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C# Variables Data Types

This document provides fundamental concepts of C# programming, including input/output operations, variables, data types, and operators. It explains how to display data using Console.WriteLine(), take user input with Console.ReadLine(), and defines various data types like int, float, and string. Additionally, it covers arithmetic, relational, and logical operators with examples to illustrate their usage.

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3 views8 pages

C# Variables Data Types

This document provides fundamental concepts of C# programming, including input/output operations, variables, data types, and operators. It explains how to display data using Console.WriteLine(), take user input with Console.ReadLine(), and defines various data types like int, float, and string. Additionally, it covers arithmetic, relational, and logical operators with examples to illustrate their usage.

Uploaded by

Areeba
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C# PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS (BASIC NOTES)

1. INPUT AND OUTPUT

Output in C#

Output means displaying data on the screen.

Function used:

[Link]()

Example:

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
[Link]("Hello World");
}
}

Output:

Hello World

Easy Concept:

[Link]() = Print on screen

Input in C#

Input means taking data from the user.

Function used:

[Link]()

Example:
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
[Link]("Enter your name:");
string name = [Link]();
[Link]("Hello " + name);
}
}

Output Example:

Enter your name:


Ali
Hello Ali

Easy Concept:

[Link]() = Read input from user

2. VARIABLES

What is a Variable?

A variable is a container used to store data.

Syntax:

dataType variableName = value;

Example:

int age = 20;


string name = "Ali";

Explanation:

 int → stores numbers


 string → stores text
 age → variable name
 20 → value

Example Program:

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int age = 20;
string name = "Ali";

[Link](name);
[Link](age);
}
}

Output:

Ali
20

Easy Concept:

Variable = Box to store data

3. DATA TYPES

What are Data Types?

Data types define the type of data a variable can store.

Common Data Types in C#

1. int (Integer)

Stores whole numbers.

int age = 25;


2. float

Stores decimal numbers.

float price = 10.5f;

3. double

Stores large decimal numbers.

double pi = 3.14159;

4. char

Stores a single character.

char grade = 'A';

5. string

Stores text.

string name = "Ali";

6. bool

Stores true or false.

bool isStudent = true;

Easy Table:

Data Type Stores


int Whole numbers
float Decimal numbers
double Large decimals
char Single character
string Text
bool True/False

Example Program:
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int age = 20;
float height = 5.6f;
char grade = 'A';
string name = "Ali";
bool isPass = true;

[Link](name);
[Link](age);
[Link](height);
[Link](grade);
[Link](isPass);
}
}

4. OPERATORS

What are Operators?

Operators are symbols used to perform operations on variables.

1. Arithmetic Operators

Used for mathematical calculations.

Operator Meaning
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Modulus (remainder)

Example:

using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 5;

[Link](a + b);
[Link](a - b);
[Link](a * b);
[Link](a / b);
[Link](a % b);
}
}

Output:

15
5
50
2
0
2. Relational Operators

Used to compare values.

Operator Meaning
== Equal to
!= Not equal
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater or equal
<= Less or equal

Example:

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 5;

[Link](a > b);


[Link](a < b);
[Link](a == b);
}
}

Output:

True
False
False

3. Logical Operators

Used to combine conditions.

Operator Meaning
&& AND
! NOT
Example:
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int age = 20;

[Link](age > 18 && age < 25);


}
}

Output:
True

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