ANTI SLEEP ALARM SYSTEM
A MINOR PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT
OF THE REQIREMENT FOR DEGREE OF
Bachelor of Technology
In
Electrical & Electronics Engineering
ABHISHEK KR. THAKUR 22050470001
SUMAN MODI 22050470014
AMRIT ORAON 22050475005
AMIT KUMAR 22050475004
KAVITA KUMARI 220504750011
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY TATISILWAI, RANCHI –835103
CERTIFICATE
This is to Certify that the project report titled “ ANTI SLEEP ALARM
AYATEM” submitted by Suman Modi (22050470014), Amrit
Oraon(22050475005), Amit Kumar(22050475004), Abhishek kumar
Thakur(22050470001), Kavita kumari(220504750011), in fulfillment of the
requirements for the B. Tech minor project in Electrical & Electronic
Engineering Department of Cambridge Institute of Technology, Tatisilwai is
an authentic work carried out by them under my supervision and guidance.
Date:-
PROF. P.P. DAS DR. B.C. SAHA
(Project Guide) (Head Of Department)
EXTERNAL EXAMINER
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The achievement that is associated with the successful
completion of any task would be incomplete without mentioning
the names of those people whose endless cooperation made it
possible. Their constant guidance and encouragement made all
our efforts successful. We take this opportunity to express our
deep gratitude towards our project guide Prof. P.P Das for giving
such valuable suggestions, guidance and encouragement during
the development of this project work.
We are highly grateful to Dr. Bikash Chandra Saha, Head of the
Department of Electrical Engineering, for their kind support for
the project work. We thank
all our friends and all those who have helped us carrying out this
work directly
or indirectly without whom completion of this project work was
not possible.
Sincerely yours,
Suman Modi
(22050470014)
Amrit Oraon
(22050475005)
Amit Kumar
(22050475004)
Abhishek Kr. Thakur
(22050470001)
Kavita Kumari
(220504750011)
DECLARATION
We declare that this written submission represents our ideas in our
own words and where others' ideas or words have been included,
we have adequately cited and referenced the original sources. We
also declare that we have adhered to all principles of academic
honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or fabricated
or falsified any data in our submission. We understand that any
violation of the above will be cause for disciplinary action by the
Institute and can also evoke penal action from the sources which
have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper
permission has not been taken when needed.
Date:- Signature:-
Abstract
The Anti Sleep Alarm System is a safety device designed to
prevent accidents caused by driver drowsiness and fatigue.
Falling asleep while driving is one of the major reasons for road
accidents, especially during long-distance travel and night
driving. This system helps in detecting the driver's inactive or
sleepy condition and provides an immediate alert to wake them
up.
The system works by monitoring the driver's head movement or
eye blinking pattern using sensors. When the driver starts feeling
drowsy, the sensor detects abnormal head tilting or reduced eye
movement. As soon as such a condition is detected, the system
activates a buzzer alarm to alert the driver, thereby preventing
possible accidents.
This project is simple, cost-effective, and easy to install in any
vehicle. It improves road safety by reducing the risk of accidents
due to driver fatigue. The Anti Sleep Alarm System can be widely
used in cars, buses, trucks, and other transportation vehicles to
ensure safe driving and enhance public safety.
CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. REQURIMENT
2.1.1 IR SENSOR
2.1.2 RELAY MODULE
2.1.3 BUZZER
2.1.4 DC MOTOR
2.1.5 12 V BATTERY
2.1.6 JUMPER WIRE
2.1.7 SWITCH
2.1.8 WHEEL
3. WORKING
3.1.1 POWER SUPPLY
3.1.2 SENSER DETECTION
3.1.3 ALARM ACTIVATION
4. CIRCUIT
5. CONCLUSION
6. FUTURE SCOPE
INTRODUCTION
In modem-times, owing to hectic schedules it becomes very difficult to
remain active al the time. Imagine a situation where a person driving home
from work, dead fired after facing all the challenges of the day. His hands
are on the wheel and foot on the pedal but suddenly he starts feeling drowsy,
his eyes start shutting and nis vision blues and before he knows it, he's
asleep. Falling asleep on the wheel can lead to serious consequences, there
may be accidents and people may even lose their lives. This situation is
much more common then we notice and hence, it is very important to
counter this problem. So to address this issue, we have come up with a
Driver Anti-sleep Alarm,
This system Stops the users car it he/she falls asleep at the wheel thereby,
avoiding accidents and saving lives. This system is useful, especially for
people who travel long distances and people who are driving late at night.
[Link]
2.1.1 IR SENSOR
The IR sensor is used to detect the driver’s eve movements. It emits
infrared light Toward the eyes and measures the reflected signal.
When the eyes remain closed for a specific period, the reflected light
decreases, and the sensor sends a signal to the relay, Thit input helps
determine whether the driver is drowsy or asleep.
2.1.2 RELAY MODULE
The relay module acts as an electronic switch that controls high
power devices using a low power signal from the relay. In this
project, it can be used to activate external alerting mechanisms such
as a vibration motor or additional warning lights when drowsiness is
defected. It provides electrical isolation between the control circuit
and the load for safety and reliability.
2.1.3 BUZZER
The buzzer functions of the main alerting device in the system.
When the IR sensor detects that the driver’s eyes have been closed
beyond a threshold duration, in activates the buzzer to produce a
loud alarm sound. This immediate alert helps wake the diver and
prevent accidents caused by fatigue on drowsiness.
2.1.4 DC MOTOR
A small DC motor can be integrated to provide additional feedback,
such as vibration on the steering wheel or seat when drowsiness
defected. The tactile det combined with the buzzer, enhances the
system's effectiveness in awakening the driver.
2.1.5 JUMPER WIRE
Jumper wires are used to establish electrical connections between
the components such as the IR sensor. buzzer, and relay module.
They enable signal transmission and power distribution throughout
the circuit.
2.1.6 12 DC BATTERY
The battery serves as the main power source for the circuit. A 12V
battery is typically used to supply power to the sensors, and other
electronic components. It ensures portability and allows the system
to operate independently without external power supply.
2.1.7 WHEEL
Wheels are used to provide mobility If the system is mounted on a moving
prototype or demonstration model. They help illustrate how the system
could function in a vehicle-like setup during project demonstrations.
2.1.8 SWITCH
While there's an enormous variety of switches available, they mostly do the
same thing: Turn power to an electrical circuit on or off by making or
breaking an electrical connection. But it's how they do it that's important.
How quickly the circuit needs to be broken depends on whether you’re
working the ac or dc.
3. WORKING
The Anti Sleep Alarm System works on the principle of driver
drowsiness detection. It continuously monitors the driver’s head
position or eye blinking movement using sensors. Whenever the
driver starts feeling sleepy, the body movement becomes slow and the
head begins to tilt forward.
This abnormal movement is detected by the sensor and converted into
an electrical signal. The signal is then sent to a control unit (like a
comparator circuit or microcontroller). After processing the signal, if
drowsiness is detected, the system immediately activates a buzzer
alarm to alert the driver.
3.1.1 SUPPLY
Initially, the system is powered by a battery (5V–12V DC supply)
from the vehicle or an external power source. This supply is given to
all components such as:
• Sensor
• Control Unit
• Buzzer Alarm
3.1.2 SENSOR DETECTION
The IR sensor detects if the driver’s eyes remain closed for more than a
preset time Now the sensor generates an electrical output signal due
to this abnormal condition.
3.1.3 ALARM ACTIVATION
After confirmation:
• The controller sends an output signal to the buzzer
• The buzzer produces a loud sound alarm
This alarm immediately wakes up the driver and prevents possible
Accident
4. CIRCUIT
5. CONCLUSION
The Anti-Sleep Alarm System successfully demonstrates now
technology can be utilized to enhance driver safety and prevent
accidents caused by fatigue or drowsiness. By combining simple yet
effective components such as the Il sensor, relay module, and buzzer,
the system provides a reliable and cost-efficient solution for real-time
drowsiness detection. The project highlights the importance of
sensor-based automation in safety-critical applications. The system
continuously monitors the driver's eye movements and triggers on
instant alarm when prolonged eye closure is detected. Its quick
response and low power consumption make it suitable for continuous
operation in vehicles or other monitoring environments.
Through the development of this project, students gain practical
experience in microcontroller programming, circuit design, and
sensor interfacing, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge
and real-world application. The Anti-Sleep Alarm System not only
serves as an educational prototype but also represents a step toward
intelligent transportation systems and human safety innovations.
6. FUTURE SCOPE
The Anti Sleep Alarm System has a wide future scope in the field of
automobile safety and smart transportation systems. As road
accidents caused by driver fatigue are increasing day by day, this
system can be further improved by using advanced technologies to
make driving safer and more intelligent.
6.1.1 Integration with AI Technology
6.1.2 Camera- Based Monitoring System
6.1.3 IOT Based Monitoring System
6.1.4 Automatic Vehicle Control
6.1.5 Mobile Application Integration
6.1.6 Wearable Device Implementation