An Internship Report on

SITE VISIT
Completed at

SAMARTH BUILDERS & DEVELOPERS, DHARASHIV

Submitted by

KAMBLE GAJANAN BALAJI

23025221191519

In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of

B TECH Civil Engineering

in

Civil Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering & Technology

SANDIPANI TECHNICAL CAMPUS ,KOLPA

[2025-26]
Sandipani Technical Campus Kolpa,Latur

SANDIPANI TECHNICAL CAMPUS ,KOLPA

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Internship report submitted has been carried out by KAMBLE
GAJANAN BALAJI (23025221191519) at SMAARTH BUILDERS AND DEVELOPERS DHARASHIV
Under my guidance in partial fulfilment in FINAL YEAR for the [Link] Engineering in Civil Engineering of
SandipaniTechnical Campus Latur during the academic year 2025-26.

Prof. CHOPANE A.V. Dr. A.S. AGARWAL

Internal Guide Head of the Department

Civil Engineering Department

[Link]
Sandipani Technical Campus Kolpa,Latur

CERTIFICATE OF COMPANY
 FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,
SANDIPANI TECHNICAL CAMPUS ,KOLPA

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the Internship report submitted along with the Internship entitled STRUCTURAL
DETAILING submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of the of BTECH Engineering in Civil Engineering
to SANDIPANI TECHNICAL CAMPUS ,KOLPA is a bonafide record of original project work carried out by
me, at SAMARTH BUILDERS & DEVELOPERS, DHARASHIV under the supervision of Mr. AKASH T.
RATHOD and that no part of this report has been directly copied from any students’ reports or taken from any
other source, without providing due reference.

Name of Student: KAMBLE GAJANAN BALAJI

Sign of Student :
Sandipani Technical Campus Kolpa,Latur

Acknowledgement

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the guide, [Link] jadia for her invaluable guidance, support,
and encouragement throughout the process. His expertise, patience, and feedback have been instrumental in
shaping my ideas and guiding me towards the completion of this Internship.

I would also like to extend my appreciation to the faculty members of the Civil Department as well as H.O.D
of Civil Department, Prof. Jaydip Jadia, for their valuable insights and feedback on my Internship. Their
critiques, suggestions, and encouragement have helped me to develop a deeper understanding of the subject
matter.

In addition, I would like to thank my Family and Friends for their unwavering support and encouragement
throughout this journey. Their love, motivation, and belief in me have been the driving force behind my
academic success.

Once again, I express my deepest gratitude to all those members who have contributed to the successful
completion of this thesis and progress.
ABSTRACT

This summer internship helped me to apply my theoretical knowledge gained

during the college academic programme into sight and experience professional

construction process. It helped me to enhance my skill and to enrich my sight

knowledge by keeping me update with latest technologies. This opportunity is

helped me to stay in environment where I could think as a civil engineer.

In this project I have done study on building construction, its process and

functions, construction method and which type of materials used. I am also

studied basic concept of SOM (Strength of Mechanics), RCC, Steel structure,

analysis software [Link] and drafting software AUTOCAD. To get

better acquainted with the design techniques, various components of building

like foundation, column, and slab were designed manually.

This report document contains the knowledge and experience I have gained through

my internship at ‘Komal Luxuria’

Sandipani Technical Campus Kolpa,Latur

Index

[Link]. Content Page No.

1 Introduction:
• Site Overview 11
• Site Visualization 12
• Project Amenities 13
2 Excavation:
• Diaphragm Wall 13
• Dimension Floor Plan of Apartment 14
• PCC [Plain Cement Concrete] 15
• RCC [Reinforced Cement Concrete] 16
3 Footing:
• Step Footing 17
• Purpose of Step Footing 17
• Advantages of Step Footing 18
• Disadvantages of Step Footing 18
4 Columns:
• Advantages of Column 19
• Disadvantages of Column 19
• Purpose of Column 19
• Types of Column 20,21,22,23
5 Quantity:
• Schedule of Column 24
• Schedule of Footing 25
• Steel Quantity 25
6 Conclusion: 
Conclusion 26
Site Overview:

 The Komal Luxuria is a residential and commercial building featuring

3BHK and [Link] is located near Chandranagar BRTS Bus Stop

Ahmedabad 380007. It is currently under construction. The site is

connected Sabarmati Riverfront Road which is a prime area and has

good connectivity and accessibility and near Riverfront Biodiversity

Park. (Fig:1)

Site Location Plan



Figure-1.1 Site Location Plan

 Site Visualization:
 Project Amenities :

 The project provides some distinctive amenities that defines the

magnificence of the venture. Kids can use the Children's Play Area, nearby

apart from Swimming Pool. There is 24x7 Security. It is a Gated

Community. Some other provisions include access to Energy

management, Landscaping & Tree Planting. There is provide for Closed

Car Parking. The project is approved by the regulatory authority and the RERA

ID is Municipal Corporation Ahmedabad.



 DIAPHRAGM WALL:

• A diaphragm concrete structure constructed in situ panel by panel In the basement

market D-Walls are often used on congested sites close to existing structures where the

excavation depth and ground condition would prove problematic for piled walls .

 Dimension Floor Plan of Apartment:

Figure-2.1 3BHK Unit Plan

1. Vestibule 6’0” x 5’3”

2. Drawing Room 11’0” x 19’0”

3. Kitchen & Dinning 10’0” x 17’0”

4. Store Room 5’0” x 5’0”

 5. Wash yard 13’3” x 4’9”

6. Bed Room-1 11’0” x 10’0”

7. Toilet-1 4’3” x 6’9”

8. Bed Room-2 15’6” x 11’0”

9. Bed Room-3 11’0” x 14’0”

[Link] 11’0” x 7’0”

11. Toilet-2 8’0” x 4’9”

12. Toilet-3 9’0” x 4’9”

PCC:

• PCC Full Form in civil engineering is Plain Cement Concrete. The Cement Concrete in

which no reinforcement is provided is called Plain Cement Concrete. It is simply a

mixture of cement, sand and aggregate containing a suitable proportion of water. (Fig:3)
 

Figure-2.2 PCC

RCC:
• RCC [Reinforced Cement Concrete]. RCC is a process when plain cement concrete

which is mixture of cement coarse aggregate and fine aggregate is rain forced with steel

bar. It is generally a concrete that contains steel bars, which is also known as rears or

reinforcement bars. (Fig:4)

Figure-2.3 RCC
 STEP FOOTING:

 Stepped footing step on top of each Other, the steps are often formed by Stacking three
to four cross-sections on top of one another. (Fig:5)

Figure-3.1 Step Footing

 Purpose of Step Footings:

• The foundation aids in giving the buildings’ construction a level surface.
• It will aid in keeping the structure from moving laterally.
• To offer support against swaying and toppling.
• To avoid the settlement of the difference.

• The primary purpose of the foundation is to transfer the structure’s weight into the
subterranean strata.

 Advantages of Step Footing:

Sandipani Technical Campus Kolpa, Latur

• Stepping foundations also prevents sudden and extreme level changes that can result in

a weakening and movement.

• When isolated, it is much easier to put together.

• Increased effective depth against shear/moment at the post’s neck.

• They will be adequate for pillars that are placed in isolation and relatively simple walls.

 Disadvantages of Step Footings:

 When it comes to using steel and concrete, this is relatively wasteful.
 Column:

 A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that

transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural

elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member. (Fig:6)

Figure-4.1 Column
 Advantage of Column:
• Maintains column and wall dimension between slabs.

• Prevent the movement of longitudinal reinforcement of columns.

• Helps the maintaining of vertical alignment of column.

 • Simplify the installation of column formworks, so it enhances quality speed of

construction.

• It ensures the provision of designated column concrete cover.

 Disadvantage of Column:
 The most outstanding disadvantage of kicker is the possible formation of joints at the

bottom of columns or walls. That is why it is sometimes eliminated, and acceptable

techniques are used to install column and wall shuttering. But the risk of errors is

increased if kickers are not used.

 Purpose of Column:

 Columns are structural elements that transmit loads from a structure's slab to its

foundation and the ground beneath it. Often, they are vertically oriented.

Columns are used in construction for trusses, building frames,

And bridge structure support.

 Types of Columns:

1. Tied Column:
Sandipani Technical Campus Kolpa, Latur

 This type of column is commonly Construction from reinforced concrete. Longitudinal

reinforcement are confined within closely spaced tie reinforcement. It is estimated that

95% of all columns in buildings are tied. (Fig:7)

Figure-4.2.1 Tied Column

2. Spiral Column:

• Spiral column is also construction from Reinforced concrete. In this type of column,

longitudinal bars are confined within closely Spaced and continuously wound spiral

reinforce Cement. Spiral reinforce cement provide lateral restrains and delays axial load

failure. (Fig:8)

Figure-4.2.2 Spiral Column

3. Short Column:
• If the ratio effective length of the column to the least lateral dimension is less than 12,

the column is called as the short column. A Short column fails by crushing. (Fig:9)
 Figure-4.2.3 Short Column
4. Long Column:

 If the ratio effective length of the column to the least lateral dimension exceeds 12, it is

Called as long column. A long column fails by bending or buckling. (Fig:10)

Figure-4.2.4 Long Column

5. T-Shape column:

 It is utilized based on design requirements of a structure. T-Shaped column is widely used

in the construction of bridges. (Fig:11)

\\

Figure-4.2.5 T-Shape Column

6. Axially Loaded Column:

 If vertical axial loads act on the centre of gravity of the cross-section of the column, then

it is termed as axially loaded column. Axially loaded column is rare in construction are

since coinciding and vertical loads on the centre of gravity of column cross Section is
Sandipani Technical Campus Kolpa, Latur

not practical. Interior column of multi-storey buildings with symmetrical loads from

floor slabs from all sides is an example of this type of column. (Fig:12)

Figure-4.2.6 Axially Loaded Column

7. Column with Uniaxial Eccentric Loading:

 When vertical loads do not coincide with centre of gravity of column cross section, but

rather act eccentrically either on X or Y axis of the column cross section, then it is called

uniaxial eccentric loading column. Column with uniaxial loading are generally
 encountered in the case of columns rigidly connected beam from one side only such as

edge columns. (Fig:13)

Figure-4.2.7 Column with Uniaxial Eccentric Loading

 Section of Footing and Column:

Sandipani Technical Campus Kolpa, Latur

Figure-4.3 Section of Footing & Column

Schedule of column:

Column AT FDN. Column Size 380×1200

LVL.& 2nd Column Steel 23-25Ø
Basement & 1st Column Ring 8Ø115C/C/8Ø75C/C
Basement As Per Ductile
Coulmn 3-Ring+4-Link
Conc. Mix M:30
Refer Section 26:26

Pedestal Size M:30 450×1280

Sandipani Technical Campus,Latur

Figure-4.4

Schedule of Footing:
PEDESTAL SIZE(M:30) 450×1280 380×980
B’×L’ 3650×6900
(Excavation size)
B×L 3500×6750
(FOOTING SIZE)

-D1 550
(DEPTH) -D2 550
-D3 -
Steel/B 12Ø125C/C
Steel/L 12Ø125C/C
[Link] M:25

i
  STEEL QUANTITY:

Item Numbers L B H Total

Quantity

1. Footing 3600-100 +1 12×12 -

Jali Span-Cover 100 162 =32.04kg
12mmØ +1 NOS=36 =0.89
C/C

2. Footing 3600-100 +1 16×16 -

Jali Span-Cover 100 162 =57.24kg
16mmØ +1 NOS=36 =1.59
C/C

CONCLUSION

We have supervised be, step footing, column construction work, after supervising

our construction site. We have learned about step footing column construction

and achieved practical experience. We have also learned construction

management it was an awesome experience dealing with different types of people

as construction site. It seems to me that the practical knowledge is most essential

to be an efficient engineer. I tried to give my full afford a trainee engineers,

Overall, the internship program Laid sound foundation for us to start our career.

ii