Solve study example

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 into english

solve example for study

Got it — I’ll translate the Tamil text into English and rewrite the examples step-by-step so you can study
easily.

Problems Related to Trigonometric Tables

Example 1

A workpiece is to be set at an angle using a 250 mm sine bar.

The height of the slip gauge required is 50 mm.
Find the angle of inclination.

Formula:

Height (h)
sin θ =
Length of sine bar (l)
​

Given:

h = 50 mm
l = 250 mm

Calculation:

50
sin θ =
250
​

sin θ = 0.2000

From trigonometric tables:

θ = 11∘ 32′

Answer:
The angle is 11∘ 32′ .

Example 2

A 10" sine bar is to be set at an angle of 9∘ 56′ .

Find the slip gauge height.

Formula:

h
sin θ = ​

l
Given:
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 l = 10"
θ = 9∘ 56′

Step 1:
From trigonometric tables:

sin 9∘ 0′ = 0.1564

sin 9∘ 1′ = 0.1567

Difference per 1 minute:

0.1567 − 0.1564 = 0.0003

Step 2:
For 56 minutes:

0.0003 × 56 = 0.0168

Convert to decimal:

0.0168
= 0.00028
60
​

Step 3:

sin 9∘ 56′ = 0.1564 + 0.00028 = 0.15668

Step 4:

h = 10 × 0.15668 = 1.5668 inches

Answer:
Slip gauge height = 1.5668 inches

Example 3

A 4.5 m long ladder rests against a wall.

The base of the ladder is 1 m away from the wall.
Find the angle between the ladder and the ground.

Formula:

Base (BC)
cos θ =
Ladder length (AC)
​

Given:

BC = 1 m
AC = 4.5 m

Calculation:

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 1
cos θ = = 0.2222
4.5
​

From trigonometric tables:

cos 77∘ 6′ = 0.2223

Difference = 0.0001 → corresponds to 4′

Final Angle:

θ = 77∘ 10′

Answer:
∘ ′
The ladder makes an angle of 77 10 with the ground.

If you want, I can also make a clear study table of these formulas and steps so it’s easier to revise
quickly.

solve this problem

Here you go—answers for all three parts. I’ve kept numbers to 4 d.p. (like a trig table would).

I) Find the values

1. sin 65° = 0.9063

2. sin 42°23′ = 0.6741

3. sin 66°35′32″ = 0.9177
4. sin 7°15′41″ = 0.1264

5. sin 27°27′ = 0.4610

6. cos 26°40′ = 0.8936
7. cos 47°39′ = 0.6737

8. cos 79°31′53″ = 0.1817

9. tan 28°45′ = 0.5486

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10. tan 67°27′36″ = 2.4095

II) Find the angles

1. sin θ = 0.3062 → θ ≈ 17°49′49″
2. sin θ = 0.6002 → θ ≈ 36°53′03″
3. sin θ = 0.22453 → θ ≈ 12°58′31″

4. sin θ = 0.04802 → θ ≈ 2°45′09″

5. cos θ = 0.6446 → θ ≈ 49°51′52″
6. cos θ = 0.8926 → θ ≈ 26°47′54″

7. cos θ = 0.17773 → θ ≈ 79°45′45″

8. cos θ = 0.21646 → θ ≈ 77°29′56″
9. tan θ = 0.3411 → θ ≈ 18°50′04″

10. tan θ = 2.3868 → θ ≈ 67°16′04″

III) Word problems

1. A right circular cone with vertex angle 110° and slant height l = 12.25 cm.
Half-angle = 55°.

Radius r = l sin 55∘ ≈ 12.25 × 0.8192 = 10.03 cm

Height h = l cos 55∘ ≈ 12.25 × 0.5736 = 7.03 cm
(If only one is asked, it’s usually the base radius: 10.03 cm.)

2. A 2.5 m ladder makes 60° with the ground.

Vertical height = 2.5 sin 60∘ = 2.165 m.
3. Along a 200 m run, the line is at an angle 15°15′3″ to the horizontal.
Rise = 200 tan(15°15′3″) ≈ 54.53 m.

4. In right triangle ABC , ∠C = 90∘ , hypotenuse AB = 50 mm, ∠B = 75∘ .

AC = AB sin 75∘ ≈ 50(0.9659) = 48.30 mm

BC = AB cos 75∘ ≈ 50(0.2588) = 12.94 mm

5. A wire/beam set at 60° to the ground is anchored 25 m from the base.

Height = 25 tan 60∘ = 43.30 m.

Want these formatted as a one-page study sheet or table?

3 word porblem ...

detail quesstion mention above the anwer

Got it — I’ll rewrite Part III (Word Problems) so that each detailed question is shown clearly above its
solution, with step-by-step working.

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Part III – Word Problems (with Questions Above Answers)

1.

Question:
A right circular cone has a vertex angle of 110° and a slant height of 12.25 cm.
Find the radius of the base.
Solution:

Vertex angle = 110° → Half-angle = 110°/2 = 55°

Slant height l = 12.25 cm
In a cone,

r = l sin(55°)

r = 12.25 × 0.8192

r = 10.03 cm

Answer: Radius = 10.03 cm

2.

Question:
A 2.5 m long ladder rests against a wall making an angle of 60° with the ground.
Find the vertical height reached by the ladder.
Solution:

Ladder length l = 2.5 m

Angle with ground θ = 60°
Height:

h = l sin θ

h = 2.5 × 0.8660

h = 2.165 m

Answer: Height = 2.165 m

3.

Question:
A 200 m long road rises at an angle of 15°15′3″ to the horizontal.
Find the vertical height gained.
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Solution:

Road length l = 200 m

Angle θ = 15°15′3″
Height:

h = l × sin θ

First, from trig tables:

sin(15°15′3″) ≈ 0.263 (approximate)

h = 200 × 0.263

h ≈ 52.6 m

Answer: Height ≈ 52.6 m

Do you want me to also do the remaining 2 word problems in the same detailed style so the whole Part
III is complete?

The image contains Profit and Loss definitions, formulas, and one worked example.
Here’s the English translation and key points for study:

Profit and Loss (P&L) – Definition

P&L is a financial statement showing the profit, loss, and expenses for a given period.
It is used to find out whether a transaction resulted in a gain or loss.

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Important Terms

1. Cost Price (CP): The purchase price of a product.

2. Selling Price (SP): The price at which the product is sold.

3. Profit (Gain):

Profit = SP − CP

If SP > CP, the seller has a profit.

4. Loss:

Loss = CP − SP

If SP < CP, the seller has a loss.

5. Discount: Reduction in the marked price.

Important Formulas

1. Profit = SP − CP

2. Loss = CP − SP
Profit
3. Profit % = CP ​
× 100
4. Loss % = Loss
CP
​ × 100
5. Selling Price (when profit %) =
SP = \frac{(100 + \text{Profit%})}{100} \times CP
6. Selling Price (when loss %) =
SP = \frac{(100 - \text{Loss%})}{100} \times CP
7. Cost Price (when profit %) =
CP = \frac{100}{(100 + \text{Profit%})} \times SP
8. Cost Price (when loss %) =
CP = \frac{100}{(100 - \text{Loss%})} \times SP
9. If SP = 135% of CP → Profit % = 35%
If SP = 65% of CP → Loss % = 35%

Example in Image

Question:
A trader buys a rice sack set for ₹10,000 and sells it for ₹12,000.
Find the profit % if he sells 5 rice sacks at the same rate.

Solution:

CP = ₹10,000

SP = ₹12,000
Profit per sack = SP − CP = ₹12,000 − ₹10,000 = ₹2,000

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 2000
Profit % = 10000 ​ × 100 = 20%
For 5 sacks: Total Profit = ₹2,000 × 5 = ₹10,000.

Answer: Profit % = 20%, Total Profit = ₹10,000.

If you want, I can now prepare a table with all P&L formulas + examples so you can use it as a quick
reference sheet for exams.

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Alright — I’ll solve each question step-by-step, writing the question first and then the solution clearly.

1. Rice Sack Selling Problem

Question:
A trader buys a rice sack for ₹10,000 and sells it for ₹12,000.
Find his profit percentage.
If he sells 5 such sacks, find the total profit.
Solution:

CP = ₹10,000

SP = ₹12,000
Profit per sack = 12, 000 − 10, 000 = ₹2, 000
2000
Profit % = 10000 ​ × 100 = 20%
For 5 sacks:
Total Profit = 2000 × 5 = ₹10, 000

Answer:
Profit % = 20%
Total Profit = ₹10,000

2. Cycle Selling Problem

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Question:
A person buys a cycle for ₹5,000. After two years, he sells it for ₹600 less than the cost price.
Find the selling price and loss percentage.

Solution:

CP = ₹5,000
Loss amount = ₹600

SP = 5000 − 600 = ₹4, 400

600
Loss % = 5000 ​ × 100 = 12%

Answer:
Selling Price = ₹4,400
Loss % = 12%

3. Old Cycle Repair Problem

Question:
A man buys an old cycle for ₹1,250, spends ₹250 on repairs, and sells it for ₹1,400.
Find his gain percentage.

Solution:

Purchase cost = ₹1,250

Repair cost = ₹250

Total CP = 1250 + 250 = ₹1, 500

Profit = 1400 − 1500 = −₹100 (loss)

Wait — this is actually a loss, not a profit.

Loss amount = ₹100

100
Loss % = 1500 ​ × 100 = 6.67%

Answer:
Loss % = 6.67%

4. Fruit Seller Problem

Question:
A fruit seller buys 8 boxes of oranges at ₹150 each. One box gets spoiled.
He sells the remaining boxes at ₹190 each.
Find the gain or loss percentage.
Solution:

CP for 8 boxes = 8 × 150 = ₹1, 200

One box spoiled → sells 7 boxes.

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 Selling price = 7 × 190 = ₹1, 330
Profit = 1, 330 − 1, 200 = ₹130
130
Profit % = 1200 ​ × 100 ≈ 10.83%

Answer:
Profit % = 10.83%

5. Pen Purchase Problem

Question:
A shopkeeper buys a pen for ₹50 and sells it at a loss of ₹5.
Find the selling price.
Solution:

CP = ₹50

Loss = ₹5
SP = 50 − 5 = ₹45

Answer:
Selling Price = ₹45

If you want, I can also prepare a formula + solved example sheet for all profit/loss problems in your
syllabus so it’s easy to revise. That way, you can solve any similar problem quickly.

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