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UNIT-1 Lab Programs

The document contains C programs for various search and sorting algorithms, including Linear Search, Binary Search, Insertion Sort, Bubble Sort, and Selection Sort. Each program includes a brief description, the code implementation, and sample output demonstrating the functionality. The programs allow users to input an array of integers and perform the respective operations, displaying the results accordingly.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views5 pages

UNIT-1 Lab Programs

The document contains C programs for various search and sorting algorithms, including Linear Search, Binary Search, Insertion Sort, Bubble Sort, and Selection Sort. Each program includes a brief description, the code implementation, and sample output demonstrating the functionality. The programs allow users to input an array of integers and perform the respective operations, displaying the results accordingly.

Uploaded by

praveencse811
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. Write a C Program to implement Linear Search?

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
int linearsearch(int a[],int n,int key)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(key==a[i])
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int a[100],n,i,p,key;
printf("\nHow many elements you want to store in the array n=\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nenter the elements into the array=\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("\nenter the element you want to search key=\n");
scanf("%d",&key);
p=linearsearch(a,n,key);
if(p==-1)
{
printf("\nThe search is unsuccessfull\n");
}
else
{
printf("\nThe search is successfull\n");
printf("\n%d is found at location %d\n",key,p+1);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
How many elements you want to store in the array n=
5
enter the elements into the array=
100
110
120
130
140
enter the element you want to search key=
120
The search is successfull
120 is found at location 3
2. Write a C Program to implement Binary Search?
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
int binarysearch(int a[],int n,int key)
{
int low,high,mid;
low=0;
high=n-1;
while(low<=high)
{
mid=(low+high)/2;
if(key==a[mid])
{
return mid;
}
if(key<a[mid])
{
high=mid-1;
}
else
{
low=mid+1;
}
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int a[100],n,i,p,key;
printf("\nHow many elements you want to store in the array n=\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nenter the elements into the array=\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("\nenter the element you want to search key=\n");
scanf("%d",&key);
p=binarysearch(a,n,key);
if(p==-1)
{
printf("\nThe search is unsuccessfull\n");
}
else
{
printf("\nThe search is successfull\n");
printf("\n%d is found at location %d\n",key,p+1);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
How many elements you want to store in the array n=
5
enter the elements into the array=
10
20
30
40
50
enter the element you want to search key=
40
The search is successfull
40 is found at location 4
3. Write a C Program to implement Insertion Sort?
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
int nrecinsort(int a[],int n)
{
int i,j,temp;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
temp=a[i];
for(j=i;j>0&&a[j-1]>temp;j--){
a[j]=a[j-1];
}
a[j]=temp;
}
}
int main(){
int a[100],n,i,j,temp;
printf("enter size of the array=\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nenter elements into array=\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
nrecinsort(a,n);
printf("Sorted array is as follows\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
enter size of the array=
5
enter elements into array=
5
0
-1
34
24
Sorted array is as follows
-1 0 5 24 34
4. Write a C Program to implement Bubble Sort?
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
int bubsort(int a[], int n){
int temp,i,j;
for(i=0;i<=(n - 2);i++){
for(j=0;j<= (n - 2-i);j++){
if(a[j] > a[j+1]){
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
}
int main(){
int a[100],n,i;
printf("enter size of the array=\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nenter elements into array=\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
bubsort(a,n);
printf("Sorted array is as follows\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
enter size of the array=
5

enter elements into array=


0
-1
10
5
20
Sorted array is as follows
-1 0 5 10 20
5. Write a C Program to implement Selection Sort?
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
int selsort(int a[],int n){
int temp,i,j,min;
for(i=0;i<=(n-2);i++){
min=i;
for(j=i+1;j<=(n-1);j++){
if(a[j]<a[min]){
min=j;
}
}
if(min!=i){
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[min];
a[min]=temp;
}
}
}
int main(){
int a[100],n,i;
printf("enter size of the array=\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nenter elements into array=\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
selsort(a,n);
printf("Sorted array is as follows\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}
return 0;
}

Output:

enter size of the array= 5

enter elements into array=

-1

10

Sorted array is as follows

-1 0 2 9 10

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