Python for Robotics (C++ Student Guide)
Python and C++ work well together in robotics. C++ handles speed-critical parts like motor control
and real-time systems. Python handles scripting, automation, testing, AI, and ROS tools. This guide
teaches Python from zero with robotics focus.
1. Why Python in Robotics
Python is used for: - ROS2 nodes (fast development) - Sensor data processing - AI and machine
learning - Simulation tools (Gazebo, PyBullet) Think of Python as your control layer and C++ as
your hardware-speed layer.
2. Python Basics
Python syntax is simple: print("Hello World") No semicolons, no brackets. Indentation matters.
3. Variables and Types
x = 10 # integer y = 3.5 # float name = "bot" # string is_on = True # boolean Python is dynamically
typed.
4. Control Flow
if x > 5: print("Big") else: print("Small") for i in range(5): print(i) while x > 0: x -= 1
5. Functions
def add(a, b): return a + b print(add(2, 3))
6. Lists and Dictionaries
lists = [1, 2, 3] dicts = {"motor": 1, "sensor": 2} Lists = arrays in C++ Dicts = key-value maps
7. Classes (Important for Robotics)
class Robot: def __init__(self, name): [Link] = name def move(self): print([Link], "is
moving") r = Robot("Neo") [Link]()
8. File Handling
with open("[Link]", "w") as f: [Link]("robot data")
9. Robotics Use Cases
- Reading sensors (serial, I2C) - Controlling motors via APIs - ROS2 Python nodes (rclpy) - AI
vision pipelines (OpenCV)
10. Practice Tasks
1. Write a calculator 2. Create a robot class with speed control 3. Store sensor data in a list 4. Write
and read a file with robot logs