Handout - Writing Task 1 (Map)
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Linh ThuyHandout - Writing Task 1 (Map)
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Linh ThuyHANDOUT - WRITING TASK 1 (MAP)
North: Bắc
South: Nam
East: Đông
West:Tây
North-east (Northeast): Đông Bắc
North-west (Northwest): Tây Bắc
South-east (Southeast): Đông Nam
South-west (Southwest): Tây Nam
-> Mẹo ghi nhớ: N -> E -> S -> W (theo chiều kim đồng hồ)
Never Eat Sour Watermelon (Đừng bao giờ ăn dưa hấu chua)
Cấu trúc: To the … of
VD: To the southwest of the road, there is a cafe.
VD: The school is located to the north of the park.
NẰM Ở
● To be located at / in
● To be situated at / in
● To be found at / in
● To be positioned at / in
● Lie at / in
● Stand at / in
Lưu ý:
At - Một điểm cụ thể
In - Một vùng / khu vực
VD: A cinema is located at the corner of the street.
The hotels were situated at the end of the road.
Several shops are found in the northern part of the town.
A park lies in the central area of the village.
VỊ TRÍ
● Next to / Beside / Adjacent to: Bên cạnh
VD: A school is adjacent to the library
● Near / Close to / In the vicinity of: Gần
VD: Several houses are situated in the vicinity of the river.
● Opposite: Đối diện
VD: A supermarket is positioned opposite the shopping centre
● Across from: Đối diện (bên kia đường/sông…)
VD: A museum is located across from the main road.
● Between: Ở giữa
VD: Between the local history room and the cafe, an exhibition was introduced.
● Surrounded by / Encircled by: Được bao quanh bởi
VD: The museum was situated at the center of a garden, encircled by a large
number of trees
● Along: Dọc theo
VD: Most of the shops are located along the main road, which runs from north to
south.
● At the beginning / end of: Ở đầu / cuối
VD: A restaurant is situated at the beginning of the street, close to the town centre.
● At the corner of: Ở góc
VD: The library stands at the corner of the main square, opposite the town hall.
ĐƯỢC THÊM VÀO
● To be built / constructed / established: Được xây
VD: A new school was built in the northern part of the town.
● To be added: Được thêm
VD: A cafeteria was added next to the office building.
● To be introduced: Được đưa vào / thêm (thường dùng cho tiện ích / dịch vụ)
VD: A children’s playground was introduced next to the primary school.
A new footpath was introduced connecting the park and the residential area.
BỊ LOẠI BỎ / PHÁ DỠ
● To be demolished: Bị phá dỡ
VD: The old factory was demolished to make way for new housing.
● To be removed: Bị loại bỏ / dỡ bỏ
VD: The car park was removed from the eastern side of the site.
● To be cleared: Được dọn trống (thường để xây mới)
VD: The land to the south was cleared for future development.
● To be cut down: Bị chặt (cây cối)
VD: Several trees were cut down to allow for the construction of a new road.
BIẾN ĐỔI / THAY ĐỔI
● To be converted into: Được chuyển đổi thành
VD: The warehouse was converted into a shopping centre.
● To be transformed into: Được biến đổi thành (trang trọng, hay dùng)
VD: The farmland was transformed into a residential area.
● To be redeveloped: Được tái phát triển
VD: The town centre was redeveloped to include more public facilities.
● To be renovated / refurbished: Được cải tạo / nâng cấp
VD: The old theatre was renovated and reopened to the public.
● To be replaced by / with: Được thay thế bằng
VD: The car park was replaced by a recreational area.
● In place of: Thay cho / thay vào vị trí của
VD: A shopping centre was built in place of the old market.
DI DỜI / THAY ĐỔI VỊ TRÍ
● To be moved to:
● To be relocated to:
VD: The playground was moved to the southern end of the park.
VD: The bus stop was relocated to the opposite side of the road.
NHƯỜNG CHỖ CHO
● To make way / space for:
● To pave the way for:
● To create space for:
● To free up space for:
VD: The warehouse was demolished to free up space for a commercial complex.
VD: The old factory was demolished to make way for new housing.
HỢP NHẤT
● To be merged: Được hợp nhất
VD: Two small parks were merged to create a larger green space.
● To be combined: Được kết hợp
VD: The café and the bookshop were combined into a single building.
● To be integrated into: Được tích hợp vào
VD: A new cycle path was integrated into the existing road system.
● To be joined together: Được nối lại với nhau
VD: The two buildings were joined together by a covered walkway.
MỞ RỘNG
● To be expanded: Được mở rộng
VD: The school was expanded to the west.
● To be enlarged: Được làm lớn hơn
VD: The library was enlarged to accommodate more students.
● To be extended: Được mở rộng thêm (thường theo hướng)
VD: The road was extended towards the north.
THU HẸP
● To be reduced in size: Bị thu nhỏ
VD: The garden was reduced in size.
● To be downsized: Bị thu hẹp quy mô
VD: The industrial zone was downsized after redevelopment.
● To be shortened (đường, lối đi): Bị rút ngắn
VD: The footpath was shortened.
KẾT NỐI
● To provide / improve access to: Cung cấp lối đi tới
VD: A new road was built, providing access to the industrial area.
● To link / connect … to / with …: Kết nối
VD: A footpath was added to connect the park to the residential area.
● To serve as a link between … and …: Kết nối
VD: The bridge now serves as a link between the two districts.