MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main) 2016

 


INF ORM AT IO
E E ST
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : ANOOP (EP) Date : 25-05-2015 NO. 22 to 23

TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 31.05.2015 CUMULATIVE TEST (CT) - 1 (MAINS)
Syllabus : Function & Inverse Trigonometric Function, Method of Differentiation, Limits, Continuity &
Derivability, Fundamentals of Mathematics-I and II, Elementary Concepts of Conics

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (25-05-2015 to 30-05-2015)

DPP No. # 22
Total Marks : 37 Max. Time : 37 min.
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to 4 (3 marks 3 min.) [12, 12]
Multiple choice (no negative marking) Q.5 (5 marks 4 min.) [5, 4]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.6 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.7,8 (8 marks, 8 min.) [16, 16]

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

Marks Obtained

acos x  cosbx
1. If f(x) = , x  0 and f(0) = 4 is continuous at x = 0, then the ordered pair (a, b) is
x2
acos x  cosbx
;fn f(x) = , x  0 vkSj f(0) = 4, x = 0 ij lrr~ gks] rks Øfer ;qXe (a, b) gS&
x2
(1) (± 1, 3) (2*) (1, ± 3) (3) (–1, –3) (4) (–1, 3)
 2 4 6   2 2 4 4 
x x x b x b x
a  1–  –  .....  –  1–  – ..... 
 2! 4! 6!   2! 4! 
Sol. lim     =4
2
x 0 x
–a b2
Limit exist if (a – 1) = 0 and  =4
2 2
b2 1
a = 1 when = 4+  b2 = 9  b=±3
2 2

2. The complete solution set of the inequation, – 2 < [x + 2]  5 where [ . ] denotes greatest integer
function, is
(1) (– 4, 4) (2*) [– 3, 4) (3) [– 3, 3) (4) None of these
vlfedk – 2 < [x + 2]  5 tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke [Link]±d Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] dk [Link] gy leqPp; gS&
(1) (– 4, 4) (2*) [– 3, 4) (3) [– 3, 3) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. – 2 < [x + 2]  5
– 1 x + 2 < 6  – 3 x < 4

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  n 
3. If 2tan2x – 5 secx – 1 = 0 has 7 different roots in 0, , n  N, then greatest value of n is
 2 
n
;fn 2tan2x – 5 secx – 1 = 0 ds vUrjky 0,  (n  N) esa 7 fHkUu&fHkUu ewy gks] rks n dk vf/kdre eku gS–
 2 
(1) 8 (2) 10 (3) 13 (4*) 15
Sol. 2 tan2 x – 5 sec x – 1 = 0
2 sec2 x – 5 sec x – 3 = 0
2 sec2 x – 6 sec x + sec x – 3 = 0
2 sec (sec x – 3) + 1(sec x – 3) = 0
1
sec x = 3 or ;k –
2
1
cos x =  n = 15
3

13 15
2 2

4. Number of solutions satisf ying , 5  log2 x = 3 – log 2 x are :

lehdj.k 5  log2 x = 3 – log 2 x dks larq"V djus okys gyksa dh la[;k gS
(1*) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
Sol. 5  log2 x = 3 – log 2 x
put log 2 x = y
5y = 3 – y
5 – y  0  y  5 and 3 – y  0  y  3
so y  3
5y = 3 – y
squaring 5 – y = 9 + y 2 – 6y
 y 2 – 5y + 4 = 0
 (y – 1) (y – 4) = 0  y = 1, 4
y = 1 satisf y the equation log 2 x = 1  x = 2

5. The inequality [2 – x] + 2 [x – 1]  0 is satisfied by (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) :

(1*) x  {0} (2*) x  W (3*) x  N (4*) x  [1, )
vlfedk [2 – x] + 2 [x – 1] > 0 dks lUrq"V djus okys x ds eku gS (tgk¡ [.] egÙke [Link] Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk
gS)&
(1) x  {0} (2) x  W (3) x  N (4) x  [1, )
Sol. [2 – x] + 2[x – 1]  0
 2+ [–x] + 2[x] – 2 0
2[x] + [–x] 0
case-I fLFkfr-I : x I then rc 2I – I  0  I0
so vr% x {0, 1, 2, 3 .....} ... (1)
case-II fLFkfr-II : x I then rc I – 1 0  I  1   = 1, 2, 3 .....
so vr% x (1, 2) (2, 3) (3, 4) ...... (2)
by (1) & (2) (1) o (2) ls
x {0}[1, )

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6. Evaluate Kkr dhft, :
3
tan 3 x n(1  3x) x  x x x 3 sin x 4  x 4 . cos x 4
(i) lim (ii) Lim (iii) lim
x3  1
3 4
x 0 (tan –1 x )2 (e5 x
– 1) x 1 x 0
x 4 (e2x  1  2x 4 )
3 7 1
Ans. (i) (ii) (iii)
5 9 6
1/ 3
1/ 3 tan  x  ln 1  3x 
tan  x 
1/ 3
n 1  3x  x 1/ 3
. .3x
x 3x
Sol. (i) r = lim 2
r = lim 2
  
x 0
 tan1 x  e5x
1/ 3


1
x 0
x
  
1/ 3
 tan1 x   e5.x  1  1/ 3
 .5x
1/ 3 
 x   5.x 
3
 r=
5
1 –2 / 3 1 3 1 1 3 1
x   x   2
3 2 x 2 3 2 2 3 7
(ii) lim = = 
x 1 2 3 3 9
3x

  4 x12   (x 4 )2 
 x –  ....   x 4  1   .....   1 12
4 4 4  3!   2!  x  ........
1
sin x  x cos x    
(iii) Lim
x 0 4 2x 4 = Lim 
x 0
 = Lim 3
x 0 12
=
4  4 2  6
x (e  1  2x ) (2x ) 2.x
x 4  1  2x 4   .........  1  2x 4 
 2! 
 
7. Match the column :
Column -  Column - 
 

 (1) Lim [sin | x | – | x | ] = (p) 0

x0

 x 
(2) Lim   = (q) 1
x0  [x] 
  1 
(3) Lim  x    = (r) Does not exist
x
1
 x 
2

 [x] 
(4) Lim   = (s) –1
 x 
x  –1

( where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)

feyku dhft,&
LrEHk -  LrEHk - 
 (1) Lim [sin | x | – | x | ] = (p) 0
x0

 x 
(2) Lim   = (q) 1
x  0  [x] 

  1 
(3) Lim  x    = (r) fo|eku ugha gSA
x
1
 x 
2

 [x] 
(4) Lim   = (s) –1
 x 
x  –1

( tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke [Link]±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gSA)

Ans. (1)  (s), (2) (r), (3) (p), (4)  (q)
Sol. (1) Lim [sin | x | – | x | ] =
x0

LHL = Lim– [– sin x + x] = – 1 ( sin x < x for x < 0) RHL = lim [sin x – x] = –1
x0 x 0

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  x   x  x
(2) Lim   LHL = lim–   = lim–   = 0  x is negative
x  0  [x]  x 0  [x]  x 0  –1

 x  x
RHL = lim   =   = does not exist
x 0  [x]  0
  
  1    1  1   1   1  
(3) Lim  x    LHL = Lim –  x    lim  – h     = lim  – h   2   = lim
x
1
 x  x
1   x   h0   2   1 – h  h0   2   h0
2 2   2  
= [1 – 2h] = 0
  
  1  1   1   1  
RHL = lim  x    = lim   h     = lim   h  1  = 0
1   x  h 0  2 1
   h  h 0  2  
x
2
  2  
 [x]   [–1– h]   –2   2 
(4) Lim   LHL = lim  –1– h  = hlim  –1– h  = hlim 1  h  = 1
 x 
x  –1 h0   0   0  
 [–1  h]   –1   1 
RHL= lim  –1  h  = hlim  –1  h  = hlim  1– h  = 1
h0   0   0  
8. Match the column

Match the Column-I with appropriate complete solution with Column-II

Column –  Column – 

1  1 1
(1) [x]  (p) x    , 
2  2 2
(2) – 5  [x + 1] < 2 (q) x  [–5, 1)

(3) [x]2 + 5[x] – 6 < 0 (r) x  [–6, 1)

(4) [2x] = [x] (s) x  (–, 1)

Ans. (1)  (s), (2)  (r), (3)  (q), (4)  (p)

feyku dhft,A
LrHHk – dk LrEHk -II ls mfpr [Link] gy feyku dhft,&

LrHHk –  LrHHk – 

1  1 1
(1) [x]  (p) x    , 
2  2 2
(2) – 5  [x + 1] < 2 (q) x  [–5, 1)

(3) [x]2 + 5[x] – 6 < 0 (r) x  [–6, 1)

(4) [2x] = [x] (s) x  (–, 1)

Ans. (1)  (s), (2)  (r), (3)  (q), (4)  (p)
1
Sol. (1) [x]   x (– , 1)
2
(2) – 5  (x + 1) < 2  x  [– 6, 1)
(3) [x]2 + 5 [x] – 6 < 0  – 6 < [x] < 1, – 5 x < 1
(4) [2x] = [x]
 1 1
x   – , 
 2 2
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 DPP No. # 23
Revision DPP on "Fundamentals of Mathematics"
Total Marks : 73 Max. Time : 72 min.
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to 14 (3 marks, 3 min.) [42, 42]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q.15,16,17 (5 marks, 4 min.) [15, 12]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.18,19 (4 marks, 5 min.) [8, 10]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.20 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]
Ques.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total
No.
Mark
obtained

1
1. If x = logk b = logbc = logc d, then logkd is equal to
2

1
;fn x = logk b = logbc = logc d gks] rks logkd =
2
x3
(1) 6x (2) (3*) 2x3 (4) 2x8
2
1
Sol. x = logkb = logbc = logcd
2
 b = (k)x  c = (b)x
 d = (c)2x  d = ((kx)x)2x
2x3 2x3
 d = k  logk  k  = 2x3

2. If  n 2 x + 3  n x  4 is non negativ e, then complete set of values of x is

(1) [e ,  ) (2) (    , e  4 )  [e ,  )
(3) (1/e , e) (4*) None of these
;fn  n 2 x + 3  n x  4 v_.kkRed gks ] rks x ds lEiw . kZ ekuks a dk leq P p; gS µ
(1) [e ,  ) (2) (    , e  4 ]  [e ,  )
(3) (1/e , e) (4*) bues a ls dks b Z ugha
Sol. (nx)2 + 3nx – 4 0
(nx + 4)(nx – 1)  0  nx  –4 or ;k nx  1
so blfy, x  e–4 or ;k x  e1  x (0, e–4]  [e, )

3. If log3x = a and log7x = b, then which of the following is equal to log21x ?

;fn log3x = a rFkk log7x = b rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk log21x ds cjkcj gS&

ab 1 1
(1) ab (2) 1 1
(3) (4*) 1
a b  b1
ab a
1 1 1 ab
Sol. log3 x = a, log7x = b Now vc log21x = = = =
logx 21 logx 7  logx 3 1 1 ab

b a
x2 (3x  4)3 (x  2)4
4. The number of positive integral solutions of  0 is :
(x  5)5 (2x  7)6
x2 (3x  4)3 (x  2)4
 0 ds /kukRed [Link]±d gyksa dh la[;k gSµ
(x  5)5 (2x  7)6
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3*) 3 (4) 4

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 x2 (3x  4)3 (x  2)4
Sol. 0
(x  5)5 (2x  7)6
4 7 7 
x   ,    , 5  {0}
 3 2 2 

5. The complete solution set of the inequation x  18 < 2 – x, is

vlfedk x  18 < 2 – x dk [Link] gy leqPp; gSµ

(1*) [–18, –2) (2) [–18, –5)
(3) (–18, 5) (4) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Sol. x  18 < 2 – x
Domain x + 18  0
x  –18 ... (3)
case–I : 2 – x > 0
x < 2 ... (I)
squaring both sides
x + 18 < 4 + x2 – 4x  x2 – 5x – 14 > 0
(x – 7) (x + 2) > 0  x  (–, –2)  (7, ) ... (2)
So (1)  (2) (3)
we get x  [–18, –2)
case–II : 2 – x < 0  x<2  x 
 So, x [–18, –2)
Hindi. x  18 < 2 – x
izkUr x + 18  0
x  –18 ... (3)
fLFkfr –I : 2 – x > 0
x < 2 ... (I)
nksuksa rjQ dk oxZ djus ij
x + 18 < 4 + x2 – 4x  x2 – 5x – 14 > 0
(x – 7) (x + 2) > 0  x  (–, –2)  (7, ) ... (2)
blfy, (1)  (2) (3)
x  [–18, –2)
fLFkfr–II : 2 – x < 0  x<2  x   vr% x [–18, –2)

6. If log15 = a and log75 = b, then log 7 5 45 is :

;fn log15 = a vkSj log75 = b gks] rks log 7 5 45 gS %

3b  a b  3a 3a  b a  3b
(1) (2) (3*) (4)
a a b b
Sol. log 15 = a log 75 = b
log 5 + log 3 = a  log 15 + log 5 = b ..... (i)
 log 3 + 2log 5 = b (f rom (i) ls)
 –b + 2a = log3
log15  log3 a  b  2a 3a  b
log 7 5 45 = = 
log75 b b
7. The solution of | x + 3x | + x – 2  0 is :
2 2

 2 1 
(1) (– , 1) (2) (0, 1) (3*)  – , –    ,   (4) None of these
 3 2 
| x2 + 3x | + x2 – 2  0 dk gy gS &
 2 1 
(1) (– , 1) (2) (0, 1) (3*)  – , –  ,  (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 3   2 
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Sol. |x 2 + 3x| + x 2 – 2  0
case I fLFkfr I
x  0
x 2 + 3x + x 2 – 2  0
 2x 2 + 3x – 2  0
 2x 2 + 4x – x – 2  0
 (x + 2) (2x – 1)  0
1 
x  (–, –2]   ,  
2 
1 
x   ,   ........ (1)
2 
case II fLFkfr II
–3  x < 0
–x 2 – 3x + x 2 – 2  0
3x + 2  0
2
x 
3
 2 
x   3,  ....... (2)
 3 
case III fLFkfr III
x < –3
x 2 + 3x + x 2 – 2  0
x  (–, –3) ........ (3)
 2  1 
f rom (1) (2) & (3) x   ,    ,  
 3  2 

8. If log10 (x  1)3  3 log10 (x  3) = log10 8 , then logx 625 has the value equal to :
;fn log10 (x  1)3  3 log10 (x  3) = log10 8 rks logx 625 dk eku cjkcj gS&
(1) 5 (2*) 4 (3) 3 (4) 2
Sol. log10 (x – 1)3 – log10 (x – 3)3 = log108
3
 x 1  x 1
 log10   = log10 (2) 
3
=2  x – 1 = 2x – 6
 x 3 x 3

 x=5 So, logx 625 = log5(5)4 = 4

9. Solution of inequality | (x2 + 2x + 2) + (3x + 7) | < | x2 + 2x + 2 | + | 3x + 7 | is

vlfedk | (x2 + 2x + 2) + (3x + 7) | < | x2 + 2x + 2 | + | 3x + 7 | dk gy gS&

7 7 7
(1) x < (2) x > – (3) x  R (4*) x < –
3 3 3

Sol. |(x 2 + 2x + 2) + (3x + 7)| = |x 2 + 2x + 2| + |3x + 7|

|a + b| < |a| + |b|
If ab < 0
(x 2 + 2x + 2) (3x + 7) < 0
7
x <
3

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 1
10. If x = 3 7  5 2  , then the v alue of x 3 + 3x  14 is equal to
37 5 2
37 1
;fn x = 5 2   gks ] rks x 3 + 3x  14 dk eku gS &
37 5 2
(1) 1 (2*) 0 (3) 2 (4) 4
1 1  1/ 3 1 
Sol. x3 = 7 + 5 2 – – 3(7 + 5 2 ) 1 / 3 . (7  5 2 )  1/ 3 
75 2 (7  5 2 )1/ 3  (7  5 2 ) 
= 7 + 5 2 – (5 2 – 7) – 3(x)  x 3 + 3x – 14 = 0

11. A set of ‘n’ numbers has the sum ‘s’. Each number of the set is increased by 20, then multiplied by
5 and then decreased by 20. The sum of the numbers in the new set thus obtained is :
‘n’ la[;kvksa ds ,d leqPp; dk ;ksx ‘s’ gSA leqPp; ds izR;sd vo;o dks 20 ls c<+k;k tkrk gS] rc 5 ls [Link] fd;k
tkrk gks rFkk 20 ls de dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj izkIr u;s leqPp; dh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx gS&
(1) s + 20 n (2*) 5s + 80n (3) s (4) 5s + 4n
Sol. Sum ;ksxQy s = a1 + a2 + .....+ an

Sum of numbers in the new set ubZ la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy = (5(a1 + 20) – 20) + (5(a2 + 20) – 20)..... +
(5(an + 20) – 20) = 5s + 80n

12. Which of these five numbers  2 , 3

0.8 , 4
0.00016 , 3
1 , (0.09) 1 , is (are) rational :
(1) none (2) all (3) the first and fourth (4*) only fourth and fifth
2 3 4 3 1
ik¡p la[;kvksa  , 0.8 , 0.00016 ,  1 , (0.09) , esa dksulh ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSa &
(1) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (2) lHkh (3) izFke rFkk prqFkZ (4*) dsoy prqFkZ ,oa ik¡p

(x  4)2005 . (x  8)2008 (x  1)
13. Complete solution set of inequality  0 is
x2006 (x  2)3 . (x  3)5 . (x  6) (x  9)2010
(x  4)2005 . (x  8)2008 (x  1)
vlfedk  0 dk [Link] gy leqPp; gS&
x2006 (x  2)3 . (x  3)5 . (x  6) (x  9)2010
(1) x  (–, –3)  [–1, 2)  [4, 6)
(2*) x  (–, –9)  (–9, –3)  [–1, 0)  (0, 2)  [4, 6)
(3) x  (–3, –1]  (2, 4]  (6, )
(4) x  (–9, –8]  (–3, –1]  (0, 2)  [4, 6)

– – – + – – + – +
Sol.
–9 –8 –3 –1 0 2 4 6

x  (–, –9)  (–9, –3)  [–1, 0)  (0, 2)  [4, 6)

14. If f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + b is a polynomial such that when it is divided by (x – 1) and (x + 1) the
remainders are 5 and 19 respectively. If f(x) is divided by (x – 2), then remainder is :
;fn f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + b ,d cgqin bl çdkj gS fd tc ;g (x – 1) rFkk (x + 1) ls foHkkftr fd;k
tkrk gS rc 'ks"kQy Øe'k% 5 rFkk 19 gSA ;fn f(x), (x – 2) ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rc 'ks"kQy gS&
(1) 0 (2) 5 (3*) 10 (4) 2
Sol. P(1) = 5  2–a+b=5  b–a=3 ......(i)
P(–1) = 6 + a + b = 19  b + a = 13 .......(ii)
solving (i) and (ii)
(i) rFkk (ii) dks gy djus ij
b = 8, a = 5
so remainder vr% 'ks"kQy = P(2) = 10

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15. For the equation log3 x
x  log3x x  0 , which of the following do not hold good?
(1*) no real solution (2*) one prime solution
(3) one integral solution (4*) no irrational solution

lehdj.k log3 x x  log3x x  0 ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh ugha gS&
(1*) dksbZ okLrfod gy ugha (2*) ,d vHkkT; gy

(3) ,d [Link]±d gy (4*) dksbZ vifjes; gy ugha

Sol. log3 x
x  log3x x  0
1
log3 x
log3 x 2
 0 let log3 x = t
1 log3 3  log3 x
log3 3  log3 x
2
2t t
 0
2  t 2  2t
2 2
4t + 4t + 2t + t = 0
2
5t + 6t = 0
6
t = 0, 
5
6

x = 1, 3 5

16. The solution of the equation 7logx – 5logx +1 = 3.5logx – 1 – 13.7logx – 1 is

(1*) an even number (2*) rational number (3) irrational number (4*) composite number
lehdj.k 7logx – 5logx +1 = 3.5logx – 1 – 13.7logx – 1 dk gy gS&
(1*) ,d le&la[;k (2*) ifjes;&la[;k (3) vifjes;&la[;k (4*) la;qDr&la[;k
Sol. 7logx – 5logx+1 = 3.5logx–1 – 13.7logx–1

13.7log x 3.5log x
7logx + = + 5.5log x
7 5

20.7log x 28.5log x
=
7 5
5.7logx–1 = 7.5logx–1
7logx–2 = 5logx–2
 log x – 2 = 0  x = 100

log3 135 log3 5

17. Let N = – . Then N is
log15 3 log405 3

(1*) a natural number (2*) a prime number (3) an ev en integer (4*) an odd integer
log3 135 log3 5
;fn N = – gks] rks N gS&
log15 3 log405 3
(1*) ,d izkd`r la[;k (2*) ,d vHkkT; la[;k
(3) ,d le [Link] (4*) ,d fo"ke [Link]±d
Sol. N = (log 3 135. log 3 15) – (log 3 5. log 3 405)
N = (log 3 135. log 3 5 + log 3 135) – (log 3 5. log 3 135 + log 3 5)
N = log 3 27 = 3

18. The positive integers p, q and r are all primes if p2 – q2 = r, then find all possible values of r.

;fn /kukRed [Link]±d p, q ,oa r lHkh vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gS rFkk p2 – q2 = r gks] rc r ds laHkkfor eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 5
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Sol. p2 – q2 = r
(p – q) (p + q) = r
As r is prime  p – q must be 1
p=3:q=2 (p, q are also prime)  r=5
Hindi p2 – q2 = r
(p – q) (p + q) = r
tSls fd r vHkkT; gS  p – q dk eku 1 gksuk pkfg,

p=3:q=2 (p, q Hkh vHkkT; gSA) r=5

19. Solve : gy dhft;s %

2
(i) – 2  x  1 – 3  7 Ans. [–3, 3]
(ii) |x2 – 4x|  5 Ans. [–1, 5]
(iii) |x2 – 2x|  x Ans. [1, 3]  {0}
(iv) (x2 – 9) (|x| – 2)  0 Ans. [–3, – 2]  [2, 3]

Sol. (i) –2  ||x 2 + 1| –3|  7

–2  |x 2 – 2|  7
–7  x 2 – 2  7
–5  x 2  9
x2  9
–3  x  3
(ii) |x 2 – 4x|  5
–5  x 2 – 4x  5
x 2 – 4x + 5  0 x 2 – 4x – 5  0
x  (–, ) (x – 5) (x + 1)  0
x  [–1, 5]
(iii) |x 2 – 2x|  x  –x  x 2 – 2x  x
x –x  0
2
x 2 – 3x  0
x (–, 0]  [1, ) int. vUrjky x  [0, 3]
x  [1, 3]  {0}
(iv) (x 2 – 9) (|x| – 2)  0
(x + 3) (x –3) (|x| –2)  0
case I fLFkfr I x  0
– + – +

–3 2 3
(x –2) (x + 3) (x –3)  0
x  [2, 3]
case II fLFkfr II x  0
– + – +
–3 –2 3
(x + 2) (x + 3) (x – 3)  0
x  [–3, –2]

20. Match the following

Column – I Column – II
3
(1) If log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x + 8) = , then value(s) of x is (are) (p) 1
2
 3
(2) If |x| + |x – 5| = 6 and x < 0, then  x   is equal to (q) 4
 2

 81 25 16 
(3) The value of 4  3log2  5log2  7log2  is (r) 0
 80 24 15 

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 (4) The remainder when 2x5 – x3 + x2 + 1 is divided by (s) 2
16k  11
(2x + 1) is k. Then is equal to
16
feyku dhft,A
LrEHk – I LrEHk– II
3
(1) ;fn log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x + 8) = rks x dk eku gS& (p) 1
2
3
(2) ;fn |x| + |x – 5| = 6 rFkk x < 0 rks  x   cjkcj gS& (q) 4
 2

 81 25 16 
(3) 4  3log2  5log2  7log2 dk eku gS& (r) 0
 80 24 15 

(4) 2x5 – x3 + x2 + 1 dks (2x + 1) ls foHkkftr djus ij (s) 2

16k  11
'ks"kQy k gS] rks cjkcj gS
16
Ans. (1)  (r), (2)  (p), (3)  (q), (4)  (s)
3
Sol. (1) log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x + 8) =
2
3
x>–1 and log4(x + 1) (x + 8) =
2
(x + 1) (x + 8) = 8
x2 + 9x = 0
x = 0, – 9
but x = – 9 is not possible
 x=0
(2) |x| + |x – 5| = 6 ; x < 0
–x+5–x=6
1
2x = – 1 x=–
2
3
so, x + =1
2

 81 25 16 
(3) 4  3log2  5log2  7log2
 80 24 15 

 813 . 255 . 167 

 4  log2 5  = 4 log22 = 4
 24 . 803 . 157
 
 (4) P(x) = 2x5 – x3 + x2 + 1

 1 1 1 1 5 1 21
Rem = P    = – + + +1= + = =k
 2  16 8 4 4 16 16

16k  11 21  11 32
 = = =2
16 16 16
3
Hindi (1) log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x + 8) =
2

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 3
x>–1 rFkk log4(x + 1) (x + 8) =
2
(x + 1) (x + 8) = 8
x2 + 9x = 0
x = 0, – 9
ijUrq x = – 9 laHko ugha gSA
 x=0
(2) |x| + |x – 5| = 6 ; x < 0
–x+5–x=6
1 3
2x = – 1 x=– vr% x + =1
2 2

 81 25 16   813 . 255 . 167 

(3) 4  3log2  5log2  7log2  4  log2 5  = 4 log22 = 4
 80 24 15  
 24 . 803 . 157 
 (4) P(x) = 2x5 – x3 + x2 + 1
1 1 1 1 5 1 21
'ks"kQy = P    = – + + +1= + = =k
 2 16 8 4 4 16 16

16k  11 21  11 32
 = = =2
16 16 16

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