Chest X Ray ·
Soft
R Border
Tissue shadows
·
Plane Xray
Right Brachiocephalic/Inominate rein
I
>
· Post -
anterior view To better
visualise ant. side superior rena Cara
>
R .
atrium
·
Bones
↓ Border
Scapula-medial borders > Aortic Knuckle-arch of auth
I
& inf angle
clavide > Left aurice
> heft ventricle
rip
costal radiolucent
>
cartilages are
: ant. part of ribs is not Radiolucent
gas
shadows of trachea
seen
<
post .
more
prominent
radiolucent
air in
lungs ...
↑
C
hungs
Brachiocep
shad one auvice ~
gas
of trachea
radiopaque branching
Right
Shadows (normal
↑
- Acitic Knuckle
due -
to
pane
a
·
lymph mode
arteries
pulmonary
·
Pulmonary S pulmonary reins
·
.
antery
Right atrium
nigmatictea dependent part oon is
obliterates it
Cardiac size estimation -
CARDIOTHORACI RATIO
> 50 %: cardio megaly
I
↑ I
I I
max horizontal cardias diameter : mas horizontal thoracic diameter
(inner
edge of
ribs/edge of pleural
Normal Ratio :
Adults -
50 %
Infants -
55 %
Newbars-57 %
KUB X Ray
(Kidney ,
Ureter , Bladder)
posterio anterior plane ray
-
x
Y
shadows in colon
gaseous
Preten passes along
&Idetect
tip of transverse process of G y to Lj
> sacroiliac joint
< tip of ischial spire
urinary caliculi
along course
Pyelogram -
contract x
ray
Types-
(Intravenous
Descending /IVP Pyelogram
iodinated
& injected inte
venously
non metabolite , excreted
Retrograde Pylegram -
dye via catheter
; Urinary bladder cannot be visualised
RETRO GRADE/ AS CENDING IVP/DESCENDING minor
calyx
Renal Pelvis
major
calyX
Ureter
Urinary Bladder
dyes used :
Urograffin
Iodinated contrast material/dye
Ionexo
preferred
> how contrast material (LOCM)
-
osmolality
Hysterosalpingogram
·
contrast x
ray of int of uters
into uterus via Catheter
dye injected vaginal
Purpose : to detect
patency of fullopian tubes and thus
infertility
Uterus fallopian
f tube
~
[
peritoneal
spill
S
indicating patent tubes .
blocked fallopian
tuber
7
infertility
FRONTAL VIEW
Barium swallow
15 cm pharyngo essphagul Basoy + water
junction > thick is
solution
ingested
which coats GIT & appears white
in
Xrays
arch 22 Jam
·
of acta
left bronchus 27 Jam ·
ocrophageal
hiatus - 37 Jam.
OBLIQUE/ LATERAL VIEW
Tapering/narrowing
due Artic Auch "
to
growth of ,
wall)
resophageal heft
A
mainstream
bronchus
cancer
Eg .
um
T
Barium Meal
Xray
Ito visualise stomach
Fundus is radiolucent
(i)
a
Descend m
↑
lesser
curvature
greater
curvature
Auodenal
- Bull Cap Body
Pyloric
sphicter
Autum
Ill
Incisungen
Barium
Follow-through small intestine
-
BARIUM MEAL
feathery jejunum
circularis
due to plicas
ileum is
smoother
BARIUM
For Lone THROUGH
Barium ENema
to intestine
visualise
large
STEDS :
1. Laxatives & Rig . diet 24hrs before to clear the colon
.
2 hubricated enema (BaSoy + Hyo) administered via rectur
Hausturations
M folder splenic flexure
&
Hepatic flexure
Transverse color
sigmoia
RECTUM