STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS
1. Design Assumptions
Typical residential geometry:
Parameter Value
Plan Size : 4.81m x 6.29m
Storey Height : 3.00m Grd-2nd Flr. ; 3.00m 2nd Flr – Roof
Column Spacing : 2.5m – 5.00m
Soil Bearing : 100 kPa
Concrete Strength : 3000 psi
Steel yield : 415 MPa
2. Design Loads
Dead Load = 5.0 kPa
Live Load (residential) = 2.0 kPa
Factored Load
U = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
U = 1.20(5.0) x 1.6(2.0) = 9.20 kPa
3. Structural Layout
Columns = 8 pcs
Reason : Smaller Spans ; Economical Beams ; Stronger
Earthquake Performance
4. Slab Design
Thickness : 100mm thk
Reinforcement : 10mm dia @ 150mm both ways
5. Beam Design
Load per beam
w = 9.2 x 3 = 27.6kN/m
Moment
M= 27.6(3)(3)/8 = 31kNm
Provide Beam:
250mm x 400mm
Rebars:
Bottom : 4 – 16mm
Top : 4 – 16mm
Stirrups : 10mm @ 150m
6. Column Design
Tributary area : 3 x 2.5 = 7.5 sq.m
Load/Floor : 9.2 x 7.5 = 69kN
2 floors : 138kN
Add self-weight : Pu = 170kN
Try column : 300mm x 300mm
Capacity : Pn = 0.4f’cA = 0.4(21)(52900) = 444kn (SAFE)
Rebars : 8 – 16mm vertical with ties 10mm @ 150mm
7. Footing Design
Column Load = 170kN
Soil Capacity = 100kPa
A = 170/100 = 1.7 sq.m
Provide : 1.20m x 1.20m Footing with 300mm thk
Rebars : 16mm dia. @ 150 mm each way
8. Seismic Detailing
Because Metro Manila is high seismic zone:
Must include:
a. 135 Column tie hooks
b. Max tie spacing = 100mm near joints
c. Beam bars continuous through column
d. No splicing at joints