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Tutorial 1

This document is a tutorial for Signal Processing-I at Amrita School of Engineering, covering various signal analysis topics. It includes exercises on finding even and odd components, determining periodicity, analyzing energy and power signals, and performing operations on signals. The tutorial also involves sketching waveforms and expressing signals in terms of unit step functions.

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Gayathri R Prabhu
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4 views3 pages

Tutorial 1

This document is a tutorial for Signal Processing-I at Amrita School of Engineering, covering various signal analysis topics. It includes exercises on finding even and odd components, determining periodicity, analyzing energy and power signals, and performing operations on signals. The tutorial also involves sketching waveforms and expressing signals in terms of unit step functions.

Uploaded by

Gayathri R Prabhu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Amrita School of Engineering, Amritapuri Campus,

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham


23ECE112Signal Processing -I

Tutorial-1
1. Find the Even and Odd components of the following signals

(a) x(t) = (1 + t3 )cos3 (10t)


(
t, 0 ≤ t < 1
(b) g(t) =
0, o.w
(c) x(t) = u(t)

2. For each of the following signals, determine whether it is periodic and if so, find
the fundamental period.

(a) x1 (t) = cos2 (2πt)


(b) x2 [n] = cos[2n]
(c) x3 [n] = (−1)n
(d) x4 [n] = 5sin(6πn/35)
(e) g(t) = 2cos(10t + 1) + sin(4t − 2)
(f) x(t) = 3sin(200πt) + 4cos(100t)
(g) x(t) = j exp(j6t)
(h) x(t) = u(t) − 2u(t − 5)

3. Show that the complex exponential sequence x[n] = exp(jΩ0 n) is periodic only
if Ω0 is a multiple of 2π.

4. For each of the following signals, determine whether it is an energy signal or


power signal and find it’s corresponding value.

(a) x(t) = Asin(ω0 t + ϕ)


π π
 
(b) x(t) = 12cos 20t + 3
+ 16sin 30t + 2

(c) x(t) = A exp(j5t)


(d) x(t) = u(t)
(e) x(t) = tu(t)
(f) x(t) = rect(t/τ )
(g) x[n] = r[n] − r[n − 3]

5. Operations on signals

1
(a) Consider a signal


 t + 1, −1 ≤ t ≤ 0


1, 0≤t≤2
g(t) =


 −t + 3, 2≤t≤3

0, elsewhere

Sketch the waveform of (a) g(t) (b) g(t/2) (c) 2g(3t).


(b) Express the given signal in terms of unit step signal u(t).

(c) Let (
n, for n odd
x[n] =
0 otherwise
Determine y[n] = x[2n].
(d) The discrete time signal

1, n=1


x[n] = −1 n = −1


0 n = 0 and |n| > 1

Find the composite signal y[n] = x[n] + x[−n].


(e) Consider the signals y(t) = −kx(kt). Find K.

2
(f) A triangular pulse signal x(t) is given in figure below. Sketch the following
signals derived from x(t)

i. x(3t)
ii. x(3t + 2)
iii. x(−2t − 1)
iv. x(3t) + x(3t + 2)

6. Express g(t) in terms of f (t)

7. Elementary signals

(a) Sketch the waveforms of the following signals


i. x(t) = u(t + 1) − 2u(t) + u(t − 1)
ii. x(t) = r(t + 2) − r(t + 1) − r(t − 1) + r(t − 2)
iii. x[n] = u[n] + u[n + 1] − 2u[n + 2]
iv. x[n] = u[n + 4].u[−n + 4]
(b) Let 
1,

 n=1
x[n] = −1 n = −1


0 n = 0 and |n| > 1.
Express x[n] in terms of δ[n].

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