1. Factors influencing an increase in international travels during holidays.

Travelling is one of the most common activities in the world because it gives us the
opportunity to explore new cultures in different countries . Nowadays, more and more people
tend to travel to different countries during holidays. I think it is a great trend because
international travels have many benefits. In the past, traveling abroad was very difficult
because travelling abroad requires people have more money and complex processes. However,
travelling abroad is relatively easy today. There are many factors impact to increasing in
international travels during holidays.

Firstly, human’s life is developing day by day so people want a higher level of enjoyment. In
addition, they have more money so they can travel to different countries. Many countries enact
promoting tourism laws to attract tourists so travelling abroad is really easy today. Travelling
around their country is quite boring and usual so they expect to have international travels
during holidays.

Secondly, the costs of travel abroad is cheaper because there are many vouchers to discount for
visitors on holiday. For instance, I can find discount codes for flight to Korea in the Traveloka
application. Besides, discount codes for accommodation may be available on online platforms.
These codes help travelers save an amount of money.

Thirdly, when they travel to different countries, they can gain amazing experiences. They can
enjoy traditional food of the country where you travel. They can learn foreign languages and
communicate with native speakers when they travel abroad. Besides, there are many common
festivals that they can participate in that time like: Carnival in Italy, Water Festival in
Thailand, Dragon Boat Festival in China. So, you can enrich your knowledge of cultures all
around the world

To sum up, there are many factors that increase the number of international travels. However, I
believe that some factors I mentioned above largely impact to people decide to travel different
countries.

TOPIC 2:

Nowadays, foreign languages play an important role in our life. If people can speak English
fluently, they will find a job with a high salary in the future. No matter what major you study,
English is very necessary. There are many ways to help you learn English such as: go to E
center, via the internet. Some people believe that English should be taught by only native
teachers of English. In my opinion, I largely disagree with this view. I think the students also
need Vmese teachers to learn English effectively.

English be taught by only native teachers of English is a reasonable choice for students that
have a basic knowledge about foreign languages. Learning by the only native teacher is a
special way because students can practice communicating with native speakers. It helps
students improve their communication skills in English. Besides, they can discover different
cultures from other countries through native teachers.
On the other hand, English be taught by only native teachers of English is very inconvenient. If
you do not speak English well, you will face to many difficulty in communication. If you don’t
fully understand what native teachers said, you will need a Vietnamese person to ask some
questions. I think the best choice for students is a combination of both native and non-native
teachers. Knowledge will be transferred to students better when their classes have an assistant
who comes from VN. She helps students understand the entire lesson.

Inclusion, I think students need both of them (non-native and native teachers) to promote the
best of their abilities. Both teachers will help students to learn English effectively.

Topic 3: Advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling

Some people believe that teaching children at home is the best for children’s development
while others think that it is very important for children to go to school. School is the best place
for education. In my opinion, homeschooling has many benefits but it also has some
disadvantages too.

Homeschooling or home education is the education of children at home or at outside school.

Children can study at their place. It gives more freedom in planning a curriculum (chương
trình giáo dục) and schedule. This means that kids can spend more hours learning subjects that
really interest them. There is no pressure to keep up with classmates. Children can learn at a
time convenient for them and their parents or teacher. Teachers or parents can give their
children 100 percent attention because they are the only one person in their class. Besides, the
cost of homeschool is cheaper than study at school.

On the other hand, when children learn at home, they don’t have any opportunity to make new
friends or interact with other children. They feel very lonely and sad. A school is much more
than a place when children learn knowledge. They can learn knowledge and social skills. If
they go to school and participate in an academic club, they will have communication skills or
teamwork skills. By contrast, homeschooled children hardly have any interaction with the
outside world, so when they come out the world, they will feel shock and anxious. Even if they
study well at home, their lack of social skills and real work experience may affect their ability
to find a job in the future.

To sum up, if I were a parent, I would choose sending my children to regular school because
they will be a knowledgeable person when they learn at school. Besides (In addition), they
have social skills, it helps them improve their career path.

TOPIC 5:

Nowadays, technology is constantly developing and everyone has at least one computer.
People are using computers and the internet in every aspect of their life such as: research,
education, trade, work or health system… The internet has many benefits, but it also has some
drawbacks of this new innovation.
The internet is very helpful to people. One of the main uses of the internet is being able to look
for information online. They can find information easily and look for what they need on an
online platform. . The internet is convenient for busy person. They can work from home, study
online, shopping online , send email and letter online. They can save time and money if they
have the internet and smart equipment such as computer, mobile-phone. Moreover, they can
make more friends and communicate with everyone on the internet. It helps us widen
relationships and maintain it them. Besides, they can play games or listen to music on the
internet. It helps us feel relaxed and comfortable after hard-working time.

However, for all its advantages and positive aspects, the internet has its dark and ugly side too.
It makes people waste time when they go shopping online. In addition some students will
spend too much time through the internet. Students are likely to neglect their studies. The
drawback of e-learning is that it isn't the same as learning in the classroom. The result of e-
learning depends on self-awareness of students. When they shopping online, they can deal with
fake products or unqualified products. One main disadvantage of the internet is that you get a
lot of spam.

In conclusion, the internet is a great achievement. It helps people do many things with a laptop
and internet anywhere, anytime. As a student, I can self- study at home with the internet.

[HT]

Advantage:

- This is a greatest equipment to connect with everyone in the world

- Save time in looking for information compare to book.

- Trading online for earning more profit (There are jobs which is performed completely
on the Internet)

Disadvantage:

- People depend on the Internet.

- Personal information can be stolen by informal sites

TOPIC 7:

Most parents always want their sons or daughters to be smart children so they teach them by
books when they are at an early age. The kind of book that people usually choose is picture
books. In my opinion, reading picture books for young children brings many advantages but it
has some disadvantages too.

To begin, I will demonstrate the advantages of reading picture books. The content of a picture
book holds a rich combination of pictures and words. Books attract children to interesting
pictures. It also helps children form associations between the words and the pictures.
Furthermore, picture books help to expand their child’s vocabulary. One of the main
advantages of reading picture books for young children is that encourage imagination and
creativity. Children can imagine animals that they have not seen before. Picture books help
children develop a sense of awareness. After reading those, children can realize themself about
simple lessons in life through stories. When they participate in traffic, they will obey the rule
of traffic laws. Generally, we can see that the common topics discussed in these books
revolve[A1] around (xoay quanh) friendship and values in life. Reading books help children
widen improve communication skills such as when the children cope with some matters, they
can solve themself without parent’s assistance.

On the other hand, reading picture books for young children has some drawbacks. The prices
of the picture books are more expensive than other books because they're printed in color.
Picture books are not suitable for all children. There are many books whose content or pictures
are not intended for young children, so parents should choose suitable books for them. Picture
books have some images different from real life. Because most pictures in books are cartoon
images, especially animals pictures differ in colors, sizes from reality.

To sum up, reading picture books for young children has many benefits. If I were parents, I
would choose to read picture books for my children every night. It helps children raise
awareness and imagination.

TOPIC 8: Positive and negative impacts of playing computer games on children and
solutions to reduce its negative impacts.
[NA]

Nowadays, technology is constantly developing and everyone has at least one computer.
People are using computers and the internet in every aspect of their life such as: research,
education, trade, work, health system and entertainment. According to the results of many
research, most children are intensely attracted to playing computer games. Playing computer
games can bring some positive impacts to children. However, for all its positive aspects,
playing computer games has its dark and ugly side too.

Playing computer games is very helpful to children if they can master the game. In online
platforms, there are many brainstorming (logical) games, it helps children develop their ideas,
express their emotion or improve soft skills. For instance, when they play games about IQ,
they can increase their thinking and forecast ability. This game helps them widen knowledge
about all aspects of life. In addition, they can feel relaxed when they play games after school
time.

While there are some advantages of this activity, I would argue that its drawbacks are more
significant. Games are so attractive and interesting so many children are easily addicted to this.
Academic transcript ’s children are not good when they are (deeply depended on games)
addicted to games. Because they spend too much time playing computer games so they will
neglect their studies. Besides, there are many games that are not intended for young children
such as: violent games, fighting games or thrilling games. It makes a child become a violent
and ambitious (impatent) person. On the other hand, playing games will badly affect children
’s health, especially their eyes and spine.
 To reduce negative impacts of playing computer games, parents should control their children
while they are playing games. Parents also should set limits on playing computer games and
encourage their children to play logical games.

In conclusion, although playing computer games on children has several positive impacts, I
think its demerits are more significant. If parents can set up their children's schedule
reasonably, playing games will not be a totally bad issue.

TOPIC 9:

Nowadays, people are really busy and they do not have time to cook for their family. So some
people think that it ‘s better to eat restaurants. I think, if I have a lot of work, this is the
reasonable option. On the other hand, some people prefer to eat at home because they need
qualified meals.

If someone takes food from a restaurant, they can save time to cook. It‘s convenient for a busy
person. Restaurants offer a variety of dishes, so they can choose different food and beverage.
Sometimes, going out and eating at a restaurant helps people feel relaxed and comfortable.
They don’t have to wash dishes after eating meals. In my opinion, I will eat in a restaurant if I
have lots of work or assignments. But, the cost of meals in restaurants is quite expensive and
includes tax.

On the other side, cooking and eating at home is the best choice for most people because it is
healthier than to eat at restaurants. Firstly, many restaurants do not purchase fresh foods or
healthy ingredients. So the meal at home is very delicious and safe for human health.
Secondly, the cost of meals at home are cheaper than meals in restaurants, so they can save
money. Thirdly, they can improve cooking skills when they usually cook meals at home.

In conclusion, each option will suit each other in each situation. If you are very busy, eating in
the restaurant is the best choice for you. If you are free and you want to prepare meals for your
family, cooking and eating at home is the best choice for you.

TOPIC 11: Benefits of unpaid community work to teenagers and society

Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to
help the local community. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and
society as a whole. I totally agree with this view. As a teenager I think I can gain many
benefits when I participate in community or volunteer activities. I do not need a salary because
money is not as important as what I can study from community work

Firstly, teenagers can have memorable times when they take part in community work. Thanks
to joining that, they will broaden relationships with many new friends. They feel relaxed and
funny when they and their friend help the local community. They can improve some skills such
as: communication skills, social skills, solving problem skills. It helps them be more confident
and independent. Besides, they become a dynamic and energetic person.

Secondly, teenagers have to work some activities such as: picking up garbage, planting trees,
painting walls, donating books, toys and their clothes for street children and homeless people.
When they do this work, they feel very happy to bring happiness to poor children. In addition,
teenagers can learn useful lessons so that they become kind and generous people.

Thirdly, teenagers can learn new things from their friends or institutions who organise
community work. Voluntary work provides adolescents many precious opportunities to widen
knowledge. Knowledge is very important and it helps them find a job with a high salary in the
near future. Besides, employers prefer the people who do community work to others.

There are many merits that teenagers can gain while they have volunteer work. I think what
they gain is more necessary than salary or subsidy.

TOPIC 13: Cause-solutions to deforestation

Nowadays, deforestation is the hottest issue that humans fact to in the 21st century. People
realize that human’s health will be threatened if the earth does not have enough trees and
vegetation. Therefore, people and institutions look for efficient ways to reduce deforestation. It
takes more time to find sufficient ways but it is very difficult to conduct because of human’s
selfishness.

Forest contains many resources such as: oil, woods, wild and rare animals. The main reason for
deforestation is humans, industrialization and modernization processes. People disorderly
extract deforest make the number of trees disappear quickly. After extracting woods, they can
gain a lot of money, especially when they trade precious woods. So the loggers always
contrive[A1] to cut valuable trees. Besides, people deforest for agricultural land. More and
more people encroach[A2] land of forest for private purposes like: accomodations, farms and
milpa[A3] . Moreover, we lose a large number of trees each year due to fires in the forest in
various areas all around the world. The fire can caused by man or nature. There are many
reasons that lead to deforestation but I just provide some main causes.

Deforestation is the cause of the many problems so we have to prevent it from going on. I
think that protecting the forest is the responsibility of both governments and individuals.
Firstly, the government should enact strict law to forbid the cutting of trees. Secondly, people
should plant more trees and use friendly material to make a cleaner environment. Thirdly,
institutions should organise events regularly to encourage people how to protect forests and
raise their awareness about the deforestation issue. The best way to stop deforestation is
replanting.

In conclusion, there are many solutions to protect the environment but it really needs to join
hands with both the government and individuals. We try to improve this problem day by day. I
believe that If everyone tries together, it will be successful.

[A1]Trù tính, bày ra, [A2]Lấn chiếm [A3]Nương rẫy

TOPIC 14:

My country has many beautiful and majestic places to travel is one of the most common
activities. Travel is a useful activity because they can enjoy good food and beautiful scenes.
Most young people prefer travelling in groups and so am I.
There are many reasons that I would choose to travel in groups. Firstly, the cost of traveling is
cheaper than travelling alone. The costs will be shared equally for everyone in groups.
Secondly, I usually travel with my friends and I never feel lonely during that time. We take
part in outside activities (which help us increase solidarity) like: camping, fishing, climbing,
trekking, rowing the boat. It’s also good for understanding clearly about your friends, and
sharing experiences together. Thirdly, when I travel with some friends, it is safer than I travel
alone. I can face to some problems if I travel alone such as: losting luggage, pickpocket,
robbery, and rape. Finally, I will have an unforgettable adventure because I always have
photographers. My friends and I can take pictures together anywhere and anytime.

I would not choose to travel alone because it is very dangerous and lonely. Besides, my parents
will feel worried and they do not allow me to travel alone.

In addition, there are many activities that require a lot of participation so I can not take part in
these when I travel alone. However, I am a diplomatic person, so I can make new friends
easily.

To sum up, I really like travelling in groups. In that time, I can enjoy different foods and
explore different places in my country.

TOPIC 15:

Traffic jams are the hottest issue that humans face to in the 21st century. It can happen in most
main roads or big cities. Traffic congestion leads to air pollution and makes people feel
frustrated. To improve that issue, the government invested in building sky trains in cities. In
my opinion, that is one of the good solutions to deal with that problem. However, it has many
drawbacks that people can not ignore.

On the one hand, there are numerous benefits from operating sky trains. Firstly, sky trains can
handle with traffic jam situations. More and more people will convert drive private vehicles to
using sky trains, so the main roads are less crowded. Secondly, building a sky train does not
require much land space. Thirdly, sky trains system makes the city look more modern and
bustling[A1] . Finally, sky trains help people save time. This means compared to different
vehicles that the speed of the sky train is much faster than other forms of transport. It helps
people determine the exact time to arrive at their destination on time.

On the other hand, along with the major benefits mentioned above, building a sky train has
several disadvantages too. The cost of building sky trains in cities is very expensive and it
requires high technology. Besides, the regular maintenance is difficult because of its height.
Moreover, the government has to set up routes in the sky that trains can pass there.

To sum up, its benefits are much more significant. It completely solves the traffic congestion
situation in big cities. Sky train is a great option for everyone in the future.

[A1]Sầm uất

Time spent on physical education at school is the best way to deal with overweight in
children. Discuss.
In many countries, more and more children are overweight. It is true that obesity among
children is growing in an alarming rate every year around the world. This is the serious
problem that the parents face to. The school and parents are accountable to prevent and reduce
the number of obese children. Some people argue that physical education at school is the best
way to deal with overweight in children. I totally agree with this opinion.

Nowadays, the parents are too busy to control the diet of their children. The parents can’t
control what their children eat while they are working at the company. So many children buy
fast food and lead in (to) obesity. Moreover, children would rather stay at home and play
games with computers so they don’t have time to do exercise. If children are overweight, your
health will be threatened. There are many diseases if the children are fat. Therefore, the school
and parents have to decrease the number of obese children immediately.

I will prove that time spent on physical education at school is the best way to deal with
overweight in children. Firstly, doing exercise is the fastest way to reduce their weight. Thus,
obese children must have to do exercise every day. However, children are too lazy and passive
to do exercise at home so they should do this at school. In their school, they will be motivated
to exercise because they will do this with their friends under the guide ’s teacher. Secondly, the
schedule for physical education at school is defaulted and students have to obey it. Most
overweight children have to learn physical education according to their schedule. Thirdly, the
school has a large space for students to learn physical education. Children can play many kinds
of sports like: football, volleyball, basketball, swimming. It helps their weight loss.

To sum up, it is true that time spent on physical education at school is the best way to deal with
overweight in children because of some arguments I mentioned above.

18. Impacts of air pollution on public health and solutions.

Nowadays, air pollution is a serious problem in many countries around the world. This matter
brings entirely negative impacts. Human’s health will be threatened when they live in polluted
air. To improve this problem, individuals and governments try to decrease harmful smoke from
motor vehicles and industrial processes into the air. This essay will discuss this problem.

Industrialization and modernization is the main reason to lead in air pollution. More and more
emissions from vehicles and factories make air is polluted. Besides, people disorderly extract
deforest make the number of trees disappear quickly. Therefore, The amount of CO2 handled
through photosynthes[A1] is reduced. I think some reasons I mentioned above are the main
source of air pollution.

Air pollution badly affects everybody because all people breathe in the same atmosphere.
Firstly, air pollution is a risk factor for respiratory diseases[A2] because they do not breath
fresh air. Secondly, it brings bad effects on the environment such as: global warming, climate
change, Greenhouse effect[A3] . Thirdly, air pollution makes the government waste time and
money to handle this problem. Finally, animals and children will not develop comprehensively
because of a polluted living environment. They have to cope with reduction of resistance[A4] .
Generally, Air pollution impacts humans ’s health directly.
I suggest some solutions to improve this air pollution such as: plant more trees, using public
transport to reduce emission, using friendly material (paper bags). In addition, government
should enact strict law to prevent the problem from going on. Educational institutions should
encourage people to care about the environment and raise their awareness about the air
pollution issue. There are many solutions to protect the environment but it really needs to join
hands with both the government and individuals.

To sum up, air pollution is a major concern of all people in the world. We try to improve this
problem day by day. I believe that If everyone tries together, it will be successful.

[A1]Quá trình quang hợp

[A2]Mắc bệnh về đường hô hấp

[A3]Hiệu ứng nhà kính

[A4]Giảm đề kháng

TOPIC:

There are many transportation options that you can choose for travelling. Most people usually
go around the city every day. Depending on the distance, they can decide suitable
transportation when they will go to work like: motobike, car or public transport. Some people
argue that Travelling by bus is faster and more convenient than by car. I think I largely agree
with this view. I prefer travelling by bus to travelling by car.

Firstly, the main reason why I choose to travel by bus because it is very convenient. I don't
need to drive all the way, besides, the lack of parking lot makes bus is more and more
convenient. Car parking is not available everywhere. Secondly, i can save money when i travel
by bus. The ticket price is reasonable for everyone. Thirdly, using buses is a great solution to
deal with traffic jams and air pollution. Nowadays, the increase of vehicles makes many routes
crowded or overloaded. Finally, those using the bus to travel often have more time to entertain
themselves. I can relax by listening to music, reading books or even having a sleep in there.

On the other hand, using public transport makes them feel passive and frustrated (bực bội)
because they have to wait for the bus. Some public transport systems are quite bad and corny
(lỗi thời) because of the lack of regular maintenance. Using a bus is less flexible and
inconvenient for some people. The main drawback of travelling by bus is unreliable schedule.
Many people have complained about the preciseness of the bus schedule, which impacts their
work or study time.

To sum up, there are both positive and negative aspects of travelling by bus. But I believe that
its benefits are much more significant.

Discuss the future of print media (books, magazines, newspaper …) Would print media
disappear or not in the future?
While it is claimed that print media will not disappear in the future, I would argue that print
media will disappear in the future. This essay will offer several major reasons to justify both
views given.

On the one hand, there are some main arguments in support of the view that print media will
not disappear in the future. Firstly, in some countries which lack of internet usage, print media
are useful way to get knowledge. They do not know how to handle the newest technology.
Secondly, some people prefer print media due to its portability. For instance, you can bring
print media instead of a mobile phone or laptop to read everywhere and everytime and do not
worry about crimes such as robbery. Finally, if print media will disappear in the future, lots of
people such as newsman, publishers will face unemployment and it is not good for the
country's economy.

On the other hand, there are several convincing arguments I would provide in favor of the view
that print media will disappear in the future. One important reason is that digital media are eco-
friendly. For example, the reduction of the print media would lower the paper production, so
fewer trees would be cut down. Another primary reason is that you can read digital media in
various languages, so you can choose the language of your interest. Also, digital media can
help people reach the newest information, so they can know everything which occurs all
around the world through breaking news.

In conclusion, a wide range of main grounds for both mentioned views have just been taken
into account. From my point of view, more highlights are placed on the idea that print media
will disappear in the future.

TEST

It is an undeniable fact that air pollution has become a discussion that affects our life. Some
people believe that government will take responsibility for solving air pollution. In my
opinion, I disagree with this statement. I think individuals are also responsible for solving air
pollution.

On the one hand, I think that the government could reduce air pollution in many ways. Firstly,
it is necessary for the government to encourage manufactories to use more friendly energy
such as renewable energy including solar energy, wind power instead of fossil fuels. Secondly,
government should give solutions to protect and manage forests such as give stricter
punishments, raise people's awareness about role of forests. If the world has more forests , it
helps an atmosphere to reduce carbon dioxide, thus decrease air pollution and climate change.

On the other hand, I would agree that people should be aware of reducing the air pollution in
their surroundings. Firstly, they can use public transportation such as bus, train instead of
private vehicles to eliminate the amount of SMOKE. Secondly, the household’s wastes should
be reduced as much as possible. For instance, people can use paper bags in order to decrease
the plastic consumption. Besides, the green energy also take an important role in lowering the
pollution level.
In conclusion, for the reasons I have mentioned above, I believe that both government and all
people in the world have to recognize the harmful impact of air pollution on the environment
and be responsible for protection.

[NA]---

Some opinion said that: Individuals is not responsible for solving air pollution but the
government will take responsibility to solve this. However I think that protecting the earth is
the responsibility of both governments and individuals. So I disagree this view.

People deal with many serious problems such as air pollution, the greenhouse effect, global
warming, and especially human health. To improve these problems, it requires the efforts of
the government and everyone. By using technological devices, modern types of equipment,
they can have enough funds and resources to solve these problems. On the government's side,
they should enact strict laws to prevent the problem from going on, encourage people to care
about the environment and raise their awareness about the air pollution issue. Besides,
government should organise courses that raise awareness of individuals how to protect forest
and legally extract woods. They also encourage citizen to use eco-material on daily life.

Furthermore, I think that individuals also need to take the responsibility for protecting the
environment. There are many ways that individuals can do, such as recycling more, using
public transportation, planting more trees in the garden to reduce air pollution. Parents should
teach their children to save the earth and save energy. School celebrate some outdoor activites
that have title about environment like: garbage collection arround the street, and encourge
student to participate in.

In conclusion, for the reasons mentioned above, I believe that protecting the environment from
air pollution is the responsibility of both politicians and individual. It will be success if
government and individual join hand together to protect their life.

Useful tool to learn and connect to their parent

- Search information about lesson
- Approach to technology
- Learn different languages through apps
- Call their parent to pick up after school, avoid danger
Significant drawback
- Distraction come from calls, messages, social network such as facebook, instagram
- Cheat on exam, student can search the test’s answer on the Internet
- Student with a mobile phone can separate his/her with social, so that it can lead them to
be anti social.
---

Nowadays, primary students are allowed to use mobile phone in school. Some people said that
it is an useful tool to learn and connect to their parents. In my opinion, it ‘s really helpful tool
if the student use effectively. However, for all its advantages and positive aspects, the mobile
phone has its dark and ugly side too. Others argue that mobile phone has some significant
drawback. But I belive that using the mobile phone in the school is an effective way of
learning.

In my country, all of schools allow student to use mobile phone in school. It has many benefits.
Firstly, The students can find information easily and look for what they need in online
platform. That is a main advantages of the using mobile phone in the schools. Secondly, in
emergency, the parents can contact their children through their phones. Thirdly, students can
study E-learning on their phone, it is very convenient. They can read books or references
online. They also learn and practice different languages through some learning applications.
Finally, mobile phone helps student relax and comfortable while they take a break.

On the other hand, using mobile phone is the serious problem if the student don’t use it for
study. Many student use mobile phone to playing game, chatting with friend, shopping online
and event if they read book that are not intended for students. The teacher can’t control what
students do with their phones during the lesson. Moreover, the student have hardly any
interaction with their friends. They spend much time using mobile phones. She/he became a
passive and taciturn person. Beside, the price of phone is quite expensive for poor students so
they don’t have enough money to buy it. It will make them sad when they see their friend use
mobile phone and they will be separated from the others.

In conclusion, mobile phone is a great achievement. Students can use it for: education,
research, trade, health system or contact transport. I think, when at school teachers should set
limits on using mobile phone to students focus on their studies.

[Na]

Nowadays, traffic congestion is a serious problem in many big cities. People have many
choices of commuting to work including public transport. However, it’s not always the best
solution at all. Public transport has many benefits but also has some drawbacks.
One of the main advantages of using public transport is that people can save an amount of
money. If you drive your car or motorbike, you must pay for not only the cost of petrol but
also the regular maintenance fee. Moreover, the price of a car or motorbike and its guarantee is
very expensive. Another advantage I want to mention is that using public transport is a method
to reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Traffic jams are a serious problem (that) humans face
in the 21st century. Especially in the city, the increasing of vehicles makes the main road
crowded. Besides, they can take a break or finish their rest job when they are in public
transport.

On the other hand, using public transport makes them feel passive and frustrated (bực bội)
because they have to wait for the bus, train. It takes about 10-20 minutes to wait for this
transport. Some public transport systems are quite bad and corny (lỗi thời) because of the lack
of regular maintenance. Using public transport is less flexible and inconvenient for some
people. Some places may have not route (tuyến đường) for public transport so they have to
drive their vehicles. A huge reason why I don’t usually choose public transport is the schedule
of it only runs before 9 p.m. If I work late, I do not have public transport to come back home.

To sum up, there are both positive and negative aspects of using public transportation. But I
believe that using public transportation is a reasonable solution to improve traffic congestion.

[HT]
Using public transportation is one of the primary methods to solve traffic congestion in many
big cities nowadays. There are a vast of reasons (=many) for this trend, which is having a
significant impact on decreasing traffic jam.
To begin with, there are several explanations about advantages of public transportation. Firstly,
when you use public transportations, you will get many benefits. For instance, the ticket price
is reasonable for everyone, it is about 3000 VND to 7000 VND for one turn. Especially, if you
are a student, you will get a ticket with the cheapest price. Also, you have more time to look
over (xem qua, xem sơ) the work before going to office. Lastly, it is an important part of
environment protection because of using public transportation means you are doing your part
to help reduce the amount of smoke in the air.
In other words, using public transportation has some disadvantages. Firstly, you can go to
work late or have to wait for a long time because the public transportation always runs
according to the schedule. For example, if you would like to take an 8-bus, it will take you
about ten minutes to get on bus and 45 minutes when you want to go to district 10. Secondly,
at the peak hours(giờ cao điểm), you can not have a seat on the buses or trains (it is difficult to
find a seat on the buses or trains). Moreover, there will be some troubles such as pickpocket
when it is so crowded.

In conclusion, in my opinion, there are many advantages of public transportation more than
disadvantages. In the future, I believe that public transportation will be used commonly in
many countries because it is significant impact on decreasing traffic congestion and
environment protection.

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Nowadays, young people tend to change their job from officer to cooperate a start up business.
This is a trend of young people, especially in big cities of VN. What are the reasons?
Cause:
They feel their current job is boring and is not suitable for them anymore.
Their passion of this job is decreased day by day, so they decide to cooperate a start up
business
They work under high pressure, beside their boss is very strict so they don’t want to work
under their boss’s controlling
They want to find a new opportunity on career path+

Agree
- Having enough experience to manage and run a business.
- Developing your private strengths
- Do not need too much capital to start up because you can cooperate a start up business.
- It is a part of economic developing because it makes increase competition among of
industries, create new changes, improve unemployment situation.
- Give young people have many opportunities to experience new interesting things in
business
- Create chance for young people to expand their relationship in many different subjects.
Disagree
● Lack of capital to establish a company
● Lack of experience in running a business and management skill.
● Can not predicted their return or profit from operation business
● Deal with many risk such as: insolvent and bankrupt
● You have to choose the right cooperator that prevent from go to bust
● You will lost your current job with stable salary.
● You need more time to run your company.
● You have to find potential customer for your product or service. it ‘s difficult because
customer usually use some COMMON products.
 ●

Nowadays, young people tend to change their job from officer to cooperate a start up business.
This is a trend of young people, especially in big cities of VN. In my view, I do not approve of
this trend because it is not suitable for all people, extraordinary people who need a stable
salary every month.

There are many reasons that make young people change their current jobs. The main reason is
that they feel their current job is boring and not suitable for them anymore. Moreover, their
passion for this job is decreased day by day, so they decide to cooperate a start up business.
Beside, their boss is very strict so they don’t want to work under pressure. Thus, they want to
find a new opportunity on the career path by cooperating start-up business.

In my opinion, I do not think it is good for all young people. According to the research article,
start-up requires many conditions such as capital, equity, experience, knowledge, relationship,
social skills and so on. However, someone can meet these requirements, so this is a difficult
decision for young people. therefore, I do not agree with this trend. I have a vast of reasons to
identify my viewpoint is reasonable.

Firstly, most of the young people lack of capital to establish a company and lack of experience
in running a business and management skills. Because they just worked for a few years and it
is not enough to do business. Secondly, If they do not have suitable strategies, they will face to
many risks like insolvent and bankrupt. Thirdly, they have to need a creative project to attract
potential customers. It is too difficult for young people because customers usually use some
common products. Besides, they have to handle barriers to enter the industry. Finally, young
people should choose the right cooperator that prevents them from going bust.

In conclusion, I am not in favor of this view for some principal reasons which have just been
taken into account.