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Geometry Definition

The document provides definitions and explanations of basic geometric concepts including points, line segments, rays, lines, parallel lines, intersecting lines, adjacent angles, curves, polygons, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. It describes various properties and classifications of these shapes, such as types of triangles and the characteristics of circles. Additionally, it defines specific terms related to circles like arc, center, chord, diameter, radius, sector, and semi-circle.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views4 pages

Geometry Definition

The document provides definitions and explanations of basic geometric concepts including points, line segments, rays, lines, parallel lines, intersecting lines, adjacent angles, curves, polygons, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. It describes various properties and classifications of these shapes, such as types of triangles and the characteristics of circles. Additionally, it defines specific terms related to circles like arc, center, chord, diameter, radius, sector, and semi-circle.

Uploaded by

aruntiwarij1984
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Geometry Definition

Point :-
A point is a exact position or location on a plane surface.

Line Segment :-
A line segment is a part of a line that has a definite length and two
fixed endpoints.

A B

Ray :-
A ray is a part of a line that has no definite length and
only one endpoint.

A B

Line :-
A line segment which extends in both direction, no definite length and
no end Point.

A B

Parallel Lines :-
If two or more line are always on equidistance it is known as Parallel
Line.
Intersecting lines :-
Two lines having a common point is know as Intersecting Lines

Adjacent Angles :-

Two angles that have common vertex is known as adjacent angle.

Curve

Simple Complex
Curve does not Curve crosses itself.
cross itself

Polygon :-

A polygon is a closed shape with at least three straight sides and angles.
Triangle :-

A closed figure which has three side, vertices and angle. There are three
types of triangle : Scalene, Isoscalene and Equilateral triangle. Sum of
all side of triangle is 180°.

Quadrilateral :-

A closed figure which has 4 side, vertices and angles. Sum of all side of
quadrilateral is 360°

Circle :-

A circle is the locus of all points equidistance from centre. It has no


edges and corners.
Arc:- A curve line that part of circumference

Centre:- Centre is a point that is equidistance from all point.

Chord:-A line segment within a circle that touches two point of circle

Diameter:- The longest chord of the circle.

Radius:-A line segment which touch centre from circumfrence

Sector:-An area is cover by an arc between two radii

Semi-Circle:-Half of circle.

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