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Class 7 Rulers Are Ruled Lesson PDF... Updated

The document outlines the main functions of government, which include maintaining law and order, managing foreign relations, and providing public services. It discusses different types of governments such as democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and theocracy, emphasizing democracy's features like equal rights and accountability. Additionally, it explains the distinctions between direct and representative democracy, as well as the three main organs of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

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7 views3 pages

Class 7 Rulers Are Ruled Lesson PDF... Updated

The document outlines the main functions of government, which include maintaining law and order, managing foreign relations, and providing public services. It discusses different types of governments such as democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and theocracy, emphasizing democracy's features like equal rights and accountability. Additionally, it explains the distinctions between direct and representative democracy, as well as the three main organs of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

Uploaded by

asmashawkat0097
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lesson:9 From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types

of Governments
Answer the following
1. What are the main functions government?
The government plays following role in our lives,
Maintains law and order
Ensures peace, stability and security
Manage foreign relations
Handles national defence
Provides public services –education, healthcare,
infrastructure
Manages the economy
Works for citizens welfare
2. What are the different types of governments?
Ans:- Different types of governments include monarchy
(ruled by a king or queen), democracy (where people
elect leaders), dictatorship (where one leader has total
control), and theocracy (ruled by religious leaders).
[Link] do governments get their power from?
Answer:-Governments get their power from the people,
laws, or traditions. In democracies, leaders are chosen by
the people through elections. In monarchies, power is
passed down through families, while dictatorships gain
control through force or political influence.
4. Why is democracy considered the best form of
government?
Ans :- Because it gives equal rights, allows people to
participate in decision-making, and protects freedom.
[Link] the main features of democracy.
Democracy is a form of government where people
elect their leaders. Its main features are:
People have the right to vote
Leaders are chosen through elections
Equality before law
Freedom of speech and expression
Government is accountable to the people
People elect their leaders
Equal rights for all citizens
Rule of law

Extra Questions
[Link] is different from monarchy and
dictatorship. Explain.
Answer:- Democracy is different from monarchy and
dictatorship in the following ways:
(i) Democracy: In a democracy, the people have the
power to choose their leaders through elections. The
government is formed by elected representatives, and
decisions are made based on the will of the people.
(ii) Monarchy: In a monarchy, the government is ruled by
a king or queen, and the position is usually passed down
through generations. There can be two types of
monarchies: absolute and constitutional monarchy.
(iii) Dictatorship: In a dictatorship, one person or a small
group of people hold all the power. The ruler has
complete control over the government and makes
decisions without the consent of the people.
[Link] does a direct democracy differ from a
representative democracy?
Ans:- In a direct democracy citizens vote directly on laws
and policies. This form works best in small communities
because every decision requires the participation of most
citizens.
In a representative democracy like in india, citizens elect
representatives who make laws and decisions on their
behalf. This system is practical for large populations and
allows elected officials to work full time on governance.
[Link] the three main organs of the government
?
The government performs three main functions. The
legislative function involves making laws that act as a
framework for running the country. The executive
function is responsible for implementing these laws and
administering the country. The judicial function ensures
that the laws are followed properly and justice is
maintained.

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