Variables
Variables are containers for storing data values.
Creating Variables
Python has no command for declaring a variable.
A variable is created the moment you first assign a value to it.
x=5
y = "John"
print(x)
print(y)
Variables do not need to be declared with any particular type, and can even change type
after they have been set.
x=4
x = "Sally"
print(x)
Casting
If you want to specify the data type of a variable, this can be done with casting.
x = str(3) # x will be '3'
y = int(3) # y will be 3
z = float(3) # z will be 3.0
Single or Double Quotes?
String variables can be declared either by using single or double quotes:
x = "John"
print(x)
#double quotes are the same as single quotes:
x = 'John'
print(x)
Case-Sensitive
Variable names are case-sensitive.
a = 4
A = "Sally"
#A will not overwrite a
Variable Names
A variable can have a short name (like x and y) or a more descriptive name (age,
carname, total_volume).
Rules for Python variables:
• A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character
• A variable name cannot start with a number
• A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and
underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ )
• Variable names are case-sensitive (age, Age and AGE are three different
variables)
• A variable name cannot be any of the Python keywords.
Example
myvar = "John"
my_var = "John"
_my_var = "John"
myVar = "John"
MYVAR = "John"
myvar2 = "John"
print(myvar)
print(my_var)
print(_my_var)
print(myVar)
print(MYVAR)
print(myvar2)