WRITING

CẤU TRÚC 1 ĐOẠN (160–180 chữ) (nếu bày tỏ qđ -> chọn 1)

1. Câu mở
Nowadays, + topic + is becoming increasingly popular. However, it has several significant
disadvantages/ this trend brings several significant advantages.
2. Ý 1 (Nguy cơ/ lợi ích / tác động chính)
Firstly, one major drawback/benefit is that + S + V.
This may lead to + hậu quả./ This helps…
For example, + ví dụ cụ thể.
3. Ý 2 (Tác động thứ hai)
Secondly, + topic + can also result in/ contribute to + vấn đề.
When + tình huống, + hậu quả/ lợi ích.
As a result, + ảnh hưởng lâu dài.
4. Câu kết
In conclusion, although + topic + offers certain benefits, its disadvantages should not be
overlooked./ + topic + plays an important role in improving + kết quả tích cực.
TOPIC 1: Many young people tend to take a gap year after finishing high school to gain
experience or to travel. Do you think this good trend? Why or why not?
In fact, a lot of students choose take a year to relax, travel or work partime job after
completing high school. Neverthless, it can have both adventages and disadvantage -> This trend
is highly beneficial for young people. Firstly, Taking a gap year help young people gain valuable
experiences and essential life skills to prepare for their future career. In the gap year -> During
this time, while they was travelling, volunteering, attending to a extra class or spending time
relaxing, they also was gainning experience, knowledge and soft-skill which is nesscessary for
caree path in the future -> they may travel, volunteer, attend extra classes, or work. Through
these activities, they can improve their knowledge, independence, and communication skills. For
example, if you travel to a new lands, you can learn about cultural and history of this lands. ->
traveling to new places allows them to learn about different cultures and histories. Secondly, a
gap year enables students to better understand themselves and choose a suitable career path.
After twelve years of studying, many students are still uncertain about their interests and
strengths. Through real-life experiences, they can identify what they truly enjoy and what they
are capable of doing well. However, for some students, it may be a waste of time if they do not
use it effectively or if they forget academic knowledge learned in high school. In conclusion,
Taking a gap year have lots of benefits but young people also should consider carefully to avoid
the disadvantages.
TOPIC 2: What problems do you think students face when studying online?
 More and more students are studying online because digital devices offer many
advantages. However, this learning method also presents several problems. Firstly, online
learning limits direct interaction, which may result in a lack of essential soft skills such as
communication and teamwork. Without face-to-face discussions, some students may become shy
and less confident in expressing their ideas. Secondly, studying online can reduce learning
effectiveness. Students are easily distracted by social media or other online entertainment while
using digital devices. In addition, unstable internet connections or technical problems may
interrupt lessons and negatively affect their concentration. Furthermore, the lack of supervision
makes it difficult for some students to stay disciplined and motivated. As a result, they may not
achieve the expected learning outcomes. To sum, although online learning is convenient, students
must manage their time and focus carefully to overcome these challenges.
TOPIC 3: What are the disadvantages of living in big cities? Give examples and details to
support your answer.
In Nowadays, the number of people living in urban areas is rapidly increasing.
This leads to several serious problems. Firstly, living in big cities causes overpopulation ->
overpopulation is one of the major disadvantages of urban life.. So crowded is urbans that causes
many problems such as traffic jams, housing shortages, unemployment, and pressure on public
services. Result in decreasing life expectancy -> For example, during rush hours, people may
spend hours stuck in traffic, which causes stress and reduces productivity. Secondly, urban life
has negative impacts on the environment. Urban areas which have too much smog, CO2,… from
vehicles, industrial factories has suffered from severe environmental pollution -> A large number
of vehicles and factories release smoke and carbon dioxide into the air, resulting in severe air
pollution. As the results, quality of air, water, soil was degraded seriously -> In addition, water
and soil quality may also be degraded due to industrial waste. As a result, residents’ health can be
seriously affected. In conclusion, despite many benefits of living in big cities, urban planner must
come up with solutions to improve these disadvantages -> effective solutions are needed to
address these significant drawbacks.
TOPIC 4: What are the advantages of having a healthy life? Give examples and details to
support your answer.
Nowadays, unhealthy habits such as eating fast food and being physically inactive are
increasing rapidly, leading to many serious health problems. Therefore, maintaining a healthy
lifestyle is essential for everyone. Firstly, it improves physical health and reduces the risk of
serious diseases. People who follow a balanced diet and exercise regularly are less likely to
suffer from obesity or heart disease. For example, exercising daily strengthens the immune
system and increases energy levels, allowing individuals to work more efficiently. Secondly, a
healthy lifestyle also promotes mental health. Regular physical activity and sufficient sleep help
reduce stress and improve mood. As a result, people feel more confident and can focus on their
goals more effectively. In conclusion, adopting healthy habits not only improves physical
condition but also enhances mental well-being, thereby improving overall quality of life.
TOPIC 5: What are the disadvantages of making friends online? Give examples and details to
support your answer.
Nowadays, the number of people using the Internet is rapidly increasing, which leads
many individuals to make friends through social media. However, this trend has several serious
disadvantages. Firstly, the lack of reliable personal information is a major drawback of making
friends online. Sharing personal details such as address, school, or age can be dangerous.
Strangers may misuse this information for harmful purposes, including scams or identity theft.
Secondly, making friends online can increase the risk of cyberbullying. When connecting with
strangers on the Internet, people do not truly know who they are interacting with. Some
individuals may insult, threaten, or bully others during disagreements. As a result, victims may
experience stress or emotional problems. In conclusion, although making friends online is
convenient, users should be cautious to protect themselves from potential risks.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming education by enhancing engagement,
personalizing learning experiences, and improving accessibility. Firstly, AI-powered tools, such
as virtual reality (VR) and gamified platforms, make learning more interactive and engaging. For
example, VR allows students to conduct virtual science experiments safely and realistically,
helping them better understand complex concepts. Secondly, AI enables personalized learning
experiences by adapting to each student's unique pace and style. AI tutors provide tailored
lessons and quizzes, allowing learners to focus on improving specific areas based on their
progress. Lastly, AI promotes accessibility by removing barriers for students with disabilities or
those in underserved regions. Tools like text-to-speech and translation features ensure
educational materials are available in multiple formats, making education more inclusive. By
integrating these innovative technologies, AI not only enriches the learning experience but also
empowers students to acquire the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in a digital world.
TOPIC 6: What are the advantages of reading books? Give examples and details to support
your answer.
Nowadays, reading books is becoming increasingly popular because it brings many
important benefits. Firstly, one major advantage of reading books is that it helps people gain
more knowledge. Through books, readers can learn about different fields such as science, history,
and culture. For example, people can access useful information anytime and anywhere by
reading books regularly. As a result, they become more knowledgeable and skillful. Secondly,
reading books also contributes to personal development and emotional growth. Many books
teach readers valuable lessons about kindness, responsibility, and the proper way to treat others.
Therefore, people who enjoy reading are more likely to become thoughtful and understanding
individuals. In conclusion, reading books plays an important role in improving both knowledge
and personal character.
TOPIC 7: What are the advantages of excercising? Give examples and details to support your
answer.
From past to present, health has always been an important concern for everyone.
Therefore, exercising plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, regular exercise
contributes to better physical health. When people work out regularly, their bodies become
stronger and more flexible, allowing them to move faster and more effectively. In addition,
exercise helps reduce the risk of serious diseases such as heart disease, obesity, and cancer.
Secondly, exercising also improves mental health. Physical activities stimulate the release of
dopamine, a chemical in the brain that creates feelings of happiness and excitement. For
example, when people run or practice yoga, they can reduce stress, anxiety, and pressure after a
long day. As a result, they feel more relaxed and can focus better on their daily activities. In
conclusion, exercising plays an essential role in improving both physical and mental well-being.
TOPIC 8: What are the advantages of using computer for learning? Give examples and
details to support your answer.
Nowadays, smart technologies such as AI, cloud computing, and robots are developing
rapidly. Therefore, using computers for learning has become increasingly important. Firstly,
computers help users access a large amount of knowledge. The Internet contains valuable
information from all around the world, allowing learners to study many subjects easily and
conveniently. For example, students can search for online courses, documents, or educational
videos anytime and anywhere. Secondly, technology also helps learners connect with others who
share the same interests. Through online communities or study groups, students can exchange
knowledge and motivate each other to study harder. For instance, two students who both enjoy
learning English can practice speaking and share useful materials together. In conclusion, using
computers for learning brings many benefits and should be used effectively to maximize its
value.
The pursuit of high academic results often leads high school students to neglect their
physical health. What are the key benefits for students who manage to regularly integrate
physical activities (like sports or exercise) into their intense study routine? Give examples and
details to support your answer.
Nowadays, hard learning for high score is the most important goal of many high school
students. However, this leads to several serious health issues. Therefore, organizing physical
activities in their study routine brings lot of benefits. Firstly, a major benefit is that it can
strenghthen student’s health. Physical activities such as sports, exercise, volunteer activities,..are
opportunity for students to do exercise, which helps them stronger and have a healthy body. For
example, when young people take part in volunteer activities such as plant trees, divide foods for
homeless people,.., they have to run and go around which can be considered exercise. Secondly,
working out regularly contribute to improve student’s emotion. Physical activities is a great idea
for making friends and after-school entertainment. As a result, students feel relaxed and
comfortable , which helps promote quality studying. In conclusion, physical activities are a great
solution to improve both mental and physical health of high school students.