PHYSICS

1] SI unit of Luminous intensity is – Candela

SI unit of
Length – Metre
Mass – Kg
Time - seconds
Temperature – Kelvin
Electric Current – Ampere
Luminous intensity – Candela
Amount of Substance – Mole
Plane angle – Radian
Solid Angle – Steradian
Q2] What is the SI unit of electric Charge ?
Coulomb
Q3] Which of the following pairs has same unit for both
component?
Work and Energy
Q4] One light year is approximately equal to ?
9.46 X 1016 m
Q5] Ampere is the unit of – Electric Current
Q6] S.I. unit of refractive index is – No unit
Q7] Light year is realted to – Distance
Q8] S.I unit of current is – ampere
Q9] Unit of electric power may also be expressed as
Volt ampere
V = IR
IR x Q/t = I2R = VI
Q10] Knot is a unit of speed of which of the following ?
Ship
Q11] What are the System International unit of mass, length
and time ?
Kilogram , Meters and seconds
Q12] What is standard unit of Kinetic Energy ?
Joule
Q13] Watt second is a unit of :
Energy
Q14] 1 Pound = _____ ounces
16 Ounces , 1 Ounce – 28 gm
Q15] 1 metre = 109 nanometer
103 - Kilo or Thounsand
106 – Mega or Million
109 – Giga or Billion
1012 – Tera or Trillion
1015 – Peta
10-3 – Milli
10-6 – Micro
10-9 - Nano
10-12 - Pico
10-15 – Femto
Q16] 1 Kilo watt hour is equal to ?
3.6 Mega Joules
Q17] Which of the following is billionth of second ?
Nano Second
Q18] What is commercial unit of electrical energy ?
Killowatt Hour
Q19] Which of the following instrument is associated with
earthquake ?
Seismograph
Q20] Instruments used for measuring wind velocity is known
as ?
Anemometer
Altimeter – To measure Height of Aeroplanes
Pyrometer – High Temperature
SONAR – Sunk materials in Ocean – Ultrasonic waves are
used
Q21] Partial Flume is used for the measurement of ? – Water
Flow
Q22] Richter Scale is used for measuring ?
Intensity of Earthquake
Mercalli Scale
Richter Scale
Rossi – Forel Scale – 10 level late 19th Century system used to
measure the intensity of earthquakes based on observed
structural damages and Human Perception.
Q23] Instruments used for measuring atmospheric humidity
is – Hygrometer
Q24] Soil Moisture tension is directly measured by ?
Tensiometer
Q25] What is measured using sphygmomanometer ?
Blood pressure
Sounds of Heart –
1] Lub
2] Dub
Pacemaker is used to control the heartbeats
First to do Heart Transplant in the world – Chester Bernard
First to do Heart Transplant in the world – Dr. Venugopal Rao
Q26] Instrument used for recording air pressure is known as :
Barometer
If Barometer point falls suddenly – Stormy and Fast winds
If Barometer point falls gradually – indication of Rain
If Barometer point rises up – indication of Clear Sky
Q27] The device used for locating submerged objects under
sea ? – SONAR
Q28] Which of the following is not a vector Quantity ?
Electric Current
Q29] Match the Following
A] Candle Electrical energy to Light Energy
B] Bulb Mechanical Energy to Sound Energy
C] Sitar Chemical Energy to Light Energy
D] Loud Speaker Electrical Energy to Sound Energy

Q30] When a bullet id fired from a gun, its potential energy is

converted into :-
Kinetic Energy
Q31] Which of the following is NOT and example of potential
energy ?
Running Water
Q32] If the Kinetic energy of a body is increased by 300%, its
momentum will increase by
100%
Q33] What is the type of Energy possessed by a stretched
rubber band ? – Potential Energy
Q34] Which of the following statements explains the
application of ‘FORCE’?
(A) Force can change the shape of an objcet
(B) An object can move due to force
(C) Force cannot change the direction of motion of an
object
(D) Force can change the speed of an object
(E) Force can push or pull
Only A, B, D,E
Q34] The rate of Change of momentum of a body is equal to
the resultant of ?
FORCE
Q35] 1 Newton = 1 Kg m/s2
Q36] Which of the following statement is true if the net force
acting on the object is zero?
The object can either be in a state of rest or move with a
uniform velocity
Q37] Which of the following works on the basis of
conservation of linear momentum?
Rocket – 2nd Law of Motion
Q38] Pick the one which is not the type of Friction?
Centripedal Friction
Q40] Which of these is the appropriate method to increase
friction between the surface and the Object ?
Increasing the roughness of the Surface
Q41] Working principle of Washing Machine is
Centrifugation
Centripedal Force –
Earth’s movement around the Sun
Movement of electron around nucleus
Centrifugal Force
Washing Machine
Cloth drying machine
Butter Churning Machine
Q42] At which of the following Places weight of an obeject is
maximum ?
At Poles
Q43] If the Earth were to spin faster, acceleration due to
gravity at poles will ?
Remain the same
Q44] A ball is thrown vertically upward. During its motion
velocity decreases but acceleration remains constant
g = Gme/Re2
Q45] The following changes occur in the surface of the moon
relative to the Earth ? – Mass remain constant but weight
decreases
Q46] Weightlessness experienced in a spaceship is due to ?
Absence of gravity
Q47] The fact that planets move around the Sun, not in circls
but in ellipses was first demonstrated by ?
Johannes Kepler
Galilieo found four moons of Jupiter – Io, Europa, Callisto,
Ganymede
Q48] If suddenly the gravitational force of attraction between
the Earth and a satellite revolving around it becomes zero,
then the satellite will ?
Continue to move with same velocity in the tangential
direction to the original orbit
Q49] Why does soap solution appear cloudy ?
Surface Tension
Micelle f soap solution is large enough to scatter light
The nature of water to keep its area minimum is called
Surface Tension
Q50] The tendency of a drop of liquid to contract and occupy
minimum area is due to ?
Surface tension
Q51] Soap bubble attains spherical shape due to ? – Surface
Tension
Q52] Meniscus of mercury in capillary is
Convex
Q53] When the temperature increase, the angle of contact of
a liquid ?
Decrease
Cohesive Force – It is the attraction between molecules of
the same substance, causing them to stick together
Adhesive Force – It is the attractive force between unlike
molecules or different substances that causes them to cling
together
Q54] A boat will submerge in water when it displaces water
equal to its own ?
Weight
Q55] What happened to a spherical ball made of steel when
it is dipped in a bucket full of water ?
It floats on the surface
Q56] Who discovered the law of Floatation ?
Archimedes
Q57] While crossing a river in boat, It is not advisable to
stand because ?
It will keep the center of gravity of the system (boat and
passenger) high which will ensure the stability of the boat
Q58] A wooden block is floating on the surface of water. The
apparent weight of the block when it is floating ?
Is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the block
Q59] When four boxes of different measurements and sizes
are filled with the same types of liquid to the same depth ,
then _______
P=hxdxg
Pressure does not depend on shape
The pressure on the bottom surface of each liquid will be
same
Q60] In pressure cooker, the food cooks faster because:
The pressure exerted by the steam closed in the cooker
increases the boiling point of water
Q61] Density of substance is
Mass/ Volume
Q62] If we add salt to water , its boiling point will
Increase
Q63] During summer water kept in an Earthern pot becomes
cool because of the phenomenon of
Evaporation
Q64] The best conductor of heat is ?
Silver
Iron
Haematite
Magnetite
Siderite
Pure Iron – Pig Iron
Galvanization – Iron coated with Zinc
Q65] Which of the following waves is used for detecting
forgery in currency notes ?
Ultravoilet Waves
Q66] The distance between two crests in a wave is referred
as
Wave length
Q67] Supersonic air planes generate shock waves, known as
Sonic Boom
Q68] In a longitudinal sound wave, the particles of the
medium move
Back and Forth from their rest position in a direction parallel
to the direction of propagation
Q69] What is the audible range (hearing range) of humans ?
(20Hz – 20,000 Hz)
Q70] Speed of sound is ?
Minimum in gases
Q71] What do you understand of the term “Hypersonic”?
<20 Hz – Infrasonic
20Hz – 20,000 Hz – Sonic
>20,000 Hz – Ultrasonic
Transonic – 0.8-1.2 Mac
Supersonic – 1.2 Mac – 5 Mac
Hypersonic – > 5 Mac

Q72]Light Travels fastest in

[a] Water [b] Glass [c] Air [d] Diamond
Speed of light – 3 x 108 m/s
Speed of light in water – 2.25 x 108 m/s
Speed of light in Glass – 2 x 108 m/s
Speed of light in Nylon – 1.96 x 108m/s
Light of travel was first discovered by Ole Romer in 1676
using Jupiter’s moon Io, observing timing delays as Earth
moved away from Jupiter, suggesting light takes time to
travel
Q73] How long does it take to reach Earth from the Sun ?
About 8 minutes
Q74] When light enters the Earth’s atmosphere it gets
scattered. Reason for scattering is
Dust smoke and gas molecules
Q75] Which of the following will show Tyndall effect ?
Milk and Starch Solution
Q76] The colour which is least scattered by fog or smoke is ?
Red – Longest Wavelength
Q77] The danger signals installed at the top of tall building
are red in colour. These can be easily seen from a distance
because among all other colours, the red light :
Least despersion happens due to smoke and fog
Q78] Which of the following phenomenon contributes
significantly to the reddish appearance of the Sun at Sunrise
or Sunset ?
Scattering of light
Q79] A full length of a distant tall building can definitrely be
seen by using ?
Convex mirror
Q80] The image formed by a concave mirror is observed to
be virtual, erect and lerger than the object. Wher should the
position of the object be

Between the pole of the mirror and its principal Focus

Q81] The mirror used as rear view mirror in vehicles ?

Convex mirror
Q82] According to laws of reflection, the angle of incidence is
____ than. To angle of reflection
Equal
Q83] The image which is formed behind the mirror is a ?
Virtual image
Q84] The mirror having reflection surface curved outwards ?
Convex
Q85] The laws of reflection hold good for ?
All mirrors irrespective of their shape
Q86] No matter how far you stand from a mirror, your image
appears erect. The mirror is likely to be
Either Plane or Convex mirror
Q87] A ball is held 40 cm in front of a plane mirror. The
distance between the ball and the image is ?
80 cm
Q88] What would be the position of the image, if an object is
placed between focus and pole of aoncave mirror ?
Between centre of curvature and infinity
Q89] In a gallery a visitor move towrads a stationary plane
mirror at a speed of 2.5m/s. The spped with which the image
of the visitor moves with respect to the mirror is
5m/s towards the mirror
Q90] Twinkling of Stars is due to the ?
Refraction of light in different refractive index layers
Q91] Mirage are formed due to :
Total internal reflection
Applications
Endoscopy
Optical Fibre Cable
Diamond Shining
Shining of cracks in Glass
Q92] Which of the following lenses would you prefer to use
while reading small letters found in a dictionary ?
Convex lens of Focal length 5 cm
Q93] Which of the Following materials cannot be used to
make a lens ?
Clay
Q94] A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens each have a
focal length of -15 cm. The mirror and the lens are likely to be
Concave
Q95] Convex lens is also known as
Converging lens
Q96] The human eye form its image on :
Retina
Q97] The least distance of distinct vision for a normal human
eye ? – 25 cm
Q98] The muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the
pupil is ?
Iris
Q99] The light sensitive cells present on retina which are
sensitive cells present on retina which are sensitive to the
intensity of light, are :
Rod cells
Q100] What type of lens is a remedy for Astigmatism?
Cylindrcal lens
Hypermetropia – Far sightedness – Convex Lens
Myopia – Short sightedness – Concave lens
Q101] The black opening between the aqueous humour and
the lens is called ?
Pupil
Q102] Bifocal lens are required to correct ?
Presbyopia
Q103] Myopia and hypermetropia can be corrected by using
respectively
Concave and Convex lens
Q104] The term that identifies the eye defect characterized
by an inability to see nearby objects clearly is ?
Myopia – Short sightedness – Concave lens
Hypermetropia – Far Sightedness – Convex lens
Q105] A medical instrument ‘endoscope’ works on the
principle of ?
Total Internal Reflection
Q106] Which of the following is not a primary colour ?
Yellow
Q107] The splitting of white light into different colours on
passing through a prism is called
Dispersion
Q108] Which of the following colour of light is deviated
least ? – Red
Q109] The rays which color bend the most while passing
through a prism ?
Voilet
Q110] How many colours are present in a rainbow ?
7
Q111] The terminal colours of Rainbow are ?
Voilet and Red
Q112] A current of 2A flows through a 10 Ohm resistor for 20
minutes. The amount of charge that flows through the
resistor in one second is ?
i = 2A
r = 10 Ohm
t = 20 minutes = 1200 seconds
i = Q / t ----- Q = it ----- Q = 2400 C ------- 2400 / 1200 = 2 C
Q113] When the main switch of the house is put off it
disconnect the
Live wire and neutral wire
Q114] A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a
good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of
R = p L/A
More Radius
Q115] Two devices are connected between two parallel
points A and B. The physical quantity that will remain the
same between two point is
Voltage
Q116] According to international convention of colour coding
the wires used in supply of electrcity have
Live – Red , Neutral – Black, Earth Wire – Green
Q117] Materials which allows large currents to flow throuh
them are called ?
Conductors
Q118] Which of the following substances cannnot be used as
electric insulators ?
Nickel
Q119] Which metal among the following is the best
conductor of electricity ?
Silver
Q120] The electric resistance of insulators is
High
Q121] Electric resistivity of given metallic wire depends on
Nature of the material
Q122] What is domestic power supply voltage in India ?
220 Volts
Q123] The instrument used for detecting electric current is
Galvanometer
Stethoscope – Heartbeat
Perriscope – To see outside Submarine
Sphygmomanometer – To measure Blood Pressure
Barometer – To measure Air Pressure
Pacemaker – To control Heartbeat
EEG – To monitor working of Brain
ECG – To monitor working of Heart
Q124] The Heating element of an electric wire is made up
of ?
Nichrome – Nickel , Iron and Chromium
Q125 The device used for producing electric current is called
a
Generator – Converts mechanical energy into electrical
energy
Q126] The essential difference between AC generator and a
DC generator is that
AC generator have slip ring while DC generators have a
commutator
Q127] A motor is a device that converts
Electrical energy to Mechanical Energy
Q128] If in a transformer, primary winding has more turns of
wire that the secondary winding then
Output voltage on the secondary is less than the primary and
as a result current increases
Q129] Which of the following is the most energy efficient
light bulb?
LED Bulb
Q130] Which of the following substances is used for making
filaments of electric Bulb ?
Tungsten
Q131] Which of the following gases are filled in electric
bulbs ? – Neon and Argon
Coloured Lights – Neon
General Bulb – Argon
Q132] The magnetic field lines putside a bar magnet
The emerge from North Pole and ends at South Pole
Q133] The FM radio broadcasts are a popular mode of
communication today What does FM stand for ? – Frequency
Modulation
Q134] A Photostat machine works on which of the following
principle ?
Electrostatic image making
Q135] Who invented electricity ?
Benjamin Franklin
Q136] Which of the following type of lever is used in
“Working of a Nut cracker”?
Class 2 Lever
Class 1 Lever – Scissors , Plas
Class 3 Lever – Hands of Human ,Pair of tongs
Q137] Albert Einstein was awarded Nobel Prize for his path
breaking research and formulation of the
Theory of Photo electric effect
Weight of Einstein’s Brain
He got Noble Prize in 2021
He was procient in playing violin
Q138] Alex says : If the moon had twice the mass that it does,
the force between the Earth and the Moon would be twice as
large
Tracy Says : If the Moon was at half the distance from the
Earth, the gravitational force would be four times as large
Both Alex and Tracy are correct
Q139] Which of the following is not a metalloid ?
Phosphorus
There are 7 metalloids – Boron, Silicon, Arsenic , Antimony,
Tellurium , Polonium, Germanium
Q140] What type of element is Potassium
Metal – 19
Q141] A homogenous mixture can be separated by ?
Distillation
Q142] Liquids that form separate layers and do not mix are
known as
Immiscibe liquids
Q143] Which of the following mixtures can be separated into
its components by the process involving –addition of water,
stirring and filtering ?
Sugar and Wheat Flour
Q144] Camphor is purified by the process of ?
Sublimation
Q145] Which of the following is surface phenomenon ?
Evaporation
Q146] The process of converting a liquid into its vapour be
heating and then condensing the vapour again into the same
liquid by cooling is called – Distillation
Q147] When a gas is turned into liquid the process is called
Condensation
Q148] Gases can be liquified under specific conditions of
temperature and pressure. Identify from the following
correct set of conditions
Low Temperature and High Pressure
Q149] Which of the following is also known as Solution ?
A homogeneous mixture
Q150] Which of the following compounds when present in its
aqueous solution will turn red litmus blue
Sodium Hydroxide
Anti corruption department apply phenophtalien on Currency
notes
Q151] Which of the followig is responsible for determining
the chemical properties of an element ?
Electron
Q152] JJ Thompson was awarded the “Nobel Prize” in physics
in 1906 for the discovery of ?
Electron
Q153] The term atomic size refers to – Radius of an atom
Q154] Neutron
Is chargeless and has a mass
Q155] Which of the following element has electronic
configuration 2? – Helium
Q156] N shell can have a maximum number of electrons ?
32
KLMN
2 8 18 32
Q157] The maximum number of electrons that can be
accomodated in the third shell of an atom ?
18
Q158] Atomic number of an element is equal to what present
in the nucleus of its atom
Proton
Q159] The Atomic number and Mass number of an element X
are 15 and 31
ELEMENT ELECTRON PROTON NEUTRON
[1] 15 15 16
[2] 31 15 15
[3] 31 31 15
[4] 15 16 15
Q] Which one of thses represents X ?
A] [1]
Q160] An atom which has a mass number of 14 or 8 neutrons
is
Isotope of Carbon
Q161] Isotopes of an element have - the same Chemical
properties
Q162] Which of the following is not an isotope of hydrogen?
Petium
Q163] Which of the following statements is incorrect about
isotopes ?
Isotopes are atoms of Different elements
Q164] Which one of the following pairs are isobars ?
40 40
Ar18 Ca20
Q165] When a bottle scent is kept open in a corner of a
room, its odour is felt in all parts of the room. This is due to
the phenomenon of
Diffusion
Q166] Which of the following sets of phenomena would
increase on raising the temperature ?
Evaporation, Diffusion and Expansion of gases
Q167] Nuclear fission is the source of energy in
Nuclear reactor and atom Bomb
Q168] Which of the following is used in the treatment of
Cancer ?
Cobalt – 60
Q169] In the following which one is used to date the
archaeological remains of wood , bone and shell ?
Carbon 14
Q170] Which isotope is used in the nuclear power plants to
generate electricity ?
Uranium 235
Q171] Which of the following is a radioactive metal ?
Radium
Radioactivity – Elements that are found in nature which
keeps dissoluting
Q172] Which of these elements is radioactive ?
Actinium
Radioactive elements have atomic number above 82
Q173] Why do most of the elements try to participate in the
chemical combinations ?
[1] To gain electron
[2] To attain inert gas configuration
[3] To complete their Octet
[4] To complete there inner shell
2&3
Q174] How many valence electrons are present in a sodium
atom ?
1
Q175] The combination capacity of an element is called ?
Valency
Q176] Given the valencies of Ca and OH are 2 and 1
respectively. What is the molecular formula of calcium
Hydroxide ?
Ca(OH)2
Q177] The valency of carbon in CH4 ?
4
Q178] The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal
on another material by means of electricity is called ?
Electroplating
Q179] Which is most reactive metal ?
Pottasium
Q180] Which of the following process explains anodising ?
Formation of thick oxide layer of Aluminium
Q181] Which is an example of strong electrolyte ?
NaCl

ACID BASES AND SALT

PH Scale – Potential of Hydrogen Scale - invented by Dr.

Sorensen - PH scale - 0 – 3.5 – Strong Acid
3.5 – 6.9 - Weak Acid
7.1 to 10.5 – Weak Base
10.6 to 14 – Strong Base
Aqua Regia – Gold dissolves
3 HCL + 1 HNO3
Sulphuric Acid – Oil of Vitrol – Lead Acid Battery – Oil refinery
Turns Blue Litmus Red
Q182] Which is an exmaple of electrolyte?
NaCl
Q183] The acid used in lead storage battery – Sulphuric acid
To clean eyes – Boric Acid
1] Leaves of Gram and Tomatoes – Oxalic Acid
2] Lemon and Orange – Citric acid
3] Grapes and Tamarind – Tartaric acid

Q184] Acid used in eye wash – Boric Acid

Q185] Concentrated Nitric Acid is an example of – Strong
Oxidising agent
Q186] Chemically Antacids are - Basic
Q187] Which of the following is an example of a mild non-
corrosive Basic Salt ?
Baking Soda
Q188] Chemical name of Common salt – Sodium Chloride
Q189] Which of the following has a PH of about 10 ?
Milk f Magnesia
Q190] The pH value of milk is ?
6.6
Q191] Which pH range is most suitable for fresh water plants
and animals ?
Q192] Which of the following statements is not correct ?
Tooth decay starts when the PH of mouth is more than
5.5
Q193] PH of acid rain – 5.6
Q194] Horizontal row in Modern Periodic Table is called ?
Period
Q195] Which gas leaked in Bhopal Gas Tragedy ?
Methyl isocynate
Q196] Which of the following coal types is the most popular
coal in commercial use ?
Bituminous
Q197] Which of the following is main constitute of Gobar Gas
?
CH4
Main Component of Compressed Natural Gas, Biogas
Q198] Main constitute of Bio gas- Methane
Q199] Biogas sources of energy include Seed oils, wood,
Cattle Dung but does not include Coal
Calorific Value of Petrol is measured in – Octane Number
Calorific Value of Diesel is measured in – Cetane Number
Q200] Cooking gas used in LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas)
Propane + Butane
Q201] Which of the following are two main constitutents of
Bronze ?
Iron + Tin
Q202] An allloy is a – Mixture
Q203] “Amalgam” is a term used for an alloy of a metal with
Mercury
Cadmium – Itai – Itai
Mercury – Minimata
Q204] Match the Following
A] Copper i] Bauxite
B] Iron ii] Calamine
C] Aluminium iii] Cuprite
D] Zinc iv] Haematite

Q205] Bauxite is the ore of

Aluminium
Q206] Iron is extracted from – Haematite
Q207] Conversion of carbonates into oxides by heating
strongly in limited air is known as ? – Calcination
Q208] Which of the following is NOT a metallic mineral ?
Mica – India is the largest producer of Mica
Mica Capital of World – Jharkhand
Q209] Plastic is largely derived from – Crude Petroleum –
Petroleum Refinery
Digboi – Assam
Nunavati – Assam
Ankleshwar – Gujarat
Bombay High – Maharashtra
Tatipaka – Andhra Pradesh
Barauni – Bihar
Q210] Detergents used for cleaning cloths and utensils
contain
Sulphonates
Q211] Which one is an emulsifier ?
Soap
Q212] Sodium salts of Sulphonic acids or ammonium
chlorides or bromides are regarded
Detergent
Q213] Detegents are better cleansing agents than soaps and
can be used for washing even with hard water because ?
They do not form insoluble calcium and magnesium salts
with hard water
Q214] The component of cement which has the property of
setting quickly and acquiring considerable strength within
few days and constitutes 50% of the cement is
Tricalcium Silicate
Cement was invented by Joseph Aspadin in 1823
To delay the setting of Cement – Gypsum
To speed up the process of setting up of cement – Aluminium
Powder
Q215] Composition of which of the following compounds
generally gives a clean Flame ?
Saturated Hydrocarbons
Q216] Which of the following compound is mainly used for
Hand Sanitizer ?
Alcohol
Q217] The denatured alcohol which is unsuitable for
consumption is made by adding ?
Add colour to Alcohol to identify it easily
Q218] The sharp pain caused by a sting of an ant is called ?
Formic acid
Ethyl Alcohol- Drinkable
Methyl Alcohol – poisonous
Auric Chloride – Anti Snake Venom
Q219] The Chemical Formula of Vinegar is
CH3COOH
Q220] Which of the following is present in tomato ?
Oxalic acid
Q221] Which of the following is not true for process of
Oxidation ?
Removal of Oxygen
Q222] Which of the following process is not an exothermic
reaction ?
Dissolution of NaCl in water
Q223] A neutralisation reaction can be written as
Acid + Base – Salt + Water
Q224] Which of the following is an exothermic reaction
Decomposition of Vegetable matter
Q225] What are the three main ingredients of Fertilizers ?
Potassium , Phosphorus Nitrogen
Q226] Ideal NPK ratio for cereals is ?
4:2:1
Q227] Chemical Composition of Kisan Khad is?
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate

Q218] Which of the following statements are true about

catalysts
i] They increase the rate of reaction
ii] They change themselves at the end of the reaction
iii] Light cannot be considered a catalysts
iv] Enzymes are Biological Catalysts
Ans 218] I and IV
Q219] Which of the following gas will evolve by the reaction
of dilute hydrochloric acid with zinc ?
Hydrogen
Q220] You have aqueous solution of copper sulphate in a
beaker. If you put some iron nails in this beaker, then after
about 30 minutes you would observe a colour change from
Blue to Pale green
Q221] Filter Chamber of Homopetran helps in rapid removal
from
Water
Q222] Mosquito repellent coils/mats contain
Derivatives of Allethrin
2,4-D
Q223] Cereals are deficient in which amino acid ?
Glycine
Cereals contain – Tryptophenin , Threonin , Lycin
Q224] ‘Odomos’(a mosquito repellant) contains
N,N – diethyl benzamide
Q225] Which of the following is also known as cycocel?
Clormequat Chloride – improves the condition of crops
Abscisic Acid – stunts the ripening of fruits
Folic Acid – Vitamin B9
Ethylene – Ripening of Fruits
Q226] Bagasse and Molasses are byproducts of which of the
following crops ?
Sugarcane
Q227] Which of the following chemicals is not ised to test
whether a substance is acidic or baic in nature ?
Indigo blue ghol
Q228] Which of the folowing methods is not suitable for
preventing an iron frying pan from rusting ?
Coating with a layer of mercury
Q229] Miscelles exist is solution as a colloid and will not
come together to precipitate due to
Ion – ion repulsion
Q230] Who first discovered nucleic acid ?
1869 – Friedderic Miescher
Edward Jenner – Vaccine for Cow Pox
Alexander Fleming – Penicillium Notartum – First Antibiotic
Q231] Who achieved the first commercialization of
carbonated drinks in the 18th century ? – JACOB SCHWEPPE
Q232] According to People ‘ One should not sleep below
trees during night” . The scientific reason behind this is
Trees emit Carbon dioxide during night
Neem , Peepal do not emit Co2 during night
Q233] Consider the following food items
[1] A slice of Bread
[2] Boiled and Mashed Potato
[3] Glucose
[4] Coconut Oil
Which of the above food items will give blue-black colour
when tested with iodine ?
[1] , [2]
BIOLOGY
Bios Logus
Father – Aristotle
Word – Lemark Travernius
Branches of Biology
Animal – Zoology [Aristotle] – Books – Historia Animalium
Historia Plantorium
Plant – Botany {Theocratus}
Carbon dating – Life of living objects
Uranium Dating – Life on non living objects
Study of
1] Cell – Cytology 8] Blood – Haematology
2] Tissues – Histology 9] Liver – Hepatology
3] Bones – Osteology 10] Kidney – Nephrology
4] Teeth – Odontology 11] Skin – Dermatology
5] Muscles – Myology 12] Olericulture – Cultivation of
6] Heart – Cardiology Vegetables
7] Brain – Neurology 13] Pomology – Fruits
14] Pisciculture – Fish 15] Viticulture – Grapes
16] Sericulture – Silk 17] Limnology – Study of lakes
18] Floriculture – Flowers 19] Horticulture – Gardening

Q3] Study of Lakes ? – Limnology

Q4] Study of Potamology – Study of rivers
Q5] Study of Water – Hydrology
Q6] Viticulture – Cultivation of Grapes – Tarataric Acid –
Fructose
Q7] Which branch of medicine deals with Body Tissue and
Fluids ? – Pathology
Movement Therapy – Physiotherapy
Body Tissues and Fluids – Pathology
Q8] Name the discipline that determines the age of rocks,
fossils and sediments using signature inheent in rocks ?
Geochronology [Confusing bcoz Petrology was also in
option ]
Q9] The branch of study dealing with aging is called –
Gerontology
Teratology – Non proportionate and non uniform growth of
body and body parts. Its study is called Teratology
The Gland which is not present in Childhood, Present in
adults and starts disappearing in Old age? – Thymus Gland
Q10] Site of Protien Synthesis – Ribosome

CELL
1665 – Robert Hooke – Cork – Discovered Cell
Schlieden and Schwann - Cell Theory
- Cell is Fundamental and Functiional unit of life
- Size – 10-6
- Nucleus – Discovered by Robert Brown
- Cytoplasm – Fluid inside cell
- Nucleoplasm – Fluid insice nucleus
- Protoplasm – Cytoplasm + Nucleoplam
- Glycolysis – First Stage happens in Cytoplasm

Q] The study of Population is called

Demography
Q8] Site of Protien Synthesis – Ribosome
Golgi Body – Largest part of Cell – discovered by Camillio
Golgi in owls in 1889 – Traffic Police of Cell – awarded Nobel
Prize in 1906 – He developed a Staining technique called
“Black Reaction” – He termed these structures as “Internal
Reticular apparatus” – Post office of the cell
Mitochondria – Discovered by Albert Von Koliker – 1857 – in
Inscet Muscle - named by Carl Benda in 1898 – Powerhouse
of the cell , Have its own DNA
Lysosome – Suicidal Bags of the Cell – 1955 – Christian De
Duve
Ribosome – Protein Factory of Cell – George E Pallade

Q9] DNA content is doubled during which stage of cell

division ?
Interphase
Q10] In the context of Biology what is the full form of ATP?
Adenosine Tri Phosphate
Q11] Which organelle is known as the “Power House of the
Cell” ?
Mitochondria
Q12] Glycolysis process occurs in which part of the Cell ?
Cytoplasm
Q13] Which organelles have their own DNA and ribosome?
Chloroplast and Mitochondria
Q14] The ability of a cell to divide into several cells during
reproduction in Plasmodium is called ?
Multiple Fission
Q15] Which of the following is not a function of golgi body in
a cell?
Detoxification of Drugs
Work of Golgi Bodies
1] Storage and Packaging of Products
2] Formation of Lysosome
3] Production of Complex Sugars
Q16] Biological Energy is – ATP
Q17] In a cell nucleus is separated from cytoplasm by ?
Nucleus memberane
Q18] Green Colour of leaves is due to ?
Chloroplast
Red Colour of Tomato – Lycopin
Bitterness of Chilli – Capsin
Red colour of Carrot – Anthocynin
Q19] Lignified or thickened cell wall is a characteristic feature
of ?
Sclerenchyma
Q20] Fibrous tissue which connects two bones ?
Ligament
Connects Muscles to Bones – Tendons
Blood is a liquid Connective Tissue
Q21] Tissue that helps in transportation of food in plants ?
Phloem
Q22] Aerenchyma is characteristic feature of ?
Hydrphytes – Wtaer plants
Halophytes – Grow in salty water
Q23] Flexibility in plants is due to
Collenchyma
Q24] Enzymes are mainly
Protiens
All Enzymes Protien
All Antibodies are Protien
All Antigens are Protiens
All hormones are not Protiens
Q25]
Protien
C+H+N+O+S
Enzymes related to Protien – Pepsin , Trypsin, Irepsin
Bones – ocene Milk – Casein Peas – Faciolin
Wheat – Gluten Pulse – Prolemins Egg – Albumin
Muscles – Miocene Maize – Gene
Q25] Nme the structural change in chromosome, where a
DNA segments gets oriented in reverse order ? – Inversion
Q26] Chromosomes are best observed in – Metaphase
Q27] Chromosomes are made up of – DNA and Protien
Genetics – Father of Genetics – Gregor John Mendel
1] Law of Dominance – In a heterozygote, one allele
(dominant) masks the effect of another allele (recessive) for a
given trait, meaning only the dominant trait is expressed in
the phenotype
2] Law of Segregation – During gamete formation, the two
alleles for a trait separate (segregate) from each other,
ensuring each gamete (sperm or egg) recieves only one allele
3] Law of Independent Assortment – Genes for different,
distinct traits are inherited independently of one another as
the segregation of allelea for one gene does not influence the
segrgation of alleles for another gene
An allele is a variant form of specific gene located at the
same position (locus) on a chromosome
Groger Mendel experimented with Garden Peas or Sweet Pea
Gene are the peculiar parts of DNA
Smallest unit of Genetics – Gene
Largest unit of Genetics – DNA
Set of Genes found in organism – Genome
The specific genetic makeup or set of genes an organism
inherits from its parents, determing hereditary potentials and
traits are called Genotype
Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism that
determines or contributes to its phenotype
A phenotype is the set of observable characyeristics, physical
traits, or behaviours of an organism
Chromosome
Autosome – 22 pairs
Sex Autosome – 1 pairs
It is always present in pairs
Humans – 23 pairs
Discovered by - Walter Fleming – 1882
Named by – Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer – 1888
Potatoe , Chimpanzee and Tobacco – 24 Pair of
Chromosomes
Q] Oncogene is the name for
Cancer Causing Genes
Genetic Cancer – Lukemia – Blood Cancer – Increase in
WBC
Q] Genes which confer antibiotic resistance on bacteria are
located on – Plasmid
Q] Genes are distinct pieces of – DNA
Q] Who is the father of Genetics – Mendel
Q] Genes are made up of – DNA
Q] Mendel worked on – Garde Pea [Paisum Sataivum}
Q] Word Gene was given by – Johannsen
Q] True nucleus is absent in – Bacteria
Q] Match the Following
A] Natural Selection 1] Production of new species
B] Specaiation 2] Affect of evolution of other
C] Extinction 3] Pass genes to next
D] Co evolution 4] Loss of species
Q] Ontogeny repeats phylogeny is the brief definition of
Biogenetic Law
Mutation Theory is given by Hugo D vries
Q] Russian Scientist who proposed the theory of origin of life
was ?
Oparin
Q] Who is the author of the book ‘Origin of Species by Means
of Natural Selection’ published in 1859?
Darwin
Philosophic Zoolegic – Lamarck
Q] The concept of Survival of Fittest was advanced by ?
Charles Darwin
Q] Lamarck’s theory of evolution is also called – Inheritance
of acquired characters – Vestigal Organ
Q] The book System Naturae was written by - Carl Linnaeus
Father of Taxonomy
Divided Nature into Plants , Animals and Minerals
Q] Macroni Wheat is known as ?
Triticum Durum
Bread Wheat or Ordinary Wheat – Triticum Aestivum
Rice – Oryza Arstiva
Onion – Alium Cepa – Sulfenic acid – Odour – Sulphur
Q] The boatnical name of to rowed Barlley – Hordeum
Vulgare
Q] Which statement is thrue about ‘species” ?
Are able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring
Q] In Amoeba food is digested in the
Food Vacuoles
Q] Which of the following is not a type of love ?
Nymph
Q] In which group of animals is coelom filled with blood ?
Arthropoda
Q] What does Arthropoda mean ?
Jointed legs
Q] How many legs does an ant have ?
6
PHYSIOLOGY
Q1] Largest Flower – Rafflessia
Q2] Smallest Flower – Wolfia globosa
Q3] Largest Leaf – Victoria regia
Q4] Largest Seed – Coco de mer
Q5] Smallest Seed – Orchid
Q6] Largest Tree – Giant Sequoia
Q7] Largest evergreen tree – Eucalyptus
Q8] number pf pair of salivary glands – 3 pair of salivary
glands
Parotid gland – The largest pair major salivary gland,
produces most saliva
Submandibular gland – Below Jaw
Sublingual Gland
Q51] The process of change from larvae to adult in insects is
called ? – Metamorphosis
Q52] Link between dead and alive – Virus – 1852 – Dmitri
Ivanovsky – Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Q53] Link between plants and Animals – Euglena
Q54] Interferon is produved to stop virus from spreading in
body
Q55] Antibodies are formed to stop Bacteria
Q56] Amphibians are – Organisms that can live both on land
and water
Q57] Which of the following is not a mammal ?
Penguin
Q58] Which of the following is an example of invertebrate
animals ? – Earthworms and leeches
Snake repellent – Auric chloride
Q59] Which among the following is an aquatic animal ?
Fish
Q60] Which of the following is fastest animal on Earth ?
Cheetah
Q61] Which of the following animal has a hump on its back?
Camel
Q62] Longest part of Alimentary Canal – Small Intestine
Q63] Digestive System – Starts from Mouth – Happens
Maximum in Small Intestine – Largest Digestive Organ –
Length – 3 times of Size of Organism – 6 – 9 meters
Q64] Which of the following statements is correct regarding
Bile Juice
It is produced by liver and Stored in Gall Bladder
Q65] Liver – Produces Bile Juice
- Largest Gland in Human Body
Bile juice breaks down fats into Fatty Acids – Lipids acts
as Enzyme
 - Gall Bladder Stors Bile Juice
- Smallest Gland – Pineal Gland
- Largest Mixture Gland – Pancreas
- Pancreatic Juice – Full Digestive Juice
Q66] Saliva contains – Amylase – Break down starch
Q67] Cell Wall is made of Cellulose
Cell Wall of Bacteria is made of – Peptidoglycan –
Murien
Cell wall of Fungi is made of Chitin
Q68] Dried Chappati on Chewing Taste Sweet – Ptyalin
Lysozyme Enzyme – Found in Tears, Saliva and Sweat
Structural Function ("Cellular Glue"): Pectin is a major
component of the middle lamella, which is the layer that
cements the cell walls of adjacent plant cells together. It
helps hold plant tissues together and gives them their
firmness and shape
Q69] Capsid Protein is found in – Virus
Q70] Gastric Glands are present in inner linings of ?
Stomach
3 parts of Stomach
Q63] The contraction and expansion movement of the walls
of the food pipe is called
Peristaltic movement
Q64] Which of the following events in the mouth cavity will
be affected if salivary amylase is lacking in the saliva ?
Starch breaking down into sugars
Q65] Which regions of the alimentary canal absorbs the
difested food ?
Small intestine
- Deudonym
- Jejunum
- Illeum
 Note
Maltase
Amylase
Ptyalin
Lipase
Erepsin
Pepsin
Trypsin – Breaks down protein – Found in Gastric Juices –
secreted by Pancreas

Q66] In the human digestive system, the enzymes pepsin and

trypsin secreted respectively by
Stomach and Pancreas
Q67] The pancreatic juice does not contain the following
enzyme ?
Lipase
Q68] insulin was discovered by – Sir Ferederick G Banting and
his assistant Charles H Best
Alpha Cell – Glucagon Hormone
Beta Cell – Lagerhans
Gamma Cell
Regulation of Sugars – Insulin – less sugar - Hypoglycemia
Diabetes – Hyperglycemia
Q69] In which part of the alimentary Canal Food is finally
digested
Small intestine
Q70] Which of the following enzyme is respnsible for
breakdown of protein in the stomach?
Pepsin
Q71] The inner linig of the stomach is protected by one of the
following from hydrochloric acid Choose the following
Mucus – Glycoprotein

BLOOD CIRCULATION SYSTEM

Q72] The metal present in haemoglobin is ?
Iron
Q73] Human consists of how many chambers – 4
Q74] Antibodies are fomed in ? – Lymphocytes
Manav Shreer me pravesh Karne wale sankraman ko rokta hi
Types of antibodies
GAMDE
Q75] In adults red blood corpuscles are found in ?
Bone Marrow
Grave of RBC – Spleen
Function of RBC – Transport Oxygen to all parts of Human
Body
RBC increases 20 percent at High Altitudes in Mountain
RBC decrease by 5% while sleeping
Q76] A blood vessel which pumps the blood from the heart
to the entire body ?
Artery
Q77] Name the circulatory fluid in the human body other
than blood ?
Lymph
Blood – Cells – 45% - RBC – Red Blood Cells – Erythrocytes
Plasma – 55% WBC – White Blood Cells - Leucocytes
Platelets – Thrombocytes
Q78] Universal Blood Donor is – O Blood Group
Who invented Blood Groups – Carl Land Stener
Based on Antigen Blood is divided
Blood Group Antigen Antibody
A a b
B b a
O X ab
AB ab X
Q79] O has both the Antibodies but Antigen is absent
AB has both the Antigesn But not both the Antibodies
Q79] Play an important role in our health to carry oxygen
throughout the body – Red Blood Cells
Q80] The heart is made of a tissue which akes it contract and
realx rhythmically. The type of tissue is ?
Muscular
Q81] Lymph nodes the spleen, bone marrow and lymphocyte
form which of the following functionary system of the human
body ?
Immune system
Q82] A person which of the following blood groups can
receive blood from a donor of any blood ? – AB
O Blood Group was found – D Gastello and Sterly

Q78]