54x4 + 27x3a 16x 8a Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
K 30 L 30 R 60 N 5
P (2x + a) Lx+2
GLv‡b, x 5 = 0
M (2x a) N (4x a) ev, x = 5 nIqvq x2 + 7x + p = 52 + 7 5 + p = 0
awi, (x) = 54x4 + 27x3a 16x 8a ev, 25 + 35 + p = 0 p = 60
(1)
Zvn‡j, 2 a 27. x2 3x 2 †K x + 1 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ n‡e?
K 0 Q2 M 6 N 4
4 3
1 1 1
= 54 ( a) + 27a ( a) 16 ( a) 8a (x + 1) †K fvRK ai‡j, x + 1 = 0
2 2 2
ev, x = 1 ai‡Z n‡e|
27 4 27 4
= a a + 8a 8a = 0 GLb, x2 3x 2 = ( 1)2 3 ( 1) 2
8 8
1 a =1+32=42=2
( )
x a =x+
2 2 fvM‡kl 2 n‡e|
1
= (2x + a), (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K
2
A_©vr, (2x + a), (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K
GLb, 54x4 + 27x3a 16x 8a
= 27x3(2x + a) 8 (2x + a) 1. a3 21a 20 ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
= (2x + a) (27x3 8) [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PZz_© avc) 2019]
= (2x + a) {(3x)3 (2)3} K a2 Q a+1
= (2x + a) (3x 2) (9x2 + 6x + 4) M a1 N a+2
22. x4 4x3 + 5x2 + 8x 10 †K (x 3) Øviv fvM Ki‡j 2. x4 + x2 + 1 Gi GKwU Drcv`K x2 + x + 1 Aci
fvM‡kl KZ n‡e? Drcv`KwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (14 †Rjv)]
P x2 x + 1 L x3 + 1
P 32 L 34 M 36 N 35
M x+1 N x2 + x + 1
awi, (x) = x4 4x3 + 5x2 + 8x 10
3. x2 3x + 2 Gi GKwU Drcv`K †KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK
x3=0
mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)]
ev, x = 3
P x1 L x+2
fvM‡kl, (3) = 34 4(3)3 + 5(3)2 + 8(3) 10
M x3 N x+1
= 81 108 + 45 + 24 10 = 32
4. 7p2 p 4 Gi GKwU Drcv`K n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
23. (x + 3) (x 3) †K x2 6 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡k‡l wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)]
KZ n‡e? K 7p L 8-7p
K 6 L 3 M 6 S 3 M 7p -8 N p-4
354 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
[Note : 7p2 p 4 Gi cwie‡Z© 7p2 p 8 n‡j DËi = (2a)2 12
n‡e (M) 7p 8] = (2a + 1) (2a 1)
5. 4x4 + 1 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j †KvbwU cvIqv wØZxq ivwk : 2a2 + a 1
= 2a2 + 2a a 1
hvq? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12 †Rjv)]
= 2a(a + 1) 1(a + 1)
K (2x2 + 2x + 1) (2x2 2x 1)
= (a + 1) (2a 1)
L (2x2 + 2x 1) (2x2 2x + 1)
M. mv. ¸ = (2a 1)
R (2x2 + 2x + 1) (2x2 2x + 1)
N (2x2 + 2x 1) (2x2 2x 1) 03. (4x2 16) Ges 6x2 + 24x + 24 Gi M. mv. ¸.Ñ
6. a4 + 4 Gi Drcv`K wK wK? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK K x+2 L x+4 M x+2 S 2(x + 2)
(`vwbqye) 2013] 1g ivwk = (4x2 16) = 4(x2 4)
K (a2 + 2a + 2) (a2 + 2a 2) = 4{(x)2 (2)2} = 4 (x + 2) (x 2)
2
Q (a2 + 2a + 2) (a2 2a 2) 2q ivwk = 6x + 24x + 24
M (a2 2a + 2) (a2 + 2a 2) = 6(x2 + 4x + 4)
N (a2 2a + 2) (a2 2a + 2) = 6(x2 + 2x + 2x + 4)
= 6{x(x + 2) + 2 (x + 2)}
7. 2x + x 15-Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
2
= 6(x + 2)2
wkÿK (wgwmwmwc) 2013] wb‡Y©q M. mv. ¸ 2(x + 2) [GLv‡b 4 I 6 Gi M. mv. ¸. 2]
P (x + 3) (2x 5) L (x 3) (2x 5) 04. x2 11x + 30 Ges x3 4x2 2x 15 Gi M. mv. ¸. KZ?
M (x 3) (2x + 5) N (x + 3) (2x + 5)
P x 5 L x6
8. (x + 5) (x 3) = KZ? [ mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) N x x+3
2 2
M x +x+3
2010 (kir)] x2 11x + 30
2
K x + 8x + 15 L x 15
3
= x 6x 5x + 30
2
R x2 + 2x 15 N x2 + 2x + 15 = x(x 6) 5(x 6)
9. x3 10xy 11y2 -Gi Drcv`K [ mnKvix wkÿK = (x 6) (x 5)
2010(myigv)] GLb, x3 4x2 2x 15 †Z x = 5 emv‡j gvb k~b¨ nq|
K (x y) (x + 11y) Q (x 11y) (x + y) (x 5) G‡`i Drcv`K|
M (x + 4y) (x 5y) N (x + 5y) (x 4y) AZGe, ivwk `yBwUi M. mv. ¸. (x 5)|
05. x3 1, x3 + 1, x4 + x2 + 1 Gi j. mv. ¸. KZ?
K x8 1 L x7 1 R x6 1 N x5 1
cÖ_g ivwk : x3 1 = x3 1
exRMvwYwZK [Link].¸ I [Link].¸ = (x 1) (x2 + x + 1)
wØZxq ivwk : x + 1 = x3 + 13 = (x + 1) (x2 x + 1)
3
Z…Zxq ivwk : x4 + x2 + 1 = (x2)2 + 2.x2.1 + 12 x2
A byk xj bx
= (x2 + 1)2 x2 = (x2 + x + 1) (x2 x + 1)
01. 4(a + b), 10(a b) Ges 12(a2 b2) Gi M. mv. ¸. KZ? j. mv. ¸. = (x + 1) (x2 x + 1) (x 1) (x2 + x + 1)
= (x3 + 1) (x3 1) = x6 1
Kab La+b
06. 2x2 + x I 4x2 1 Gi j. mv. ¸. KZ?
M12(a2 b2) S 2
K x(2x2 + 1) 2
L x (2x + 1)
mnM Qvov ivwk·qi 1g wU‡Z a + b,
R x(2x + 1) (2x 1) N x(2x 1)
2
2qwU‡Z a b I 2
cÖ_g ivwk : 2x + x = x(2x + 1)
†klwU‡Z (a + b) (a b) Av‡Q| wØZxq ivwk : 4x2 1 = (2x)2 12
common †bB| = (2x + 1) (2x 1)
mnM 4, 10 I 12 Gi M. mv. ¸ = 2 j. mv. ¸. = x (2x + 1) (2x 1)
M. mv. ¸ = 2 07. x3 + x2y, x2y + xy2 Gi j. mv. ¸. †KvbwU?
02. M. mv. ¸. wbY©q Kiæb : 4a2 1, 2a2 + a 1 K xy Lx+y
2
K a+1 L 2a + 1 M a 1 S 2a 1 M xy (x + y) S x y (x + y)
cÖ_g ivwk : 4a2 1 cÖ_g ivwk : x + x y = x2(x + y)
3 2
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 355
wØZxq ivwk : x2y + xy2 = xy (x + y) 24. `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GK‡Ki AsK `k‡Ki
j. mv. ¸ = x2y (x + y) AsK A‡cÿv 3 †ewk| msL¨vwU Gi AsK؇qi mgwói 3
¸Y A‡cÿv 4 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ?
K 47 L 36 R 25 N 14
GLv‡b, Ack‡b cÕ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv †_‡K me¸‡jvB
1. x3 1, x3+ 1, x4 + x2 + 1-Gi [Link].¸ KZ? [cÖv_wgK 1g kZ©c~iY K‡i|
mnKvix wkÿK (16.10.2015)] 2q k‡Z©i †ÿ‡Î, (K) 47, 4 + 7 = 11, 11 3 + 4 47
K (x 4) L (x 5) M (x 2) N (x 3)
(L) 36, 3 + 6 = 9, 9 3 + 4 = 36
(Note : mwVK DËi n‡e x6 1]
(M) 25, 2 + 5 = 7, 7 3 + 4 = 25 ( GwU mwVK)|
2. a, a2, (a(a + b) Gi jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK †KvbwU?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019(4_© avc)] 25. GKwU msL¨v‡K 21 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j Zv 420 e„w× cvq|
K a2 (a + b) Qa msL¨vwU KZ?
M a2 N a(a + b) K 19 L 20 R 21 N 22
msL¨vwU x n‡j,
21x = x + 420
ev, 20x = 420
GKPjK wewkó mgxKi‡Y cÖ‡qvM 420
x= = 21
21. 5 eQi c~‡e© wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi †hvMdj wQj 60 eQi| 20
eZ©gv‡b cy‡Îi eqm 20 eQi n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ? 26. GK e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 5 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi eqm
K 45 eQi L 40 eQi †Q‡ji eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi c‡i †Q‡ji 12 eQi n‡j
M 55 eQi S 50 eQi eZ©gv‡b H e¨w³i eqm KZ?
eZ©gv‡b cy‡Îi eqm = 20 eQi K 65 eQi L 28 eQi
5 eQi c~‡e© Ó Ó = 20 5 = 15 eQi R 33 eQi N 53 eQi
5 Ó Ó Ó = 60 15 = 45 Ó †Q‡ji eZ©gvb eqm = 12 5 = 7 eQi
wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm = 45 + 5 = 50 eQi †jvKwUi ¯¿xi eqm = 7 4 = 28 eQi
22. Rahim is 12 years old. He is three times older †jvKwUi eqm = 28 + 5 = 33 eQi
than Karim. What will be the age of Rahim 27. wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi Pvi ¸Y| 6 eQi c~‡e©
when he is two time older than Karim? wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi `k ¸Y wQj| wcZv I cy‡Îi
K 15 years Q 16 years
M 17 years N 18 years
eZ©gvb eqm KZ?
iwn‡gi eqm 12 eQi K 56 Ges 14 eQi L 32 Ges 8 eQi
12 R 36 Ges 9 eQi N 40 Ges 10 eQi
Kwi‡gi eqm 3 = 4 eQi
awi, cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm x eQi
awi, x eQi ci iwng Kwi‡gi †P‡q wظY eo n‡e wcZvi Ó Ó 4x
myZivs 12 + x = 2(4 + x) 6 eQi c~‡e© cy‡Îi eqm wQj x 6 eQi
ev, 8 + 2x = 12 + x
6 Ó Ó wcZvi Ó Ó 4x 6 Ó
ev, 2x x = 12 8
kZ©g‡Z, 4x 6 = 10 (x 6)
x=4
iwn‡gi eqm n‡e 12 + 4 = 16 eQi| 10x 60 = 4x 6
1 10x 4x = 60 6
23. GKwU msL¨vi mv‡_ 13 †hvM Ki‡j Zvi 3 Ask H 6x = 54
54
msL¨vi wظ‡Yi †P‡q 1 †ewk nq| msL¨vwU KZ? x= 6 =9
K 6 Q 2 M 5 N 3
x + 13 cy‡Îi eqm 9 eQi
msL¨vwU x n‡j, 3 = 2x + 1 Ges wcZvi eqm 4x = 4 9 = 36 eQi|
ev, 6x + 3 = x + 13 28. GKwU Kv‡Vi UzKivi ˆ`N©¨ Av‡iKwU UzKivi ˆ`‡N©¨i 3
ev, 5x = 10 ¸Y| UzKiv `yÕ‡Uv mshy³ Kiv n‡j mshy³ UzKivwUi ˆ`N©¨
x = 2| †QvU UzKivi †P‡q KZ ¸Y eo n‡e?
356 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
K 3 ¸Y Q 4 ¸Y M 5 ¸Y N 8 ¸Y b+ b2 4ac b b2 4ac
†QvU UzKivi ˆ`N©¨ x n‡j eo UzKivi ˆ`N©¨ 3x x1 = Ges x2 =
2a 2a
mshy³ UzKivi ˆ`N©¨ = x + 3x = 4x GLb, b 4ac ‡K wØNvZ mgxKiYwUi wbðvqK e‡j| KviY
2
mshy³ UzKivwU †QvU UzKivi †P‡q 4 ¸Y eo| Bnv mgxKiYwUi g~j؇qi aiY I cÕK…wZ wbY©q K‡i|
29. GKwU PK‡jU ˆZwii †Kv¤úvwbi cÖ_g eQ‡ii LiP wbðvq‡Ki Ae¯’v †f‡` wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi aib I
10,000 UvKv Ges cÖwZ PK‡j‡Ui ˆZwiK…Z LiP 2 UvKv| cÕK…wZ n‡eÑ
1. b2 4ac > 0 Ges c~Y©eM© n‡j mgxKiYwUi g~jØq ev¯Íe,
cÖ_g eQi cÖwZwU PK‡jU 7 UvKv K‡i wewµ Ki‡Z
Amgvb I g~j` n‡e|
PvB‡j KZwU PK‡jU ˆZwi Kiv jvM‡e †hb Zv Drcv`b 2. b2 4ac > 0, wKš` c~Y©eM© bv n‡j mgxKiYwUi g~jØq
Li‡Pi mgvb nq| ev¯Íe, Amgvb I Ag~j` n‡e|
P 2,000 L 1,500 M 1,000 N 2,500 3. b2 4ac = 0 n‡j mgxKiYwUi g~jØq ev¯Íe I ci¯úi
g‡b Kwi, mgvb n‡e|
†gvU PK‡jU Gi cwigvY = xwU 4. b2 4ac < 0, A_©vr FYvZ¥K n‡j ev¯Íeg~j bvB| A_©vr
cÕkœg‡Z, 7x = 10000 + 2x g~jØq RwUj msL¨v n‡e|
7x 2x = 10000
5x = 10000 A byk xj bx
10000
x=
5
x = 2,000 01. hw` x2 px 4 = 0 Gi `ywU g~j mgvb nq Ges p > 0
30. wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi wظY A‡cÿv 2 eQi nq Z‡e, Gi gvb KZ?
P 4 L6 M 16 N 24
†ewk| 5 eQi ci wcZv Ges cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó 102
g~j `ywU mgvb n‡j, x2 px 4 = 0
eQi n‡j cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm KZ eQi? wbðvqK = p2 4.1.4 = 0
P 30 L 35 M 40 N †Kv‡bvwU bq ev, p2 = 16 p = 4
awi, cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm x eQi 02. mvaviY wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi ax2 + bx + c = 0 Gi g~jØqÑ
wcZvi Ó Ó 2x + 2 eQi c c2 4ab
5 eQi ci cy‡Îi eqm n‡e x + 5 eQi K L c b2 4ab
2a
Ges 5 Ó Ó wcZvi Ó Ó 2x + 2 + 5 b b2 4ac b b2 4ab
= 2x + 7 eQi R N
2a 2a
kZ©g‡Z, (x + 5) + (2x + 7) = 102 Avgiv Rvwb,
ev, x + 5 + 2x + 7 = 102 ax2 + bx + c = 0 n‡j,
ev, 3x + 12 = 102 b b2 4ac
ev, 3x = 102 12 x=
2a
ev, 3x = 90 03. ax2 + bx + c mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq g~j` n‡e, hw`Ñ
90
x = 3 = 30 eQi| K b2 + 4ac b2 4ac > 0
Q
N b 4ac < 0
2 2
M b < 4ac
ax + bx + c Gi wbðvqK b2 4ac > 0 Ges
2
wØNvZ mgxKiY c~Y© eM© n‡j g~j `ywU n‡e ev¯Íe, Amgvb I g~j`|
m~Î : GK PjK msewjZ wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi Av`k©iƒc ax + bx 04. (x 4)2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j KZwU?
2
+ c = 0, GLv‡b, a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges a 0| Avgiv K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU S 1wU
wØNvZ mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Ki‡j cvB, (x 4)2 = 0
b b 4ac
2
ev, x 4 = 0
x=
2a x = 4 AZGe, D³ mgxKi‡Yi g~j 1wU|
AZGe, x-Gi `yBwU gvb cvIqv †Mj Ges gvb `yBwU n‡jv 05. 2x3 5x2 + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi x Gi mnM KZ?
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 357
K 1 Q0 M 3 N 5
D³ mgxKi‡Y x †bB, ZvB x Gi mnM 0|
06. ax2 6x + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ci¯úi mgvb n‡j
wbðvqK †KvbwU? 1. iwng GKwU cixÿvq B‡iwR I MwY‡Z †gvU 180 b¤^i
P b2 4ac = 0 L b 4ac > 0
2 †c‡q‡Q| Bs‡iwR A‡cÿv MwY‡Z 14 b¤^i †ewk †c‡j
M b 4ac < 0
2
N b 4ac 0
2 MwY‡Z †c‡q‡Q? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020(1g ch©vq)]
cÖ`Ë wØNvZ mgxKiY, A_©vr ax2 + 6x + c = 0 P 97 L 83 M 87 N 93
mgxKi‡Yi Dfq g~j ev¯Íe Ges mgvb nq, Z‡e wbðvqK, b2 2. wkÿv md‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ 2400 UvKvq evm fvov Kiv
4ac = 0 n‡e| n‡jv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K QvÎ mgvb fvov enb Ki‡e wVK
07. 6x2 7x 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi cÖK…wZ †KvbwU? n‡jv| AwZwi³ 10 Rb QvÎ hvIqvq cÖwZ R‡bi fvov 8
K ev¯Íe I mgvb Q ev¯Íe I Amgvb UvKv K‡g †Mj| ev‡m KZRb QvÎ wM‡qwQj? [cÖv_wgK
M Aev¯Íe N c~Y© eM© msL¨v mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
K 50 Q 60 M 40 N 48
b2 4ac = 0 n‡j, g~jØq mgvb I ev¯Íe nq
b 4ac > 0
2
" " ev¯Íe I Amgvb nq
3. GKwU Kj‡gi g~j¨ GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ A‡cÿv 7 UvKv Kg
b 4ac < 0
2
" " RwUj I Amgvb nq
Ges D³ eB I Kj‡gi †gvU µqg~j¨ 43 UvKv n‡j eBwUi
6x2 7x 4 = 0 6x2 7x + ( 4) = 0
g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020(2q ch©vq)]
GLv‡b, a = 6, b = 7, c = 4 K 29 Q 25 M 27 N 28
b2 4ac = ( 7)2 4.6 ( 4) = 49 + 96 = 145 4. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 6 t 8 t 10 n‡j
b2 4ac > 0 nIqvq g~jØq ev¯Íe I Amgvb| e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWMÖx? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
weKí : wbðvqK = b2 4ac 2020(3q ch©vq)]
K 55 L 65 R 75 N 45
= 7 4 6 ( 4)
2
= 49 + 96 = 145 5. 20 dzU GKwU euvk Ggbfv‡e †K‡U `yÕfvM Kiv n‡jv †hb
†h‡nZz wbðvqK 0 †QvU Ask eo As‡ki `yB-Z…Zxqvsk nq, †QvU As‡ki ˆ`N©¨
A_©vr msL¨vwU 0 n‡Z eo ZvB g~jØq ev¯Íe I Amgvb n‡e| KZ dzU? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020(3q ch©vq)]
08. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j, 9 12x + ax2 = 0 GKwU c~Y©eM© n‡e? K 10 L6 M7 S8
K 8 L 6 M6 S 4 6. †Kvb msL¨vi eM©g~‡ji mv‡_ 20 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 5
hw` b 4ac = 0 nq,
2 Gi eM© n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020(3q ch©vq)]
Zvn‡j 9 12x + ax2 = 0 K 30 L 18 M 20 S 25
ev, ax2 12x + 9 = 0 7. GKwU K¬v‡mi wkÿv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ 2700 PK‡jU weZiY
b 4ac = 0
2
Kiv n‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© K¬v‡mi †gvU wkÿv_x© msL¨vi
ev, ( 12)2 4.a.9 = 0 wZb¸Y cwigvY †c‡j wkÿv_x© msL¨v KZ? [cÖv_wgK
ev, 36a = 144 mnKvix wkÿK 2019(1g avc) ; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
144 2018 (12 †Rjv)]
ev, a = 36 = 4
P 30 L 75 M 70 N
85
2
`yBPjK wewkó mgxKiY 8. †Kv‡bv GKwU ¯‹z‡ji wkÿK-wkwÿKv‡`i g‡a¨ 3 Ask
mij mnmgxKiY : Pj‡Ki gvb Øviv GKvwaK mgxKiY wm× n‡j, 3
mgxKiYmg~n‡K GK‡Î mnmgxKiY ejv nq Ges PjK gwnjv, cyiæl wkÿK‡`i 12 Rb AweevwnZ Ges 5
GKNvZwewkó n‡j mnmgxKiY‡K mij mnmgxKiY e‡j| Ask weevwnZ| H ¯‹z‡ji wkÿK- wkwÿKvi msL¨v KZ?
PjK؇qi †h gvb Øviv mnmgxKiY hyMcr wm× nq, G‡`i‡K [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019(1g avc)]
mnmgxKi‡Yi g~j ev mgvavb ejv nq| †hgb : x + y = 5 Ges x P 90 L 80 M 85 N 120
y = 3 mgxKiY `yBwU mnmgxKiY| G‡`i GKgvÎ mgvavb x =
4, y = 1 hv (x, y) = (4, 1) Øviv cÖKvk Kiv hvq|
358 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
9. wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi wظY A‡cÿv 2 eQi †ewk| wcZvi 18. Kv‡Ri w`b 2 UvKv I Abycw¯'wZi w`b 50 cqmv
eqm 62 eQi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ eQi? [cÖv_wgK Rwigvbvi k‡Z© GK e¨w³ †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m 40 UvKv †cj|
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)] e¨w³wU Kv‡R KZw`b Dcw¯'Z wQj? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
P 30 L 25 M 40 N 35 wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
10. GKwU †kÖwYi cÖwZ †e‡Â 4 Rb K‡i QvÎ emv‡j 3wU K 20 Q 22 M 24 N 19
†e Lvwj _v‡K| Avevi, cÖwZ †e‡Â 3 Rb K‡i QvÎ 19. GK e¨w³i gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi Aby c vZ 5 t 3 Ges Zvi
emv‡j 6 Rb Qv·K `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z nq| H †kÖYxi QvÎ gvwmK mÂq 10,000 UvKv n‡j wZwb gvwmK KZ UvKv e¨q
msL¨v KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019(2q avc)] K‡ib? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 20000 L 25000
K 55 Q 60 M 65 N 50
R 15000 N 10000
11. GKwU msL¨v †_‡K 40% we‡qvM Ki‡j 30 _v‡K|
20. †Kvb msL¨vi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019(3q avc)]
msL¨vwU A‡cÿv 7 †ewk nq| msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiæb|
K 60 L 30 R 50 N 56
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (14 †Rjv)]
12. evey I Zcyi Kv‡Q wKQz gv‡e©j Av‡Q| evey hw` Zcy‡K K3 Q4
10wU gv‡e©j w`‡q †`q Z‡e Zv‡`i gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v M5 N6
mgvb n‡e| Avevi Zcy hw` evey‡K 20wU gv‡e©j †`q 21. †Kv‡bv ¯'v‡b hZ †jvK Av‡Q ZZ cuvP cqmv Rgv Kivq
Z‡e eveyi gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v wظY n‡e| eveyi Kv‡Q KZwU †gvU 31. 25 UvKv Rgv n‡jv| H ¯'v‡b KZ †jvK wQj?
gv‡e©j Av‡Q? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019(3q avc)] [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (14 †Rjv)]
P 25 L 55
K 110 Q 100 M 90 N 120
M 125 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
13. wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 3 ¸Y| 5 eQi Av‡M
22. GKwU Kjg I eB‡qi g~j¨ GK‡Î 95 UvKv| KjgwUi
wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 4 ¸Y wQj| wcZv I cy‡Îi
g~j 15 UvKv †ewk I eBwUi g~j¨ 14 UvKv Kg n‡j
eZ©gvb eqm KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019(3q avc)]
eBwUi g~‡j¨i wظY n‡Zv| eBwUi g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK
K 36, 12 L 48, 16 M 24, 8 N 46, 15
mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)]
[Note : mwVK DËi 45, 15] P 46 UvKv L 40 UvKv
14. †Kvb †kÖYx‡Z hZRb QvÎQvÎx c‡o cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zvi M †Kv‡bvwUB bq N 49 UvKv
mncvVxi msL¨vi mgvb UvKv Puv`v †`qvq †gvU 420 UvKv 23. †Kvb msL¨vi eM©g~‡ji mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 4-Gi
Puv`v DV‡jv| H †kÖYxi QvÎQvÎxi msL¨v KZ? [cÖv_wgK eM© n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv)]
mnKvix wkÿK 2019(3q avc)]
P 36 L9
K 22 Q 21 M 23 N 20
M 16 N 25
1
15. †Kvb msL¨vi 2 As‡ki mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwUi 24. †Kvb msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 45 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj hw`
2 H msL¨vwUB nq, Zvn‡j msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
3 Ask n‡e| msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖ v _wgK mnKvix wkÿK wkÿK 2018 (12 †Rjv)]
P 75 L 70
2019(3q avc)]
K 35 L 52 M 23 S 36 M 85 N 64
16. kwdK 240 UvKvq KZ¸‡jv Kjg wKb‡jv| †m hw` H 25. ¯¿ x ¯^ vgxi †P‡q 5 eQ‡ii †QvU| ¯¿xi eqm †Q‡ji eq‡mi 4
UvKvq GKwU Kjg †ewk †c‡Zv Zvi cÖwZwU Kj‡gi `vg ¸Y| 4 eQi c‡i †Q‡ji eqm n‡e 11| eZ©gv‡b ¯^vgxi eqm
c‡o 1 UvKv Kg co‡Zv| †m KZ¸‡jv Kjg wKb‡jv? KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK(30.10.2015)]
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019(3q avc)] K 45 Q 33
P 15 L 16 M 18 N 14 M 52 N 48
17. GKwU msL¨v I Zvi ¸YvZ¥K wecix‡Zi mgwó 2 n‡j 26. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZRb QvÎ Av‡Q cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ZZ UvKv K‡i
msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] cÖ`vb Ki‡j †gvU 6561 UvKv nq| QvÎ msL¨v KZ?
P1 L2 M 2 N 1 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿ (†WjUv) 2014]
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 359
K 75 L 91 K 25,20 L 25,30
M 92 S 81 R 30,25 N 30,20
x x
27. y
+3= +4
3
mgxKi‡Y x -Gi gvb KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK 8. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 17 Ges ¸Ydj 72| †QvU msL¨vwU
KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (16.10.2015)]
mnKvix wkÿK (wgwmwmwc) 2013]
K9 L †KvbwUB bq
P6 L7
M6 S8
M 6 N 7
9. hw` x + 2y + 4 Ges xy = 2 nq, Z‡e x = KZ? [cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK (27. 06. 2015)]
mijmn mgxKiY I cÖ‡qvM P2 L0
M 12 N1
1. GKwU †Zjc~Y© cv‡Îi IRb 32 †KwR Ges A‡a©K m~PK I jMvwi`g
†ZjcyY© cv‡Îi IRb 20 †KwR| cvÎwUi IRb KZ
†KwR? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)] †Kv‡bv ivwk‡Z GKB Drcv`K hZevi ¸Y AvKv‡i _v‡K Zv‡K H
P8 L 10 Drcv`‡Ki m~PK e‡j| Avi Drcv`KwU‡K wfwË e‡j| †hgb : a
M 12 N6 a a a a a5. GLv‡b a Drcv`KwU 5 evi Av‡Q| myZivs
2. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Øq ¯'vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j m~PK ev NvZ = 5, wfwË = a, m~PKxq ivwk = a5.
msL¨vwU c~e©v‡cÿv 63 e„w× cvq| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi [Link] = am + n am an = am n am
= am n
cv_©K¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)] an
K5 L6 n 1 m
= a m am
R7 N4
m
an = am am bm
= (ba)
3. `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨vi AsK؇qi mgwó 9| a = 1 1 a = a. a
AsKØq ¯'vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë a = a2
msL¨v n‡Z 27 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix (ab)m = ambm an = ay n‡j n = y am = bm n‡j a = b
wkÿK 2020 [3q ch©vq)] a + aa ... an = ap + a + .... + n
p
P 36 L 81
M 45 N 27
A byk xj bx
4. `ywU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 40| Zv‡`i cv_©‡K¨i
GK-PZz_©vs‡ki mgvb 18| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK 01. 5x + 8.5x + 16.5x = 1 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
mnKvix wkÿK 2020 [3q ch©vq)] 1
K 80 L 78 K 3 Q 2 M 1 N
2
M 12 S4 5x + 8.5x + 16.5x = 1
5. hw` (6x y, 13) = (1, 3x + 2y) nq Zvn‡j (x,y) = 5 (1 + 8 + 16) = 1
x
5x.25 = 1
KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 [3q ch©vq)] 1
K (2,3) L (3,2) 5x =
25
R (1,5) N (5,1) 1
6. hw` a + b = 2, ab= 1 nq Z‡e a I b Gi gvb h_vµ‡gÑ 5x = 2
5
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019(4_© avc)] 5x = 52
K 1,3 L 3, 4 x=2
M 0, 2 S 1, 1
7. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 55 Ges eowUi 5 ¸Y †QvU
msL¨vwUi 6 ¸‡Yi mgvb| msL¨v `ywU n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK 2019(4_© avc)]
360 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
02. x-Gi gvb KZ n‡j 24x 12 = 16 n‡e? K 0.1 L 0.01 M 0.001 S 0.0001
4
P 4 L 2 M 6 N 8 x = 0.1
24x 12 = 16 1 4
2 4x 12
= 24 ( x)4 4
=
10( )
4x 12 = 4 1
4x = 4 + 12 x= 4
10
16 1
x= x=
4 10000
x=4 x = 0.0001
03. 2x + 21 x = 3 n‡j x = KZ? 5n + 2 + 35 5n 1
07. Gi gvb KZ?
K (1, 2) L (0, 2) M (1, 3) S (0, 1) 4 5n
†`Iqv Av‡Q, 2x + 21 x = 3 K 4 Q8 M 5 N 7
2 1
a m 5n + 2 + 35 5n 1
[
ev, 2x + 2x = 3 am n = an ] 4 5n
5n
2 5n 52 + 35
ev, m + m = 3 [2x = m a‡i 5
=
m2 + 2 4 5n
ev, m = 3 25 5n + 7 5n
=
ev, m2 + 2 = 3m 4 5n
ev, m2 3m + 2 = 0 32 5n
= =8
ev, m2 m 2m + 2 = 0 4 5n
ev, m(m 1) 2(m 1) = 0 08. 3 27x = 9x + 4 n‡j, x = KZ?
ev, (m 1) (m 2) = 0 K 3 Q 7 M 5 N 9
nq, m 1 = 0 A_ev, m 2 = 0 3 33x = 32(x + 4)
1 + 3x
ev, m = 1 ev, m = 2 ev 3 = 32x + 8
ev, 2x = 1 ev, 2x = 2 ev, 1 + 3x = 2x + 8
x
ev, 2 = 2 ev, 2x = 21 x=7
x=0 x=1 09. 12.27x = 22.9x + 4 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
x = (0, 1)
K 3 L 8 M 4 S 7
x +3 x+1
04. mgvavb Kiæb : 2 +2 = 320
cÖ`Ë ivwk, 4.3.33x = 4.32(x + 4)
P 5 L 2 M 3 N 4
2x + 3 + 2x + 1 = 320 ev, 31 + 3x = 32x + 8
ev, 2 . 2 + 2x . 21 = 320
x 3 ev, 1 + 3x = 2x + 8
ev, 8.2x + 2.2x = 320 x=7
ev, (8 + 2) 2x = 320 10. hw` (25)2x + 3 = 53x + 6 nq Z‡e x = KZ?
320
ev, 2x = 10 P 0 L 1 M 1 N 4
(25)2x + 3 = 53x + 6
ev, (2)x = 32 (52)2x + 3 = 53x + 6
ev, 2x = 25 54x + 6 = 53x + 6
x=5
4x + 6 = 3x + 6
05. 4x + 1 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 4x 3x = 6 6
2 3 1 1 x=0
K Q M N
3 2 2 3 11. If 82x + 3 = 23x + 6, then = x?
4x + 1 = 32
ev, (2)2x + 2 = 25 K 3 Q 1 M 0 N 8
2x + 2 = 5
3 cÖ`Ë ivwk, 23(2x + 3) = 23x + 6
x=
2 ev, 6x + 9 = 3x + 6
4 ev, 3x = 3 x = 1
06. x = 0.1 n‡j x = KZ?
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 361
12. mgvavb Kiæb : 4x 3.2x + 2 + 25 = 0 ev, x = 2
8
K (2, 3) L (4, 5) M (3, 4) N (3, 1)
4x 3.2x + 2. + 25 = 0 x=4
ev, (2 ) 3.2x.22 + 25 = 0
2 x 16. If 2n = 32, then what is n2?
ev, (2x)2 12.2x + 32 = 0 K 16 Q 25 M 64 N 56
ev, y2 12y + 32 = 0 [g‡b Kwi 2x = y] 2n = 32 = 25
ev, y2 4y 8y + 32 = 0 n=5
ev, y(y 4) 8(y 4) = 0 n2 = 52 = 25
ev, (y 4) (y 8) = 0 3
3
myZivs y 4 = 0 A_ev, y 8 = 0 17. a3 = KZ?
ev, 2x 4 = 0 [ 2x = y] ev, 2x 8 = 0 [ 2x = y] 1
ev, 2x = 4 = 22 ev, 2x = 8 = 23 K a L 1 R a3 N a3
x=2 x=3 3 3 1 1
3 3 33 3
x = 2, 3 a = a = a = a3
13. 32x 2 5.3x 2 66 = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 18. 4x + 4x + 4x + 4x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 1 2 L R 3 N 4 K 16x L 44x R 22x + 2 N 28x
mgxKiYwU Zzjbvg~jK RwUj nIqvq, Ackb¸‡jv x x
4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 4.4 x x x
†_‡K mgvavb jvf myweavRbK| G‡ÿ‡ÎÑ = 41 + x = 22 (1 + x) = 22x + 2.
(K) x = 1 n‡j, 32 2 5.31 2 66 m 1 n m 1 n
19. an . a1 .am = KZ?
a a a
1
= 3 5. 66 0
3
1
(L) x = 2 n‡j 34 2 5.32 2 66 K 0 L almn R 1 N lmn
a
= 32 5.3 66
am 1
an a1 n m
= 66 = 9 5 66 0
(M) 34 5.3 66
( )()( )
mn
an
.
a1am
.
= (a ) . (a ) . (a1 m)n
n1 m
= 81 15 66 = 0 (mwVK)| ml nl
=a . amn [Link] mn
ml nl + mn ml + nl mn
14. ( 3 3 3 4) = KZ? 6
=a
= a = 1
K 12 L 48 M 36 S 144
1 1 6
20. (mx y)x + y (my z)y + z (mz x)z + z = KZ?
( 3
3
3
4 ) = (3 4 )
6
3 3
K 0 Q 1 M
1
2
N 2
1
6
= (3 4) 3
(mx y)x + y (my z)y + z (mz x)z + z
= (12)2 = 144 = mx2 y2 my2 z2 mz2 x2
= mx2 y2 + y2 z2 + z2 x2 = m = 1
15. hw` b =
a x3 bx 5
a nq Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? 21. mij Kiæb : (a1 + b1)1
K 8 L3 M 5 S 4 1 ab
x3 K 1 L M ab S
a 1 ab a+b
() b
= x5 1
(ba) (a1 + b1)1 = (1a + 1b)
a a (
x3 x 5) 1
ev, (b) = (b) = (a ab+ b) =
ab
a+b
ev, x 3 = (x 5) a
a2 b2 a + b
1
ev, x 3 = x + 5 22. ( )
a
x ab
Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|
ev, x + x = 5 + 3 K 0 L 1 R x N x2
ev, 2x = 8
362 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
1 a2 b2
a
28. 1030 1029
{(x ) } a ab
a+b
K 10 L 1028 Q 9 1029 N 10 1029
a b 1030 1029 = 1029.10 1029
2 2
1
a
ab a+b
= xa = 1029 (10 1) = 9 1029
1 (a + b) (a b) a
ab 29. 9.2n 2.2n 1 = KZ?
= xa a+b
1
=x =x P 2n + 3 L 2n 3 M 2n N 2n
n1
1 1 9.2 2.2 n
23. (64)2 + (625)2 = 3k nq, Z‡e k Gi gvbÑ = 9.2n 21.2n 1
2 1 2 2 = 9.2n 2n
K 9 L 9 M 12 S 13
3 3 5 3 = 2n (9 1)
2 1
= 8.2n
3k = (64)3 + (625)2
2 1
= 23.2n
= 2n + 3
(43)3 + (252)2
ev, k = 3 30. xx x
= (x x)x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
2 1
3.3 2.2 3 4 9 2
4 + 25 42 + 25 16 + 25 41 2 K L R N
=
3
=
3
=
3
= = 13
3 3
2 9 4 3
x x
24. ( 3 5)4 Gi gvb KZ? x = (x x)x
1 x
K 30 L 60 R 225 N 15
ev, x
x x
=x
( 1 +2 )
( 3 5)4
1 1 4
2+1
ev, x x = 2 x
(
= 32 52 )
1 3
24 ev, x = 2
= (3 5)
= 152 = 225 9
x= [eM© K‡i]
2 4
125
25. 27 Gi mnR cÖKvkÑ
3
31. x1 . y y1.z z1.x Gi gvb KZ?
3 5 9 3 K 35 L1 R 1 N 100
K L R N x1 . y y1.z z1.x
25 20 25 20
3 1 1 1
125 5
(53)
3
= = = .y .z .x
27 33 x y z
2 2 y z x
125 5 3 2 =
( ) =( )
27 3
3 3
= (53) x
y z x
y z
1 1 9 = . .
= 2 = = x y z
5 25 25
() 3 9 = 1=1
12
m n m+n
26. a .a = a KLb n‡e? 32. mgvavb Kiæb : (a8) (a6) a4
K m abvZ¥K n‡j L n abvZ¥K n‡j 1 1
K La R a N a
R m I n abvZ¥K n‡j N m abvZ¥K I n FbvZ¥K n‡j a
m n m+n
a .a = a (hLb m I n abvZ¥K) 12
1 1
(a8) (a6) a4
27. [2 3(2 3) ] Gi gvb KZ? 12 1
1 1 = (a8) (a6) (a4)2
K 5 L 5 R N
5 5 12
= (a8) (a6.a2)
[2 3(2 3)1]1 = [2 3 ( 1)1]1
12
1 = (a8) a6 + 2
= [2 3( 1)]1 = (2 + 3)1 = 51 =
5
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 363
12 1 7 8
K L 3 M S 2
= (a8) (a8)2 3 3
36.23x 8 = 32
1
12 12 12
= a8 + 4 = (a ) = a 3x 8
4.9.2 =9
3x + 4 9.3x + 1
33. Gi gvb KZ? 223x8 = 1
3x + 2
22 + 3x 8 = 1
1
P 6 L 0 M 27 N 23x6 = 2
6
3x 6 = 0
3x + 4 9.3x + 1 3x + 4 32.3x + 1
= 3x = 6 x = 2
3x + 2 3x + 2
3 x+4
3 x+3
3 .3 3x.33
x 4
= =
3 x+2
3x.32 jMvwi`g
3 .3 (3 1) 3 .2
x 3 3
= = 2
3x.32 3 ax = m(a > 0, m . 0, a 1) n‡j x ‡K wbav‡bi mv‡c‡ÿ m
32
= 3 .2
msL¨vwUi jMvwi`g e‡j| x = logam GB AvKv‡i jMvwi`g
= 3. 2 = 6
34. a = 3, m = 2, n = 1 n‡j amn Gi gvb KZ? cÖKvk Kiv nq|
P 9 L 12 M 3 N 4
amn = 3.2.1 = 32 = 9 jMvwi`‡gi m~Îvewj
y
3
35. (1000) = 10 n‡j y Gi gvb KZ? logaa = 1
K 2 Q 1 M 3 N 1.5 logaan = n
y
3
log1 = 0
(1000) = 10
loga logb = log
y a
ev, 10 = 10
33
b
ev, 10y = 101 loga(M N) = logaM + logaN
y=1 n 1m
36. a5.a.a6 = KZ? loga logam
=
n
K a L a2 M 0 S 1 1
a5.a.a 6 = a5 + 1 6 = a0 = 1 logab =
logab
37. (a1)1 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? loga1 = 0
1 1
K L a2 R a N 2 loga + logb + logc = log (abc)
a a
1 logac = b n‡j ab = c n‡e
1
(a1)1 = () a logac = logbc = logac
1 1 logaan = n logaa = n
[ a1 =
a ] = =a
1
a A byk xj bx
38. 125 ( 5)2x = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
K 3 Q 3 M 7 N 9 01. log10x = 2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
2x K 1 L 10 R 100 N 0
125 ( 5) = 1
log10x = 2 x = 102 = 100
1 1
ev, ( 5)2x = 125
02. logx9 = 2 n‡j x Gi gvbÑ
1
.2x 1 P 3 L 9 M 6 N 0
ev, 52 =
53 1
1 1
ev, 5x = 53 logx = 2 ev, x2 = = 2 = 32
9
9 3
x=3 x = 3
39. 36.23x 8 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 03. logx324 = 4 n‡j, x = KZ?
364 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
K 2 3 L 2 5 M 2 7 S 3 2 ev, x = 4 2
logx324 = 4 nIqvq x4 = 324 = 81 4 ev, x = 4 2
= (3 2) x = 3 2
4
x=2 2
04. log2 400 = x n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 3
K 400
5
L 10 R 4 N 2 5 10. logx ( )= 12 n‡j, x-Gi gvbÑ
2
log 400 = x
2 5 4 9 3 2
ev, (2 5) = 400 = 16 25
x P
9
L
4
M
2
N
3
ev, (2 5)x = 24 52 = 24 ( 5)4 3
ev, (2 5)x = (2 5)4 logx ( )= 21
2
x=4 1
2 3
05. log232 Gi gvbÑ
1 ev, x = [ logab = c n‡j ac = b nq]
2
1 1 1 3
ev, =
K L 56 M S 5 1 2
25 5 x 2
1 1
log2
32 ( )
= log2 5 = log225
2 ev,
1 3
=
x 2
= 5 log22 = 5 1 = 5
06. log 381 KZ? ev, 3 x = 2
2
1 ev, x = 3
K 4 L 27 3 R 8 N
8 2
log 81 = log
3 3
34 = log ( 3)8
3
ev, x = 3 (2)
= 8 log ( 3) = 8.1 = 8 4
3 x=
9
07. log216 Gi gvb KZ?
1
11. hw` logx2 = a Ges logx5 = b, nq Z‡e logx50 = ?
K 5 L 3 R 4 N
4 K a+b L a + b2 M ab2 S a + 2b
log216 = log22 = 4 log22 = 4 1 = 4
4 GLv‡b logx50
1 = logx(2 25)
08. logx9 = 2 n‡j x Gi gvb †KvbwU? = logx2 + logx25
= logx2 + logx52
1 1
P 3 L2 M N = logx2 + 2logx5
3 3 = a + 2 b. [ logx2 = a & logx5 = b]
1
logx = 2 12. †Kvb k‡Z© loga 1 = 0?
9
1 P a > 0, a 1 L a 0, a > 1
2
x = [ logab = c n‡j, ac = b] M a > 0, a = 1 N a 1, a < 0
9
1 1 loga 1 = 0
2 = x2 = 9 x2 = 32 x = 3 a = 1 a > 0 Ges a 1
x 9
09. logx8 = 2 n‡j, x = KZ?
1 †hgb : log51 = 0 log101 = 0
13. 32 Gi 2 wfwËK jMvwi`g KZ?
K 2 L 2 R 2 2 N 4 K 4 Q 5 M 6 N 8
†`Iqv Av‡Q, log232 = log225 = 5 log22 = 5 1 = 5
(18) = 2 14. loga n = KZ?
m
logx
1
ev, x2 = 8 [logab = c n‡j ac = b nq] P logam logan L logam + logan
1 1
M logam logan N †KvbwUB bq
ev, x2 = 8
ev, x2 = 8
loga (mn) = log m log n
a a
15. log39 Gi gvbÑ
ev, x = 8 1
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 365
K 2 Q 2 M 3 N 3 x = 102
1 1
log3 (19) = log (31 ) = log 3
3 2 3
2 = 2 =
10 100
= 0.01
= 2log33 = 2 1 = 2 3
22. log5( 5. 5) Gi gvb KZ?
16. log28 = KZ? 1 3 5 6
K 4 Q 3 M 2 N 1 K L R N
3 5 6 5
log28 = log223
3
= 3 log22 log5( 5. 5)
=31=3 1
17. logax = 1, logay = 2 Ges logaz = 3 n‡j, loga
3 2
(
= log5 5 . 5
1
1
3
1
2
)
x y Gi gvb KZ? 3 + 2
z = log55
2+3
K 1 Q 4 M 2 N 5 = log55 6
logax = 1, logay = 2 Ges logaz = 3 5
x3y2 = log556
GLb, loga z ( ) 5 5
= log55 = 1 =
6 6
5
6
= logax3y2 logaz
= logax3 + logay2 logaz
23. log2log ee2 = ?
= 3logax + 2logay logaz K 2 L 1 M 1 S 2
= (3 1) + 2 (2 2) 3 log2log e2
e
=3+43=4 = log2log (e)4
e
18. 25 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM KZ?
= log2.4log ( e)
5 1 125 25 e
P L M N = log2.4.1 [ logaa = 1]
2 2 2 5
1 1 = log2.22
log525 5 = log552.52 = log552 + 2 = 2 log22
4+1 5 = 2.1 = 2
2 5 5 5
= log55 = log552 = log55 = . 1 = 1
2 2 2 24. logx16 = 2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
19. 5 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM KZ?
K 3 Q 4 M 3 N 2
3 2 5 3 1
P L M N logx = 2
2 3 2 5 16
1 3
1
log55 5 = log5(5 52) = log552 x2 =
16
3
= log55 [ logaMT = TlogaM] 1 1
2 2= 2
x 4
3 3
= 1 = [ logaa = 1] x2 = 42
2 2
x=4
20. log10(0.001) KZ?
1 1
K 2 Q 3 M N
2 3
awi, log10(0.001) = x 1. 32 Gi 2 wfwËK jMvwi`g KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
1
10 = 0.001 =
x
2020 (1g ch©vq) ; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
1000
K6 L3
ev, 10x = 103
M4 S5
x=3
2. x3 = 64 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
21. log10x = 2 Gi gvb KZ?
K 1 L .1 R 0.01 N .001 2019 (3q avc)]
log10x = 2 K3 Q4
366 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
M5 N6 9. 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ..... GB avivwUi KZZg c‡`i gvb
3. x2 = ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] 128? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
Kx L x K5 L8 R7 N6
R x N x2 10. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, .... avivwUi GKv`kZg c`
4. log5 x = 3 n‡j x = KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (30. 10. 2015]
(4_© avc)] P 66 L 56 M 46 N 76
K 375 L 120 11. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, ....... avivi Øv`k c` KZ?
R 125 N 225 [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (16. 10. 2015]
K62 L 66 R 78 N 55
12. 1 n‡Z 100 ch©šÍ msL¨vmg~‡ni †hvMdj KZ? [cÖvK-
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (27. 06. 2015]
P 5050 L 5001 M 4999 N 5501
13. 9, 36, 81, 144, .......... avivwUi cieZx© msL¨v KZ?
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK(fjMv) 2013]
K 169 Q 225 M 256 N 272
1. cÖ_g 10wU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? [cÖv_wgK 14. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...... + 20 = KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
mnKvix wkÿK 2020(1g ch©vq)] wkÿK(†nvqvs‡nv) 2013]
K 81 L 1000 M 109 S 100 P 210 L 212 M 214 N 220
2. 8, 11, 17, 29, 53, cieZx© msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK 15. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .......... + 18 = ? [cÖ v K-cÖ v_wgK mnKvix
mnKvix wkÿK 2020(1g ch©vq); cÖvK- cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK(wSjvg) 2013]
wkÿK (28.08. 2015)] K 168 Q 171 M 174 N 176
K 59 Q 101 M 75 N 102 16. 0.2, 0.04, 0.008, 0.0016 avivwUi cieZx© msL¨vwU
3. 200 †_‡K 500 Gi g‡a¨ 7 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU? KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vwbqye) 2013]
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020(3q ch©vq)] K 0.0024 L 0.0032 M 0.00032 S 0.000032
K 41 L 42 R 43 N 40
4. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi mvaviY AšÍi 9 Ges 7g c` 60
n‡j 12 Zg c`wU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
2020(3q ch©vq)] †mU n‡jv ev¯Íe ev wPšÍvRM‡Zi mymsÁvwqZ e¯`i mgv‡ek|
P 90 L 100 M 105 N 108 Ab¨fv‡e, ev¯Íe ev wPšÍv RM‡Zi e¯`i †h‡Kv‡bv mywba©vwiZ
5. cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? 12, 9, 15, 5, 20, msMÕn‡K †mU e‡j|
8, 25, 17, 21, 23, 11 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 †mU‡K cÕavbZ `yB c×wZ‡Z cÕKvk Kiv nq|
(1g avc)] 1. ZvwjKv c×wZ (Roster Method/Tabular Method) :
K 14 L 12 R 15 N 13 G c×wZ‡Z †m‡Ui mKj Dcv`vb mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡jøL K‡i
6. 2, 3, 5, 13, 21, 34, .... avivwUi c‡ii msL¨vwU wØZxq eÜbx {} Gi g‡a¨ Ave× Kiv nq Ges GKvwaK
KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] Dcv`vb _vK‡j ÔKgvÕ e¨envi K‡i Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K Avjv`v
K 16 Q 55 M 13 N 35 Kiv nq| †hgb : A = {2, 4, 6}
7. 4, 8, 13, 19, 26, ...... avivwUi 7g c` KZ? 2. †mU MVb c×wZ (Set Builder Method) : G c×wZ‡Z
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] †m‡Ui mKj Dcv`vb mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡jøL bv K‡i Dcv`vb
K 39 L 40 M 34 N 38 wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ mvaviY a‡g©i D‡jøL _v‡K| †hgb : Dc‡i
[ Note : mwVK DËi n‡e 43|] A †mU‡K Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi, A = {x : 2 x 6 Ges
8. 80, 96, , 128 k~b¨¯'v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? x †Rvo msL¨v}.
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)] GLv‡b Ô:Õ Øviv ÔGiƒc †hbÕ ev ms‡ÿ‡c Ô†hbÕ (such that)
P 112 L 88 M 120 N 64 eySvq|
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 367
duvKv †mU (Empty Set) : †h †m‡Ui †Kv‡bv Dcv`vb †bB bvgvbymv‡i Giƒc wP·K †fbwPÎ ejv nq| mvwe©K †mU U Gi
Zv‡K duvKv †mU e‡j| duvKv †mU‡K {} ev †Wwbm Aÿi mv‡c‡ÿ A †mU Gi c~iK †mU A Gi wPÎiƒc :
Øviv cÕKvk Kiv nq| †hgb : A = {x N : 10 < x <
11}. U
Dc‡mU (Subset) : †Kv‡bv †mU †_‡K hZ¸‡jv †mU MVb
Kiv hvq, G‡`i cÕ‡Z¨KwU †mU‡K †mU‡K H †m‡Ui A
Dc‡mU ejv nq| Dc‡m‡Ui wPwý .
†h‡Kv‡bv †m‡Ui cÕK…Z Dc‡mU n‡e 2n 1 msL¨K A
†hLv‡b n n‡jv H †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v| †m‡Ui m~Îmg~n :
†m‡Ui AšÍi (Difference of Set) : †Kv‡bv †mU †_‡K i. A (BC) = (AB) (AC).
Ab¨ GKwU †mU ev` w`‡j †h †mU MwVZ nq Zv‡K ev` ii. A(BC) = (AB) (AC)
†mU e‡j| A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Ges B = {3, 5}| †mU iii. A(BC) = (AB) (AC)
A †_‡K †mU B Gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv ev` w`‡j †h †mUwU nq iv. A(BC) = (AB) (AC)
v. (AB) = AB, (AB) = AB. [`¨ giMv‡bi cÕwZÁv]
Zv {1, 2, 4} Ges †jLv nq A\B ev A B = {1, 2, 3,
vi. A\B = AB
4, 5} (3, 5) = {1, 2, 4}.
vii. A (BC) = (A B) (A C)
mvwe©K †mU (Universal Set) : Av‡jvPbv mswkøó mKj
viii. A (BC) = (A B) (A C)
†mU hw` GKwU wbw`©ó †m‡Ui Dc‡mU nq Z‡e H wbw`©ó n(AB) = n(A) + n (B) n(AB)
†mU‡K Gi Dc‡mU¸‡jvi mv‡c‡ÿ mvwe©K †mU e‡j| ix. n (AB) = n(A) + n(B), [A, B †Z Common bv _vK‡j]
mvwe©K †mU‡K mvaviYZ U Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| x. n(ABC) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C), [A, B, C †Z
c~iK †mU (Complement of a Set) : U mvwe©K †mU Common bv _vK‡j]
Ges A †mUwU U Gi Dc‡mU| A †m‡Ui ewnf‚©Z mKj xi. n(ABC) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C)
Dcv`vb wb‡q MwVZ †mU‡K A †m‡Ui c~iK †mU e‡j| A n(AB) n(BC) (CA)
Gi c~iK †mU‡K Ac ev A Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| + n(ABC).
MvwYwZKfv‡e Ac = U\A.
ms‡hvM †mU (Union of Sets) : `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †m‡Ui
mKj Dcv`vb wb‡q MwVZ †mU‡K Zv‡`i ms‡hvM †mU ejv
nq| A I B †mU؇qi ms‡hvM †mU‡K AB Øviv cÖKvk 1. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq cixÿv_x©i 80% MwYZ Ges 70%
Kiv nq| [†gvU ev j. mv. ¸. †evSv‡Z] evsjvq cvk Kij| Dfq wel‡q cvk Kij 60%| Dfq
†QU †mU (Intersection of Sets) : `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK wel‡q kZKiv KZRb †dj Kij? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
†m‡Ui mvaviY Dcv`vb wb‡q MwVZ †mU‡K Zv‡`i †Q` wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
†mU e‡j| A I B †mU؇qi †Q` †mU‡K AB Øviv P 10 L 15 M 12 N 11
cÖKvk Kiv nq| [Dfq [Link].¸. †evSv‡Z] 2. †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j 70% wkÿv_x© Bs‡iwR Ges 80% wkÿv_x©
wb‡ñ` †mU (Disjoint Sets) : A I B `ywU †mU, AB evsjvq cvk K‡i‡Q| wKš` 10% Dfq wel‡q †dj
= n‡j, A I B ci¯úi wb‡ñ` †mU| `yBwU †m‡Ui K‡i‡Q| hw` Dfq wel‡q 300 Rb wkÿv_x© cvk K‡i
g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv mvaviY Dcv`vb bv _v‡K Z‡e †mU `yBwU _v‡K Z‡e H ¯‹z‡j KZRb wkÿv_x© cixÿv w`‡q‡Q?
ci¯úi wb‡ñ` †mU| [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)]
kw³ †mU (Power Sets) : A †m‡Ui kw³ †mU‡K P(A) P 500 L 560 M 600 N 400
Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| myZivs †Kv‡bv †m‡Ui mKj Dc‡mU 3. †Kv‡bv †kÖYx‡Z 100 Rb cixÿv_x© wQj| evwl©K cixÿvq 94
Øviv MwVZ †mU‡K H †m‡Ui kw³ †mU ejv nq| Rb evsjvq Ges 40 Rb MwY‡Z cvm K‡i‡Q| 75 Rb Dfq
†fbwPÎ (Venn Diagram) : †mU msµvšÍ Z_¨vw` A‡bK wel‡q cvm Ki‡j KZRb Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i‡Q?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
mgq wP‡Î cÕKvk Kiv myweavRbK| D™veK John Venn Gi
368 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
K 1 L5 M3 N2 iweevi e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
[ Note : cÖ‡kœi 40 Rb Gi ¯’v‡b hw` 80 n‡Zv Z‡e DËi wkÿK 2020 (3q ch©vq)]
n‡Zv 1 Rb|] K 1 L 5/7 R 2/7 N 1/7
4. 7 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †mU †Kvb ai‡bi †mU? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix 3. x2 + 7x + p hw` x 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Z‡e p Gi gvb
wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)] KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)]
K mmxg †mU L duvKv †mU K 30.0 Q 60.0 M 10.0 N 30.0
M mvwe©K †mU S Amxg †mU 2x + 3y 5
4. =
3x + 2y 6
n‡j x : y = KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
5. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 52% cixÿv_x© Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 42% 2019 (2q avc)]
cixÿv_x© MwY‡Z †dj Kij| hw` Dfq wel‡q 17% †dj K 6:8 Q 8:3 M 5:6 N 3:8
K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e KZRb cixÿv_x© Dfq wel‡q cvm 5. GKwU K¬v‡e 8 Rb cyiæl I 8 Rb gwnjv m`m¨ Av‡Qb|
K‡i‡Q? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)] 6 m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b cyiæl
K 24 Rb L 25 Rb M 26 Rb S 23 Rb I gwnjv m`m¨ 3 Rb K‡_vK‡eb| KZfv‡e GB KwgwU
6. †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j 53 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 36 Rb Mvb cQ›` MVb Kiv hvq? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K‡i; 18 Rb KweZv cQ›` K‡i| 10 Rb †Kv‡bvwUB P 3136 L 3135 M 3134 N 3139
cQ›` K‡i bv| KZRb `y‡UvB cQ›` K‡i? [mnKvix 6. 5, 5, 6, 7, 7 msL¨v¸‡jv †_‡K 3 A‡¼i KZ¸‡jv msL¨v
wkÿK 2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)] MVb Kiv hv‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K 10 Rb Q 11 Rb M 13 Rb N 14 Rb K 26 L 28 M 22 S 24
7. ¯‹z‡ji †Kv‡bv K¬v‡mi 32 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 18 Rb Mvb 7. x2 3x 2 †K x + 1 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl wK n‡e?
cQ›` K‡i, 16 Rb KweZv cQ›` K‡i Ges 7 Rb `ywUB [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
K4 L0 R2 N6
cQ›` K‡i| KZRb †Kv‡bvwUB cQ›` K‡i bv? [mnKvix
8. †Kvb †Kvb ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Øviv 346 †K fvM Ki‡j
wkÿK 2010]
cÖwZ †ÿ‡Î 31 Aewkó _vK‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
P 5 Rb L 7 Rb M 8 Rb N 10 Rb
2019 (3q avc)]
8. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 52% QvÎ weÁv‡b Ges 40% A‡¼ †dj K 35, 40, 65, 110, 315
K‡i| hw` Dfq wel‡q 27% †dj K‡i Z‡e kZKiv KZ L 35, 45, 70, 105, 315
Rb QvÎ cvm K‡i? [mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (BQvgwZ)] M 35, 45, 63, 110, 315
P 35 L 48 M 60 N 65 S 35, 45, 63, 105, 315
9. x3 0.001 = 0 n‡j, x2 Gi gvb- [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wewea wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)]
1 1
K L 10 M S 100
10 100
1. x > y Ges z > 0 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [cÖv_wgK
10. cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K : 12, 9, 15, 5, 20, 8, 25,
mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)]
K z/x < z/y Q xz < yz
17, 21, 23, 11 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12 †Rjv)]
M xz > yz N x/z > y/z P 15 L 13 M 14 N 12
2. AvenvIqv Awd‡mi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 2022 mv‡j †g 11. (x + 3) (x 3) †K x 6 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl
2
gv‡m PZz_© mßv‡n e„wó n‡q‡Q †gvU 5 w`b| H mßv‡n KZ? [cÖvK- cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) 2016]
P 3 L 6 M6 N3
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 369
11. R¨v k‡ãi A_© Kx? [Dc‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi -Õ02; _vbv
wkÿv Awdmvi-Õ16]
1. †K›`ªxq R¨vwgwZi Av‡jvPbv ïiæ nq| [M„nvqb I MYc~Z© K cwigvc Q f‚wg M †ÿÎdj N cwimxgv
gš¿Yvj‡qi Avevmb cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK -Õ06] 12. wgwZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? [gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi
PcÕvPxb wgk‡i L Zzi‡¯‹ mnKvix cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v -Õ08]
M †iv‡g N †KvbwUB bq K f‚wg L cwimxgv M AvqZb S cwigvc
2. R¨vwgwZ MwY‡Zi †Kvb kvLvq wjwce× [cvm‡cvU© I Bwg‡MÖkb 13. R¨vwgwZi D™¢e †Kv_vq? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK -Õ14;
Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK -Õ15] AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve- †iwR÷ªvi -Õ12]
K
AvaywbK L †cŠwbK R cÖvPxb N ga¨cÖvPxb P cÕvPxb wgk‡i L e¨‡ejxq‡b
3. BDwK¬W Kx‡mi Rb¨ weL¨vZ? [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mnKvix M fviZ e‡l© N MÕxK bM‡i
cwiPvjK -Õ01] 14. R¨vwgwZi ¯'vb KZ gvwÎK? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q mnKvix Kgv‡Û›U
KexRMwY‡Zi L w·KvbwgwZ -Õ13]
RR¨vwgwZ N cvUxMwYZ PwØgvwÎK L wÎgvwÎK
4. R¨vwgwZi RbK †K? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡q mnKvix cÖavb MGKgvwÎK N eûgvwÎK
cwi`k©K -Õ16] 15. KZ eQi c~‡e© Euclid’s Elementss iwPZ nq? [Lv`¨
P
BDwK¬W L wc_v‡Mvivm Awa`߇ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K / Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K -Õ14]
M Rv`e‡Nvl N wjwbqvm K
2300 eQi L 2500 eQi
5. BDwK¬W †Kvb MÖ‡š' R¨vwgwZi cÖ_g aviYv wjwce× K‡ib? M 2450 eQi S 2400 eQi
[Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc Lv`¨ cwi`k©K -Õ01; cvewjK mvwf©m 16. R¨vwgwZ Kv‡`i dmj? [5g RywWwkqvj mvwf©m (mnKvix RR)
Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK -Õ15] 03; mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mgvR‡mev Awdmvi -Õ13; 11Zg
K
Elementary Q Elements †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/ mgch©vq) -Õ16]
Johan’s Dairy
M N History of theorem K MÕxK‡`i L wgkix‡`i
6. Elements KZ L‡Û iwPZ? [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix R BDwK¬wWqvb‡`i N fviZxq‡`i
ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v -Õ03; Kviv ZË¡veavqK : 06; Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I 17. kÖxwbevm ivgvbyRvb †Kvb †`‡ki Awaevmx? [evsjv‡`k cjøx
cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi DcmnKvix cwiPvjK : 01] Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM gvV Kg©KZ©v -Õ14]
K 17 L‡Û L 15 L‡Û R 13 L‡Û N 9 L‡Û K MÖxK L wgkix M BivKx S fviZxq
7. KZ A‡ã Elements iwPZ nq? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 18. kÖxwbevm ivgvbyRvb wK‡mi Rb¨ weL¨vZ?
(eywoM½v) -Õ02] K exRMwY‡Zi Q R¨vwgwZi
K 150 L 350 M 400 S 300 McvUxMwY‡Zi N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
8. BDwK¬W †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK? [AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii mnKvix 19. wc_v‡Mvivm wK‡mi RbK? [gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki
AvenvIqvwe` : 04] Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi -Õ13]
P
MÖxK L weªwUk M fviZxq N wgkixq P msL¨vZ‡Ëi L k~‡b¨i
9. BDwK¬W †Kvb kn‡i Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib? [AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii M MwZZ‡Ëi N exRMwY‡Zi
mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` -Õ03]
KAv‡jø‡M‡j Q Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv
M Kvq‡iv N emiv
10. BDwK¬W †ckvq Kx wQ‡jb? [M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvj‡qi Avevmb
cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-Õ15]
K Wv³vi L M‡elK R Aa¨vcK N cÕ‡KŠkjx
370 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
M wZbwU S †Kv‡bv cÕvšÍwe›`y †bB
†iLv I †KvY †iLvi †Kv‡bv cÕvšÍwe›`y _v‡K bv, wKš` iwk¥i
cÕvšÍwe›`y _v‡K|
A byk xj bx 06. `ywU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY n‡j GKwU‡K
AciwUi Kx e‡j?
01. AB I CD †iLvØq O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| wb‡Pi †Kvb K mwbœwnZ †KvY L mij‡KvY
MvwYwZK evK¨wU mwVK n‡e? R c~iK †KvY N m¤ú~iK †KvY
P AOD = BOC L AOD = BOD mij‡KvY (`yB mg‡KvY)-Gi g‡a¨ mvaviY
M BOC = AOC N AOD > BOD
mij‡iLv _vK‡j Drcbœ †KvYØq ci¯úi m¤ú~iK, Ges
AB I CD †iLvØq O we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j ci¯úi
mg‡Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î c~iK †KvY|
wecixZ w`‡K Drcbœ †KvY¸‡jv wecÕZxc †KvY Ges wecÕZxc
†KvYØq ci¯úi mgvb| ú~iK
A D m¤ú~iK m¤ú~iK
ú~iK
O
07. `yÕwU †KvY ci¯úi mgvb Ges G‡`i GKwUi GK evû
C B AciwUi GK evûi mgvšÍivj| †KvY `ywUi Aci `yÕevûi
G Kvi‡Y, AOD = BOC Ges BOD = AOC. g‡a¨ m¤úK© Kxiƒc?
02. A I B ci¯úi m¤ú~iK †KvY| A = 115 n‡j, K ci¯úi mgvb Q ci¯úi mgvšÍivj
M ci¯úi j¤^ N ci¯úi †Q`K
B = KZ?
wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Kiv hvK :
K 90 L 85 M 75 S 65 C
B = 180 A = 180 115 = 65 A
03. P N
M B
L D E
Q R
wP‡Î, PQR = 55, LRN = 90 Ges PQ || GLv‡b, CAB = BDE. AB || DE
AC || DB Aek¨B n‡e|
MR, PQ = PR n‡j, NRP Gi gvb bx‡Pi †KvbwU?
08. `yBwU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 7 : 5 n‡j e„nËg †KvYwU KZ?
K 90 L
55 M 45 S 35
K 75 Q 105 M 180 N 115
†`Iqv Av‡Q,
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 7 + 5 = 12
LRN = 90 = NRQ Ges PQR = 55
e„nËg †KvY = 180 Gi 120 = 115
7
PRQ = 55 [ PQ = PR]
NRP = NRQ PRQ = 90 55 = 35
04. GKwU mij‡iLvi mv‡_ Aci GKwU †iLvsk wgwjZ n‡q 09. 253 †KvY‡K Kx †KvY e‡j?
K m~²‡KvY L ¯’‚j‡KvY
†h `yÕwU mwbœwnZ †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i mgwó KZ?
M c~iK †KvY S cÕe„× †KvY
P 180 L 120 M 360 N 90
180 †_‡K eo I 360 †_‡K †QvU Gi
G‡ÿ‡Î, GKB mij‡iLvi mwbœwnZ †KvY¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY‡K cÕe„× †KvY e‡j|
mvaviY we›`y _v‡K, ev mg‰iwLK hyMj †KvY nq hv‡`i mgwó
10. GKwU †Kv‡Yi wظY 60 n‡j, Zvi c~iK †KvY KZ?
180|
K 30 L 15 M 20 S 60
05. †iLvi cÖvšÍwe›`y KqwU?
60
K GKwU L `yBwU †Kv‡Yi wظY 60 n‡j †KvYwU 2 = 30
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 371
Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 n‡j †KvY `ywU‡K ci¯úi 4. GKwU mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ A¼b Ki‡j KqwU mg‡KvY
c~iK †KvY e‡j| cvIqv hvq? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
30 c~iK †KvY = 90 30 = 60 K 1wU Q 2wU M 3wU N 4wU
11. †KvbwU 35 †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY? 5. `ywU ci¯úi c~iK †Kv‡Yi g‡a¨ GKwUi gvb 35 wWwMÖ n‡j
K 125 Q 55 M 325 N 270 AciwUi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
P 55 L 120 M 180 N 155
`ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 n‡j GKwU †KvY AciwUi
c~iK †KvY|
6. `ywU †Kv‡Yi cwigv‡ci †hvMdj `yB mg‡KvY n‡j †KvY
GKwU †KvY 35 n‡j AciwU = 90 35 = 55
`ywU ci¯úi Ñ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (4_© avc)]
P m¤ú~iK †KvY L wecÕZxc †KvY
12. `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó GK mg‡Kv‡Yi mgvb n‡j Zv‡`i
M mwbœwnZ †KvY N c~iK †KvY
GKwU‡K AciwUi wK †KvY e‡j?
K m¤ú~iK †KvY Q c~iK †KvY
7. 90 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK 2018 (14 †Rjv)]
M mwbœwnZ †KvY N cÕe„× †KvY
K 270 L 0 R 90 N 180
`yBwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó GK mg‡Kv‡Yi mgvb n‡j
Zv‡`i GKwU‡K AciwUi c~iK †KvY e‡j| 8. `ywU mij †iLv ci¯úi †Q` Ki‡j †h PviwU †KvY Drcbœ
13. `ywU mgvšÍivj †iLv KÕwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i? nq Zv‡`i GKwUi wecixZ †KvY‡K AciwUi wK ejv
K 4 L2 M 8 S †Kv‡bvwUB bq nq? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12 †Rjv)]
`ywU mgvšÍivj †iLv mgvb `~iZ eRvq †i‡L P‡j| K mwbœwnZ †KvY L c~iK †KvY
ZvB Giv KLbI †Q` K‡i bv| M m¤ú~iK †KvY S wecÖZxc †KvY
14. GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Zvi c~iK †Kv‡Yi gv‡bi A‡a©‡Ki 9. A = 50 wWMÖx| Gi c~iK †KvY KZ wWMÖx? [cÖvK-
mgvb| †KvbwUi gvb KZ? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2013(†gNbv)]
K 60 L 45 R 30 N 25 K 60 L 50 R 40 N 30
Avgiv Rvwb, 90 †Kv‡Yi Aewkó Ask‡K
c~iK †KvY e‡j| wÎfzR
GKwU †KvY x
x Gi c~iK †KvY = (90 x)
90 x
kZ©g‡Z, x = 2
2x + x = 90 1. GKwU 50 wgUvi j¤^v gB GKwU Lvov †`qv‡ji mv‡_
90 †njvb w`‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| gB‡qi GK cÖvšÍ gvwU n‡Z 40
x = 3 = 30 wgUvi D”PZvq †`qvj‡K ¯úk© K‡i| gB‡qi Aci cÖvß
n‡Z †`qv‡ji `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
2020 (2q ch©vq)]
K 20 L 25 R 30 N 10
1. 40 wWMÖx †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY †KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix 2. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR msjMœ †KvY `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwUÑ
wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)]
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (1g avc)]
K 320 wWMÖx Q 50 wWMÖx M 120 wWMÖx N 140 wWMÖx
K ¯’zj‡KvY L mij †KvY
2. `yB mg‡KvY A‡cÿv eo I Pvi mg‡KvY A‡cÿv †QvU
R m~²‡KvY N c~iK‡KvY
†KvY‡K e‡jÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc) ;
3. †Kvb 3wU evû w`‡q wÎfzR MVb Kiv hv‡e bv? [cÖv_wgK
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)]
K m¤ú~iK †KvY L wecÕZxc †KvY
K 2, 4, 5 L 4, 5, 6
M ¯’‚j‡KvY S cÕe„ׇKvY
R 2, 4, 7 N 3, 4, 6
3. GKwU mij‡iLvi mv‡_ Avi GKwU †iLvsk wgwjZ n‡q
4. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ A‡cÿv
†h mwbœwnZ †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i mgwó KZ n‡e?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
1 wgUvi Kg Ges j¤^ A‡cÿv AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi
K 90 L 160 R 180 N 120
372 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
†ewk n‡j wÎfzRwUi AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK 16. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb evûØq ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)] †KvYØq n‡eÑ [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014;
K3 Q5 M6 N4 cÖvK- cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (eywoM½v ; mnKvix
5. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 t 2 t 3| wkÿK 2008 (cÙv)]
wÎfzRwU n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (2q avc)] K mij †KvY L mg‡KvY M m~²‡KvY S ¯’j ‚ ‡KvY
K mgevû L m~²‡KvYx M ¯’‚j‡KvYx S mg‡KvYx 17. GKwU wÎfz ‡ Ri ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi mgvb n‡j wÎfz RwU Ñ
6. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ †KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK [cÖ v K-cÖ v _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (†WjUv) 2014]
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] K welgevû L mgwØevû M mg‡KvYx S mgevû
P 13 t 12 t 5 L6t4t3 18. hw` mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a nq, Z‡e †ÿÎdj
M6t5t3 N 12 t 8 t 4 KZ n‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (fjMv) 2013]
7. ¯'~j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ¯'‚j‡Kv‡Yi msL¨v Ñ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix 3 2 3 2 3 1
P a L a M a2 N a2
wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)] 4 2 2 2
P 3wU L †Kv‡bvwUB bq M 1wU N 2wU 19. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY Aci `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwói mgvb
8. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjM&œ evûØq 3 I 4 †mwg n‡j wÎfzRwU Ñ [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (cÙv)]
n‡j Gi AwZfz‡Ri gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK K mgevû Q mg‡KvYx M m~²‡KvYx N ¯’‚j‡KvYx
2019 (3q avc)] 20. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY Qvov Ab¨ `ywU wK
K 8 †mwg L 4 †mwg R 5 †mwg N 7 †mwg †KvY? [ †iwR. †emiKvwi mnKvix wkÿK 2011 (UMi)]
9. wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfq w`‡K ewa©Z Kivq Drcbœ K mwbœwnZ‡KvY L mij‡KvY
ewnt¯' †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb n‡j wÎfzRwU Ñ [cÖv_wgK R m~ÿ¥‡KvY N c~iK‡KvY
mnKvix wkÿK 2019 (3q avc)]
Kwelgevû Q mgwØevû M mgevû N mg‡KvYx
10. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ GKwU †KvY 50 n‡j
Aci †KvYwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)] PZzfz©R I eûf‚R
K 50 L 20 M 30 S 40
11. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drbœ ewnt¯'
†KvY wZbwUi †gvU cwigvY n‡eÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK A byk xj bx
2018 (20 †Rjv)]
01. R¨vwgwZ‡Z AvqZ‡ÿÎ, eM©‡ÿÎ I i¤^m Avm‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi
K280 L 290 R 360 N 240
K PZzfz©R Q mvgšÍwiK
12. ABC Gi A = 45 I B = 30 n‡j C Gi gvb
KZ wWwMÖ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (12 †Rjv)] M eûfzR N UªvwcwRqvg
K 110 L 90 M 100 S 105 PZzfz‡R©i wecixZ evû¸‡jv mgvšÍivj n‡jv Zv
13. wÎfz‡Ri e„nËi evû msjMœ †KvYØqÑ [ mnKvix wkÿK 2016 mvgšÍwiK| Avevi, wecixZ evû mgvšÍivj n‡j mgvbI n‡q|
(Lyjbv wefvM); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (weUv) 2014] GRb¨ AvqZ, eM© I i¤^m Avm‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi mvgšÍwiK|
Pm~²‡KvY L ¯’‚j‡KvY M mg‡KvY N mij‡KvY 02. †h PZzfz‡R©i `ywU evû mgvšÍivj, wKš` mgvb bq Zv‡K e‡j
14. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y n‡Z wecixZ evûi ga¨we›`yi K i¤^m L eM© M mvgvšÍwiK S UªvwcwRqvg
Dci Aw¼Z †iLv‡K H wÎfz‡Ri wK ejv nq? [cÖvK- †h PZzfz©‡Ri `yBwU evû mgvšÍivj, wKš` mgvb bq
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (27.06. 2015)] Ges evwK `yBwU wZh©K, Zv‡K UªvwcwRqvg e‡j|
K
mgwØLÐK L AwZfzR M j¤^ S ga¨gv A D
wP‡Î ABCD GKwU UªvwcwRqvg,
15. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ †`qv _vK‡jÑ [cÖvK- hvi AD I BC evû ci¯úi
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Avjdv) 2014]
mgvšÍivj Ges AB I CD evû
K GKwUgvÎ wÎfzR AvuKv hvq B C
ci¯úi wZh©K|
Q `ywUgvÎ wÎfzR AvuKv hvq
M †Kv‡bv wÎfzR AvuKv hvq bv
03. GKwU PZzfz©‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 280| PZz_©
N A‡bK¸‡jv wÎfzR AvuKv hvq †KvYwUi gvb KZ?
K 90 L 70 R 80 N 60
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 373
Avgiv Rvwb, †Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU †Kv‡Yi R¨vwgwZ‡Z AvqZ‡ÿÎ, eM©‡ÿÎ I i¤^m Avm‡j
wewfbœ ai‡bi mvgšÍwiK| mvgšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ evû¸‡jv mgvb
mgwó 360 ev 4 mg‡KvY| AZGe, D³ PZzfz‡R©i PZz_©
†Kv‡Yi gvb (360 280) = 80| _v‡K, wKš` UªvwcwRqvg Amgvb|
04. GKwU mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z eM© Gi A‡a©‡Ki Dci 09. ABCD mvgšÍwi‡Ki BCD = 130 n‡j, ABC-
Aw¼Z e‡M©i KZ¸Y? Gi gvb KZ?
K 40 L 60 R 50 N 130
K wظY L wZb¸Y R Pvi¸Y N cuvP¸Y
awi, mij‡iLvi A‡a©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ = x GLv‡b, A B
mij‡iLvi A‡a©‡Ki Dci AswKZ e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = x2 BCD = DAB = 130
Avevi, mij‡iLvi A‡a©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ x n‡j mij‡iLvi ˆ`N©¨ = 2x ABC + BCD = 180
ABC = 180 130 1800
mij‡iLvi Dci AswKZ e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (2x)2
= 50 D C
= 4x2 = 4 A‡a©i Dci AswKZ e‡M©i †ÿÎdj|
10. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| KY©Ø‡qi
4 ¸Y| AšÍfz©³ †KvY
05. ABCD i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| K 150 L 120 M 60 S 90
AOB n‡e
A D
A D i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y O
O mgwØLwÐZ K‡i weavq G‡`i AšÍfz©³
†KvY 90 n‡e| B C
B C 11. ABCD i¤^‡m A = 60 n‡j, D = KZ?
P mg‡KvYx wÎfzR L welgevû wÎfzR K 60 L 90 R 120 N 180
M ¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfzR N m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR
Avgiv Rvwb, D C
Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y
A + D = 180 ?
mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| AZGe, AOB GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| ev, D = 180 A
06. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evû Aci GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi = 180 60 = 120
600
cwimxgvi mgvb n‡j, eM©‡ÿÎ `ywUi K‡Y©i AbycvZ KZ? A B
12. PQRS i¤^‡mi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 BwÂ| PR Ges QS KY©
K 1:2 L2:1 R 5:2 N 4:1
`ywU O we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j PO2 + QO2 = KZ?
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 4 evû
K 8 Q9 M 10 N 11
GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GKevû AciwUi GKevûi 4 ¸Y Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y
KY©I Pvi¸Y| wKš` †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ ejv n‡j 16 ¸Y n‡Zv| mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
P 3 S
07. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©¨i KZ¸Y?
1 O
K L 2 R 2 2 N 2 3 O 3
2
a
KY© a n‡j cÕwZwU evû Q
2 a 3 S
AZGe, POQ mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
[Aa©eM© mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR]
PO2 + QO2 = PQ2
a
cwimxgv = 4 = a 2 2. = 32 [ PQ = i¤^‡mi evû 3 BwÂ]
2 = 9 eM© BwÂ|
AZGe eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©¨i 13. PviwU mgvbevû Øviv mxgve× GKwU †ÿÎ, hvi GKwU
2 2 ¸Y| †KvYI mg‡KvY bq, Giƒc wP·K ejv nq
08. †Kvb †ÿÎwU mvgšÍwiK †ÿÎ bq? K eM©‡ÿÎ L PZzfz©R R i¤^m N mvgvšÍwiK
K AvqZ‡ÿÎ Q UªvwcwRqvg
M i¤^m N eM©‡ÿÎ
374 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
A D P a L a2 M 2a N 2a2
Avgiv Rvwb, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evû a GKK
B C
†h PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU evûB ci¯úi mgvb, wKš` †KvY¸‡jv n‡j, Gi KY© a 2 GKK| AZGe, a 2 GKK ˆ`‡N©¨i
mg‡KvY bq Zv i¤^m| KY© wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK|
14. ABCD i¤^‡mi AC I AB KY© `yBwU O we›`y‡Z †Q` mylg eûfzR
K‡i‡Q| ACD = 60 n‡j ODC = KZ?
K 60 Q 30 M 90 N 45
A D
1. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ I GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv mgvb|
Avevi AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi eo evû †QvU evûi 3 ¸Y| eo evû
O 21 wgUvi n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK
O
mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)]
K 21 wgUvi L 56 wgUvi M 7 wgUvi S 14 wgUvi
B C 2. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯' A‡cÿv 4 wgUvi †ewk|
ABCD i¤^‡mi ACD = OCD = 60 NiwUi cwimxgv 32 wgUvi n‡j NiwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
K 6 Q 10 M 12 N 18
A_©vr AOB = BOC = COD = AOD = 90
3. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K Ñ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020
DOC-G ODC + COD + OCD = 180
(3q ch©vq)]
ev, ODC + 90 + 60 = 180 K ïay mg‡Kv‡Y wØLwÐZ K‡i
ODC = 30 Q mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i
15. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯'i wظY| cÖ¯' a n‡j Gi M mg‡Kv‡Y Amgfv‡e wØLwÐZ K‡i
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? N ïay mgwØLwÐZ K‡i
K a 2 L a 3 R a 5 N 3a 4. GKwU PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU evûi wecixZ `ywU mgvšÍivj wKš` Amgvb|
G‡K e‡jÑ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (14 †Rjv)]
2a K AvqZ‡ÿÎ L mvgvšÍwiK
A D
M eM©‡ÿÎ S UªvwcwRqvg
B C 5. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq mgvb n‡j mvgvšÍwiKwU n‡eÑ
ABCD AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY© [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)]
2 2 2 2 2 P AvqZ‡ÿÎ L i¤^m
BD = a + (2a) = a + 4a = 5a = a 5.
M UªvwcwRqvg N eM©‡ÿÎ
16. ABCD PZzfz©‡R ABCD, AC = BD Ges A = 6. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 1600 eM©wgUvi| Gi cwimxgv
90 n‡j mwVK PZzf©yR †KvbwU? KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018(30. 10. 2015)]
K mvgšÍwiK L i¤^m K 200 L 172 M 180 S 160
M UªvwcwRqvg S AvqZ‡ÿÎ 7. †h PZzfz©‡Ri evû¸wj ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj wKš`
ABCD GLb AC = BD gv‡b KY© mgvb| †KvY¸‡jv mg‡KvY bq, Zv‡K wK e‡j? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
AB = CD Ges
mnKvix wkÿK 2018(28.08. 2015)]
D C
K mvgvšÍwiK Q i¤^m
AD = BC n‡Z n‡e|
M UªvwcwRqvg N AvqZ‡ÿÎ
GLb, A = 90 e‡j †ÿÎwU A B
8. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 7.5 dzU n‡j, eM©‡ÿÎwUi
AvqZ‡ÿÎ n‡e|
†ÿÎdj KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2015]
17. a 2 GKK ˆ`‡N©¨i KY© wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GKwU evûi K 12.725 eM©dzU Q 28.125 eM©dzU
ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? M 36.50 eM©dzU N 9.375 eM©dzU
Bgivb mv‡RkÝ mvaviY MwYZ 375
9. GKwU mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj H P R¨v L e¨vm M e¨vmva© N Pvc
mij‡iLvi GK-PZz_©vs‡ki Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji 4. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AbycvZÑ [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
KZ ¸Y? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK(Mvgv) 2014; cÖvK- mnKvix wkÿK(Avjdv) 2014; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) 2013] 2013 (cÙv); mnKvix wkÿK 2003 (PÆMÖvg wefvM)]
K2 L4 M8 S 16 K 3 L5 M 25/9 S 22.7
10. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 20% evov‡bv nj Ges cÖ¯' 5. ABD e„‡Ë AB Ges CD `ywU mgvb R¨v ci¯úi P
20% Kgv‡bv nj| †ÿÎdjÑ [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j †KvbUv mZ¨? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK (Avjdv) 2014] wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vwbqye)
2013]
P 4% Kg‡e L 4% evo‡e
K PC = PD Q PB = PD
M 2% Kg‡e N AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e M PB = PA N PB = PA
11. †Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri wecixZ †KŠwYK we›`y‡Z ms‡hvRb 6. e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Ici `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯' †KvY cwiwa¯' †Kv‡Yi
†iLvsk `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K e‡jÑ [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix KZ ¸Y? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (weUv) 2014]
wkÿK (weUv) 2014] K A‡a©K L mgvb R wظY N wZb¸Y
Kf‚wg Q KY© M ga¨gv N D”PZv 7. e„‡Ëi e¨vm 3 ¸Y e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y e„w×
12. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ we¯Ív‡ii wظY| Gi cv‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (†WjUv) 2014]
†ÿÎdj 512 wgUvi2 n‡j cwimxgv KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK K 16 L 12 R9 N4
mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014] 8. e„˯' mvgvšÍwiK GKwU Ñ [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
P 96 wgUvi L 98 wgUvi (ivBb) 2013; mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) 2010]
M 100 wgUvi N 120 wgUvi P AvqZ‡ÿÎ L eM©‡ÿÎ
13. GKwU mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z eM© H mij‡iLvi A‡a©‡Ki M i¤^m N UªvwcwRqvg
Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i KZ ¸Y? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 9. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© Aci GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i w`¦¸Y
(wgwmwmwc) 2013; mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)] n‡j cÖ_gwUi †ÿÎdj wØZxqwU †ÿÎd‡ji KZ ¸Y
K wظY L wZb¸Y R Pvi¸Y N cuvP¸Y n‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (fjMv) 2013]
14. GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 20%, cÖ¯' 10% n«vm K2 Q4 M8 N 16
Kiv n‡j, †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e? [cÖvK-
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (ivBb) 2013]
K 108% e„w× L 108% n«vm
M 8% n«vm N 8% e„w× 1. mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 120 n‡j
[Note : hw` 20% e„w× cvq Z‡e DËi n‡e 8% e„w× eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v n‡eÑ [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
Avevi, hw` 20% n«vm Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 28% n«vm] wkÿK( †nvqvs‡nv) 2013]
K 5 Q6 M8 N 10
2. GKwU evwoi D”PZv 40 dzU| GKwU gB‡qi Zj‡`k
gvwU‡Z evwoi †`qvj †_‡K 9 dzU `~‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q|
Dc‡i gBwU evoxi Qv` Qz‡q Av‡Q| gBwU KZ dzU j¤^v?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (20 †Rjv), cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) 2016]
K 48 L 43 M 45 S 41
1. 7 †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi AšÍwb©wnZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ 3. †KvbwU mwVK DËi : [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
eM©‡mwg? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (1g ch©vq)] (gyw³‡hv×v) 2016]
K 196 Q 98 M 96 N 192 P sin 1 = sin 179 L sin 1 < sin 180
2. 15 †mwg. e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi GKwU R¨v 24 †mwg. n‡j M sin 1 < sin 179 N sin 1 = sin 181
†K›`ª †_‡K D³ R¨v Gi me©wb¤œ `~iZ¡ KZ †mwg.? 4. 3 †m. wg. , 4 †[Link]. I 5 †m. wg. evûewkó wZbwU NbK
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2020 (2q ch©vq)]
Mwj‡q bZzb GKwU NbK ˆZwi Kiv nj| bZzb Nb‡K Gi evûi
ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK(27.06. 2015)]
K 12 L8 R9 N 10
P 6 †m. wg. L 7 †m. wg. M 7.5 †[Link]. N 6.5 †m. wg.
3. GKwU e„‡Ëi †h †Kvb `ywU we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLv‡K e‡j?
.? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (15 †Rjv)]
376 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM mnvwqKv Bgivb mv‡RkÝ
r1 3
r 3 = 27 = r = 3
5. GKwU eM©vKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 2025 eM©wgUvi| Gi 8 r1 3 2 3 r1 2
Pviw`‡K †eov †`qv Av‡Q| †eovi †gvU ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [cÖvK- 2
r 2 3 2
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK(27.06. 2015)] r1 : r 2 = 2 t 3
P 180 wgUvi L 200 wgUvi
`ywU †Mvj‡Ki †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ = 4r12 t 4r22
M 220 wgUvi N 160 wgUvi = r12 t r22
6. mylg cÂfz‡Ri ewnt¯' †Kv‡Yi cwigvY n‡eÑ [cÖvK- = 22 t 3 2
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg) 2013] =4t9
K 60 L 66 M 70 S 72 12. GKwU LyuwU †f‡½ wM‡q f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ
7. `ywU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó 2 mg‡KvY n‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi K‡i| fvOv As‡k ˆ`N©¨ 16 wgUi n‡j LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨Ñ
wK e‡j? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014] [RvZxq †Mv‡q›`v wbivcËv ms¯’v-Gi wdì Awdmvi 2021]
K mwbœwnZ †KvY L mij †KvY K 22 wgUvi Q 24 wgUvi M 26 wgUvi N 32 wgUvi
R m¤ú~iK †KvY N c~iK †KvY †`Iqv Av‡Q, LyuwU f~wgi D
16
8. 2Uv 15 wgwb‡Ui mgq NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Ges fv½v As‡ki C
g‡a¨ KZ wWMÖx †KvY Drcbœ nq? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix ˆ`N©¨ 16 wgUvi|
wP‡Î, LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨, x = h + 16, BC = h, 16
wkÿK (fjMv) 2013] h
1 1 CD = AC = 16 wgUvi
K 20 Q2 M 23 N 23 h 30
2 2 B
Sin 30 =
9. GKwU mylg eûfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY 168| Gi 16
evûmsL¨v KZ¸‡jv n‡e? [44 Zg wewmGm] 1 h
= h=8
P 30 L 20 M 18 N 10 2 16
10. 18 wdU DuPz GKwU LuywU Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v myZivs LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨, x = 8 + 16
AskwU wew”Qbœ bv n‡q fzwgi mv‡_ 30 wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ = 24 wgUvi|
Ki‡jv| LuywUwU gvwU †_‡K KZ dzU DuPz‡Z †f‡½ 13. GKwU 48 wgUvi j¤^ v Ly uwU †f‡O w`‡q m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wew”Qbœ
wM‡qwQj? [Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2021] bv n‡q f‚ wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| LyuwUwU KZ
K 15 dzU L 13 dzU M 9 dzU S 6 dzU
DuP‡z Z †f‡O wQj? [gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`߇ii cÖ`k©K
2021; gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`߇ii j¨ve‡iUwi
wP‡Î LyuwUi Ae¯’vb †`Lv‡bv n‡jvÑ mnKvix/M‡elK mnKvix (K‡jR) 2021]
g‡b Kwi, LuywU x dzU D”PZvq †f‡½ wQj| K 18 wgUvi L 14 wgUvi R 16 wgUvi N 20 wgUvi
cÕkœg‡Z, Sin 30 GLv‡b,
x
18 x
g‡b Kwi, LyuwUwU x D”PZvq †f‡OwQj|
=
18 x cÕkœg‡Z, Sin 30 = 48 x
x
1 x
2= 1 x x
18 x 18 x =
2 48 x
30
2x = 18 x x 48 x = 2x
3x = 48 x = 16
3 x = 18 30
14. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯`i Zj KqwU? [cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii
x = 6 dzU| PEDP-4 cÖK‡íi Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMªvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi
11. `ywU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 8 t 27| Zv‡`i 2020]
†ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ? [RvZxq †Mv‡q›`v wbivcËv ms¯’v- K3 L4 R6 N9
Gi wdì Awdmvi 2021] Nbe¯` †_‡Ki Z‡ji aviYvi m~ÎcvZ| Nbe¯`i
K3t7 L7t8 R4t9 N5t6 GK ev GKvwaK Zj _v‡K| wZb †Rvov mgvšÍivj
4 AvqZvKvi mgZj ev c„ô Øviv Ave× Nbe¯`‡K AvqZvKvi
Avgiv Rvwb, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 3 r3 Nbe¯` e‡j|AvqZvKvi Nbe¯`i 6wU Zj _v‡K|
4 4
`ywU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ, 3 r13 t 3 r23
= 8 t 27 wPÎ : AvqZvKvi Nbe¯`
You might also like
- Understanding Number Types and PropertiesNo ratings yetUnderstanding Number Types and Properties84 pages
- Understanding Real Numbers in MathematicsNo ratings yetUnderstanding Real Numbers in Mathematics12 pages
- RVZXQ Mwyz Awjw Úqv Wi Cö WZ: MGM V I MgvavbNo ratings yetRVZXQ Mwyz Awjw Úqv Wi Cö WZ: MGM V I Mgvavb5 pages
- H. Math 1st, Ex - 1.2 (Matrix & Determinant)No ratings yetH. Math 1st, Ex - 1.2 (Matrix & Determinant)47 pages
- Higher Mathematics Notes for Class XI-XIINo ratings yetHigher Mathematics Notes for Class XI-XII53 pages
- Mathematical Operations and Formulas GuideNo ratings yetMathematical Operations and Formulas Guide6 pages
- Comprehensive Guide to Mathematics CurriculumNo ratings yetComprehensive Guide to Mathematics Curriculum133 pages
- Comprehensive Guide to Numerical SystemsNo ratings yetComprehensive Guide to Numerical Systems168 pages
- Web VM I MGV Ek Bdwbu 3: (Permutations and Combinations)No ratings yetWeb VM I MGV Ek Bdwbu 3: (Permutations and Combinations)16 pages
- Web VM I MGV Ek Bdwbu 3: (Permutations and Combinations)No ratings yetWeb VM I MGV Ek Bdwbu 3: (Permutations and Combinations)16 pages
- General Knowledge (International) MathMathNo ratings yetGeneral Knowledge (International) MathMath37 pages
- Specimen Questionnaire AI in Higher Education-1No ratings yetSpecimen Questionnaire AI in Higher Education-16 pages
- Finance Essentials for Starting a BusinessNo ratings yetFinance Essentials for Starting a Business12 pages
- Hashibul Hassan: Finance Academic ProfileNo ratings yetHashibul Hassan: Finance Academic Profile6 pages
- Corporate Communication Methods AnalysisNo ratings yetCorporate Communication Methods Analysis22 pages
- Indian Railways E-Ticket Booking DetailsNo ratings yetIndian Railways E-Ticket Booking Details3 pages
- Guide To Good Industry Practices For LPG in Commercial KitchensNo ratings yetGuide To Good Industry Practices For LPG in Commercial Kitchens58 pages
- Renault Master Error Codes & DiagnosticsNo ratings yetRenault Master Error Codes & Diagnostics6 pages
- Tuc11920@temple - Edu: Highway Is Closed Between Mile Marker 55 and 75. Right Where We AreNo ratings yetTuc11920@temple - Edu: Highway Is Closed Between Mile Marker 55 and 75. Right Where We Are4 pages
- Ather Electric Scooter Price List TrichyNo ratings yetAther Electric Scooter Price List Trichy1 page
- Site Plan for Community Facility at 2990 Avenue UNo ratings yetSite Plan for Community Facility at 2990 Avenue U17 pages
- Environmental Assessment of Tikri Kalan PipelineNo ratings yetEnvironmental Assessment of Tikri Kalan Pipeline42 pages
- Dragon Fruit Horticulture Project ReportNo ratings yetDragon Fruit Horticulture Project Report172 pages
- Pakistan's Transport Infrastructure OverviewNo ratings yetPakistan's Transport Infrastructure Overview29 pages
- Material Flow in Transportation & WarehousingNo ratings yetMaterial Flow in Transportation & Warehousing9 pages