Basic Mathematics Study Guide
1. Numbers
Mathematics begins with numbers. Whole numbers, integers, fractions, decimals, and
percentages are commonly used in everyday life.
2. Arithmetic Operations
Addition (+), Subtraction (-), Multiplication (×), and Division (÷) are the four basic
operations in mathematics.
3. Fractions and Decimals
Fractions represent parts of a whole. Decimals are another way to express fractions.
Example: 0.5 = 1/2.
4. Algebra Basics
Algebra uses letters to represent unknown values. Example: x + 5 = 12. Solving gives x = 7.
5. Geometry
Geometry studies shapes, angles, area, and volume. Common shapes include triangles,
squares, rectangles, and circles.
6. Key Formulas
Area of a Rectangle = Length × Width
Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2(Length + Width)
Area of a Circle = πr²
7. Study Tips
Practice regularly, show your work, review mistakes, and memorize important formulas.