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The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as dimensional analysis, force calculations, chemical reactions, and mathematical equations. The questions are structured in sections, with a focus on fundamental concepts and problem-solving skills.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views33 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as dimensional analysis, force calculations, chemical reactions, and mathematical equations. The questions are structured in sections, with a focus on fundamental concepts and problem-solving skills.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

03-06-2026

7101CJA101001260009 JM

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) In a system of units, the unit of mass, length and time are 1 quintal, 1 km and 1 h, respectively. In
this system 1 N force will be equal to:

(A) 1 new unit


(B) 129.6 new unit
(C) 125.7 new unit
(D) 103 new unit

2) If force (F), length (L) and time (T) are assumed to be fundamental units, then the dimensional
formula of the mass will be :-

(A) FL–1T2
(B) FL–1T–2
(C) FL–1T–1
(D) FL2T2

3) The potential energy of a particle u varies with distance x as u = . The dimensions of AB are:-

(A) ML5/2T–2
(B) M1L2T–2
(C) M3/2L3/2T–2
(D) M1L7/2T–2

4) If the velocity of light c, universal gravitational constant G and planck's constant h are chosen as
fundamental quantities. The dimensions of mass in the new system is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) E, m, L and G denote energy, mass, angular momentum and gravitational constant respectively;
has a dimensions of :

(A) Length
(B) Mass
(C) Time
(D) Angle

6) Which of the following is correct order :-

(A) 1 AU > 1 ly > 1 parsec > 1 fermi


(B) 1 ly > 1 AU > 1 parsec > 1 fermi
(C) 1 parsec > 1 ly > 1 AU > 1 fermi
(D) 1 parsec > 1 AU > 1 ly > 1 fermi

7) Value of sin135° =

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) sin 33° × cosec 33° =

(A) 0
(B) 1

(C)

(D) None

9) A point moves in a straight line so that its displacement is x m at time t sec, given by x2 = t2 + 1.
Its acceleration in m/s2 at time t sec is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) A body starts moving from rest with constant acceleration covers displacement S1 in first (p – 1)
seconds and S2 in first p seconds. The displacement S1 + S2 will be made in time :
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) If is a unit vector then c is :-

(A)
(B) 0.2
(C) 0.3
(D)

12) If α, β and γ are the angles which a vector makes with X, Y and Z-axes respectively, then sin2α +
sin2β + sin2γ is equal to :-

(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 0

13) ABCDEF is a regular hexagon with centre O. The value of is

(A)
(B) 2

(C) 2

(D) 6

14) The vector component of the vector along the vector is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Figure shows the graph of the curve y = x3. Which of the following shows the variation of slope
of the curve with x coordinate?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) The maximum and minimum value of 2–4cosθ are respectively –

(A) 6, 2
(B) 6, –2
(C) 2, –6
(D) 2, –2

17) A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower of height h with velocity v. The ball
strikes the ground after time.
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) The deceleration experienced by a moving motor-boat after its engine is cut off, is given by

0
, where k is a constant. If v is the magnitude of the velocity at cut-off, the magnitude of
the velocity at a time t after the cut-off is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) A ball is thrown vertically upwards. It was observed at a height h twice, with a gap of time
interval ∆t. The initial velocity of the ball is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) A particle moves in a plane from A to E along the shown path. It is given that AB = BC = CD =
DE = 10 metre. Then the magnitude of net displacement of particle is :

(A) 10 m
(B) 15 m
(C) 5 m
(D) 20 m

SECTION-II

1) A wire has a mass (0.3 ± 0.003)g, radius (0.5 ± 0.005) mm and length (6 ± 0.06) cm. The
maximum percentage error in the measurement of its density is _____

2) Calculate the value of force 100 dynes on a system based on metre, kilogram and minute as
fundamental units.

3) Quadratic equation of time (t) is given by t2 – vt + 6 = 0 then minimum value of v2 must be equal
to.

4) The acceleration a versus time t graph of a body in straight line motion is as shown in the figure.
The body has a velocity of 14 m/s at t = 2 s. Its velocity (in m/s) at t = 0 is :-

5) The maximum and minimum magnitudes of the resultant of two forces are 7 N and 1 N
respectively. The magnitude of resultant force when act perpendicular to each other is (in N).

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1)

An iodized salt contains 0.5% of NaI. A person consumes 3 gm of salt everyday. The number of
iodide ions going into his body everyday is –
(I = 127)

(A) 10– 4
(B) 6.02 x 10–4
(C) 6.02 x 1019
(D) 6.02 x 1023

2)
The amount of BaSO4 formed upon mixing 100 mL of 20.8% BaCl2 solution with 50 mL of 9.8% H2SO4
solution will be:
(Ba = 137, Cl = 35.5, S = 32, H = 1 and O = 16)

(A) 33.2 g
(B) 11.65 g
(C) 23.3 g
(D) 30.6 g

3) The H–X bond polarity order is:

(A) HF > HCl > HBr > HI


(B) HI > HBr > HCl > HF
(C) HCl > HF > HBr > HI
(D) HBr > HF > HCl > HI

4) An element has the configuration [Xe]4f145d16s2. Identify its position and Bohr classification.

(A) Group 3, Period 6, Transition Element


(B) Group 3, Period 6, Inner Transition Element
(C) Group 4, Period 6, Transition Element
(D) Group 2, Period 6, Representative Element

5) Correct order of atomic radii

(A) I– > I > I+


(B) I+ > I > I–
(C) I > I+ > I–
(D) I > I– > I+

6) Correct order of IP is :-

(A) Be > Na > Li > Mg


(B) Be > Li > Na > Mg
(C) Be > Mg > Li > Na
(D) Na > Li > Mg > Be

7) Increasing order of Electron affinity for following configuration.


(a) 1s2, 2s2 2p2
(b) 1s2, 2s2 2p4
(c) 1s2, 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
(d) 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p3

(A) d < a < b < c


(B) d < a < c < b
(C) a < b < c < d
(D) a < b < d < c

8) IE1 IE2 and IE3 of an element are 10 eV, 15 eV, 45 eV respectively, the most stable oxidation state
of the element will be :-

(A) + 1
(B) + 2
(C) + 3
(D) + 4

9) In two elements and . M1 ≠ M2 and Z1 ≠ Z2 but M1 – Z1 = M2 – Z2. These elements are


(Z1, Z2 → Atomic number; M1, M2 → Mass number) :-

(A) Isotonic
(B) Isobaric
(C) Isotopic
(D) Isoprotonic

10) The energies E1 and E2 of two radiations are 25 ev and 50 ev respectively. The relation between
their wavelengths i.e. λ1 and λ2 will be :-

(A)
λ1 =
(B) λ1 = λ2
(C) λ1 = 2λ2
(D) λ1 = 4λ2

11) The quantum number of four electrons are given below -


I. n = 4, l = 2, ml = – 2, ms = – ½
II. n = 3, l = 2, ml = 1, ms = + ½
III. n = 4, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = + ½
IV. n = 3, l = 1, ml = 1, ms = – ½
The correct order of their increasing energies will be -

(A) IV < III < II < I


(B) IV < II < III < I
(C) I < II < III < IV
(D) I < III < II < IV

12) Which of the following option is correct :

Time period of electron in the nth orbit for 'H' atom is proportional to n2 (n-principal quantum
(A)
number)
The maximum possible number of spectral lines in visible region when electron jumps from 7th
(B)
excited state to ground state in a 'H' atom are five.
The maximum number of electrons in Cr atom which have set = (m = – 1 and s = – 1/2, n ≠ 2)
(C)
are '3'
When 28.6 eV of energy is given to 'H' atom in ground state the debroglie wave length of
(D)
ejected electron is Å

13) A cavity at 5000 K contains black body radiation. A photon excites a Bohr electron from n=1 to
n=2. Determine the minimum wavelength photon in the cavity capable of this transition.

(A) 121.6 nm
(B) 102 nm
(C) 91 nm
(D) 656 nm

14) Given wave function represents which orbital of hydrogen; :


(where θ = angle from z-axis)

(A) 2Py
(B) 2Pz
(C) 3Py
(D) 3Pz

15) Select isoelectronic set :-


(a) K+. S–2, Sc+3 (b) Na+, H3O+, NH4+
(c) CO2, H3O+, NH4+ (d) O2+2, N2, C2–2

(A) a, c, d
(B) b, c, d
(C) a, b, d
(D) a, b, c

16) Iodine molecules dissociates into atoms after absorbing light of wavelength 4500 Å. If one
quantum of radiation is absorbed by each molecule what will be the approximate kinetic Energy of
iodine atom
[Given B.E. of I2 = 241.2 kJ/mol],
[NA = 6 × 1023] [1eV/atom = 96.48 kJ/mole].

(A) 8.6 × 10–36 J


(B) 2.0 × 10–20 J
(C) 433 kJ
(D) 4.3 J

17) If wave length of limiting line of lyman series of H atom is x Å then calculate wave number of
third line of Balmer series of He+ ion :-

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

18) The correct curve for 3p orbital is -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) Which of the following order of ionisation potential is incorrect :-

(A) Zr < Ti < Hf


(B) B > Li > K
(C) Sc > Y < La
(D) B > Al < Ga

20) In an particle scattering experiment the distance of closes approach is R. If velocity is


doubled. The % change in the distance of closest approach will be.
(A) 25%
(B) 50%
(C) 75%
(D) 200%

SECTION-II

1)

The volume of 0.1 M Ca(OH)2 needed for the neutralization of 40 ml of 0.05 M oxalic acid is

2) An electron is accelerated across a potential difference starting from rest and it has wavelength of
1.41 Å. By how much, potential difference should be dropped so that wavelength associated with
electron becomes 1.73 Å.

3) What atomic number of an element 'X' would have to become so that the 4th orbit around X would
fit inside the 1st Bohr orbit of H atom ?

4) Number of neutral oxides CO, N2O, CO2, CaO, MgO, OF2

5) How many elements are more electropositive than Cl ? Be, F, O, S, P, Au, H, Na

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1)

Imaginary part of conjugate of complex number z = is :-

(A)

(B)

(C) – 4
(D) 4

2) , then x equals

(A) y
(B) y2
(C) y3
(D) y4

3) If , then the solution set of x is :

(A) [–6, –2) ∪ (–2, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)


(B) [–6, 7] – {–2}
(C) [–6, 7] – {2}
(D) [–6, –2] ∪ (2, 7]

4) Expression simplifies to :-

(A) 4
(B)
(C)
(D) 6

5) The number of solution(s) of the |x2 + 4x + 3| + 2x + 5 = 0 is/are

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

6) Smallest integral value of 'x' which satisfy the inequility log3(4x – 3) > 2, is :-

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

7)

The value of

is:

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) abc

(D)
8) Number of real roots of logx (3x) = 2 is

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

9) If 'x' is real, the maximum value of is

(A) 41
(B) 1

(C)

(D)

10) If the roots of the equation x2 – 2ax + a2 + a – 3 = 0 are real and less than 3, then :-

(A) 2 ≤ a ≤ 3
(B) a < 2
(C) 3 < a ≤ 4
(D) a > 4

11) The number of real solution of equation = –x2 + 5x–10 :-

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) No solution

12) The least integral value of ‘k’ for which (k − 2) x2 + 8x + k + 4 > 0 for all , is

(A) 5
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) None of these.

13)

If the equations x2 – x + 4 = 0 and ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 have one root in common then the value of a and
b are respectively :-

(A)

(B) 4 and –4
(C)

(D) 1 and –1

14) Let α, β be the distinct roots of the equation and .

Then the maximum value of is

(A) –1
(B) 1
(C) –2
(D) 2

15) If α, β and γ are the roots of equation x3 + x – 2 = 0, then the value of (α + β) (β + γ) (γ + α) is :-

(A) –1
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) –2

16) If the graph of f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is following then which is correct?

(A) a < 0
(B) b2 – 4ac < 0
(C) c > 0
(D) b > 0

17) For what values of p, the number 6 lies between the roots of the equation x2 + 2(p – 3) x + 9 = 0

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) If the roots of equation (x – a) (x – b) + k = 0 are c and d, then the roots of equation (x – c) (x – d)
= k are :

(A) a + c, b + c
(B) a, b
(C) a + d, b + d
(D) None

19)

If one root of x(x + 2) = 3 – ax2 tends towards infinity then 'a' will tend to :-

(A) 1
(B) –1
(C) 2
(D) 4

20) If roots of equation 3x2 + x + 4 = 0 are in 3 : 2 then p =

(A)
(B)
(C) 50
(D) 100

SECTION-II

1) If roots of are the consecutive integers find

2) If the sum of all the roots of the equation is loge P, then P is equal to
_______.

3) The sum of all the roots of the equation


x3 – 7x + 6 = 0 is

4)

The number of real roots of the equation,


(x – 1)2 + (x – 2)2 + (x – 3)2 = 0 is :

5)

Number of solution of equation |x – 2| + |x – 6| = 5 is/are


ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B A D D D C B B D B D B A B C B A A C A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 4 3.60 24 10 5

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C B A B A C A B A C B D A B C B D D C C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 20 25 16.00 2.00 6

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A B A D B D A B A B D A C C D D A B B C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 1 45 0 0 2
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) N1U1 = N2U2.

2)

[FL–1T2] = [MLT–2] [L–1] [T2] = [M]

3)

B = [L]

U=

ML2T–2 =
A = [ML5/2 T–2]

AB = [ML7/2T–2]

4)

Say dimensional formale of mass is Hx Cy Gz

M1 = (ML2T–1)x (LT–1) (M–1L3T–2)Z


0 0
M1L T = Mx – z L2x + y + 3z T–x–y–2z
on comparing both side
x–z=1
2 x + y + 3z = 0
– x – y – 2z = 0
On solving above equations we get

5)
E = energy = M1L2T–2
G= M–1L3T–2
m=M
L = M1T2T–1

6)

1 parsec > 1 ly > 1 AU > 1 fermi


7)

8)

sin 33° × cosec 33° = sin 30° ×


The common terms cancel out completely.
The remaining value is simply 1.

9) x2 = t2 + 1

xv = t

10)

S1 in first (p – 1) sec
S2 in first p sec

(p – 1)2 + p2 = t2

11)
C=

12) cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ = 1


⇒ 1 – sin2 α + 1 – sin2 β + 1 – sin2 γ = 1
∴ sin2 α + sin2 β + sin2 γ = 2

13)
= +
=
=
=

14)

Question explanation:
Find the vector component of A along the direction of vector B.

Concept:

Vector projection formula

Solution:

Component =

Final Answer: Option (2)

15)

16)

The value of cos θ always stays between –1 and 1.


The occurs when cos θ = –1
2 – 4(–1) = 2 + 4 = 6
This occurs when cos θ = 1.
2 – 4(1) = 2 – 4 = –2

17)
[ as time cannot be negative so we neglect it]

18)

v2 =

v=

19)

The ball takes Δt to return to height h.

It take to reach the top from height h.

The velocity at height h is v = g .


u2 = v2 + 2gh.

This gives u2 = + 2gh.

u= .

20)

Given figure represents a regular pentagan so magnitude of AE = 10 metre.


21) Density

22) Dyne is the unit of force in C.G.S. system.

Dimensional formula for force


Here,
In C.G.S. system,
and
In new system,
and
We know that,

23)

D > 0.
D = b2 – 4ac
Here, a = 1, b = –v and c = 6.
D = (–v)2 – 4(1) (6) = v2 – 24
v2 – 24 > 0
v2 : v2 > 24

24) Δv = area

v = 10 m/s

25)

Let forces be and then according to question F1 + F2 = 7 and F1 – F2= 1


⇒ F1 = 4 N & F2 = 3 N
When and act orthoganally then magnitude of resultant force

CHEMISTRY
26)

Salt consumed : 3 gm

Mass of Nal : 3 gm × = 0.015 gm


Molar mass of Nal : 23 (Na) + 127 (I) = 150 g/mol

Moles of Nal : = 10–4 moles


Number of I ions : 10 × 6.022 × 1023 = 6.022 × 1019
– –4

27)

11.65 g

28) Concept:
• Electronegativity difference → bond polarity

Solution:
• Bond polarity depends on electronegativity difference: Δχ = χX − χH​
• Electronegativity: F > Cl > Br > I
• Therefore, HF most polar, HI least polar

Final Answer: Option (1)

29)

Concepts Used: Lanthanide series, Bohr classification.


Solution:

A. The element is Lutetium (Z=71).

B. Although the 4f shell is full, it is the last element of the Lanthanide series.

C. According to Bohr, elements where (n−2)f is filling are Inner Transition. However, for
Lu, the last electron enters 5d.

D. In modern IUPAC, it is Group 3. In Bohr’s classification, it is considered an Inner


Transition element as it concludes the 4f block.

Correct Answer: Group 3, Period 6, Inner Transition Element

30)

I– > I > I+
31)

32)

d<a<b<c

33)

+2

34) Question Explanation: Find name of two given elements

Concept: Isotones

Solution: and
Number of neutrons = Mass number – atomic number
=M–Z
If M1 – Z1 = M2 – Z2 then number of neutrons are same and they are isotonic

Final Answer: Option (1)

35)

36) (I) n = 4, l = 2 ⇒ 4d
(II) n = 3, l = 2 ⇒ 3d
(III) n = 4, l = 1 ⇒ 4p
(IV) n = 3, l = 1 ⇒ 3p
According to (n + l) rule
3p < 3d < 4p < 4d
IV < II < III < I

37) (1)

(1) → Incorrect
(2) Incorrect because number of spectral lines will be 6.
The maximum number of electrons in Cr atom which have m = – 1 and s = – 1/2

where n ≠ 2 are '2' i.e., one electrons from 3p (m = – 1, s = – ) and one electron from

3d (m = – 1, s = – )
(4)

38) Concept:

A. Bohr model: En = −13.6/n2 eV


B. Energy difference: E = hc/λ

Solution:

Final Answer: Option(1)

39) R(r) = kr2L e–r/na


0

∴ℓ=1
∴n=2
2Pz [for P2xy plane is nodal plane cos 90 = 0]

40) Explanation
To solve this, we need to identify isoelectronic species, which are atoms or ions that have
the same number of electrons.
Concept
• isoelectronic species have the same number of electrons but may have different nuclei
(protons).

1. K+ (Potassium ion):

A. Atomic number of K = 19.


B. After losing 1 electron: 19−1 =18 electrons.

2. s-2 (Sulfide ion):

A. Atomic number of S = 16.


B. After gaining 2 electrons: 16+2=18 electrons.

3. Sc3 + (Scandium ion):

A. Atomic number of Sc = 21.


B. After losing 3 electrons: 21−3=18 electrons.

All three have 18 electrons. This set is isoelectronic.

1. Na+ (Sodium ion):

A. Atomic number of Na = 11 .
B. After losing 1 electron:11−1 =1 O electrons.

2. H3O+ (Hydronium ion):

A. Structure: 2+1 +1 +1 =1 O electrons

3. NH4 + (Ammonium ion):

A. Structure:7+1 +1 +1 +1=10 electrons

All three have 10 electrons. This set is isoelectronic.

1. CO2 (Carbon dioxide):

A. Structure: 6+8+8=22 electrons

2. H3O+ (Hydronium ion):

A. As calculated earlier: 10 electrons.


+
3. NH4 (Ammonium ion):

A. As calculated earlier: 10 electrons.

X These are not isoelectronic since CO2 has 22 electrons while the others have 10 electrons.

1. O22 + (Dioxygen dication):

A. Atomic number of O = 8.
B. For O2: 8+8=16 electrons.
C. After losing 2 electrons: 16−2=14 electrons.

2. N2 (Dinitrogen molecule):

A. Atomic number of N = 7.
B. For N2: 7+ 7=14 electrons.

3. C22−(Dicarbon dianion):

A. Atomic number of C = 6.
B. For C2: 6+6 = 12 electrons.
C. After gaining 2 electrons: 12+2=14 electrons.

All three have 14 electrons. This set is isoelectronic.


Answer
The correct options are (a), (b), and (d).
41) Question Explanation:
Question is asking about the approximate kinetic energy of iodine atom.

Concept:
This question is based on Planck quantum theory.

Solution:

= 0.25

= 0.125 × 1.6 × 10–19J/atom


= 2.0 × 10–20J/atom

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2)

42)

for H, n1 = 1, Z = 1 ⇒ =

λ5→2 =

λ5→2 =
n1 = 2
n2 = 2 + 3 = 5

λ5→2 =

43) Explanation Question: Correct curve for 3P orbital


Concept: Graph of schrodinger wave equation
Solution: for orbital
Radial node = n-l-1 = 3 - 1 - 1 = 1

Wrong curve
actually in ψ2 (r) v/s r graph peak decreasing
3 P-orbital

Final Answer

The correct option is (4)

44) Explain Question: Find the incorrect order of ionisation potential among elements.
Concept: This question is based on Ionisation energy trends
Solution: The correct trend for Group 3 is Sc > Y > La. Ionization energy decreases down the
group as atomic size increases, making it easier to remove the outermost electron. The
lanthanide contraction affects elements after lanthanum, not Lanthanum itself in this
comparison.
Final Answer: 3

45)

75%

46)

Question Explanation: Find the volume of 0.1MCa(OH)2

Concept: Acid base titration

Solution:
For neutralization: Equivalents of acid = Equivalents of base
M1 × V1 × n1(acid) = M2 × V2 × n2(base)
Oxalic acid (H2C2O4) is a dibasic acid, so n1 = 2.
Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 is a diacidic base, so n2 = 2.
0.05M × 40ml × 2 = 0.1M × V2 × 2
4 = 0.2 × V2

V2 = = 20 ml
Thus, 20 ml of 0.1MCa(OH)2 is required.

Final Answer: 20

47)

⇒ and
Hence potential should be dropped by 25 V.

48)

By defination Bohr radius a0

a=
r → radical distance from the nucleus of H-like atom so if we want r = a0

So for the 4th Bohr orbit. n = 4

49)

2.00

50) 6.0
F and O are more electronegative than Cl.

MATHEMATICS

51) z =

conjugate

imaginary part of

52) Question Explanation:


We have to write 'x' inform of 'y'.

Concept:
This question is based on properties of logarithm.

Solution:

Final Answer: The correct option is (2).

53)

Question Explanation : In this question we have to find solution set of given inequation
Concept : This question is based on wavy curve method
Solution :

⇒ ;x≠±2
Now from wavy curve method

according to sign scheme

or
Final Answer : Option (1)

54)

55) |x2 + 4x + 3| = –(2x + 5)


Solve if (2x + 5) < 0
|x2 + 4x + 3| = 2x + 5

Solve and get


But 2x + 5 < 0, So, x = –4,
x=

56) ⇒ log\ (4x – 3) > 2


⇒ 4x – 3 > 9
⇒ 4x > 12
⇒x>3
57)

Question Explanation: Simplifying a logarithmic expression with multiple bases.

Concept: Reciprocal and Base Change properties of Logarithms.

Solution:

=1

Final Answer: 1

58) 3x = x2 ⇒ x = 0 or 3, (x > 0)

59) Now, =1+ =1+

⇒ Maximum value of occurs at x = – .

∴ Maximum value of =1+ = 1 + 40 = 41

60) D ≥ 0 and f(3) > 0 and

Now common value of a is

61)
RHS –x2 + 5x – 10

Max. Value =
62) Let f (x) = (k − 2) x2 + 8x + k + 4
f (x) > 0 ⇒ a > 0 and D < 0
k − 2 > 0 and 64 − 4(k − 2)(k + 4) < 0
k > 2 and 16 − (k2 + 2k − 8) < 0
k > 2 and k2 + 2k − 24 > 0
k > 2 and (k < −6 or k > 4)
As it can be observed that k can take value greater
than 4
⇒ k > 4.
∴ least integral value of k = 5.

63)

x2 – x + 4 = 0 ...(1)
A = 1, B = –1, C = 4
D = (–1)2 – 4 × 1 × 4 = 1 – 16 = –15
Roots of equation (1) are imaginary.
(1) have one root common with
ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 ...(2)
so both roots will be common

64) Let

similarly
,

≤ –2

65) Since, α + β + γ = 0
So, (α + β)(β + γ)(γ + α) = –αβγ = –2

66) Parabola is upward a > 0


intersecting x-axis at two points ⇒ D > 0
f(0) < 0 ⇒ c < 0
vertex lies in IIIrd quadratic
⇒ ⇒
b and a are of same sign
⇒b>0

67) Since coefficient of x2 is positive the graph of f(x) = x2 + 2(p – 3)x + 9 opens upward. If we
have f(6) < 0 then one root will be less than 6 and other greater than 6. ⇒ 36 + 12(p – 3) + 9 <
0
⇒ 12p + 9 < 0
⇒ p < –3/4
p ∈ (–∞, –3/4)

68)

∵ Roots are c and d


(x – a) (x – b) + k = 1(x – c) (x – d)
⇒ (x – c) (x – d) – k = 1(x – a) (x – b)

Hence roots are a, b

69)

x2(1 + a) + 2x – 3 = 0
1 + a → 0 ⇒ a → –1

70) =

p=
p = 50

71)

72)
P = 45

73)

Sum of roots =

74) The sum of three non-negative numbers is zero only when they are all zero but x – 1, x – 2
& x – 3 cannot be equal to zero simultaneously.

75)

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