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Chapter 4.2 - Exchange Rates

The document discusses nominal exchange rates, defining them and providing examples of how changes in exchange rates affect purchasing power and capital outflow. It includes various scenarios involving the U.S. dollar's appreciation and depreciation against other currencies, illustrating the implications for travel and investment. Additionally, it presents multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of the concepts related to exchange rates.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views9 pages

Chapter 4.2 - Exchange Rates

The document discusses nominal exchange rates, defining them and providing examples of how changes in exchange rates affect purchasing power and capital outflow. It includes various scenarios involving the U.S. dollar's appreciation and depreciation against other currencies, illustrating the implications for travel and investment. Additionally, it presents multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of the concepts related to exchange rates.

Uploaded by

nhungngao1506
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATES

1. The nominal exchange rate is the


a nominal interest rate in one country divided by the nominal interest rate in the
. other country.
b the ratio of a foreign country’s interest rate to the domestic interest rate.
.
c rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for another.
.
d the real exchange rate minus the inflation rate.
.
3. If the exchange rate were 5 Egyptian pounds per U.S. dollar, a watch that costs
$25 US dollars would cost
a 125 Egyptian pounds
.
b 50 Egyptian pounds
.
c 5 Egyptian pounds
.
d None of the above is correct.
.
6. You are planning a graduation trip to Nepal. Other things the same, if the dollar
appreciates relative to the Nepalese rupee, then
a the dollar buys fewer rupees. Your purchases in Nepal will require fewer dollars.
.
b the dollar buys fewer rupees. Your purchases in Nepal will require more dollars.
.
c the dollar buys more rupees. Your purchases in Nepal will require fewer dollars.
.
d the dollar buys more rupees. Your purchases in Nepal will require more dollars.
.
7. You are planning a graduation trip to Nepal. Other things the same, if the dollar
depreciates relative to the Nepalese rupee, then
a the dollar buys fewer rupees. Your purchases in Nepal will require fewer dollars.
.
b the dollar buys fewer rupees. Your purchases in Nepal will require more dollars.
.
c the dollar buys more rupees. Your purchases in Nepal will require fewer dollars.
.
d the dollar buys more rupees. Your purchases in Nepal will require more dollars.
.
8. You are the CEO of a U.S. firm considering building a factory in Chile. If the
dollar appreciates relative to the Chilean peso, then other things the same
a it takes fewer dollars to build the factory. By itself building the factory increases
. U.S. net capital outflow.
b it takes fewer dollars to build the factory. By itself building the factory decreases
. U.S. net capital outflow.
c it takes more dollars to build the factory. By itself building the factory increases
. U.S. net capital outflow.
d it takes more dollars to build the factory. By itself building the factory decreases
. U.S. net capital outflow.
9. If you go to the bank and notice that a dollar buys more Mexican pesos than it
used to, then the dollar has
a appreciated. Other things the same, the appreciation would make Americans less
. likely to travel to Mexico.
b appreciated. Other things the same, the appreciation would make Americans more
. likely to travel to Mexico.
c depreciated. Other things the same, the depreciation would make Americans less
. likely to travel to Mexico.
d depreciated. Other things the same, the depreciation would make Americans more
. likely to travel to Mexico.
10. You are staying in London over the summer and you have a number of dollars
with you. If the dollar depreciates relative to the British pound, then other things the same,
a the dollar would buy more pounds. The depreciation would discourage you from
. buying as many British goods and services.
b the dollar would buy more pounds. The depreciation would encourage you to buy
. more British goods and services.
c the dollar would buy fewer pounds. The depreciation would discourage you from
. buying as many British goods and services.
d the dollar would buy fewer pounds. The depreciation would encourage you to
. buy more British goods and services.
11. If you are vacationing in France and the dollar depreciates relative to the euro,
then
a the dollar buys more euros. It will take fewer dollars to buy a good that costs 50
. euros.
b the dollar buys more euros. It will take more dollars to buy a good that costs 50
. euros.
c the dollar buys fewer euros. It will take fewer dollars to buy a good that costs 50
. euros.
d the dollar buys fewer euros. It will take more dollars to buy a good that costs 50
. euros.
12. Other things the same, if the exchange rate changes from 75 Algerian dinar per
dollar to 72 Algerian dinar per dollar, the dollar has
a appreciated and so buys more Algerian goods.
.
b appreciated and so buys fewer Algerian goods.
.
c depreciated and so buys more Algerian goods.
.
d depreciated and so buys fewer Algerian goods.
.
13. Other things the same, if the exchange rate changes from 30 Thai bhat per dollar
to 25 Thai bhat per dollar, then the dollar has
a appreciated and so buys more Thai goods.
.
b appreciated and so buys fewer Thai goods.
.
c depreciated and so buys more Thai goods.
.
d depreciated and so buys fewer Thai goods.
.
14. Other things the same, if the exchange rate changes from .30 Kuwaiti dinar per
dollar to .35 Kuwaiti dinar per dollar, then the dollar has
a appreciated and so buys more Kuwaiti goods.
.
b appreciated and so buys fewer Kuwaiti goods.
.
c depreciated and so buys more Kuwaiti goods.
.
d depreciated and so buys fewer Kuwaiti goods.
.
15. If the exchange rate changes from 148 Kazakhstan tenge per dollar to 155
Kazakhstan tenge per dollar, the dollar has
a appreciated. Other things the same, it now takes fewer dollars to buy
. Kazakhstani goods.
b appreciated. Other things the same, it now takes more dollars to buy Kazakhstani
. goods.
c depreciated. Other things the same, it now takes fewer dollars to buy
. Kazakhstani goods.
d depreciated. Other things the same, it now takes more dollars to buy Kazakhstani
. goods.
16. If the exchange rate is 3 units of Peruvian currency per dollar and a hotel room in
Lima costs 300 units of Peruvian currency, then how many dollars do you need to get a room?
a 900 and your purchase will increase Peru's net exports.
.
b 100 and your purchase will increase Peru's net exports.
.
c 900 and your purchase will have no effect on Peru's net exports.
.
d 100 and your purchase will have no effect on Peru's net exports.
.
17. If a dollar currently purchases 12.5 pesos and someone forecasts that in a year it
will be 14 pesos, then the forecast is given in
a real terms and implies the dollar will appreciate.
.
b real terms and implies the dollar will depreciate.
.
c nominal terms and implies the dollar will appreciate.
.
d nominal terms and implies the dollar will depreciate.
.

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