CASE-BASED QUESTIONS: UNIT 1 EXCITE
Case Study 1: Understanding AI
Rahul and his friends were discussing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in their classroom. Their
teacher explained that AI is the ability of machines to mimic human intelligence. She gave
examples like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant. Rahul was curious and asked, "How does AI
think like humans?"
Questions:
1. Define Artificial Intelligence (AI) in simple words.
2. How do AI systems mimic human intelligence?
3. Name two real-life examples of AI mentioned in the case study.
4. Do AI systems have emotions like humans? Why or why not?
Case Study 2: The Beginning of AI
In 1956, a group of scientists gathered at the Dartmouth Conference to discuss the possibility
of making machines think like humans. This event is considered the birth of Artificial
Intelligence. Over the years, AI has evolved from simple problem-solving programs to
complex systems like self-driving cars.
Questions:
1. When and where was AI officially introduced as a field of study?
2. Why is the Dartmouth Conference important in AI history?
3. How has AI evolved since its early days?
Case Study 3: Evolution of AI Over Time
Amit’s grandfather was amazed when he saw Amit talking to a voice assistant on his phone.
He recalled that in his childhood, computers could only perform simple calculations. Amit
explained how AI has advanced from basic calculators to chatbots and self-learning robots.
Questions:
1. Give an example of an AI application that can "learn" from experience.
2. What do you think AI will be able to do in the future?
ANSWERS
Case Study 1: Understanding AI
Rahul and his friends were discussing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in their classroom. Their
teacher explained that AI is the ability of machines to mimic human intelligence. She gave
examples like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant. Rahul was curious and asked, "How does AI
think like humans?"
Questions:
1. Define Artificial Intelligence (AI) in simple words.
ANS: Artificial intelligence can be defined as the ability of computer systems, i.e.,
hardware and software, to do tasks that normally require human beings to use
intelligence. This definition describes the commonly accepted definition of Artificial
Intelligence
2. How do AI systems mimic human intelligence?
ANS: AI systems mimic human intelligence by using algorithms and machine
learning to analyze data, recognize patterns, and make decisions.
3. Name two real-life examples of AI mentioned in the case study.
ANS: The two real-life examples of AI mentioned in the case study are Siri and
Google Assistant.
4. Do AI systems have emotions like humans? Why or why not?
ANS: No, AI systems do not have emotions like humans. They can recognize emotions using
facial recognition and sentiment analysis, but they do not feel emotions.
Case Study 2: The Beginning of AI
In 1956, a group of scientists gathered at the Dartmouth Conference to discuss the possibility
of making machines think like humans. This event is considered the birth of Artificial
Intelligence. Over the years, AI has evolved from simple problem-solving programs to
complex systems like self-driving cars.
Questions:
1. When and where was AI officially introduced as a field of study?
ANS AI was officially introduced as a field of study in 1956 at the Dartmouth
Conference, held at Dartmouth College, USA.
2. Why is the Dartmouth Conference important in AI history?
ANS: The Dartmouth Conference is important because it was the first event where
scientists came together to discuss how machines could simulate human
intelligence. This conference marked the birth of AI as a field of research.
3. How has AI evolved since its early days?
ANS: AI has evolved from basic rule-based programs (like simple problem-solving
programs) to advanced machine learning systems that can learn from data and
improve their performance, such as self-driving cars and AI chatbots.
Case Study 3: Evolution of AI Over Time
Amit’s grandfather was amazed when he saw Amit talking to a voice assistant on his phone.
He recalled that in his childhood, computers could only perform simple calculations. Amit
explained how AI has advanced from basic calculators to chatbots and self-learning robots.
Questions:
1. Give an example of an AI application that can "learn" from experience.
ANS : An AI application that can "learn" from experience is Google’s AI Assistant,
which improves its responses based on previous interactions. Another example is
Netflix’s recommendation system, which learns from what users watch and suggests
similar content.
2. What do you think AI will be able to do in the future?
ANS: In the future, AI could be used for advanced robotics, space exploration,
medical surgeries, and human-like virtual assistants that can think and react like
humans.