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Unit-II Programming Languages

The document outlines various aspects of programming languages and application software, highlighting their roles in user tasks and system development. It categorizes application software into general and special purpose, discusses packaged software products, and introduces concepts like CRM and ERP systems. Additionally, it covers early high-level programming languages, modern programming languages, and database management software.

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Computer Science GVN
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5 views3 pages

Unit-II Programming Languages

The document outlines various aspects of programming languages and application software, highlighting their roles in user tasks and system development. It categorizes application software into general and special purpose, discusses packaged software products, and introduces concepts like CRM and ERP systems. Additionally, it covers early high-level programming languages, modern programming languages, and database management software.

Uploaded by

Computer Science GVN
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIT–II: PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

1. Application Software and Programming Languages

Application Software refers to programs designed to perform specific user tasks.

Programming Languages are used to develop system and application software.

2. Application Software

Helps users perform day-to-day activities.

Types:

- General Purpose Software (Word processors, spreadsheets)

- Special Purpose Software (Payroll, inventory systems)

3. Packaged Software Products (Off-the-Shelf Products)

Ready-made software for general users.

Examples: MS Office, Tally, Photoshop

4. Office Automation

Improves productivity in offices.

Examples: MS Word, Excel, Email systems

5. Core Banking System (CBS)

Centralized banking system with real-time transactions.

6. Enterprise Software Products

SAP – ERP software for business integration.


Salesforce – Cloud-based CRM software.

Oracle – Database and enterprise solutions.

7. CRM and ERP

CRM manages customer relationships.

ERP integrates business processes.

8. Early High-Level Programming Languages

FORTRAN – Scientific computing

BASIC – Beginner-friendly

COBOL – Business applications

PASCAL – Structured programming

9. Translators

Compiler – Translates whole program

Interpreter – Translates line by line

10. C Language

Procedural language used for system programming.

11. Web Programming Languages

HTML – Web page structure

JavaScript – Dynamic web content

12. Object-Oriented Programming with C++

Supports encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism.


13. Modern Programming Languages

C++, C#, Java, Python, Go, Swift, Kotlin, R

14. Artificial Intelligence Languages

Python, Lisp, Prolog

15. Database Management Software (DBMS)

Examples: MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server

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