Arithmetic - All Formulas

for JNV Preparation

Complete Formula Book for JNVST Class 6

Prepared for: Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Selection Test

Class: 6
Section: Arithmetic (15 Questions, 25 Marks, 30 Minutes)
Purpose: Quick Formula Reference & Revision

About This Formula Book

This comprehensive formula book contains all essential arithmetic formulas
required for JNV Class 6 entrance examination. Each formula is explained with clear
definitions, conditions, and solved examples for thorough understanding[1][2].

What Makes This Book Special

• All formulas organized topic-wise
• Clear formula statements with variables defined
• Important conditions and when to use each formula
• 3-4 solved examples per formula set
• Quick reference tables for conversions
• Common fraction-percentage-decimal equivalents
• Practice questions after each major topic
• Complete answer keys provided

How to Use This Book

1. Study one topic at a time
2. Understand formula derivation and logic
3. Memorize formulas through repetition
4. Practice solved examples step-by-step
5. Apply formulas to practice questions
6. Review daily before exam
7. Use as quick reference during practice tests
Topic 1: Number System
Formulas
1.1 Place Value Formula
Formula:

Place Value = Face Value × Position Value

Where:

• Face Value = The digit itself (0-9)

• Position Value = 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000...
Example 1: Find place value of 7 in 56,743

Solution:
Face value of 7 = 7
Position value = 100 (hundreds place)
Place value = 7 × 100 = 700

Example 2: Find place value of 5 in 45,678

Solution:
5 is in thousands place
Place value = 5 × 1000 = 5000

1.2 Expanded Form Formula

Formula:

Number = (𝑑 × 10 ) + (𝑑 × 10 )+. . . +(𝑑 × 10) + 𝑑

Where 𝑑 represents each digit from right to left.

Example 3: Write 4,567 in expanded form

Solution:
4567 = (4 × 1000) + (5 × 100) + (6 × 10) + (7 × 1)
= 4000 + 500 + 60 + 7

1.3 Divisibility Tests (Quick Formulas)

Divisible by Condition
2 Last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8
3 Sum of digits divisible by 3
4 Last two digits divisible by 4
5 Last digit is 0 or 5
 6 Divisible by both 2 and 3
8 Last three digits divisible by 8
9 Sum of digits divisible by 9
10 Last digit is 0
11 (Sum of odd place digits) - (Sum of even place digits) = 0 or 11

Example 4: Check if 5,634 is divisible by 3

Solution:
Sum of digits = 5 + 6 + 3 + 4 = 18
18 is divisible by 3
Therefore, 5,634 is divisible by 3 ✓

Topic 2: Operations
Formulas
2.1 Properties Formulas
Addition Properties
1. Commutative: 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑏 + 𝑎
2. Associative: (𝑎 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 = 𝑎 + (𝑏 + 𝑐)
3. Identity: 𝑎 + 0 = 𝑎

Multiplication Properties
1. Commutative: 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 𝑏 × 𝑎
2. Associative: (𝑎 × 𝑏) × 𝑐 = 𝑎 × (𝑏 × 𝑐)
3. Identity: 𝑎 × 1 = 𝑎
4. Zero Property: 𝑎 × 0 = 0

Distributive Property
𝑎 × (𝑏 + 𝑐) = (𝑎 × 𝑏) + (𝑎 × 𝑐)

𝑎 × (𝑏 − 𝑐) = (𝑎 × 𝑏) − (𝑎 × 𝑐)

Example 1: Calculate 15 × 103 using distributive property

Solution:
15 × 103 = 15 × (100 + 3)
= (15 × 100) + (15 × 3)
= 1500 + 45 = 1545
2.2 Division Formula
Basic Division Relationship:

Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder

Where: 0 ≤ Remainder < Divisor

Example 2: Verify: 157 ÷ 12 gives quotient 13 and remainder 1

Solution:
Check: (12 × 13) + 1 = 156 + 1 = 157 ✓

Topic 3: HCF and LCM

Formulas
3.1 HCF (Highest Common Factor)
Definition: Largest number that divides all given numbers exactly.

Prime Factorization Method:

1. Express each number as product of primes

2. Identify common prime factors
3. Multiply common factors with lowest powers
Formula: HCF = Product of common factors with minimum powers

Example 1: Find HCF of 24 and 36

Solution:
24 = 2 × 3
36 = 2 × 3
Common factors: 2 and 3 (lowest powers)
HCF = 2 × 3 = 4 × 3 = 12

3.2 LCM (Least Common Multiple)

Definition: Smallest number that is a multiple of all given numbers.

Prime Factorization Method:

1. Express each number as product of primes

2. Take all prime factors (common and uncommon)
3. Use highest powers
Formula: LCM = Product of all factors with maximum powers

Example 2: Find LCM of 12 and 18

Solution:
12 = 2 × 3
18 = 2 × 3
All factors with highest powers: 2 and 3
LCM = 2 × 3 = 4 × 9 = 36

3.3 Relationship Between HCF and

LCM
Important Formula (for two numbers):

HCF × LCM = First Number × Second Number

Or:

𝑎×𝑏
LCM =
HCF
𝑎×𝑏
HCF =
LCM
Example 3: Two numbers are 15 and 25. Their HCF is 5. Find LCM.

Solution:
15 × 25 375
LCM = = = 75
5 5

Topic 4: Fraction Formulas

4.1 Types of Fractions
Proper Fraction: Numerator < Denominator
Example: ,

Improper Fraction: Numerator ≥ Denominator

Example: ,

Mixed Fraction: Whole number + Proper fraction

Example: 2 , 5

4.2 Conversion Formulas

Mixed to Improper:

𝑏 (𝑎 × 𝑐) + 𝑏
𝑎 =
𝑐 𝑐

Example 1: Convert 3 to improper

Solution:
 2 (3 × 5) + 2 15 + 2 17
3 = = =
5 5 5 5
Improper to Mixed:
𝑎 𝑟
=𝑞
𝑏 𝑏
Where 𝑞 = quotient when 𝑎 ÷ 𝑏, 𝑟 = remainder

Example 2: Convert to mixed

Solution:
23 ÷ 7 = 3 remainder 2
23 2
=3
7 7

4.3 Equivalent Fractions Formula

𝑎 𝑎×𝑘 𝑎÷𝑘
= =
𝑏 𝑏×𝑘 𝑏÷𝑘
Where 𝑘 is any non-zero number.

Example 3: Find equivalent fraction of with denominator 20

Solution:
3 3 × 4 12
= =
5 5 × 4 20

4.4 Simplest Form Formula

Formula: Divide numerator and denominator by their HCF

𝑎 𝑎 ÷ HCF
=
𝑏 simplified 𝑏 ÷ HCF

Example 4: Reduce to simplest form

Solution:
HCF of 36 and 48 = 12
36 36 ÷ 12 3
= =
48 48 ÷ 12 4

4.5 Operations on Fractions

Addition and Subtraction (Different
Denominators)
Formula:

𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐
+ =
𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑
 𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐
− =
𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑
Better Method: Use LCM of denominators

Example 5: Add +

Solution:
LCM of 5 and 7 = 35
= , =
14 15 29
+ =
35 35 35

Multiplication Formula
𝑎 𝑐 𝑎×𝑐
× =
𝑏 𝑑 𝑏×𝑑
Simplify before multiplying (cross-cancellation saves time)

Example 6: Multiply ×

Solution:
4 3 4 × 3 12 1
× = = =
9 8 9 × 8 72 6

Division Formula
𝑎 𝑐 𝑎 𝑑
÷ = ×
𝑏 𝑑 𝑏 𝑐
Rule: Multiply by reciprocal (flip second fraction)

Example 7: Divide ÷

Solution:
5 2 5 3 15 5 1
÷ = × = = =1
6 3 6 2 12 4 4

Topic 5: Decimal Formulas

5.1 Decimal Place Values
Position Place Value

First after decimal Tenths = = 0.1

Second after decimal Hundredths = = 0.01

Third after decimal Thousandths = = 0.001

5.2 Conversion Formulas
Fraction to Decimal:
𝑎
=𝑎÷𝑏
𝑏

Example 1: Convert to decimal

Solution:
3 ÷ 8 = 0.375

Decimal to Fraction:

𝑎𝑏𝑐
0. 𝑎𝑏𝑐 =
1000
Then simplify.

Example 2: Convert 0.65 to fraction

Solution:
65 13
0.65 = =
100 20

5.3 Multiplication and Division by 10,

100, 1000
Multiplication:

• Multiply by 10: Shift decimal 1 place right

• Multiply by 100: Shift decimal 2 places right
• Multiply by 1000: Shift decimal 3 places right
Division:

• Divide by 10: Shift decimal 1 place left

• Divide by 100: Shift decimal 2 places left
• Divide by 1000: Shift decimal 3 places left
Example 3: Calculate 4.56 × 100

Solution:
Shift decimal 2 places right: 456

Example 4: Calculate 789.5 ÷ 100

Solution:
Shift decimal 2 places left: 7.895
Topic 6: Percentage
Formulas
6.1 Basic Percentage Formula
Definition: Percent means per hundred (%)

1
1% = = 0.01
100

6.2 Conversion Formulas

Fraction to Percentage:

Part
Percentage = × 100
Whole

Example 1: Convert to percentage

Solution:
3 300
× 100 = = 60%
5 5
Percentage to Fraction:
𝑥
𝑥% =
100
Then simplify.

Example 2: Convert 45% to fraction

Solution:
45 9
45% = =
100 20
Decimal to Percentage:

Decimal × 100 = Percentage

Percentage to Decimal:

Percentage ÷ 100 = Decimal

6.3 Finding Percentage of a Number

Formula:

Percentage
Value = × Quantity
100
Example 3: Find 35% of 600
Solution:
35 21000
× 600 = = 210
100 100

6.4 Finding What Percent One

Number is of Another
Formula:

Part
Percentage = × 100
Whole
Example 4: 48 is what percent of 120?

Solution:
48 4800
× 100 = = 40%
120 120

6.5 Percentage Increase/Decrease

Formulas
Percentage Increase:

Increase
Increase\% = × 100
Original Value

Percentage Decrease:

Decrease
Decrease\% = × 100
Original Value

Example 5: Price increased from Rs. 500 to Rs. 600. Find percentage increase.

Solution:
Increase = 600 − 500 = 100
Percentage increase = × 100 = 20%

Topic 7: Ratio and

Proportion Formulas
7.1 Ratio Formulas
Definition: Ratio compares two quantities of same kind

Written as: 𝑎: 𝑏 or

Simplest Form:
 𝑎 ÷ HCF
Simplest Ratio =
𝑏 ÷ HCF
Example 1: Simplify 36:48

Solution:
HCF of 36 and 48 = 12
36: 48 = (36 ÷ 12): (48 ÷ 12) = 3: 4

7.2 Dividing Quantity in Given Ratio

Formula: To divide quantity 𝑄 in ratio 𝑎: 𝑏:
𝑎
First part = ×𝑄
𝑎+𝑏
𝑏
Second part = ×𝑄
𝑎+𝑏
For three parts in ratio 𝑎: 𝑏: 𝑐:
𝑎
First part = ×𝑄
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
𝑏
Second part = ×𝑄
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
𝑐
Third part = ×𝑄
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
Example 2: Divide Rs. 630 in ratio 2:3:4

Solution:
Sum = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9
First part = × 630 = 140
Second part = × 630 = 210
Third part = × 630 = 280

7.3 Proportion Formula

Definition: When two ratios are equal, they are in proportion

𝑎: 𝑏 = 𝑐: 𝑑 or 𝑎: 𝑏: : 𝑐: 𝑑

Property (Cross Multiplication):

If 𝑎: 𝑏 = 𝑐: 𝑑, then 𝑎 × 𝑑 = 𝑏 × 𝑐

Example 3: Check if 5:6 and 15:18 are in proportion

Solution:
Cross multiply: 5 × 18 = 90 and 6 × 15 = 90
Since products equal, they are in proportion ✓
Topic 8: Average Formula
8.1 Basic Average Formula
Sum of all observations
Average =
Number of observations
Rearranged:

Sum = Average × Number of observations

Example 1: Find average of 25, 30, 35, 40, 50

Solution:
Sum = 25 + 30 + 35 + 40 + 50 = 180
Number of values = 5
Average = = 36

Example 2: Average of 8 numbers is 45. Find their sum.

Solution:
Sum = 45 × 8 = 360

8.2 Finding Missing Value

Formula:

Missing value = (Average × 𝑛) − Sum of known values

Where 𝑛 = total number of values

Example 3: Average of 6 numbers is 52. Five numbers are 48, 50, 54, 56, 60. Find sixth
number.

Solution:
Sum of 6 numbers = 52 × 6 = 312
Sum of 5 known = 48 + 50 + 54 + 56 + 60 = 268
Sixth number = 312 − 268 = 44

Topic 9: Profit and Loss

Formulas
9.1 Basic Definitions
• Cost Price (CP): Price at which item is bought
• Selling Price (SP): Price at which item is sold
• Profit: When SP > CP
 • Loss: When SP < CP

9.2 Profit and Loss Formulas

Profit:

Profit = SP − CP

Profit
Profit\% = × 100
CP
Loss:

Loss = CP − SP

Loss
Loss\% = × 100
CP
Example 1: CP = Rs. 800, SP = Rs. 960. Find profit%.

Solution:
Profit = 960 − 800 = 160
Profit% = × 100 = 20%

9.3 Finding SP When CP and

Profit/Loss% Known
When Profit%:

Profit\%
SP = CP × 1 +
100
( Profit\%)
Or: SP = CP ×

When Loss%:

Loss\%
SP = CP × 1 −
100
( Loss\%)
Or: SP = CP ×

Example 2: CP = Rs. 1200, Profit = 15%. Find SP.

Solution:
SP = 1200 × = = 1380 rupees

Example 3: CP = Rs. 900, Loss = 12%. Find SP.

Solution:
SP = 900 × = = 792 rupees
9.4 Finding CP When SP and
Profit/Loss% Known
When Profit%:

SP × 100
CP =
100 + Profit\%

When Loss%:

SP × 100
CP =
100 − Loss\%

Example 4: SP = Rs. 1380, Profit = 15%. Find CP.

Solution:
×
CP = = = 1200 rupees

9.5 Discount Formulas

Basic Formulas:

Discount = Marked Price (MP) − Selling Price (SP)

Discount
Discount\% = × 100
MP
Finding SP after discount:

Discount\%
SP = MP × 1 −
100
( Discount\%)
Or: SP = MP ×

Example 5: MP = Rs. 3000, Discount = 20%. Find SP.

Solution:
SP = 3000 × = = 2400 rupees

Topic 10: Simple Interest

Formulas
10.1 Basic Terms
• Principal (P): Money borrowed or invested
• Rate (R): Interest per 100 per year (%)
 • Time (T): Duration in years
• Simple Interest (SI): Extra money paid or received
• Amount (A): Principal + Interest

10.2 Simple Interest Formula

𝑃×𝑅×𝑇
SI =
100
Amount = Principal + SI
× ×
Or: Amount = 𝑃 +

Example 1: Find SI on Rs. 6000 at 10% per annum for 2 years.

Solution:
× ×
SI = = = 1200 rupees

Example 2: Principal = Rs. 4000, Rate = 8%, Time = 3 years. Find amount.

Solution:
4000 × 8 × 3 96000
SI = = = 960
100 100
Amount = 4000 + 960 = 4960 rupees

10.3 Finding Other Values

Finding Principal:

SI × 100
𝑃=
𝑅×𝑇
Finding Rate:

SI × 100
𝑅=
𝑃×𝑇
Finding Time:

SI × 100
𝑇=
𝑃×𝑅
Example 3: SI = Rs. 1500, P = Rs. 5000, T = 3 years. Find rate.

Solution:
1500 × 100 150000
𝑅= = = 10%
5000 × 3 15000

Topic 11: Time, Distance,

Speed Formulas
11.1 Basic Relationship Formulas
Distance
Speed =
Time
Distance = Speed × Time

Distance
Time =
Speed

Example 1: A car travels 240 km in 4 hours. Find speed.

Solution:
Speed = = 60 km/h

Example 2: A train travels at 80 km/h for 3.5 hours. Find distance.

Solution:
Distance = 80 × 3.5 = 280 km

11.2 Unit Conversion Formulas

km/h to m/s:

5
Speed (m/s) = Speed (km/h) ×
18
m/s to km/h:

18
Speed (km/h) = Speed (m/s) ×
5
Example 3: Convert 90 km/h to m/s

Solution:
90 × = = 25 m/s

Example 4: Convert 30 m/s to km/h

Solution:
30 × = = 108 km/h

11.3 Average Speed Formula

Total Distance
Average Speed =
Total Time
Example 5: A person travels 100 km at 50 km/h and 150 km at 75 km/h. Find average
speed.

Solution:
Time for first part = = 2 hours
Time for second part = = 2 hours
Total distance = 100 + 150 = 250 km
Total time = 2 + 2 = 4 hours
Average speed = = 62.5 km/h

Topic 12: Measurement

Conversion Formulas
12.1 Length Conversions
Conversion Formula
Kilometers to meters km × 1000 = m
Meters to centimeters m × 100 = cm
Meters to millimeters m × 1000 = mm
Centimeters to millimeters cm × 10 = mm

Example: Convert 2.5 km to meters

Solution: 2.5 × 1000 = 2500 m

12.2 Mass (Weight) Conversions

Conversion Formula
Kilograms to grams kg × 1000 = g
Grams to milligrams g × 1000 = mg
Quintals to kilograms quintal × 100 = kg
Metric tons to kilograms ton × 1000 = kg

12.3 Capacity Conversions

Conversion Formula
Liters to milliliters L × 1000 = mL
Kiloliters to liters kL × 1000 = L

12.4 Time Conversions

Conversion Formula
 Hours to minutes hours × 60 = minutes
Minutes to seconds minutes × 60 = seconds
Hours to seconds hours × 3600 = seconds
Days to hours days × 24 = hours
Weeks to days weeks × 7 = days

12.5 Money Conversion

Rupees × 100 = Paise

Paise ÷ 100 = Rupees

Topic 13: Perimeter and

Area Formulas
13.1 Perimeter Formulas
Rectangle:

Perimeter = 2 × (Length + Breadth)

Or: 𝑃 = 2𝑙 + 2𝑏

Square:

Perimeter = 4 × Side

Triangle:

Perimeter = Side + Side + Side

Example 1: Find perimeter of rectangle: length = 15 cm, breadth = 8 cm

Solution:
𝑃 = 2 × (15 + 8) = 2 × 23 = 46 cm

Example 2: Perimeter of square = 48 cm. Find side.

Solution:
4 × side = 48
Side = 48 ÷ 4 = 12 cm

13.2 Area Formulas

Rectangle:
 Area = Length × Breadth

Square:

Area = Side × Side = Side

Triangle:

1
Area = × Base × Height
2
Example 3: Find area of rectangle 18 cm × 12 cm

Solution:
Area = 18 × 12 = 216 cm²

Example 4: Find area of triangle with base 14 cm and height 8 cm

Solution:
Area = × 14 × 8 = = 56 cm²

13.3 Volume Formulas

Cuboid:

Volume = Length × Breadth × Height

Cube:

Volume = Side × Side × Side = Side

Example 5: Find volume of cuboid 10 cm × 8 cm × 5 cm

Solution:
Volume = 10 × 8 × 5 = 400 cm³

Topic 14: BODMAS Rule

Order of Operations
1. B - Brackets: ( ), { }, [ ]
2. O - Of (multiplication in context)
3. D - Division: ÷
4. M - Multiplication: ×
5. A - Addition: +
6. S - Subtraction: −
Important Notes:

• Division and Multiplication have equal priority (solve left to right)

• Addition and Subtraction have equal priority (solve left to right)
 • Always solve innermost brackets first
Example 1: Simplify 60 ÷ 5 + 3 × 4

Solution:
Division: 60 ÷ 5 = 12
Multiplication: 3 × 4 = 12
Addition: 12 + 12 = 24

Example 2: Simplify (25 − 5) × 4 + 10

Solution:
Bracket: 25 − 5 = 20
Multiplication: 20 × 4 = 80
Addition: 80 + 10 = 90

Example 3: Simplify 100 − [40 − {20 − (15 − 5)}]

Solution:
Innermost: 15 − 5 = 10
Next: 20 − 10 = 10
Next: 40 − 10 = 30
Final: 100 − 30 = 70

Quick Reference Tables

Common Fraction-Percentage-
Decimal Equivalents
Fraction Decimal Percentage

1/2 0.5 50%

1/4 0.25 25%

3/4 0.75 75%

1/5 0.2 20%

2/5 0.4 40%

3/5 0.6 60%

4/5 0.8 80%

1/10 0.1 10%

1/8 0.125 12.5%

3/8 0.375 37.5%

5/8 0.625 62.5%

7/8 0.875 87.5%

 1/3 0.333... 33.33%

2/3 0.666... 66.67%

Squares of Numbers 1-25

1 1 6 36 11 121 16 256 21 441

2 4 7 49 12 144 17 289 22 484

3 9 8 64 13 169 18 324 23 529

4 16 9 81 14 196 19 361 24 576

5 25 10 100 15 225 20 400 25 625

Cubes of Numbers 1-10

1 1 6 216

2 8 7 343

3 27 8 512

4 64 9 729

5 125 10 1000

Practice Questions
Set 1: Numbers and Operations (Q1-
Q10)
Q1. What is the place value of 8 in 67,892?

Q2. Check if 8,424 is divisible by 4.

Q3. Find HCF of 48 and 72.

Q4. Find LCM of 15, 20, and 25.

Q5. Two numbers are 18 and 24. Their HCF is 6. Find LCM.

Q6. Calculate using distributive property: 25 × 104

Q7. Verify: 345 = (17 × 20) + 5

Q8. Simplify: 48 ÷ 6 + 8 × 3
Q9. Solve: (30 + 10) × 5 − 25

Q10. Simplify: 80 − [30 − {20 − (10 − 5)}]

Set 2: Fractions and Decimals (Q11-

Q20)
Q11. Convert 4 to improper fraction.

Q12. Convert to mixed fraction.

Q13. Reduce to simplest form.

Q14. Add: +

Q15. Multiply: ×

Q16. Divide: ÷

Q17. Convert to decimal.

Q18. Convert 0.375 to fraction in simplest form.

Q19. Calculate: 6.75 × 100

Q20. Calculate: 456.8 ÷ 1000

Set 3: Percentage and Ratio (Q21-Q30)

Q21. Convert to percentage.

Q22. Find 40% of 850.

Q23. 72 is what percent of 180?

Q24. Price decreased from Rs. 800 to Rs. 680. Find percentage decrease.

Q25. Simplify ratio 54:72.

Q26. Divide Rs. 900 in ratio 2:3:4.

Q27. If 6 pens cost Rs. 210, find cost of 10 pens.

Q28. Check proportion: 8:12 and 20:30.

Q29. Find average of 48, 54, 60, 66, 72.

Q30. Average of 5 numbers is 68. Four are 60, 65, 70, 75. Find fifth.

Set 4: Applications (Q31-Q40)

Q31. CP = Rs. 750, SP = Rs. 900. Find profit%.
Q32. CP = Rs. 2000, Loss = 15%. Find SP.

Q33. MP = Rs. 4500, Discount = 20%. Find SP.

Q34. Find SI on Rs. 8000 at 12% for 2.5 years.

Q35. P = Rs. 5000, R = 8%, SI = Rs. 1200. Find time.

Q36. A bus travels 270 km in 4.5 hours. Find speed.

Q37. Convert 108 km/h to m/s.

Q38. Convert 4.25 km to meters.

Q39. Convert 3.6 kg to grams.

Q40. Convert 3 hours 20 minutes to minutes.

Set 5: Geometry and Patterns (Q41-

Q50)
Q41. Find perimeter of rectangle: length 24 cm, breadth 16 cm.

Q42. Find area of square with side 18 cm.

Q43. Find area of triangle: base 20 cm, height 12 cm.

Q44. Perimeter of square is 72 cm. Find its area.

Q45. Find volume of cube with side 7 cm.

Q46. Find volume of cuboid 12 cm × 8 cm × 6 cm.

Q47. Simplify: 90 − 36 ÷ 4 + 7 × 3

Q48. Simplify: (50 − 10) × 6 ÷ 8

Q49. Find next term: 12, 18, 24, 30, ?

Q50. Find missing: 100, 90, 80, ?, 60

Answer Keys
Set 1 Answers
A1. 800 (hundreds place)
A2. Yes (24 divisible by 4)
A3. 24
A4. 300
A5. 72
A6. 2600
A7. Verified: (17 × 20) + 5 = 340 + 5 = 345 ✓
A8. 32
A9. 175
A10. 65

Set 2 Answers
A11.
A12. 4
A13.
A14.
A15.
A16. or 1
A17. 0.875
A18.
A19. 675
A20. 0.4568

Set 3 Answers
A21. 45%
A22. 340
A23. 40%
A24. 15%
A25. 3:4
A26. 200, 300, 400
A27. Rs. 350
A28. Yes (in proportion)
A29. 60
A30. 70

Set 4 Answers
A31. 20%
A32. Rs. 1700
A33. Rs. 3600
A34. Rs. 2400
A35. 3 years
A36. 60 km/h
A37. 30 m/s
A38. 4250 m
A39. 3600 g
A40. 200 minutes

Set 5 Answers
A41. 80 cm
A42. 324 cm²
A43. 120 cm²
A44. 324 cm²
A45. 343 cm³
A46. 576 cm³
A47. 102
A48. 30
A49. 36
A50. 70

All formulas at your fingertips! Practice daily and success will follow.

Best wishes for your JNV entrance examination!