AE
= 30 X i0X ooo
loo0 Io5
ola D. 3 mm
AE
loxio
o. 12om
CAT TT
Pinipal stresses and strains
Ielzl'25
frfrcipal planes aro prinial aresses
Tbe planes ofch bae bo s a r
btress are khoon as principal planes
ar Aabes of
Hence rind pal pano
Gtress. Tbese abeS cary
zero sheaY Te horoal Sresses
Ody bor al stresses
koowo
actng cn a pripci pal plane aare
plane
las princial bresSes plahe
Noral
plane
'Novma
Oslique Sectfon
Stresses on
Norma! Jncltned sectio
Seron
’ Norroal stese
P pcose
P >tagona|
slress (o1) ear rer
MaximcAm Value of Shear Stress
are
A rectangular bar of crass Sectoal
to an axfal load oi
shear
dokNDeter ne the noal and
fnclined at °
Gtrestes on a Bection ar
the
crOAS b e n of
otb t e nonnal
4
2OkN
Norral siress þ, = pcoso
þ- díret stress
20x10
eal tulotor:
= QXtos (80) XCOs Bo XCos
a|a
datoeter af a circular bar wbic
Q)Fod -the
Bubjed to an axa! pull of l6o kN.
Shea stress
is b5 N /om.
Given:
Ptroax
P lbo kN
103 N
lbo X
P
A- lbo XI03
A 230.69
7d 12 Z0.76423)
A
4 9 2 3 . 0 T 6 e 9 2 3
|561. B5 8893
Bubjectad to atensile lad
lI, ooo om² is
igure. The permiesible
os P as shoeh b
boral hear streEses bb he oblfaue
plane BC are giveb
the safe vaue
tespecively. Doterrire
P
siven ;
A=
bo
40°- bo
Case î) 2 > usig Dormal sess
(o°)
1= þ cos2
Nom
P
A
4. 33 =
P = lo2.6 X10 N
Case îf)
Using Bheao rtress
sin a (so)
8.083
P =8ekN’2)
east load îs
-Tom (1) 2 (2) the
88 kN
Safe value of P is 8gkN
Tbe
Merbers aubjectd to di et stYe sses io
tuo mutually Jr direc tions.
Norrnal tress
P.
Pi-e cOs a0
2.
langebtal tres
RescaHant trecs
hoade by the resu Habt
Aale
tan =
Maxiuro shear tress
Pt mar = P-Pa
prinple tonsi le Gtresces at a pibt
a The too meutually perpendiulay
are
N/n and bo
planee
Delesine the al,
notal tabgential mt
reLutant stresses plane nc libed a
of oinor stress
Z o 0 o the axis
1111
Nomal sttess
120-G0
= |20 +b0
2
las Noro
Tangen al ora
120 -60 eioaso
Resutart Gtreac
Be: V1os+ A5.9e
tan =P
A5.48
tan :
tan 0.04142251|
ta(o.à4742857 LD
l3° 53'
Trzirad laoe
PAroax - a/2
Pinax (20- b/2
P-thoay Nm
S The inple resSes at apoint in a
bar are oo Nom*(tenile) and looNom
(coropresave).Detemie the re sutab
stres în oagpitde diretior
lane nclined at t o o h e axis
major priciple Gtress. also dteroip
tbe mayiero ibtensy sbear stresc)
Äxîs
loo Nmm prtoiple
sAress
Ax ts af roino
Potple stoess
Gifven
60
Nerral Aress :
lagertial tress :
Resultant stress :
|80.1 Nor
troax
tan =
|29.9
Aan
las
+= 46° 6'
Merober subjectd to direct tresses fo
oo uatly Lr. direc tans aceornpa nte d
a RoaY stress
by
shens
Major principal strecs
oor
Miror prirci pa l stress
-N()
Location of þrincipal plabes
(h-a)
& ls tbe angle hoade by prialei pal
plares Maxiouro sheat
Gtross
r A rertabgulay blec k og oateral Pe subete!
atensie stres loo N/o
f oh one plane
plane
2 a eneile stress ot 41 Nroro2 onthe
otber
pane t rigbt angles to the
of the above stross is aceompaniod
Eacb
L. sbear trecs of b3 N/ro. Dete
by a
he magprtude af eacb ot -the
the principle
stress 2 lote
principle
+lanes
47/ro2
pareee
Major pri nci
I|ot 4]
aj
I48.44 N
M po pricipal stres
Location of principal plabes
(ilo- 41)
tan o .
Q = tan (a)
Mino, 43' apd lal43
a Mjo primips plore
Max. shear sAress
thax = 10:44 NoO
At a int in a straned material e
aralo
stresses on -ttoo planes at right
cb oter ae do and loNL
both are Tbey are aceopanied
tensile
a srear sress af lo NJr. Teteroi
te locatior ot principle plares ahd
principle streas .
evauate -the
Majes principle stress >201
20
aj
Minor ponciple Gress
3.8a Nono2
Disectia d, poiocipoal plonse:
tan ad =
(P-P)
(ao-)
tan od
d=4z' and i243
Max. haar stres
V, Ne-p:)+ 4
tmax
Mobos Cocle metbod (Gvaphieal method)
Merotei subje¢tad to stross
în too
rmutual ly lr directon
Þ ’ Minor strers
h> Major stress
plae io tbe
e> Angle made by ooliaue
axis)
axis cf roinor stress. verical
drauo a
Takeany point A and
boizotal line thougb A.
sohne
AB = þ and AC = b, to
Take
Scale
*Bisect c , B and o.
OC or OB as
Ae O as certe%
circle.
radius drauw a
draw a Ube oE
toakibg ar arg le e . t b oB
raw ED Lr to OB.
Join AE
Pn
Case f
loot
TCE
Hotma54Yess
ADtotm
HPONtn
PH26Nmm
Casen
TCE
HangcttatessD