Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 1

METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

EXERCISE – I HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 C Sol.5 B
y = f(x) sin (xy) + cos (xy) = 0
f(–x) = –f(x) ⇒ –f ′ (–x) = –f ′(x) cos xy (xy′ + y) – sin (xy) (xy′ + y) = 0
f ′ (3) = f ′(–3) = –2 (xy′ + y) (cos xy – sin xy) = 0
since cosxy ≠ sinxy, hence
Sol.2 A
y
f(x) = logx(
nx), f ′(x)|x = e= ? y′ = –
x
log(
nx )
f(x) = logx (
nx) =
log x Sol.6 C
2
x
1 1 y= x
log x × − log
nx
x
nx x n = x , y = xn
2
f ′(x) =
(log x )2
ny = x2
nx
2
x
y′ = x {x + 2x
nx}
1
f ′ (x)|x=
=
e x 2 +1
y′ = x (1 + 2
nx)

Sol.3 B Sol.7 D
f(x) = |x||sinx|
dy
y = cos–1(cosx), x >0, f(x) = xsinx ⇒ y = xsinx
dx x = 5 π
ny = sinx
nx
4
 sin x 
−1 sin x y′ = xsinx  + cos x
nx 
y′ = × – sin x =  x 
| sin x |
1 − cos2 x
1
y′ x = 5 π = –1  π  2  1 × 4 + 1
n π 
y x= π =  
4
2 4  2 π 2 4

x< 0
Sol.4 C
y = – x–sinx
1+ t 3 2
ny = – sinx
n(–x)
x= 3 ,y= +
t 2t 2 t But this case is impossible.

dx Sol.8 C
= – 3t–4 – 2t–3
dt
 x2 − 1  x2 + 1
dy    
y = sin–1  2  + sec
–1
 x2 − 1
= – 3t–3 –2t–2  x + 1  
dt

dy − t 2 ( 3 t −1 + 2 )  x2 + 1
 
 x2 + 1
 
= y = cosec–1  2  + sec
–1
 x2 − 1
dx − t −2 (3 t −1 + 2)  x − 1  

 dy   3 + 2t  π dy
  =t   =t y= ⇒ =0
 
dx  3 + 2t  2 dx
x . t3 – t = 0
Sol.9 B
1+ t y = x – x2
× t3 – t = 1
t3 y2 = x2 + x4 – 2x3

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Page # 2 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

u = y2
u = x2 + x4 – 2x3 − sin x 1 0 cos x x 1
f′( x ) −1 2 sin x x 2 2 x 1 2 cos x 2x 2
du du = +
= 2x + 4x3 – 6x2 = = 2x2 – 3x+1 x x tan x x 1 x tan x x 1
dx dv
v = x2 ⇒ dv/dx = 2x
cos x x 1
Sol.10 D 1 2 sin x x 2 2x
+
y = f(x) , f(ex) x sec 2 x 1 0
f′(ex) . ex ⇒ f′′(ex) e2x + ex f′(ex)

Sol.11 D − sin x 1 0 cos x 1 1 cos x x 1

x = at2, y = 2at sin x cos x
2 x 2 2 cos x 2 2 2 x 2
= x + + x
dy 2a 1 tan x x 1 tan x 1 1 sec 2 x 1 0
= =
dx 2at t

d2 y −1 dt d2y −1 0 1 0
= 2 × ⇒ = f′( x ) 2 0 2
dx 2 t dx dx 2 2at3 lim = +0 + 0 = 0 – 1 (2) + 0 = – 2
x →0 x
0 0 1
Sol.13 D
y = sin–1 (x 1− x + Sol.16 C
x 1− x 2 )

1 dx
dy u = cosx + b, {f(ax + b)}
= +p dx n
dx 2 x(1 − x )

y = sin–1(x) + sin–1( x ) Sol.17 B

y = x + ex
dy 1 1
= + dx dx
dx 1− x 2 2 x 1− x = 1 – ex .
dy dy

Sol.14 C dx 1
=
dy (1 + e x )
 x 4 + x2 + 1
d  
 x 2 + x + 1  = ax + b
dx   d2 x  (1 + e x ) × 0 − e x  1
=  
dy 2  (1 + e )x 2
 (1 + e x )
d  (x2 + x + 1)2 x − 2(x3 + x2 + x) 
 
dx  (x2 + x + 1)  − ex
=
(1 + e x )3
d
{(x2 + x + 1) – 2x} = 2x – 1
dx
Sol.18 B
Sol.15 B  2x − 1 
y = f  2  , f′(x) = sinx
cos x x 1  x + 1
2
f(x) = 2 sin x x 2x
dy  2x − 1  2( x 2 + 1) − 2x(2x − 1)
tan x x 1 = f′  2  .
dx  x +1 ( x 2 + 1)2

− sin x 1 0 cos x x 1 cos x x 1  2 x 2 + 2 − 4 x 2 + 2x 

2  2x − 1 
f′(x)=
2 sin x x 2x
+
2 cos x 2x 2
+ 2 sin x x2 2x = sin  2   
 x + 1  ( x 2 + 1)2 
tan x x 1 tan x x 1 sec2 x 1 0

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 3

 2x − 1   2(1 + x − x 2 )  Sol.22 C
= sin  2   
 x + 1  ( x 2 + 1)2 
a + bx 3 / 2
y=
x5 / 4
Sol.19 C

 1 dy  5 −9 / 4 b −3 / 4 
− +
8f(x) + 6f   = x + 5 xa x
x dx x =5 = 0 ⇒  4 4 
 x =5
=0

y = x2 f(x)
5   b −3/4 
dy
= x2 . f′(x) + 2x f(x)  . ax–9/4  =  4 x 
x = 5
dx 4 x =5

6  1 5  b
8f′(x) – 2 f′   = 1  . ax–6/4  =
x x 4 x =5 4
8f′(–1) – 6 f′(–1) = 1 ⇒ 5a . (5)–6/4 = b
1 a 1 1
2f′(–1) = 1 ⇒ f′(–1) = = 1−6/4 = −1/2 =
2 5
b 5 5
4
f(–1) =
14 Sol.23 B
dy f(x) = f′(x) + f′′(x) + .... ∞
1 4 7−8 −1
dx x = −1 = 1 × 2 – 2 × 14 = 14 = 14 f(0) = 1

Sol.24 C
Sol.20 C
 2x  dy
y = sin–1   .
y +...∞
y +e
x = ey + e  1 + x 2  dx x = −2
x= e y+x
x = tanθ ⇒ y = sin–1 (sin 2θ)
 dy 
x = e(y + x)  + 1
 dx 

dy 1 − ex+y 1− x −π
= = 4
dx ex+y x Mean
–1
Sol.21 C –2
f(x) = xn

f′(1) f ′′(1) fn(1)

f(1) – + – .... + (+)
11 21 n! −π
θ<–
f′(x) = n . ⇒ f′(1) = n
xn–1
4
f′′(x) = n(n – 1) xn–2 ⇒ f′′(1) = n(n – 1) −π
f′′(x) = n(n – 1) (n – 2) xn–3 2θ < –
2
⇒ f′′(1) = n(n – 1) (n – 2)

 −π
2 2
n(n − 1)x
f(1 – x)n = 1 – nx + – ...
2!
n(n − 1)
0=1–n+ + ...
2!

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 Page # 4 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

y = π – 2θ = π – 2tan–1 x Sol.30 D
y = e2x
dy −2 −2
= =
dx x =−2 (1 + x 2 ) 5 dy dx 1 −2x
= 2e2x = e ,
dx dy 2
Sol.25 D d2 y d  dx  −2x 1
= 4e2x   = −e ×
2
y= sin x + y dx dy  dy  2e2x

y2 = sinx + y
 d2 y   d2 x 
2yy′ = cosx + y’     4e2 x × e −4 x
 dx 2   dy 2  = – = –2e–2x
cos x     2
y′ =
2y − 1
Sol.31 B
Sol.26 A g(x) = f–1 (x)
y = e–x cosx, y4 + ky = 0
x5
y1 = –e–x cosx – e–x sin x f′(x) = , g(x) = a, f′(2) = ?
y2 = e–x sinx + e–x cos x – {e–x cos x – e–x sin x} (1 + x 4 )
y2 = 2e–x sin x f′ (g(x)) = x g′(f(x)) . f′ (x) = 1
y3 = 2e–x cos x – 2e–x sin x g′(f(x)) . g′(x) = 1
y4 = –2e–x sin x – 2e–x cosx + 2e–x sin x f′(a) . g′(2) = 0
– 2e–x cos x
y4 + 4y = 0 Sol.32 B
y = (1 + x) (1 + x2) ... (1 + x2n)
Sol.27 C
y = a cos
n x + b sin
n x (1 − x 2 )(1 + x 2 )(1 + x 4 )...(1 + x 2n )
y=
(1 − x )
a b
y′ = – sin
nx + cos
nx
x x
1 − x 4n
xy′ = –a sin
nx + b cos
nx y=
1− x
a cos
nx b sin
n x
xy′′ + y’ = – –
x x dy (1 − x)(−4nx4n−1 ) + (1 − x4n )
=
x2y′′ + xy′ = – y dx (1 − x)2

Sol.28 D dy − 4nx 4n−1 + 4nx 4n + 1 − x 4n

=
y y1 y2 dx (1 − x )2

y = sin mx , y 3 y4 y5
dy −4n × 0 + 0 + 1 − 0
y6 y7 y8
dx x =0 = 1
=1

Sol.29 D Sol.33 A
f ( 4) − f ( x 2 ) 1
f′(4) = 5, xlim
→2 2−x u = sec–1 2 v= 1 − x2
(2 x − 1)

lim f ( x + h) − f ( x ) −x
h→0 h dv
u = cos–1 (2x2 –1) =
dx 1 − x2
2
f ′( x ).2x
f′(x) xlim
→2
0– −1× ( 4 x )
−1 du
=
f′(4) . 4 = 20 dx 1 − (2x 2 −)2

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Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 5

du −4x 1 − x2 4
= 4 2 × =
dv − 4x + 4x −x 2 x

du 4
= =4
dv x = 1/2 2(1 / 2)

Sol.34 C

cos x sin x cos x

cos 2x sin 2x 2 cos 3 x
f(x) =
cos 3 x sin 3 x 3 cos 3 x

sin x cos x − sin x

cos 2x sin 2x 2 cos 2x
f′(x) =
cos 3 x sin 3 x 3 cos 3 x

cos x sin x cos x

− 2 sin 2 x 2 cos 2x − 4 sin 2x
+
cos 3 x sin 3 x 3 cos 3 x

cos x sin x cos x

cos 2x sin 2x 2 cos 2 x
+
− 3 sin 3 x 3 cos 3 x − 9 sin 3 x

−1 0 −1 0 1 0 0 1 0
f ′ π  −1 0 −2 0 −2 0 −1 0 − 2
  = + +
2 0 −1 0 0 −1 0 3 0 9

= –1(–2) + 0 –1(1) + 0 – 1 (–3) + 0

= 2 –1 +3 = 4

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 Page # 6 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

EXERCISE – II HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 A,B 4< x< 5

f′(x) = – 2x + 9
t t
sin–1 2 w.r.t. cos–1
1− t 1+ t2 Sol.3 A,B,D
xpyq = (x + y)p+q
π π P
nx + q
ny = (p + q)
n (x + y)
Put t = tanθ – <θ<
2 2 P q p+q
+ . y′ = (1 + y′)
x y x+y
 tan θ 
u = sin–1  
 | sec θ |  P q p+q p+q
+  −  y′ =
⇒u= sin–1
(sin θ) x  y x + y  x+y
u = θ ⇒ tan–1 t
P  qx + qy − py − qy  p+q
+   y′ =
du 1 x  ( x + y ) y  x+y
= −π O π
dt (1 + t 2 ) 2 2  ( qx − py )  p+q p
  y′ = –
1  ( x + y ) y  x + y x
V = cos–1
| sec θ |
 qx − py  px + qx − px − py
  y′ =
 ( x + y ) y  x( x + y )
⇒ cos (cos θ) –1

(qx − py ) ( x + y )y
y′ = ×
(qx − py ) ( x + y )x
θ θ> 0 – θ, θ< 0 y
y′ =
x
tan–1 > 0 t<0
t>0 Sol.4 A,B,C,D
u = ex sin x , v = ex cos x
V = tan–1 t
du
= ex cosx + ex sin x
dv 1  for t > 0, dx
= , t > 0
dt 1 + t2 1 dv
 = ex cos x – ex sin x
dv 1 & for t<0
= , t < 0 dx
dt 1 + t2  −1
du dv
Adding : + = 2V = [0]
dx dx
Sol.2 B,C,D
d2u
= ex cosx – ex sin x + ex cosx + ex sinx
dx 2
= 2V ⇒ [B]
du du
v. =u. = e2x cos2x + e2x sin x cosx
4 5 dx dx
– e2x sin x cos x + e2x sin2 x
= u2 + v2
[Link] for x = y & 5
Sol.5 B,C
 ( x − 4 )( x − 5 ) x<4
 y
− ( x − 4)( x − 5 ) 4 < x < 5
f(x) =  = et , t = sin–1
2 2
x +y x2 + y2
 ( x − 4 )( x − 5 ) x>5

x> 5
f′(x) = 2x – 9
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 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 7

Sol.7 C,D
y
f ’’(x) = – f(x), f ’(x) = g(x)
x 2 + y 2 = sin–1 x2 + y2 h ’(x) = (f(x))2 + (g(x))2
h’’(x) = 2f(x) f ’(x) + 2g(x) . g’(x)
1 1 f ’(x) = + g(x)
× (2x + 2yy′) = f ’’(x) = g’(x) = – f(x)
2 x2 + y2 y2 h’’(x) = – 2 g’(x) . g(x) + 2 g(x) g’(x)
1−
x + y2
2
h’(x) = k
h(x) = kx + c
  h(0) = 2 h(1) = 4
 2 x + 2 yy′  c=2 k=2
x 2 + y 2 y′ − y 
 2 x2 + y2 h(x) = 2x + 2
 
(x2 + y2 ) Sol.8 B,C,D

x + yy′  ( x 2 + y 2 )y′xy − y 2 y1  cos( x + x 2 ) sin( x + xn ) − cos( x + x )

x2 + y2
= ×  
f(x) = sin( x − x 2 ) cos( x − x 2 ) sin( x − x 2 )
x2 + y2 x  x2 + y2 
sin 2x 0 sin 2x 2
x + yy′ x 2 y1 − xy
=
x2 + y2 x x2 + y2 Sol.9 A,B,C,D
f(x) = (ax + b) sin x + (cx + d) cos x
x2 + xyy′ = x2y′ – xy
f ’(x) = (ax + b) cos x + a sin x – (cx + d) sin x + c cos x
x 2 + xy x+y x cos x=(ax + b) cos x + a sin x – (cx + d) sin x + c cos x
y′ = 2 ⇒ a = 1, d = 1, b = 0, c = 0
x − xy x−y
Sol.10 B,C
Sol.6 A,C
fn(x) = e fn−1( x ) 1+ x2 + 1
y = cos1
d 2 1 + x2
f0(x) = x, {f (x)} = ?
dx n
π π
put x = tan θ – <θ<
f1( x ) = e f0 ( x ) = e x 2 2

f2 ( x ) = e f1( x ) = ee
x
1 + cos θ  θ
y = cos–1 = cos–1  cos 
2  2
ex
f3 ( x ) = e f2 ( x ) = e e
x
e e....... e
fn ( x ) = e fn−1( x ) = ee θ θ
– ,x<0 ,x>0
2 2
d '
(f (x)) = f(n−1)( x ) e fn−1( x ) dy 1 1
dx n =– , x < 0, , x > 0.
x
dx 2(1 + x ) 2(1 + x )
'
f1(x) = e x , f2(x)
'
= e x .ee
x
Sol.11 A,B,C
ee ex
f3' ( x ) = e .e .e = x
f3 ( x ). f2' ( x ) 2
f, g, f(0) =
g(0)
fn(x) = fn(x) . f('n−1) x
f ’(0) = 2g’(0) = 4g(0), g’’(0) = 5f ’’(0) = g(0) = 3
f3(x) = f3(x) .f2(x) f(x)
fn(x) = fn(x) f(n–1)x .......... f(x) f (x) f ' (g) − g' f
(A) h(x) = ⇒ h’(x) =
g( x ) g2

f ' (0) g(0) − g' (0) f (0)

= h’(0) =
g2 ( 0 )

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 Page # 8 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

2
4( g(0))2 − 2g(0).
g(0 )
= h’(0) =
9
36 − 4 32
h’(0) = = (A)
9 5
k(x) = f(x). g(x). sin x
k’(x) = f(x) g(x) sin x + f(x) g’(x) sin x + f’(x) g(x) sin x
k’(x) = 2

Lim g' ( x ) = Lim g' ( x ) = 1

x →0f ' (x) x → 0 f ' (x) 2

Sol.12 A,B

  e 

n  2  
 x   3 + 2
n x 
 2   
y = tan–1 
n ( ex )  + tan
–1
 1 − 6
n x 
 

 1 − 2
n x  3 + 2
n x
y = tan–1   + tan–1
 1 + 2
n x  1 − 6
n x

1 − 2
n x 3 + 2
n x
+
1 + 2
n x 1 − 6
n x
tan y = (1 − 2
n x ) (3 + 2
n x )
1−
(1 + 2
n x ) (1 − 6
n x )

4 + 16(
n x )2 (2 + 8(
n x )2 )
= 2 ⇒ –
− 2 − 8(
n x ) 1 + 4(
n x )2
⇒ –2
dy d2 y
=0 ⇒ =0
dx dx

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 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 9

EXERCISE – III HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 (i) f(x) = sinx2 = y (ii) y = x2 .
nx . ex

y + ∆y = sin (x + ∆x)2
dy
∆y = sin (x + ∆x)2 – sin x2 = x2
nx. ex + xex + 2xex
nx
dx
lim ∆y sin( x + ∆x )2 − sin x 2
∆x →0
= ∆lim
→ π x
∆x x 0 ∆x (iii) y =
n tan  + 
4 2
dy sin( x + ∆x )2 − sin x 2
= ∆lim
x →0
dx ∆x π x
sec 2  + 
dy 4 2 1
= ×
dy sin( x 2 + ∆x 2 +
x∆x ) − sin x 2 dx π x 2
= ∆lim
x → 0 tan + 
dx ∆x 4 2

= lim
∆x →0 1
= ⇒ sec x
π 
 ∆x 2 + 2x∆x   2 2  sin + x 
2 sin  cos 2x + ∆x + 2 x∆x  2 
 2   2 
   
∆x sin x − x cos x
(iv) y=
x sin x + cos x

 ∆x   ∆x 2  tan x − x
2 sin ∆x + x  cos x 2 + x∆x + y=
x tan x + 1
 2   2 

= ∆lim
x →0  ∆x  ( x tan x + 1)(sec 2 x − 1) − (tan x − x )( x sec 2 x + tan x )
∆x x +  y′ =
 2  ( x + tan x + 1)2
 x + ∆x 
 
 2  x tan x sec 2 x − x tan x + sec 2 x − 1 − x sec 2 x tan x
= − tan2 x + x 2 sec 2 x + x tan x
 2 2 ( x tan x + 1)2
lim  ∆x 
 x   x + x∆x + ∆x 
= ∆x →0 2 cos  2 
 2  
dy x 2 sec 2 x
= 2x cos x2 =
dx ( x tan x + 1)2

(ii) f(x) = e2x+3 = y

dy x2
y + ∆y = e(2x+∆x) + 3 =
dx ( x sin x + cos x )2
lim ∆y e 2( x + ∆x )+3 − e 2 x +3
∆x →0
= ∆lim
x →0
∆x ∆x  −1 1 − cos x 
 
(v) y = tan  tan 1 + cos x 
 (e2∆x − 1)2   
dy
= ∆lim e2x+3 
2∆x

dx x →0  
 x 
 2 sin2 
−1 2
dy tan 
= 2.e(2x+3) y = tan  2 x 
dx 2 cos
 2 

5
Sol.2 (i) y = x2/3 + 7e – + 7 tan x  −1 x 
x y = tan tan  tan 2 
  
dy 2 –1/3 5
= x + 2 + 7sec2x
dx 3 x
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], [Link]@[Link]
 Page # 10 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

dy 1 x 
n( x
nx )
n(
nx )
n(
nx ) 

= sec2   = (xnx)
n(
nx)  + + 
dx 2 2  ( x
nx ) x x
nx 
Sol.3 f(x) = 2
n (x – 2) – x2 + 4x + 1
2  1− rn 
f′(x) = – 2x + 4  
( x − 2) Sol.6 Pn = a  1 − r 
 
2 − 2x 2 + 4 x + 4x
f′(x) ≥ 0 ⇒ ≥0  (1 − r )( −nr n−1) + (1 − r n ) 
( x − 2) dPn
= a 
dr  (1 − r )2 
− 2x 2 + 8 x − 6 x 2 − 4x + 3
≥0 ⇒ ≤0
( x − 2) ( x − 2)  − nr n−1 + nr n + 1 − r n 
dPn
=a  
dr  (1 − r )2 
( x − 3)( x − 1) ≤ 1
⇒ ⇒ x ∈ (2, 3]
( x − 2)
 n(1 − r n−1) + n(r n − 1) + (1 − r n ) 
dPn
= a 
Sol.4 (i) ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 dr  (1 − r )2 

dy dy dy
2ax + 2hx
dx
+ 2hy + 2by
dx
+ 2g + 2f
dx
=0 dPn na(1 − r n−1) a(1 − r n )
= – (n + 1)
dr (1 − r )2 (1 − r )2
dy
(2hx+2by+2f) = –2ax – 2hy –2g
dx dPn
(1 – r) = nPn–1 – (n – 1) Pn
dr
dy −2ax − 2hy − 2g (ax + hy + g)
= =–
dx 2hx + 2by + 2f (hx + by + f )
Sol.7 x = at3, y = bt2
(ii) xy + xe–y + [Link] = x2
dx dy
= 3at2 & = 2bt
dy  − dy  x dt dt
x + y + xe–y   + e–y + yex + e dy = 2x
dx  dx  dx
dy 2b d2 y −2b 1
dy = ⇒ 2 = 3at 2 × 3at 2
(x – xe–y + ex) = 2x – y – e–y – yex dx 3at dx
dx
d2 y −2b d3 y 8b 1
dy 2x − y − e − y − ye x = 2 ⇒ = 2 5 ×
= dx 2 9a + 4 dx 3 9a t 3at 2
dx x(1 − e − y ) + e x
8b
d3y/dx3 =
Sol.5 (i) y = (
n x) cos x 27a3 + 7

ny = cosx
n (
n x)

 cos x  x
y′ = (
n x)cosx  +
n(
nx )( − sin x ) Sol.8 y =
n tan  
 x
nx  2
(ii) y = xx – 2sinx
d2y dy
dy 2 + cot x + 4y cosec2x = 0
= xx (1 +
nx) – 2sinx
n2 × cosx dx dx
dx
(iii) y = (x
nx)
n(
nx) dz 1 1 x

ny =
n(
nx) .
n (x
nx) = × sec2 ⇒ cosecx
dx x 2 2
tan 
 1 1 
dy 
n( x
nx ) × +
n(
nx ) × (
nx + 1) 2
= (x
nx)
n(
nx)  x
nx x
nx 
dx
dy dy dz
= .
dx dz dx

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], [Link]@[Link]
 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 11

dy  dy  a cos x − b + 2cx + 3x2

=   cosecx lim
dx  dz  x →0 2x2
4x ln(1 + x) + − 6x2 + 4x3
1+ x
d2 y d (cos ecx). dy 
=   For existence c = 0
dx 2 dx  dz 
a
d  dy 
− +3
dy 2 −a + 6
= – cosecx cot x +cosecx   So, xlim
→0
⇒
dz dx  dz  4+x−6 − 20
a=6,b=6,c=0
dy d2 y
= – cosecx cotx + cosecx × cosecx
dz dz 2 lim − 6( x − sin x ) + x 3
x →0 2 x
n(1 + x ) − 2x 3 + x 4
2

dy d2 y
–cosec x cotx +cosec 2 x +cotx
dz dz 2 1
−6× +1
lim 6
dy x →0 2 × 1 − 2 + x
cosecx + 4y cosec2x = 0
dz
Sol.11 Take ln on both the side
d2 y
+ 4y = 0 x x
dz 2 ln cos + ln cos 2 + ........ = ln sinx - ln x
2 2
Sol.9 f(x) = xn Diff. w.r.t. x

f′(1) f 2 (1) f n (1) x

f(1) + + + ... + −1 x 1 1
1! 2! n! tan – 2 tan 2 ....... = cotx –
2 2 2 2 x
f′(x) = nxn–1
f2(x) = n(n – 1) xn–2 Again diff. w.r.t. x

n(n − 1)x 2 −1 x 1 x 1
(1 + x)n = 1 + nx + + ... sec2 – 4 sec2 2 +.... = –cosec2x + 2
2! 2 2 2 2 x

n(n − 1) 1 x 1 x 1
2n = 1 + n + + .... 2 sec2 + 4 sec2 2 + ...... = cosec2x – 2
2! 2 2 2 2 x

f 2 (1)
2n = 1 + f’(1) + + ... Sol.12 x = et sin t , y = et cos t
2!
y4 (x + y)2 = 2(xy′ – y)
dx dy
2 3
= et cos t + et sin t, = – et sin t+ et cost
a sin x − bx + cx + x dt dt
Sol.10 xlim
→0 2x 2 .
n(1 + x ) − 2x 3 + x 4
dy cos t − sin t
= = y′
dx cos t + sin t
a cos x − b + 2cx + 3x2
 (cos t + sin t)(− sin t − cos t) − (cos t − sin t)(cos t − sin t)  dt
lim 2x2 y′′=  
x →0 4x
n(1 + x) + − 6x2 + 4 + x3  (cos t + sin t)2  dx
1+ x
−2
a−b y′′ =
⇒ a=b e (cos t + sin t )3
t
0
(x + y)2 = e2t (1 + sin 2t)

− 2e t (1 + sin 2t ) −2et
y′′(x + y)2 = 3 =
(cos t + sin t ) (sin t + cos t )

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], [Link]@[Link]
 Page # 12 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

 t  cos t − sin t  t  dv  1 
2(xy′ – y) = 2 e sin t cos t + sin t  − e cos t  = (
nx)x  +
n(
nx )
    dx 
nx 

 et sin t cos t − et sin2 t − et cos2 t − et sin t cos t  dy dy dv

2(xy′ – y)=2   = +
 (cos t + sin t)  dx dx dx

− 2e t Sol.15 (a) f(x) = tan {sin–1 (2x)}

=
(cos t + sin t ) π π
– < sin–1 2x <
LHS = RHS 2 2
–1 < 2x < 1
 x  −1 1  −1 1
Sol.13 y = x log   <x< ⇒ x∈  , 
 a + bx  2 2  2 2

 (a + bx ) − bx   x  −π π
dy < sin–1 sin 2x <
=  2  + log   2 2
dx 
 ( a + bx ) 
  a + bx 
–∞ < f(x) < 0
dy a  x   
= + log   2x
dx (a + bx )  a + bx  (b) f(x) = tan  tan−1 
 
 1 − 4x2 
d2 y −ab a + bx  a + bx − bx 
= 2 +   2
dx 2 ( a + bx ) x  (a + bx )2 
f(x) =
x 1 − 4x 2
d2 y −ab a
= 2 + 2
dx 2 (a + bx ) x(a + bx ) (c) f′(x) = sec2 sin –1 (2x) ×
1 − 4x 2
d2 y a 1
−
b 
(a + bx )  x a + bx 
2 = 2
dx  1  2 −1 1 
f′   = sec  sin 2  × 1−
1
2
4    4
2 a
d y
=
dx 2 x(a + bx )2
π 4 4× 4 16 3
= sec2   × = ⇒
6 3 3 3 9
LHS =RHS
3 d2 y a2 x 2
x = 
dx 2 (a + bx )2  1
dy xa  Sol.16 2y = + y – x + 2x
x −y=  2x + (y − x)
dx a + bx 
2
 dy  a2 x 2  1
x − y =  y= +x
 dx  (a + bx )2  y+x

y2 – x2 = 0 ⇒ yy1 – x = 0
Sol.14 y = (cosx)
nx + (
nx)x f(100). f1(100) = 100
u = (cosx)
nx

nu =
nx . (
n cosx) Sol.17 put x2 = cos2θ
du 
n cos x 
n x π 
= 
nx (– tan x) +  (cos x)
dx  x y = tan  + θ  ; z = sin2θ
4 
v = (
n x)x

nv = x
n (
nx)

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], [Link]@[Link]
 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 13

dy sec2(π / 4 + θ) 1 1  A −B
= = (1 − sin 2θ) cos 2θ = a3 = cot  
dz 2 cos2θ x (1 − 1 − x4 )
2
 2 

A −B
cot–1 a3 =
(logcos x sin x ) –1
2x 2
Sol.18 y = log + sin
sin x cos x (1 + x 2 )
sin−1 x 3 sin−1 y 3
cot–1 a3 = –
2 2 2
 log sin x   2x 
y =   + sin–1  
 log cos x   1 + x2  dy
3x 2 3y2
dx
 2x  0= –
y= (logcosx cosx)2 + sin–1   2 1− x6 2 1 − y6
 1 + x2 

 cot x log cos x + tan x log sin x  dv x2 1 − y6 dy

 log sin x  =
y′ = 2   + y 2
1− x 6 dx
 log cos x   (log cos x )2  dx

 2x 
v = sin–1   , x = tan θ 1
 1+ x2  Sol.20 y = x + 1
v = sin–1 (sin2θ) x+
1
x+
dv 2 x + ...
v = 2θ ⇒ =
dx 1+ x2
1
y=x+
y
 
1× log 1 + 1 log 1  2
y2 = xy + 1
 2 2   2
y′ x = π = 2   + 1+   y
  1 
2
  4 
4
 log    2yy′ = xy′ + y ⇒ y′ =
  2y − x
  2  
1
y′ =
4 2 x
= + 2−
1 1 2 y
log π
2 2 1 +  
4
1
y′ =
8 32 x
2−
y′= + 1
−
n2 11 + π2 x+
x + ...

Sol.19 1− x 6 + 1 − y 6 = a3 (x3 – y3)

u 1
x3 = sinA , y3 = sinB Sol.21 y = tan–1 2 & x = sec–1
1− u 2u2 − 1
1 − sin2 A + 1 − sin2 B = a3 (sinA – sinB)
cos A + cos B = a3 (sin A – sin B)  1   1 
u ∈  0,  ∪  ,1
 2   2 
 A +B  A −B
2cos   cos  
 2   2  1 1
u = sinθ o<u< OR <u<1
2 2
 A −B  A +B
= 2a3 sin   cos  
 2   2  π π  π
 ,  OR  0,  → 1st Qnt
4 2  4

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], [Link]@[Link]
 Page # 14 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

 sin θ   x x
y = tan–1   =θ y = cot–1  cot  ⇒ y =
 cos θ   2  2

 1  dy 1
x = sec–1 = sec–1  − 
dx
=
2
 cos 2θ 
⇒ sec–1 (– sec2θ)
x = π –2θ x  
−1 1 − x
Sol.23 y = tan–1 2 + sin  2 tan 
dy dx 1+ 1− x  1+ x 
=1, = –2
dq dq
x ∈ (–1,1)
dy 1 dy Let x = cosθ , θ ∈ [0, π]
=– ⇒ 2. +1=0
dx 2 dx  
 cos θ  −1 1 − cos θ 
y= tan–1   + sin 2 tan  
 1 + sin θ    1 + cos θ 
 1 + sin x + 1 − sin x 
 
Sol.22 y = cot–1  
 1 + sin x − 1 − sin x   π     θ 
 sin 2 − θ     sin 
  


 2 tan
−1 2 
 x  x  y = tan–1 1 + cos − θ   + sin
 π   θ 
x x
  sin 2 + cos 2  +  sin 2 − cos 2    cos 
     2     2 
y = cot–1  
 x x   x
  sin + cos  −  sin − cos   x 
  2 2  2 2     π θ   −1 θ 
y = tan–1 tan 4 − 2  + sin 2 tan  tan 2  
     
 x
 2 sin 2  π θ
y = cot–1   – <– <0
2 2
 2 cos x 
 2 −π π θ π
< – <
4 4 2 4
  π x 
y = cot–1 cot 2 − 2 
   Sol.24 (a) f(x) = x2 –4x – 3 , x > 2

 π π  1 1
x ∈  0,  ∪  , π  g′(f(x)) = =
f ′( x ) (2x − 4)
 2  2 
1
x  −π −π −π  g′(y) = = x2 – 4x – 5 = 0
– ∈  ,  ∪  ,0  (2x − 4)
2  2 4   4 
(x – 5) (x + 1) = 0
π x  π  π π x = –1, 5
 −  ∈  0,  ∪  ,  → 1st quf. x= 4
2 2  4 4 2
1
π x g′(2) =
So, y= – 6
2 2
(b) f(0) = 1, g(0) = 2, h(0) = 3
dy −1 (fg)′ (0) = 6, (gh)′ (0) = 4, (hf)′ (0) = 5
=
dx 2 h(0)( fg′)(0) + f (0)( gh)′(0 ) + g(0)(hf )′(0 )
(fgh)′(0) =
2
 x x x x
  cos 2 + sin 2  + cos 2 − sin 2  3 × 6 + 1× 4 + 2 × 5 18 + 4 + 10
   = =
y = cot–1   2 2
x x x
 cos + sin + sin − cos  x
 2 2 2 2 

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], [Link]@[Link]
 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 15

Sol.25 x = 2 cost – cos 2t

 a + ax   1+ x 
y = 2 sint – sin 2t y = x
n  2  ⇒ x
n  
 a x   ax 
dx
= –2sin t + 2 sin 2t
dt  1+ x   ax   −1 
y′ =
n   + x  ×  2 + 0
 ax   (1 + x)   ax 
dy
= 2 cost – 2 cos2t
dt
 1+ x  1
y′ =
n   –
dy cos t − cos 2t  ax  ( x + 1)
=
dx sin 2t − sin t
ax  −1  1
y′′ = ×  2 +
 (sin 2t − sin t )( − sin t + 2 sin 2t )  (1 + x )  ax  ( x + 1)2
d2 y  − (cos t − cos 2t )(2 cos 2t − cos t ) 
2 =  
dx  (sin 2t − sin t )2  − ax( x + 1) + ax 2
  y′′ =
ax 2 ( x + 1)2
1
× −ax
( 2 sin 2t − 2 sin t ) y′′ =
ax ( x + 1)2
2

  −1
 − sin t sin 2t + 2 sin2 2t + sin2 t  x(x + 1)y′′ =
( x + 1)
 − 2 sin 2t sin t − 2 cos tan t 
 2 2 2 
+ cos t + 2 cos 2t − cos t cos t 
=  dy  1+ x   1+ x  1
2(sin 2t − sin t )3  y– 1 – x = x
n   – 1 –x
n  +
  dx  ax   ax  ( x + 1)
 
−1
=
2 + 1 − 3(sin 2t − sin 2t + cos 2t − cos t ) ( x + 1)
=
2(sin 2t − cos t )3

 g( x ) x≤0
d2 y 3(1 − cos t )  1
= Sol.28 f(x) =  x + 1  x
dx 2 2(sin 2t − sin t )3
  x>0
 x + 1 
d2 y 3 Let g(x) = ax + b
−3
dx 2 t = π = 2( −1)3 = f is cont.
2
2
⇒ f(0+) = f(0–) ⇒ b = 0
Sol.26 f(x) = x3 + x2f’(1) + xf′′(2) + f′′′(3)
2 
n  3  + 1 
& y1 (1) =    
f ′(x) = 3x + 2xf′(1) + f ''(2)
2 f ′(1) = −5 3  2 6

f ′′(x) = 6x + 2f ′(1)  ⇒ f ′′(2) = 2
f ′′′(x) = 6 
 f ′′(3) = 6 −2 
n  3  + 1 
f1(1) = f(–1) ⇒ a =    
3  2 6
f(2) = 8 + 4 × 5 + 2 × 2 + 6 = – 2
f(1) = 1 + 1 × –5 + 1 × 2 + 6 = 4
f(0) = f′′′(3) = 6 Sol.29 siny = x (sin a cosy + cosa siny)
f(2) = –2, f(1) = f(0) = 4 – 6 = –2 sin y (1 – x cos a) = x sin a cos y
So, f(2) = f(1) – f(0)
x sin a
tan y =
1 − x cos a
 1 1
Sol.27 y = x
n  + 
 ax a 

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Page # 16 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

1 (1 − x cos a) sin a − x sin a( − cos a)

y′ = ×
x sin2 a
2
(1 − x cos a)2
1+
(1 − x cos a)2

1
y′ = 2
× sina
(1 + x − 2x cos a )

Sol.30 y = tan–1 (x+1) – tan–1 x

+ tan–1 (x + 2) – tan–1 (x + 1)
+ tan–1 (x + n) – tan–1 (x +(n – 1))
y=tan–1 (x + n) – tan-1x

dy 1 1
⇒ = –
dx 1 + (x + n)2 1 + x2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 17

EXERCISE – IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 |a1 sinx + a2sin2x + ... + ansin nx| ≤ |sinx|

∀x∈R  x cos x − sin x
 , x≠0
|a1 + 2a1 + 3a3 + ... + nan| ≤ 1 f′(x) =  x2

 0 , x=0
Differents both sides :
|a1cosx + 2a2cos2x + ... + nancosnx| ≤ |cosx|
x
lim f′(0) = lim  x − tan x 
at x = 0,
|a1 + 2a2 + ... + nan| ≤ 1 x →0 x →0  x × x 2 . cos x 
 

Sol.2 f(x2) . f′′(x) = f′(x) . f′(x2) , f(1) = 1 f′(x) = 0

f′(1) + f′′ (1) = ?, f′′′(1) = 8 LHP
f(x2) . f′′′ (x) + 2x f′(x2) . f’’(x) = f′(x) . 2x f′′ (x2) + f′′(x) . f′(x2) f ′(0 + h) − f (0)
f(1) . f′′′(1) + 2. f′(1) . f′′(1) = 2f′(1) f′′(1) + f′′(1) . f’’(1) f′′ (0+) = hlim
→0 h
f′′(1) . f′(1) = 8 ... (1)
f(1) . f′′(1) = f′(1) . f′(1) h cosh− sinh
−0
2 f′′(0+) = hlim
→0
h2
f ′(1) h
f′′(1) = = f′(1)2 ...(2)
f (1)
h − anh 1
From (1) & (2), f(1) = 2 f′′(0+) = hlim
→0 h3 cosh
=–
& f′′ (1) = 4 3
So, f′(1) + f′′(1) = 4 + 2 = 6
− cosh+ sinh
−0
f′′(0) = hlim
→0
h2
d2 y −h
Sol.3 y = x sin kx , + y = 2kcoskx
dx 2
h − tanh −1
f′′(0) = hlim
→0 h3 cosh
=
dy 3
= kx cos kx + sin kx
dx
−1
f′′(0) = f′′(0–) =
2 3
d y
= – k2x sin kx + k cos kx + k coskx
dx 2
 x
d2 y Sol.5 z =
n  tan 
+ k2y = 2kcoskx  2 
dx 2
k2 = 1 ⇒ k = ± 1 d2 y dy
But 'O' is also satisfying the relation 2 + cot x + 4y cosec2x = 0
dx dx

d2 y
y = 0, = 0, y = 0, 2k cos kx = 0  x  d2 y dy
dx 2 z =
n  tan  , 2 +cotx +4y cosec2x= 0
 2  dx dx

sin x d2 y
Sol.4 f(x) = , x ≠ 0, f(0) = 1 + 4y = 0
x dz 2
f′(x) = ? , f′′(0) = ?
dy dy dz dy
= . ⇒ cosecx ... (1)
x cos x − sin x dx dz dx dz
f′(x) =
x2
d2 y dy d2 y dz
x − tan x 2 = – cosec x cot x + cosec x .
f′(x) = dx dx dz 2 dx
x 2 sec x

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Page # 18 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

d2 y dy 2x .
d2 y
= – cosec x cotx + cosec ...(2) x+y f ( x) + f ( y)
dx 2 dz dz 2 Sol.9 f  =
 k  k
d2 y dy Let x = kx, y = 0
+ cot x . + 4y cosec2x = 0
dx 2 dx ⇒ f(kx) = k f(x) .......(i)
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
dy d2 y f ’(x) = hLim
→0
–cosec x cot x + cosec2x . + h
dz dz 2
f (kx ) + f (kh) − kf ( x )
dy = hLim
→0 (using (i))
kh
cot x cosecx + 4y cosec2x = 0
dz
f (kh)
2
f ’(x) = hLim
→ 0 kh (Integrate to get f(x))
d y
+ 4y = 0
dz 2 (Now check for different power of h)

Sol.11
sin 2nx Differentiate w.r.t. each column.
Sol.6 cosx + cos 3x + cos5x + ... + cos (2n – 1)x =
2 sin x Separately.
cosx + cos3x + ... + cos (2n – 1) x
[2 sin x cos x + 2 sin x cos 3x + 2 sin x cos 5x
Sol.12
1
+ ... 2 sin x cos (2n – 1)x]
2 sin x
1 1 1 a+ x b+ x c + x
[sin 2x + sin 4x + sin (– 2x) + lsin 6x – sin 4x ...
l +1 m + x n+ x 1 1 1
sin 2nx – sin (2n – 1) x] f '(x) = +
2 sinx p+x q+x r +x p+x q+x r +x

sin 2nx
= RHS a+ x b+ x c+ x
2 sin x
l+x m+x n+x
+
Sol.7 Clearly f(x) is a cubic polynomial 1 1 1
Let f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
f ’(x) = 3ax2 + 2bx + c Apply in each deterniment that c1 → c1 – c3
f ’’(x) = 6ax + 2b
& c2 → c2 – c3 ⇒ f' (x) = constant
Now
f(2x) = f’(x) . f ’’(x) ⇒ f" (x) = 0
comparing coefficients.

4x3  1  1 − x 2 
f(x) =
9 Sol.13 lim  − 
x →0  x sin x  x 2 
−1
  
Sol.8 (i) (a) f ’(0–) = f ’(0+) = 1
so differentiable as will as continious lim x 2 − x sin−1 x + x 3 sin−1 x
(b) Now differentiate & check the differentiable x →0
x 3 sin−1 x
for f ’(x).
lim x 2 − x sin−1 x + x 3 sin−1 x
h3 (1 − h). sin 1/ h − 0 x →0
(ii) f ’(0+) = hLim
→0
x4
h
x − sin −1 x + x 2 sin−1 x
= hLim 2
1 − h) sin1/ h = 0
→ 0 h (
lim
  x →0
x3
finite
so differentiable in [0, 1]

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 19

1 x2 lim (a + b cos x )x − c sin x = 1

1− + + 2x sin−1 x Sol.17 x →0 x5
lim 1 − x2 1− x2
x →0
3x 2 a + b cos x − bx sin x − c cos x
lim =1
x →0 5x4
lim x − sin−1 x + x 2 sin−1 x
x →0 a+b−c
x3 ⇒ a+b=c
0
x3 a + b cos x − bx sin x − (a + b) cos x
x−x− + x −3 1 5 lim
lim 3! =1
x →0
=1–
6
=
6
x →0 5x 4
3
x
lim a(1 − cos x ) − bx sin x
=1
x →0 5x 4
lim x cos x −
n(1 + x )
Sol.14  1 − cos x   sin x 
x →0 x2 a  − b 
lim  x2   x  = 1
x →0
1 5x2
− x sin x −
lim (1 + x )
x →0 a
+ 2x −b
2 ⇒ a = 2b
0
1
− x cos x − sin x +
(1 + x )2 lim 2b − 2b cos x − bx sin x = 1
lim
x →0
+2 x →0 5x 4

1 +1 
0–0+ = x 2 x 4   x 3 
+2 2 2b − 2b 1 − + − bx x − =1
 2! 4 !   3 ! 
 
Sol.15 Method (i) : use x = a + h 5x 4
& then binomial expension
2bx 2 2bx 4 bx 4
0 − − bx 2 +
Method (ii) : form so use L’Hospital 2! 4! 3! = 1
0 4
5x

 − 2b b 
Sol.16 lim 1 + sin x − cos x +
n(1 − x )  +  = 5
x →0 x tan2 x  4! 3! 

lim 1 + sin x − cos x + ln(1 − x ) −2b

+
b
=5
x →0 x3 4×6 6

1 −2b
cos x + sin x − + b = 30
lim 1− x 4
x →0
3x2 2b = 120
a = 2b = 2 × 60 = 120
1 a+b=c ⇒ c = 120 + 60 = 180
− sin x + cos x − 2
lim (1 − x )
x →0 Sol.18 Let sin x = t
6x
t − tt
−1 L = Lim
t →1 (using L’ Hospital)
− cos x − sinx 1 − t +
n t
lim (1 − 1)3 = −3 = −1
x →0 6 2
6 1 − t t (1 +
n t )
L = Lim
t →1 (again using L’ Hospital)
− 1 + 1/ t

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Page # 20 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

( t t (1/ t ) + (1 +
n t ) t t − a sin x + 2c + 6 x
= Lim – =2 L = xLim
→0
t →1 4x ( 4 x + 2x 2 )
− 1/ t 2 4
n (1 + x ) + + − 12 x + 12x 2
1+ x (1 + x )2

for the existance of limit

2 c=0
 sin x  3
lim
3x ln 
x  +x
Sol.19 x →0   a sin x + 6x
& L = xLim
→0 –
(x − sin x)(1 − cos x) 4
n (1 + x ) +
4x
+
( 4 x + 2x 2 )
− 12x + 12x 2
1+ x (1 + x )2

2 (0/0 form)
 sin x  3
3 x ln  +x using L’ Hospital & form the existance of
 x 
lim Limit , a = 6
x →0 ( x − sin x ) ×  1 − cos x  × x 5
x3  x2  3
so b=6 & L=
40
2
 sin x  3
3 x ln  +x
lim  x 
Lim x 6000 − (sin x )6000 0 
1 1 5 Sol.22 x → 0  form 
x →0
× ×x x 2 .(sin x )6000  0 
6 2
x 6000 − (sin x )6000
2 = xLim
→0
 sin x  2 x 6002
3 ln  +x
lim  x 
x →0
x4  sin x 
6000
1−  
 x 
= xLim
→0 (Apply L’ Hospital)
Sol.20 As f(x) is continious x2

1 2
f(0+) = xLim
→ 0 x – e2x − 1  sin x 
5999
 x cos x − sin x 
− 6000    
Lim  x   x2 
= x →0
e2 x − 1 − 2 x 2x
= xLim
→ 0 x ( e2 x − 1) (% form)
5999
 sin x  cos x  x − tan x 
f(0+) = 1 = f(0) (∵ function is continous) = xLim
→ 0 – 6000
   
 x  2  x3 
f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 ) 1
f ’(0+) = hLim
→0 =– = f ’(0–) = 1000
h 3

1− cos x . cos 2x . cos 3 x .... cos nx  0 

a sin x − bx + cx 2 + x 3 Sol.23 xLim
→0
 form 
0  x2 0 
Sol.21 L = xLim
→0  form 
2x 2 .
n (1 + x ) − 2x 3 + x 4 0  Apply L’ Hospital
Using L’ Hospital sin x . cos 2x . cos 3 x.... cos nx + 2 sin 2x . cos x... cos nx
Lim × ... × n cos x . cos 2x − 2 nx
a cos x − b + 2cx + 3 x 2 x →0 2x
L = xLim
→0
2x 2
4 x
n(1 + x ) + − 6x 2 + 4 x 3 1 Lim  sin x  22 sin 2x
1+ x = x → 0  cos 2x...cos x  × cos x...cos x
2  π  2x
for the existance of limit a – b = 0 .......(i)

a(cos x − b) + 2cx + 3x2 n2  12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2 

so ; L = xLim 2x2 +... +  
→0 4x
n(1 + x) + − 6x2 + 4x3 nx  2 

1+ x

again using L’ Hospital

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 21

EXERCISE – V HINTS & SOLUTIONS

x2 − x eah/2 − 1 1
Sol.1 f(x) = − ah / 2
x( x + 2 ) h 2 Lim 2e −2−h
= hLim
→0 = h → 0
h 2h2
x( x − 1)
y= Domains x ∈ R – {0, –2}
x( x + 2 ) a
 a 2  ah / 2
 e
2   eah/2 − 1 2 
2 a2
x −1 Lim
= h→0 = h→0  
Lim =
y= xy + 2y = x – 1 4h 4 8
x+2

1 − 1 − 2y b 1 b
at x = 0, y = – x= f ’(0–) = . =
2 y −1 x+c
2 2 c2
1−   2 −
y≠1  2  4

 1  It will be cont. also

y ∈ R – − , 1
 2  f(0) = f(0+)
f(x) is linear / linear ax/2
1 Lim  a  e −1
It wan’t repeat any value so one-one = h → 0+  
2   
2 ax 
2x + 1  2 
f–1 (x) =  
1− x
a 1
d (1 − x )(2) + (2x + 1) 3 = ⇒ a=1
(f–1 (x)) = 2 = 2 2
dx (1 − x ) (1 − x)2
f ’(0+) = f ’(0–)

Sol.2 (a) x2 + y2 = 1 1 b c2
= ⇒ 4b = 1−
2x + 2yy’ = 0 8 4
c2
x + yy’ = 0 2 1−
4
1 + yy’’ + (y’)2 = 0
(b) P(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +.......+ an xn
c2
P’(1) = a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 + .......+ nan ⇒ 16b2 = 1 – ⇒ 6 + b2 = 4 – c 2
4
|P(x)| ≤ |ex – 1 – 1|
|P’(x)| ≤ |(1) ex – 1|
|P’(1)| ≤ 1 Sol.4 (a) y = y(x) x cosy + y cos = π
| a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 +........+ nan | ≤ 1 0 + y = π ; y = π when x = 0
y’(0) = cos y = cos x = –1
Sol.3 (a)
n (x + y) = 2xy cos y – x siny . y’ + y’ cos x – y sin x = 0
cos y + y’ (cos x – x sin y) – y sin x = 0
1 – sin y.y’ + y’’(cos x – x sin y) + y’ (–sin x –
(1 + y’) = 2y + 2xy’
(x + y) sin y – x cos y) – y’ sin x – y cos x = 0
⇒ – sin y.y’ + y’’ – sin yy’ – y = 0
(1 + y' ) y’’(0) – 2 sin x . y’ – π = 0
= 2y
n (0 + y) = 0
y y’’(0) = π
⇒ y=1
1 + y’ = 2y2 (b) Let the polynomial P(x) = ax2 + bx + c
y’ = 2y2 – 1 P(0) = 0 ⇒ c = 0
y’ = 2 – 1 = 1 P(1) = 1 ⇒ (a + b) = 1 so that
P’(x) = 2(1 – b)x + b > 0 ∀ x ∈ [0, 1]
f (0 + h) − f ( 0 )
(b) f (0+) = hLim
→0
b ∈ (0, 2)
h
S = {(1 – a)x2 + ax, a ∈ (0, 2)}
(c) as n → ∞
f (0) = 0 & if function is continuos

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Page # 22 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

⇒ f'(0) = 0
d2 x d  dy  −1 d  dy 
−1
dx
(d) f(x – y) = f(x) . g(y) – f(y) g(x) .....(1) =   =   .
put x = y dy 2 dy  dx  dx  dx  dy
f(0) = 0
−2 −1 −3
put y = 0 in (1) we get  dy  d2 y  dy  d2 y  dy 
= –  .  
2 .  dx  =–  
2 .  dx 
g(0) = 1  dx  dx dx
f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 )
Now f ’(0+) = hLim
→0 h Sol.7 (a) g(x + 1) =
n f(x + 1) =
n (x f(x))
=
n x +
n f(x)
f (0 ) g( −h) − g(0) f ( −h) − f (0)
= hLim
→0
= log x + g(x)
h g(x + 1) – g(x) = log x
f ( −h) 1
= hLim
→0 (∵ f(0) = 0) g’’(x + 1) – g’’(x) = –
−h x2
f (0 − h ) − f (0 )
= hLim
→0
 1  1
−h g’’ 1 +  – g’’   = –4
 2  2
f ’(a+) = f ’(0–)
Hence f(x) is diff. at x = 0  1  1 4
g(x – y) = g(x) . g(y) + f(x) . f(y) g’’  2 +  – g’’ 1 +  = –
 2  2 9
put y = x
g(0) = g2(x) + f2(x) 
1 = g2(x) + f2(x)
 1  1 4
g2(x) = 1 – f2(x) g’’  N +  – g’’  N −  = –
 2  2 (2N − 1)2
2g’(0) g(0) = – 2f(0) f ’(0)
g’(0) = 0
 1  1  1 1 
g’’  N +  – g’’   = –4 1 + + .... + 
 2 2  9 (2N − 1)2 
 sin x 
Sol.5 Lim  (sin x)1/ x +  1   (b) f(x) = g(x) sin x
x →0    
  x
 f ’(x) = g(x) cos x + sin x . g’(x)
↓ f ’(0) = g(0)
0∞ is not an in det er min ent term f ’’(x) = 2 g’(x) cos x – g(x) sin x + sin x g’’(x)
f ’’(0) = 2 g’(0) = 0
sin x Lim [g(x) cot x – g(0) cosec x]
 1
L = xLim
→0
  x →0
x
g( x ) cos x − g(0)
= xLim
→0
 1 sin x

n L = xLim  
→ 0 sin x
n  x 
g' ( x ) cos x − g( x ) sin x
= xLim
→0 cos x
= – xLim
→ 0 sin x
n x = g’(0) = 0 = f ’’(0)

n L = 0
L=1 Sol.8 d
f(x) = x3 + ex/2 y = x3 + ex/2

d2 x 1
Sol.6 =? g’(y) = y = 1, x = 0
dy 2 f ' (x)

−1 1
dx  dy  g’(y) =
=   ex / 2
dy  dx  3x2 +
2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], [Link]@[Link]
Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 23

1
g’(y)| y = 1 = =2
2 ex / 2
3x +
2 x =0

Sol.9

sin θ cos θ

tan2 θ

So f (θ) = sin(sin–1(tanθ)) = tan θ

d
so f(θ) = 1
d(tan θ)

dy
Sol.10 + g'(x) y = g(x) . g'(x)
dx
I.F. = eg(x)

∫ g(x). g' (x). e

g(x)
solution y .eg(x) = dx
⇒ yeg(x) = (g(x) – 1)eg(x) + c
x= 0 c=1
⇒ y = g(x) – 1 + e–g(x)
at x = 2 ⇒ y(2) = 0

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], [Link]@[Link]
 Page # 24 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)

Answer Ex–I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D

8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C

15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C

22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D

29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C

Answer Ex–II MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. AB 2. BCD 3. ABD 4. ABCD 5. BC 6. AC 7. CD

8. BCD 9. ABCD 10. BC 11. ABC 12. AB

Answer Ex–III SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

2 2x + 3
1. (i) f′(x) = 2x cos x (ii) f′(x) = 2 e

2 5
1
+ 2 x
2. (i)
3
x 2 + 7 sec x (ii) e x (2 ln x + 1 + x (ln x) (iii) sec x
3x

x2 1 2 x
(iv) (v) sec
( x sin x + cos x )2 2 2

ax + hy + g 2x − y − e − y − e x y
3. (2, 3] 4. (i) – hx + by + f (ii)
x − xe − y + e x

 cos x 
5. (i) (ln x)
cos x  − sin x ln(ln x )  x
(ii) x (1 +ln x) – ln2 . 2
sin x
. cos x
 x ln x 

1  2  3
(iii) (x ln x)
ln ln x 1 + ln(ln x )1 +   9. 2
n
10. a = 6, b = 6, c = 0;
x  ln x   40

 ln(cos x )   1 
2
11. cosec x – (1/x )
2
14. Dy = (cos x)
lnx
 − tan x ln x  + (ln x)x  + ln(ln x )
 x   ln x 

 1 1 2x 16 3
15. (a)  − ,  , (– ∞, ∞) (b) f(x) = (c) 16. 100
 2 2 1 − 4x 2 9

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], [Link]@[Link]
 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 25

1+ 1+ x4 32 8 1 1
17. 18. 2
− 22. or –
x6 16 + π ln 2 2 2

1 − 2x 3
23. 2 24. (a) 1/6 ; (b) 16 25. –
2 1− x 2

 2 1 3
−  + ln  x if x≤0
 3 6 2
1 1
28. f(x) =   1 + x 
1/ x
30. 2
−
   if x>0 1 + ( x + n) 1+ x2
 2+x

Answer Ex–IV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

 x cos x − sin x
 if x≠0 1
2. 6 3. k = 1, –1 or 0 4. f′(x) =  x2 ; f″(0) = –
 0 if x=0 3

4x 3 5 1
7. 11. 3 13. 14.
9 6 2

1
15. a = 1 16. – 17. a = 120; b = 60; c = 180 18. 2
2
+ –
19. –2/5 20. f(0) = 1; differentiable at x = 0, f′(0 ) = –(1/3); f′(0 ) = – (1/3)

3
21. a = 6, b = 6, c = 0; 22. 1000 23. n = 11
40

Answer Ex–V JEE PROBLEMS

d –1
3
1. Domain of f(x) = R – {–2, 0} ; Range of f(x) = R – {–1/2, 1} ; [f (x)] =
dx (1 − x )2

–1
Domain of f (x) = R – {– 1/2, 1} 2. (a) B 3. (a) A ; (b) a = 1

4. (a) C ; (b) B ; (c) B, (d) g’(0) = 0 5. C 6. D 7. (a) A, (b) A 8. 2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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